Berita Ilmu Keperawatan
Not a member yet
117 research outputs found
Sort by
Hubungan Usia Anak Penderita Thalasemia Dengan Frekuensi Transfusi
Get PDFIntroduction Thalassemia is a genetic disease that is detected when someone is still a child. as an effect of this disease the child can not be separated from the treatment of blood transfusion. Treatment of transfusion in patients with thalassemia is the only way to prevent death in children. Thalassemia children visit to do blood transfusion to the hospital an average of 2 to 3 times within a month. Thalassemia patients must undergo regular and routine blood transfusions to maintain their health and stamina, so that patients can still be active. Transfusion will provide new energy to the patient because the blood from the transfusion has a normal hemoglobin level able to meet the needs of the patient's body to live everyday life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the age of children with thalassemia with frequency of transfusion. This type of research is cross sectional. Cross sectional research is research that aims to study the relationship between factors and the effects it causes. The sample used in this study was 30 samples. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The questionnaire in this study is a questionnaire made by the researcher based on operational definitions, therefore the researcher first tests the validity and reliability before the research. The research results obtained from the analysis of the relationship test results (p-value = 0.036). This p-value is smaller than the established α value of 0.05 (5%). So that Ho is rejected, the conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the age of the child with thalassemia patients. Based on this study it was found that there is a relationship between the age of the child with the frequency of transfusion
Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Serta Penanganan Tersedak Pada Siswa SMA
Get PDFGawat darurat merupakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi secara mendadak sehingga megakibatkan seseorang memerlukan penanganan dan pertolongan secara cepat dan tepat. Salah satu tindakan yang dapat dilakukan masyarakat awam dan tenaga medis dalam menangani kasus gawat darurat yaitu dengan memberikan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dan Basic Life Support (BLS) yang merupakan suatu usaha mencegah terjadinya henti jantung dan henti napas. Tujuan: penelitian ini dilakukan guna untuk mengetahui pengaruh Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dan penanganan tersedak terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa SMAN 3 Mamuju. Penelitian ini menggunakan One-Group pre test-post test design guna untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penanganan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dan penanganan tersedak pada siswa SMAN 3 Mamuju. Subyek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMAN 3 Mamuju dengan total responden sebanyak 35 siswa. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan SPSS dan uji hipotesis menggunakan Paired t-test. Hasil uji statistic dengan Paired t-test terdapat pengaruh signifikan sebelum dan setelah diberikan pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dan penanganan tersedak dengan nilai signifikansi p value=0,001 pengetahuan, keterampilan BHD P Value = 0,002 dan keterampilan penanganan tersedak P Value =0,001 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 (P0,05). Kesimpulan Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dan penanganan tersedak efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar dan keterampilan penanganan tersedak siswa SMAN 3 Mamuju sehingga diharapkan penanganan kasus gawat darurat yang dapat ditemui dilapangan dapat diatasi dengan cepat dan tepat
Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Selama Proses Penyusunan Tugas Akhir: Literature Review
No full text Pendahuluan: Mahasiswa merupakan seorang peserta didik yang terdaftar di perguruan tinggi, dimana mahasiswa rentan mengalami stres akibat tuntutan atau beban tugas akademik yang cukup banyak. Salah satu stres beban tugas akademik yang dialami mahasiswa yaitu pada saat proses penyusunan tugas akhir. Stres adalah respon fisik dan psikis dari setiap individu terhadap tuntutan yang menyebabkan ketegangan dan mengganggu stabilitas kehidupan individu sehari-hari. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi tingkat stres mahasiswa adalah dengan terapi musik. Penulisan literature review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari terapi musik terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa selama proses penyusunan tugas akhir berdasarkan studi empiris sepuluh tahun terakhir. Metode: Studi literature review ini menggunakan tiga database dalam pencarian studi atau artikel penelitian, yaitu PubMed, Researchgate dan Google Scholar, desain penelitian yang digunakan rata-rata menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasy experimental dan pre eksperimental. Sedangkan framework yang digunakan dalam literature review ini yaitu PICOS (population, intervension, compare, outcome, study design), dan pemaparan dalam pencarian studi atau literature menggunakan diagram flow PRISMA checklist. Hasil dan Analisis: Penulis menemukan sembilan studi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dari literature review. Dimana terdapat berbagai jenis terapi musik yang dapat digunakan yaitu terapi musik klasik, terapi musik jawa, terapi musik binaural beats dan terapi musik sampeq. Secara keseluruhan dari sembilan studi didapatkan bahwa terapi musik efektif menurunkan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa secara signifikan dengan rata-rata diperoleh nilai p value (0,000). Analisis yang digunakan dalam beberapa studi yaitu menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Diskusi dan Kesimpulan: Dari kesembilan studi yang telah direview oleh penulis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi musik mampu menurunkan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa terutama pada mahasiswa yang sedang dalam proses penyusunan tugas akhir. Diharapkan mahasiswa dapat menggunakan terapi musik dalam menurunkan tingkat stres yang dialaminya. Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Stres, Terapi Musi
Theoretical Perspectives of Occupational Health Nurses (OHN) career in Indonesia
Get PDFBackground: According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS, 2020), the number of medium-large industries in 2019 in Indonesia 30,381. This number is followed by the growth in healthcare services, which is classified as the highest among 17 existing sectors (Databoks, 2020). These opportunities and challenges prove that from the OHN employment perspective, the prospects for the OHN professionals are very promising. In terms of education where nursing specialization in Indonesia is still very limited, the career of the OHN corporate nursing profession needs to be analyzed and explored.Purposes: This review aims to enhance the understanding of OH nurses' careers in an increasingly dynamic educational environment, provides comprehensive understanding of the world of work for OHN nurses, and offers future research direction.Method: The methods used was to review three career model Career Framework, Change Model by Kotter and comparing with the competency-based by Delphi Model and Quinn Model. The results of the analysis and exploration were applied with a review of the nursing education system by the Ministry of Health, the National Education System, Ministry of Higher Education (Ristekdikti), Development and Empowerment of Healthcare Human Recources (BPPSDM), OHN Career Guide Canada and several journals of the last five years, from 2016 to 2020.Result: The review shows there is significant relationship between nursing education career paths in Indonesia and the flow and structure recommended by the three models in general nursing career, not specifically in the OHN perspectives
Intervensi Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual Pasien Di Rumah Sakit : Literatur Review
Get PDFKebutuhan spiritual menjadi salah satu kebutuhan dasar penting yang harus dipenuhi oleh perawat kepada pasien, penelitian sebelumnya menjelaskan bahwa pasien yang menjalani perawatan sebagian besar mengalami distress spiritual yang ditandai dengan menangis, mengeluh dengan kondisinya, dan kesulitan tidur. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja tipe kebutuhan spiritual di rumah sakit dan bagaimana intervensi yang efektif untuk memnuhi kebutuhan spiritual digunakan oleh perawat.Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review yang berfokus pada intervensi spiritual oleh perawat dengan database berupa PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar diterbitkan pada tahun 2015-2020. Melalui review terhadap 10 artikel terpilih diperoleh bahwa model intevensi spritual yang efektif adalah model intervensi yang diberikan dengan memperhatiakan aspek intra,inter dan transpersonal terpenuhi dengan pendekatan keagamaan yang dilakukan secara bertahap. hasil tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa Intervensi spiritual dengan pendekatan keagamaan efektif dan direkomendasikan untuk dilaksanakan secara maksimal dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien
Evaluasi Media Promosi Kesehatan Jiwa Mengenai Pencegahan Kekambuhan Dan Penanganan Pasien Pasca Pasung Di Sukoharjo
Get PDFPoster is one of the media that can help kelurga in improving knowledge of the care of souls including patients after pasung. to prevent a recurrencePosters appropriate acceptable by the readers when system making posters easily learned that the purpose and objective. can be achievedThe purpose of this research to know the media on the prevention of mental health patients after a recurrence and handling pasung in sukoharjo. A method of the research uses descriptive qualitative .Design from the study adopting phenomenology .Participants research was 6 cadres health and 6 family members .Instrument the research uses posters as a medium evaluation. Analysis data using data central tendency and open question about evaluation posters.The research results show most of family about posters agree about the matter, language, the design, and materials on posters as a medium cadres and promotion of health soul by family on a recurrence and handling the patients after pasung. Most of the family having given promotion on the mental health patients after a recurrence and handling pasung said there are part of poster still is there is a shortage, as the activity treatment and give advice repaired posters in matter.
Self-Efficacy on Intradialysis Hypertension in Kidney Failure Patients
No full textChronic kidney failure is a disorder of function in which the body fails to maintain metabolism, fluid balance, and electrolytes that require long-term therapy with hemodialysis therapy. Complications that occur during hemodialysis are hypertension, hypotension, muscle cramps, vomiting, and nausea. Self-efficacy is effective to improve treatment of patients with chronic kidney failure. One of the factors that influence success is self-efficacy. Method: literature review with several journals that have been conducted research on intradialysis hypertension and self efficacy in patients with chronic renal failure through Pubmed, Neliti, and Google Scholar searches with keywords self efficacy in intradialysis hypertension in the 2015-2020 period. Results: Intradialysis hypertension is one of the difficult factors for durante HD. Factors related to self efficacy and quality of life of patients who are approved Age, patients living with family, patients with comorbid diseases. Self-care training programs can increase self-efficacy in patients. Conclusion: Intradialysis hypertension based on the characteristics of age, sex, IDWG more than normal, length of hemodialysis, the amount of antihypertensive drugs consumed. Self-efficacy is divided into 2, namely high self-efficacy and low self-efficacy. High self-efficacy and a very good quality of life make patients neat and obedient to the treatment process. The inability of a patient to adjust to his illness is a decrease in quality of life
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Gagal Jantung: A Narrative Review Article (Improved Quality of Life in Heart Failure Patients: A Narrative Review Article)
No full textPendahuluan: Gagal jantung merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang mengakibatkan tingginya angka mortalitas, morbiditas, dan berdampak secara finansial. Pengalaman pasien gagal jantung menunjukkan sikap yang beragam dalam melaksanakan perawatan mandiri. Pentingnya perawatan mandiri yang dilakukan oleh pasien merupakan faktor pendukung dalam proses pengobatan, lingkungan sosial seperti keluarga dan masyarakat juga memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan motivasi bagi pasien selain informasi yang didapatkan dari pelayanaan kesehatan. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan perawatan diri yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien gagal jantung untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui penelusuran artikel publikasi dari Elsevier, PubMed, Science Direct, SAGE Journal, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk pencarian studi literatur adalah “kualitas hidup”, “pasien gagal jantung”, dan “perawatan diri”. Jangka waktu dalam pencarian artikel ini adalah dari tahun 2015 sampai 2020. Hasil Penelitian: Kualitas hidup dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, derajat NYHA, dan manajemen diri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perawatan diri dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup. Perawatan diri yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien gagal jantung antara lain teratur minum obat, olahraga secara rutin, dan menurunkan konsumsi garam dalam diet. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan kualitas hidup pada pasien gagal jantung yang melakukan perawatan diri secara mandiri. Pasien gagal jantung perlu diberikan metode perawatan diri yang beragam, agar kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung dapat meningkat sehingga pasien memiliki harapan hidup yang lebih baik.
(Introduction: Heart failure is a cardiovascular disease that results in high mortality, morbidity, and has a financial impact. The experiences of heart failure patients show various attitudes in carrying out self-care. The importance of independent care carried out by patients is a supporting factor in the treatment process, the social environment such as family and society also has an important role in increasing motivation for patients in addition to information obtained from health services. This literature study aims to describe self-care that can be done in patients with heart failure to improve their quality of life. Methods: This research was conducted through searching published articles from Elsevier, PubMed, Science Direct, SAGE Journal, and Google Scholar. The keywords used for the literature study search were “quality of life”, “heart failure patients”, and “self-care”. The timeframe in which this article was searched was from 2015 to 2020. Research Results: Quality of life is influenced by several factors, including age, gender, education, occupation, NYHA degree, and self-management. This study shows a relationship between self-care and improved quality of life. Self-care that can be done in patients with heart failure includes taking medication regularly, exercising regularly, and reducing salt consumption in the diet. Conclusion: There is an improvement in the quality of life in heart failure patients who perform self-care independently. Heart failure patients need to be given a variety of self-care methods, so that the quality of life for heart failure patients can improve so that patients have a better life expectancy)
Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers in Stroke Patients at ICU
No full textPressure ulcers are local tissue necrosis of the skin tissue and between bone protrusions, patients with stroke have a weakness in one or all limbs that causes patients to undergo treatment with bed rest so that a high risk of pressure ulcers. Treatment and recovery of pressure ulcers with bundle care are given as nursing actions to protect skin integrity. The aims of this study to identify and analyze scientific evidence for the use of bundle care with five key elements. The research method used in the review literature in international articles published in 2015-2019, obtained the results of 5 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. A series of five key bundle care elements should be given from the beginning of the patient being treated
Case Management of Respiratory Failure in Pneumonia: Literature Review
No full textIntroduction: Respiratory failure is a frequent condition in critically ill patients that is associated with a high mortality rate, especially when invasive mechanical ventilation is required. In many case fever, cough, sputum and shortness of breath occur. Severe respiratory failure can lead to severe respiratory infections, such as lung infections (pneumonia).
Methoda: a literature review research method in the form of a case report through searches for accredited journal sites such as Sciendirect and Elsevier with the keywords respiratory failure in pneumonia in the 2015-2020 period.
Research result: in handling pneumonia cases, each country has its own way, consisting of physical examination, blood laboratory test, chest x-rays, chest CT scan, sputum culture examination, pxygen installation, mechanical ventilation and administration of drugs such as piperacillin-tazobactim, levlofoxacin, ceftriaxone, oseltamivir, azithromycin, each patient is deffernt based on the history of pain suffered.
Conclusion: each region and every country has its own way of dealing with pneumonia until now the disease is the most common cause of in out patient hospital clinics in various countries