Berita Ilmu Keperawatan
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Hubungan antara Kepuasan Kerja Pada Aspe Self Esteem Dengan Motivasi Perawat Pelaksana
No full textSelf-esteem is the assessment made by a person against himself. The assessment is usually reflects the acceptance or rejection of him and shows how far people believe that she can be successful, feel important and valuable. To increase the satisfaction of the esteem every aspect of nurses required to have a high motivation to have a good self-satisfaction. As for the purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between satisfaction on aspects of self-esteem and motivation of nurses in hospital Panti Rahayu (Yakkum) Purwodadi. This research is a quantitative data in the form of numbers / figures, with a correlation descriptive research design. The population in this study are all nurses in hospital Panti Rahayu (Yakkum) Purwodadi totaling 136 perawat. Sampel used in this study proportional random samplingyang totaling 62 nurses. Data collection techniques using research instruments such as questionnaires. While data analysis technique used is Rank Spearman using SPSS. The results obtained which showed a significant relationship between satisfaction on aspects of self esteem and motivation nurses working in hospital Panti Rahayu (Yakkum) with sig (2-tailed) 0.001. These results indicate that the presence of nurses who work motivation can increase satisfaction in the aspects of high self esteem in nurses in Panti Rahayu (Yakkum) Purwodadi
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Get PDFBackground: Coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2015 was only 55.7% and when referring to the 2015 strategic plan target of 39%, nationally the scope of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged less than 0 to 6 months has met the target. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in Banten Province in 2016 was 61.6%, a slight increase compared to the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015 which was only 60.7%. The regency / city with the lowest percentage of exclusive breastfeeding was Pandeglang, which was 19.88%, followed by Serang City at 39.77% (Indonesian Health Profile, 2018). As a result of not providing exclusive breast milk will have an impact on infant health including the incidence of diarrhea, infection and malnutrition. Method: the analytical method used is the method of analysis of journal contents. Readable journals must be read and examined to be clear in analyzing these journals. And an analysis is made of the contents obtained from the research objectives and the results of the research. Searching this literature review through an accredited journal site namely google schoolar, PubMed and using literature from 2016-2020. Results: 67 journals were obtained using keywords and filtered again based on inclusion criteria and obtained literature results that met the requirements of 20 journals. Thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling on pregnant women regarding the administration of colostrum breast milk
Management of Insomnia in Hemodialysis Patients: A Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: Hemodialysis (HD) therapy is the most common therapy for patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). Insomnia prevalent among dialysis patients which affects their quality of life and death. Although hemodialysis therapy has been proven to prolong survival, the action of hemodialysis therapy has complications that cause symptoms, one of which is sleep disturbance. Complaints of sleep disorders that are often encountered in dialysis units are experienced by 50-80% of dialysis patients. Of the various sleep disorders, insomnia is one of the symptoms that is often experienced by ESRD patients. Methods: A literature review comparing several literatures through the search of accredited journal sites such as PubMed, Elsevier, ResearchGate, and Neliti with the keywords management insomnia in hemodialysis patients in the 2015-2020 period. Research Results: Management of insomnia is reviewed with the aim of providing guidance to encourage treatment. In the six journals reviewed, education on sleep hygiene, CBT-I, relaxation therapy, massage therapy, and drug administration (with caution) improving the quality of sleep for hemodialysis patients. Conclusions: Pharmacological and non-pharmacological management to overcome insomnia in hemodialysis patients can be given by considering the factors that influence it. Management is advised to use a nonpharmacological approach first. The administration of pharmacological therapy is recommended only for short-term use, used with caution in hemodialysis patients
Manajemen Perawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Transfussion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI) Di Ruang ICU
Get PDFTransfusi darah dilakukan pada pasien yang mengalami perdahan dengan berbagai penyebab patologis yang mendasari atau terjadinya trauma yang mengakibatkan jumlah sel darah menurun. Transfusi disini termasuk semua jenis produk darah, sel darah merah (PRBC), Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP), platelet (PLT). Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI) merupakan sindrom fatal yang menyebabkan gangguan pernafasan akut, ini adalah salah satu efek samping transfusi darah yang dapat menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas di ICU. TRALI dapat muncul 6 jam pertama setelah transfusi atau hingga 72 jam selanjutnya. Disini kami membahas tentang 5 laporan kasus TRALI yang terjadi di ICU dengan penanganan suportif yang berfokus pada dukungan pernafasan dengan bantuan oksigen maupun ventilasi mekanik
Pengaruh Tindakan Suction ETT Terhadap Kadar Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien Gagal Nafas di Ruang ICU dan IGD Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prabumulih Tahun 2017
No full textPengaruh Tindakan Suction ETT Terhadap Kadar Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien Gagal Nafas di Ruang ICU dan IGD Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prabumulih Tahun 2017
(Effect of ETT Suction Measures on Oxygen Saturation Rate in Patients Failed Breath in ICU and IGD Room at Prabumulih Regional General Hospital 2017)
Yuliani.1, Siti Romadoni.2, Imardiani3
1Mahasiswa STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia
2Dosen STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia
3Dosen STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang, Indonesia
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Palembang
e-mail : [email protected] /0813-672 680 75
ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Pasien yang terpasang Endotracheal Tube (ETT) secara umum memiliki respon tubuh yang kurang baik untuk mengeluarkan benda asing sehingga pasien akan mengalami peningkatan dan penumpukan sekret. Ketidakmampuan untuk membersihkan sekresi atau obstruksi dari saluran napas untuk mempertahankan bersihan jalan napas, hal inilah yang menyebabkan kadar saturasi oksigen yang dialami responden mengalami perubahan. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan suction Endotracheal Tube (ETT) terhadap kadar saturasi oksigen pada responden di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Prabumulih. Metode Penelitian: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Pre-experemintaldesign. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan cara consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 13 responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai 5 April – 05 Mei 2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melihat hasil pengukuran kadar saturasi oksigen dengan menggunakan alat oksimeter pulse pada saat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tindakan suction.Hasil: sebelum dilakukan suction, kadar saturasi oksigen responden rata-rata sebesar 97,77% dan sesudah saturasi menjadi 96,51%. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar saturasi oksigen pada saat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tindakan suction pada pasien yang terpasang ETT di Ruang ICU dan IGD RSUD Prabumulih dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,949 >t tabel = 2,179. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh tindakan suction terhadap kadar saturasi oksigen pada saat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan tindakan suction pada pasien yang terpasang ETT di Ruang ICU dan IGD RSUD Prabumulih p value = 0,002. Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk melakukan pengukuran tanda-tanda vital sebelum melakukan tindakan suction serta dapat melakukan tiga kali pengukuran untuk keakuratan kadar saturasi oksigen.
Kata kunci : Saturasi Oksigen, Endotracheal Tube, Suctio
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lanjut Usia
Get PDFAlong with the aging process, all systems of the body dealing with changes or gradual deterioration functions, one of which was a decrease in physical activity. A decrease in physical activity in the elderly was one of the causes of cognitive impairment. Decline in cognitive function in the elderly is the biggest cause of the inability to perform normal daily activities. The purpose of the study was to know the correlation between the level of physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly in Pucangan Village Kartasura SubDistrict. This research was cross sectional design. The population were in this study are listed on the elderly Posyandu Pucangan Village Kartasura Sub-District aged >60 years and include in inclusion criteria. The total sample in this study were 95 respondents. Sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling technique with proportional sampling method. The instrument used to measure the level of physical activity is GPPAQ (General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire) and for cognitive function using the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination). Analys of the data used was Chi Square test. Results of univariate known that elderly people who have high levels of physical activity inactive (35.8%) and active as much (21.1%). The percentage of elderly who have normal cognitive function as many (29.5%) and those with severe cognitive disorders amounted to (43.2%). The result of bivariate analysis there was no relationship between the level of physical activity and cognitive function in which showed the value of p value = 0.010 (p> 0.05) means that Ho was
rejected. The conclusions of this study shows there is a relationship between the level of physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly in Pucangan Village Kartasura Sub-District
Pengaruh Terapi Touch and Talk Terhadap Kecemasan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Get PDFAnxiety in children who care in hospitalizatin most be solved. children in preschool age (3-5 years) who received invasive procedure in a hospital is a state of crisis due to a change in health status, environment, family factors, habits or procedures that may cause pain so that the loss of independence of children. State of anxiety that occurs in children will be longer the treatment process than increase the risk of nosocomial infection and traumatic posthospitalization. Preschoolers assume pain is something scary, losing a safe environment. Child in the hospital need the participation of the family in the treatment process and they anxiety. therapy to reduce children's anxiety by parents is therapeutic touch and talk. This study aimed to determine the effect of therapeutic touch and talk to the anxiety of preschool who getting invasive at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. The kind of research was quantitative with quasy experimental nonequivalent control group design. The subject were 30 children ( 15 experiment, 15 control) purposive sampling were selected. Using anxiety cheklist in the adaptation of the theory of stuart and sudden was evaluated. The score were examined by
independent sample t-test. A result was found that no different score pre test in experiment and control groub (p-value = 0,449) and have a different score post test in experiment and control groub (p-value = 0,000)
Hubungan Caring Perawat Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Get PDFPatient loyalty can affect hospital development, so it is necessary to control the influencing factors, one of them is by improving the quality of nursing services through a caring approach. The purpose of this study was to identify nurse’s caring at Palembang XX Hospital. Quantitative research methods with a correlative descriptive design and cross sectional approach was used in this research. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with 38 respondents. Data collection tools using questionnaires as many as 25 items caring nurse statements and 18 items of patient loyalty statements. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results of the research are caring nurses good 30 respondents (78.9%), contractual aspects are good 23 respondents (60.5%), ethical aspects are good 28 respondents (73.3%), spiritual aspects are good 24 respondents (63.2%) and good loyalty 24 respondents (63.2%). Research results show that there is a nurse caring relationship with loyalty (p value = 0.034), there is a relationship between contractual aspects and loyalty (p value = 0.006), there is a relationship between ethical aspects and loyalty (p value = 0.021) there is a relationship between spiritual aspects and loyalty ( p value = 0.035). The conclusion and suggestion is that there is a nurse caring relationship with patient loyalty. Efforts need to be made to improve caring nurses by making guidelines on caring nurse
Dampak Fisiologis Kemoterapi Pada Anak Dengan Leukemia di Rumah Sakit
Get PDFLeukemia is a most common children malignancy. Chemotherapy has been very effective in the management of leukemias. Chemotherapy is a systemic therapy, therefore the chemotherapy drug is not only directly related to the cancer but also damaged the normal tissue. Physiological effect of chemotherapy is important to be inspected because each individual is unique so it has different physiological effect, so it will require different treatment. The aim of this research is to understand physiological effect of chemotherapy in children with leukemia. This research is quantitative research, used descriptive analitic. The sample of this research were 30 sample with total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire of physiological effect of chemotherapy. The results showed that the physiological effect of chemotherapy were children with alopecia of 24 (80%) , Nausea of 17 (56.7%), vomiting of 16 children (53.3%); Decreased appetite of 14 children (46.7%); oral ulceration of 19 children (63.3%);Diarrhea of 3 children (10%); Fatigue of 14 children (46.7%); increase in risk factors for infection consisting of fever of 16 children (53.3%), cough of 13 children (43.3%), and flu of 8 children (26.7%); Bruises of 8 children (26.7%), bleeding of 14 children (46.7%); and other side effects there are 14 children (40%). The conclusion of this research is the most common physiological effects of children undergoing chemotherapy are alopecia, oral ulceration, nausea and vomiting, and feve
Pengaruh Dukungan Kelompok Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is a major health problem. Diabetes mellitus can be serious and lead to chronic conditions that endanger if not treated. It gives effect to the quality of life of patients with DM. Interviews showed that Persadia members active in Surakarta branch has a health condition and quality of life is further improved compared with DM patients who are not actively participating or not at all health conditions and quality of life to decrease. This study aimed to analyze the influence of support groups on quality of life in patients with DM Surakarta branch Persadia. This study was a correlational analytical survey. The samples are 74 people with diabetes mellitus who were active in Persadia with the determination of purposive sampling techniques. The date collection used questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The study showed that (1) average price in DM patients support groups active in Persadia Surakarta branch of 66.19, (2) the average quality of life of people with diabetes who were active in Persadia Surakarta branch of 88.51, and (3) there was a positive relationship between the group support with quality of life in patients with DM in Surakarta branch Persadia (p-value = 0.017), hence, the better the group support, the quality of life of people with DM is increasing