Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
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Pola Komunikasi “Shihab & Shihab†pada Narasi TV dalam Perspektif Etnografi Komunikasi
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the communication patterns of “Shihab & Shihab†on Narasi TV with the episode of "Muslim and Christian Brothers". This study uses a type of qualitative research with ethnographic of communication method. To collect data, observation and documentation were conducted. Data analysis was performed using content analysis from Spradley. The results of the study indicate that tiered clarification system or tabayyun is very important to do in our life, particularly in the revolutional industry 4.0. This phenomenon is reflected in the communication patterns carried out by Najwa Shihab, Quraish Shihab, and Priest Budi in Narasi TV. Ethnography of communication well-known as SPEAKING by Hymes in the form of settings, participants, ends, acts, keys, instruments, norms, and genres are the reasons why the communication pattern uses a tiered clarification system.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola komunikasi “Shihab & Shihab†pada Narasi TV episode “Muslim dan Nasrani Bersaudaraâ€. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi komunikasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis isi model Spradley. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem klarifikasi berjenjang terhadap sesuatu sangat penting di dalam kehidupan, terutama di zaman revolusi industri 4.0. Fenomena itu terefleksikan dari pola komunikasi yang dilakukan Najwa Shihab, Quraish Shihab, dan Romo Budi. Etnografi komunikasi SPEAKING Hymes yang berupa setting, partisipant, ends, acts, key, instruments, norm, dan genre menjadi alasan pola komunikasi itu menggunakan sistem klarifikasi berjenjang
Pemakaian Bentuk Ringkas dalam Wacana Jual Beli
Get PDFThe meeting of people from different linguistic backgrounds in a speech event can bring up unique language variations because at least two different languages are involved. This study aims to identify the use of concise forms in the discourse of buying and selling shoes and cloth in Pasar Benteng, Surakarta City. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. The data source is the speech of shoes and fabric traders at Pasar Benteng. The data collection used is the method of listening or listening with advanced techniques in the form of a competent free trial (TSBLC). The methods are used to analyze the data in this study are (1) mark-reading method; (2) referential methods; (3) pragmatic method; (4) extending techniques; and (5) insert technique. The results show that there were three concise forms in the discourse of buying and selling shoes and cloth in Benteng Market, namely: (1) the concise form in the form of words (a) by obscuring phonemes, (b) by melting syllables; (2) the concise form in the form of clause; and (3) the concise form of sentence. This shows the use of language in the discourse of buying and selling by using a variety of non-formal languages. The use of the concise form is a convention between traders and buyers
Mekanisme Pertahanan Diri dalam Cerpen “Nio†Karya Putu Wijaya
No full text"Nio" is a short story of Putu Wijaya. It displays human selfdefense mechanisms in family room. This study aims to describe the forms of those mechanisms. Each character in "Nio" protects himself in different ways. This stufy uses descriptive analytical method and theory of literature psychology. It can be concluded that humans in "Nio" deal with conflicts by demands for an increase in socio-economic status in the family room. Humans try to move out of low socio-economic status using various forms of self-defense mechanisms, like repression, projection, aggression, regression of retrogressive behavior, and direct aggression. The forms of mechanisms show various human natures of individuals.  Cerpen “Nio†karya Putu Wijaya menampilkan mekanisme pertahanan diri yang dilakukan manusia dalam ruang keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan bentuk-bentuk mekanisme pertahanan diri yang dilakukan manusia dalam “Nio†tersebut. Masalah dalam penelitan ini adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk mekanisme pertahanan diri manusia dalam “Nio†karya Putu Wijaya. Tokoh-tokoh dalam “Nio’ masingmasing mempertahanankan diri dengan cara yang berbedabeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Sementara itu, untuk menganalisis cerpen tersebut digunakan teori psikologi sastra. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa manusia dalam “Nio†mengalami konflik yang disebabkan oleh tuntutan kenaikan status sosial ekonomi yang digunakan dalam upaya mempertahankan diri adalah represi, proyeksi, agresi, regresi retrogressive behavior, dan agresi langsung. Bentuk-bentuk mekanisme tersebut menunjukkan berbagai sifat kemanusiaan individu
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Bilingual
Get PDFPoliteness are two important things that cannot be separated in learning activities. The purpose of this research is to explain the adherence to the principles of politeness in learning Indonesian dan the scale of politeness used in Indonesian language learning. The subject of this research is the students of grade 2 Al Abidin Bilingual Boarding Senior High School, Surakarta. Research methodology is descriptive qualitative which aims to generate data based on existing phenomenon empirically and the result is what it is. Research data is speech in learning Indonesian at Al Abidin Bilingual Boarding Senior High School Surakarta. Data collection methods that used in this research were uninvolved conversation observation, note taking, and recording technique. Validity of data in this research used triangulation technique of data source and triangulation method. The results of this research indicate that the dominant principle of politeness in Indonesian language learning in SMA Al Abidin Bilingual Boarding School Surakarta is (1) maxim of wisdom, (2) social distance scale used by students with other students, (3) social status scale used by students with teacher, (4) relative position scale of speech in learning occurs in official situations using Indonesian when interact between students and teachers
Pesan Moral dalam Puisi “Padamu Jua†Karya Amir Hamzah
No full textThe shift in the values of life in a society increasingly fades and is inevitable from other cultural influences especially for students who are in transition looking for their identity. This create problem for the community itself and in the end, the traditional values were neglected. Such problems can actually be minimized if we can learn from history. Therefore, this research was conducted by reading and interpreting the poem "Padamu Jua" by Amir Hamzah by using a hermeneutic approach. The renewal lies in the method approach used in analyzing each paragraph of poetry by looking at and exploring the history of the author. Interpretation is conducted through a literature review of the life journey of Amir Hamzah at the time of writing the poem. The results of the research of hermeneutics in the poetry text can be concluded to tell about the inner upheaval between tradition and the principle of life. The meaning of this poem can be a lesson (advice) for everyone, especially for those who are learning to be careful, not wrong in making decisions. Each region has its own traditions and culture that cannot be violated by the community. Situations, upheaval, and feelings kept in the heart may not change the sense of compliance with parents
Gaya Bahasa dalam Pepatah Adat Masyarakat Petalangan Riau
Get PDFPetalangan is one of the original tribes in Riau Province who live in Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, and Bunut Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency. Petalangan tribe has various cultures in the traditions of life. A good introduction to cultural heritage by the next generation can strengthen the nation's tradition in responding to the increasingly severe challenges of the future in this era of globalization. Cultural heritage in the form of moral-spiritual inheritance, one of which is obtained and known through the tradition of belief in the traditional proverb that exists in the community. The traditional adage in the Petalangan community, among others, explains the perspective on community life. This study aims to describe the style of language in the customary proverb that is related to the perspective of life in society. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data source used was the book entitled Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. There are 16 traditional proverbs used as data in this study, which then obtained 3 language styles based on sentence structure and 2 language styles based on meaning. By knowing and learning the style of language in this traditional proverb, the philosophy of life and aesthetic tastes of the people of Riau can be understood. Abstrak Petalangan merupakan salah satu puak asli di Provinsi Riau yang bermukim di Kecamatan Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, dan Bunut, Kabupaten Pelalawan. Suku Petalangan ini memiliki beraneka kebudayaan dalam kehidupan. Pengenalan yang baik terhadap warisan kebudayaan oleh generasi penerus dapat memperteguh tradisi bangsa dalam menjawab tantangan masa depan yang semakin berat dalam era globalisasi ini. Warisan kebudayaan yang berupa warisan moral-spiritual, satu di antaranya didapatkan dan diketahui keyakinan terhadap pepatah adat yang ada pada masyarakat. Pepatah adat dalam masyarakat Petalangan antara lain menjelaskan cara pandang mengenai hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa di dalam pepatah adat yang berhubungan dengan cara pandang dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah buku Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. Terdapat 16 pepatah adat yang dijadikan data dalam penelitian ini, yang kemudian diperoleh 3 gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat dan 2 gaya bahasa berdasarkan makna. Dengan mengetahui dan mempelajari gaya bahasa dalam pepatah adat ini dapat dipahami filsafat hidup dan cita rasa estetika masyarakat Riau
Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh Nayla dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Saia
Get PDFDjenar Maesa Ayu, through Saia's short story compilation, explained the physical and sexual violence undergone by her character. The violence is generally carried out by the closest person so that it forms the dynamics of the personality of the character. In this study, the problem discussed is how the dynamics of Nayla character's personality as a result of his past. This study aims at determining the dynamics of Nayla's personality. To solve problems and achieve goals, Freud's personality dynamics theory and qualitative methods are used by applying reading and recording techniques. The results show that the dynamics of Nayla's personality consisted of the instincts of life in the form of infantile sexual narcissism and exhibitionism, the instincts of death and desire to die, and objective and neurotic anxiety. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that personality dynamics are found in adult and children of Nayla figures, while the factors that shape personality dynamics are family and environmen
Nilai Humanisme dalam Serat Saptastha
Get PDFThe king is a leader as divine manifestation. Every command and decision must be obeyed and executed as evidence of devotion. The king who was still obeyed by his people despite experiencing uncommon events among the king is Hamengku Buwana VII. The story of Hamengku Buwana VII setback from the king’s chair is described in the contents of Serat Saptastha manuscript and stored in the museum Sonobudoyo Yogyakarta. Serat Saptastha manuscript belongs to the historical manuscript because it contains the history of the transition of power from Hamengku Buwana VII to his son named Pangeran Adipati Anom who then was crowned as Hamengku Buwana VIII after Hamengku Buwana VII chose to leave his kingdom and settle in Ambarukma. The method used in this paper is content analysis with literature sociology approach. This paper shows that the manuscript of Serat Saptastha can depict the figure of Hamengku Buwana VII as the king of courageous and authoritative despite the lengser keprabon experience. The image of humanism displayed by Hamengku Buwana VII in the Serat Saptastha shows the attitude of kawicaksanaan, courage, and dignit
Penggunaan Konjungsi dalam Wacana Pembelajaran Literasi
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan konjungsi yang sering digunakan oleh siswa kelas V SD di Kota Pekanbaru dalam menulis wacana pembelajaran literasi. Penggunaan konjungsi yang dilihat adalah frekuensi kemunculan serta ketepatan penggunaannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Data penelitian berupa 50 karangan siswa tentang penceritaan ulang dari 5 cerita rakyat yang dibacakan pada kegiatan Sastranesia. Judul cerita rakyat yang digunakan tersebut adalah “Mutiara dari Indragiri Hilirâ€, “Buah Ajaibâ€, “Kampung Tarondamâ€, “Si Bungsu Anak Durhakaâ€, dan “Kain Sindaiâ€. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 15 konjungsi yang digunakan dalam 2.140 kali penggunaan dengan 650 konjungsi koordinatif dan 1.470 subordintif. Frekuensi kemunculan konjungsi yang paling tinggi ditemukan pada jenis konjungsi yang menyatakan makna urutan, penambahan, dan waktu. Dalam karangan tersebut ditemukan 24 kesalahan pemakaian konjungsi. Kesalahan terdapat pada pemakaian konjungsi yang sebanyak 11 kesalahan; konjungsi dan sebanyak 5 kesalahan; konjungsi tapi/tetapi sebanyak 4 kesalahan; dan konjungsi kemudian sebanyak 4 kesalahan. Kesalahan pemakaian konjungsi tersebut pada umumnya tidak sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, ditemukan pula sebagian besar hasil karangan siswa terdiri atas klausa dan kalimat tunggal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh terbatasnya kemampuan siswa dalam menulis
Psychological Condition of Richard Strickland in The Shape of Water
Get PDFThis study strives to elucidate the psychological condition of Richard Strickland, the main antagonist in Guillermo Del Toro’s and Daniel Kraus’ novel The Shape of Water. This study uses the close-reading method and Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis in examining the psychological factors which trigger the three distinctive features of Richard Strickland, namely hate, disgust, and fear, that lead him to pick up destructive murderous habits. The results of data analysis indicate that (1) Strickland’s fear of intimacy has made him distant from his family and colleagues, preventing him from understanding them and instead triggering him to be too attached to General Hoyt’s influence, (2) Strickland’s low self-esteem has made him powerless to defy Hoyt’s authorities but made him feel justified to perform displacement, by torturing and harrassing “lesser†people and animals, and (3) Strickland’s unstable sense of self, rooted on his guilt of conducting violence, making him repress his psychological wounds and destroying his own life