Antropologi Indonesia
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Internet Adoption and Use in the Indonesian Academy: Issues of Social and Institutional Hierarchy
No full textBiasanya teknologi Internet dianggap sebagai alat teknologi informasi namun artikel ini mengemukakan isu-isu sosial dan budaya yang diadopsi oleh para akademisi di Indonesia. Selain isu-isu biaya, bandwidth, dan infrastruktur, perangkat Internet dibentuk, diperlambat, atau dipercepat oleh kebudayaan institusional serta persepsi teknologi itu. Institusi-institusi akademi di Indonesia, adopsi teknologi Internet bertahan dengan isu-isu pembangunan dan distribusi sosial sumber daya yang terbatas sebagai obyek-obyek status, serta hirarki dalam pengambilan keputusan. Lebih jauh, tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa perhatian terhadap isu-isu adopsi dan penggunaan teknologi internet dalam dunia akademik di Indonesia dapat menyadarkan kita akan isu-isu yang lebih luas tentang interaksi antara teknologi internet dan konteks sosial budayanya di masa depan, seperti halnya terjadi di Asia Tenggara dan wilayah lain
Sistim Kekerabatan sebagai Katalisator Peran Ulama Keturunan Arab di Jakarta
No full textLiterature on the history of Islam in Indonesia notes the tremendous role of the Arabs who migrated to Indonesia from Hadramaut (South Yaman) for many centuries. Introduction of Islam through noble people has brought the Arabs both into prestigious status as well as to the Indonesian struggle against the Dutch colonialism. This historical background has continued, but in the last decades there has been a shift in their religious role contributed by various factors, both internal and external factors. This writing focuses only on the internal factor, namely the kinship system which is under rapid changes amongst the Arabs. Based on both research and experience, the author clarifies the relationship between the kinship system and social change in the religious sphere among Arab community in Jakarta. Key words: Arab kinship; Islam; social stratification; voluntary organization. 
Competing Gender Identities after Reformasi? A Case-study from Bali as Inspiration for New Research in Indonesia
No full textArtikel ini berupaya memperlihatkan bagaimana ideologi gender pemerintahan Orde Baru dan pemerintahan Reformasi yang berbeda saling berkelindan pada tingkat lokal danberinteraksi dengan identitas gender lokal. Tulisan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa adalahmungkin untuk melakukan penelitian tentang diskursus lokal dengan memfokuskan padakasus Bali jika sumber-sumber utama yang ada dapat diakses secara memadai. Kata kunci: identitas gender, pengarusutamaan gender, agama, adat, Indonesia, Bali. 
Dari Bounded System ke Borderless Society: Krisis Metode Antropologi dalam Memahami Masyarakat Masa Kini
No full textSociety and culture can no longer be viewed as they have been in the past. Fundamental changes in group and cultural dynamics provide a new context with implications on how anthropological research must be done. A major change is the shift from the view of societies and cultures as bounded systems to the deterritorialization of culture. The author identifies three stages of change bearing upon agrarian cultures, i.e., market entry, market integration and market expansion. There is a new social reality wherein increasingly intensive mobility is enabled by transportation and communication, thus allowing movement across geographic and cultural boundaries. The author notes that the implications of this are manifold, i.e., a shift in the context for the production of meaning; the problem of the locus of culture; conventional methods of data collection that do not inform the anthropologist on how to handle data available from electronic media; the problem of representation and representativeness; and the matter of determining the unit of analysis in research. Key words: culture change; cultural deterritorialization; research methods. 
Keluarga dan Rumah Tangga: Satuan Penelitian dalam Perubahan Masyarakat
No full textFamily and household are two concepts that have been blended into a single notion in most of the texts on kinship and social organization in the past, because, in many instances, they have interchangeably functions in many developed societies in which nuclear family type is the main reference. But, this situation is much different if we approach our developing societies-with special emphasis, urban-in terms of vastly and hardly social and economic changes. This article proposes to distinguish family and household concepts for analytical purposes. Household in its flexible form provides more promising space for dynamic anthropological research, especially in our society than the classical family concept. Selecting household as a common focus for anthropological research and analysis has both practical and theoretical justifications. Key words: family; household; social change. 
Megalopolis: Sebuah Peluang vs Ancaman bagi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
No full text"Model megapolitan dari Gubernur Sutiyoso ini mirip dengan model megalopolis klasik atau kuno yang berbeda dari model megalopolis modern seperti yang sekarang ada di Amerika Serikat. Tulisan ini, akan menunjukkan apa itu megalopolis klasik dan modern, hakekat hubungan kota dan daerah penyangga, dan diakhiri dengan pembahasan mengenai peluang dan ancaman yang muncul dari adanya megapolitan model Gubernur Sutiyoso.
Sekelumit Kehidupan Kaum Perempuan Beserta Anaknya di Beberapa RT Kumuh Jakarta
No full textAtashendartini Habsjah : Pusat Penelitian Unika Atmajaya Tulisan ini berisikan dua bagian. Kedua bagian ini adalah sekelumit kesan penulis yang selama kurang lebih tiga tahun mengadakan pelbagai uji coba dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak yang hidup di berbagai kampung Jakarta yang sangat padat penduduknya. Dalam bagian pertama akan dibahas tentang kehidupan kamun perempuan yang ditemui di beberapa kantung-kantung kumuh yang sering merupakan suatu RT; sedangkan masalah kesehatan anak-anak mereka ini akan ditampilkan dalam bagian kedua dari tulisan ini.  
Peranan dan Pola kegiatan Wanita di Sektor Informal (Khususnya Pedagang Sayur di Pasar)
No full textIn this article some characteristics of women petty vegetable traders from five markets in Pulo Gadung, Jakarta are put forward. Writer had conducted a study of these women at the beginning of 1991. Most of these traders have migrated to Jakarta to look for better living conditions. They work because they have to support their families. They have very long working hours, receive low financial reward, but even though the earnings are very small, the survival of their families depend heavily on these earnings
Kebijaksanaan Perburuhan di Perkebunan Sumatera Timur pada Masa Kolonial
No full textWhy the labors of Javanese origin who worked in tobacco plantations in North Sumatera, in the colonial period, were not able to quit from their work and left the plantation, eventhough the payments they received were unworthy? The author argues that three factors are responsible to this situation. First is the punale sanctie, or the labor act. It was said in the act that the colonial government was eligible to punish a labor as he refused to work, or left the plantation. In the gamble the labors would usually be lost and run out of money. The last factor is the introduction of opium, which eventually makes the labors addicted, they ruin their life