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Construction of 15 residential building
No full textThis project consists of 15 residential units, 10 units model (A) and S units model (8), which consists of 5 typical floors in Abour City. We have applied all what we learned in management, financial and environmental courses to establish a complete plan to execute the project. Accordingly, we identifled the approprlate methods of construction based on the project nature, as well as contract evaluation and analyzed it completely also quantity surveying, cost estimate, planning and scheduling for the project activities using primavera, cost and time control, and resources management are All fully learned. Additionally, we learned the environmental impact assessment For the project, risk management and value engineering.Dr. Ibrahim Abd El-Rashi
Impact of Economic Recession on Government Performance in Nigeria (1990-2018)
No full textNigeria consider as Africa's biggest economy, now a days this economic power facing the worst economic crisis as a result of the falling of oil prices, inflation and insecurity, causing the collapse of the country's economy. Nigeria is members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), meaning that it depends on selling oil for maintain government revenue. As a result of the collapse of the economy in 2016, this led to the loss of its first economic position in Africa. (Reuters, 2016)
It has attracted investors from all over the world because of its strong economy, the steady growth and diversification of investment opportunities in many economic sectors due to rapid population growth, services and urbanization has had an impact in bringing the Nigerian economy to the forefront. (Noufal, 2016)
The economic growth has had repercussions in the rise of many infrastructure projects as well as large real estate projects that attracted investors. The Nigerian federal system had the ability to support the rapid growth in resources and job creation for citizens, but the interrelationship between federal and state governments need to develop policy of cooperation and coordination in many areas. (Oladakun, 2013)
This paper will discuss factors that hinder economic growth such as inflation, interest rate, corruption, etc., and what the Nigerian government should do to overcome this crisis, therefore, to ensure sustained economic growth, the government must monitor and manage these factors, the negative point is that Nigeria is very slow in the way of growth, it’s impossible to regain its first position soon.
The new government has a great responsibility to resolve this crisis, which requires the effective management and cooperation of all parties with the government, as in times of crisis, where citizens look at their leaders and expect that they will work to mitigate the damage caused by the crisis, the state need the cooperation of all state sectors together in order to overcome their crisis.supervision Dr. Engy Raou
The Effect of Terrorist Attacks on Tourism in Egypt (1928-2018)
No full textResearch Problem
The first part of the paper will answered how tourism revenue benefit the Egyptian economy, and how it get affected after the 25th revolution, and how did the tourism get affected due to the instability in the political system, and what steps did the government take in order to restore tourism again and convincing world countries to let their citizen to visit Egypt.
The second half of the paper will show there is a direct relation between security and tourism, how this terrorist group were formed in Egyptian territory and how did terror group one of the difficulties is the presence of terror group in the Sinai desert, which threatens the security of the country, finally we will explain the steps taken by the Egyptian government to combat terrorism.Egypt is one of the most important tourist countries in the world, which is characterized by many tourist attractions. The history of tourism in Egypt dates back to the ancient Egyptians, and has continued as a desirable destination of the world over the past centuries. However, tourism in Egypt has been affected recently by the political situation and terrorist attack that led to the lack of safety, which led to the retreat of tourist delegations to Egypt. (ONGT, 2017)
There is a correlation between security and tourism. Tourism flourishes as much as the country enjoys security stability. Egypt because of the events that followed the revolution of 25th January and the political movement that led to violence and security chaos that had a negative effect on the decline of tourism. Many countries of the world ban its citizen to travel to Egyptian territory until the stability maintain again. (El-Asmaey, 2015)
Security is the basic foundation of all activities therefore without security there is no development, which means there is no tourism without security because the tourist will want to feel safe in the country they will visit, and security and stability are the engines for the success of tourism. (Hall, et al, 2003)
The return of security to Egypt will work to develop tourism and thus revive the Egyptian economy, the Egyptian government is making efforts to restore tourism to what it was before, because the workers in this field have suffered since the January revolution where the work of tourism has been stopped and many of these institutions have been closed due to difficult economic conditions. (Khodair, 2016)
The research paper will discuss how terrorist attacks have affected the Egyptian society and development; we will discuss how tourism sector was before the revolution and how it was affected by the security chaos and terrorist incidents witnessed by the country. At the end of the research we will find a solution to resolve this crisis as the government must change its policy and carry out effective reforms by making people more aware of the political and security situation and how to work beyond this period and to return to the path of development.Instructor Engy Raou
The Impact of Syrian Refugees Migration on Formal Employment in Turkey
No full textReference:
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Esen, O., & Binatlı, A. O. (2017). The Impact of Syrian Refugees on the Turkish Economy: Regional Labour Market Effects. Social Sciences, 6(4), 129. doi:10.3390/socsci6040129
Esen, O., & Binatlı, A. O. (2017). The Impact of Syrian Refugees on the Turkish Economy: Regional Labour Market Effects. Social Sciences, 6(4), 129. doi:10.3390/socsci6040129
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Friedberg, R. M., & Hunt, J. (2015). Syrian Refugees in Turkey: The Long Road Ahead.Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.
Gülo ˘glu, T. (2005). The Reality of Informal Employment in Turkey. Ithaca: International Programs, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University.
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Zimmermann, K. F. (1994). European migration: push and pull. Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics 1994. World Bank.Chapter One aims to focus on “Syrian Refugees Migration” by making it the core of this chapter and regarding it as a main variable that is required to investigate solely to deeper analyze the other variables within it which are responsible for the Syrian refugee migration that can impact it.
In the endeavors of doing so, this chapter will firstly try to identify the current economic theory framework that can be used in the analysis of Syrian refugees migration as a variable and understand its sub variables by supporting all the applicable theories and different approaches to carry this task out. Then the best theory that can be related to Syrian refugees migration analysis of the crisis shall be identified and highlighted and shall be used in chapter three to explain the migration movement of the Syrian refugees impact dynamically on the formal employment as the thesis supposed to provide.
In order to investigate the policies that were taken previously by Turkey to contain immigrants, this chapter should also include researching on the policies taken by the policy makers in defining turkey’s approach in dealing with migration by focusing on the immigration factor that is mostly related to the crisis. The policies should be divided into categories to facilitate their understandings and explain what to expect next hence, this chapter should try to identify the motives behind the crisis and how they are dealt with.
In addition, to understanding the nature of Turkey as a State and its position in dealing with other states as well as being a hosting country to refugees and immigrants, this would furthermore, make it possible to learn from previous policies and predict polices that Turkey should take in absorbing the massive influx of refugees taken in by Turkey and recommend some policies in dealing with the ongoing refugees crisis.
Finally By identifying the main challenges that Turkey faces, it becomes a lot easier to deeper increase the understanding of Syrian refugees migration crisis in relation to the issue that Turkey faces that should eventually lead to recommendation of some economic policies for the benefit of absorbing the masses and implementing them into the society as the switch of the Syrian crisis is more permenant than the Turkish policy makers thought it would be. Hence, chapter one is divided into 5 sections. Section Two is going to tackle all the economic theories that are related to Syrian migration. Section Three is going to tackle Turkish immigration system. Section Four will be concerned about the on present challenges of Turkey after Syrian refugees migration crisis.
On the contrast, Chapter two focuses on the tackling the formal employment as a variable in order to test its effect on Syrian refugees migration in Turkey. In this endeavor this chapter will provide economic theoretical framework to investigate the theories behind employment in general and to choose the best one that can be applied in this thesis test by taking a closer look at the sub variables that would be relevant to the testing process that can provide a dynamic analysis for both short and long terms.Instructor: Dr.Engy Raou
Analyzing the Relationship between Perceived Supervisor Support and Perceived Organizational Support in the Banking Sector
No full textOrganizations strive to create a pleasant working environment for their employee’s, the focus here is to show and discuss if Perceived Organizational Support is actually backed by Perceived Supervisor Support. To understand the relationship and factors that affect the employees, a research was conducted to provide analytical evidence that shows whether employees are supported by their supervisor, and if so then does it reflect towards the work activity and the feeling that they are supported by the organization or not.
This research explores two different possibilities, whether the relation between Perceived Supervisor Support and Perceived Organizational Support is positive or not, and whether Perceived Supervisor Support actually motivates employee’s efficiency in the work place by being highly valued as the backbone of the organization. Questionnaires were distributed among the banking sector in Cairo, Egypt zone. Results revealed a strong, significant and positive relationship between Perceived Supervisor Support and Perceived Organizational Support. Recommendations were posed based on the results.Supervised by: Dr. Ghadeer Badr & Ms. Engy Sam
The Relationship between Consumer Consciousnesses And Purchasing Intention of the Organic Products "An Empirical Study"
No full textThesis submitted for the master Degree in Business Administration Faculty of commerce Ain Shams UniversityPurpose – Determining the relationship between consumer consciousness (consumer attitude,organic food knowledge and environmenenatl and health concern) and purchasing intention (perceived behavioral control and subjective norms) of organic products. This research is designed as conclusive study that seeks to use descriptive measure to determine the relationship between the consumer’s consciousness and the purchasing intention of organic products.About the research method , quantitative research was adapted due to the quantification in the collection and analysis of the data aiming at generalization of data. Target population in this research comprised of all consumers of both genders and their age was above 20 and whom existed in the four social clubs (Heliopolis club,Gezira club,wadi Degla club and Egyptian shooting club) located in Heliopolis,Zamalek,New Cairo and Dokki respectively and the study focused in Greater Cairo region (Cairo and Giza). Data would be collected through a self-administered questionnaire survey of Egyptian consumers, aged over 20. Five point likert scale items to measure the strength of three hypothesized relationship, would be presented to the respondents. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 18 was used to analyze the data. The researcher distributed 400 questionnaires; six incomplete questionnaires were eliminated. Therefore, only 394 questionnaire were completed, and, thus, valid. The method used in this research for the data collection depend on probability sampling technique,simple random sampling technique due to the fact that simple random sampling is the best way of getting some basic information quickly and Consumers’ purchasing intention to buy organic products will be measured using the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Extensive literature review generates insight and organizes evidence of critical relationship among variables.
II
Findings – the outcome of study showed that subjective norms and PBC affected organic food knowledge, consumer’s attitude, except environmental and health concern was not affected by both perceived behavioral control and subjective norms.
Moreover, the researcher tested the relationship between some antecedent variables (product availability and information, price willingness, health consciousness and perceived value) and purchasing intention (PBC and subjective norms) to buy organic products. The results determined that antecedents affect subjective norms and perceived behavioral control except product availability and perceived values is not affected by perceived behavioral control and product availability and health consciousness is not affected by subjective norms.
Finally, third hypothesis to examine significant differences among consumer’s consciousness (environmental and health concern, organic knowledge and consumer’s attitude) based on their demographics (age, gender, education, and income). The results determined that there is significant relationship among demographics except environmental and health concern. Organic food knowledge based on gender, organic food knowledge among age, organic food knowledge, and consumer's attitude based on education, environmental and health concern and consumer's attitude based on income. Finally, consumer’s attitudes toward purchasing organic product.Under the supervision of
Prof. Dr. Aisha Mustafa El-Maniaway
Dr. Reem El-Alf
Future Dental Journal Volume 4, Issue 1
No full textArticles : Finishing procedures action on mechanical characteristics of pressed ceramics -- Effect of incorporating undoped or silver-doped photocatalytic titanium dioxide on the antifungal effect and dynamic viscoelastic properties of long-term acrylic denture liners -- An innovative computer guided ridge splitting flapless technique with simultaneous implant placement: A case report -- Effectiveness of a one year oral health educational and preventive program in improving oral health knowledge and oral hygiene practices of a group of Autistic Egyptian children and their caregivers -- Schwannoma of the hard palate: A case report and a systematic review of literature -- Stress distribution of maxillary first molar PDL with highpull headgear traction; A finite element analysis -- Immediate implant placement in canine region using root membrane technique with follow up 2 years case report -- RANTES comparison in patients with periodontal disease - A prospective clinical study -- Comparative evaluation of fracture resistance of primary anterior teeth restored with long dentine posts and teeth restored with short fiber posts: An in vitro study -- Prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization in Egypt as measured by enamel defect index a cross sectional study -- Effect of routine scaling and prophylactic polishing on the surface roughness of nano-filled restorative materials: In vitro study -- Correlation of salivary characteristics with high risk of dental caries; A clinical investigation -- Evaluation of hardness and wear of surface treated zirconia on enamel wear. An in-vitro study -- Effect of different immersion times and sintering temperatures on translucency of monolithic nanocrystalline zirconia -- Evaluation of color change in CAD-On restorations using different core/veneer thickness ratios and different veneer translucencies --
Valsalva-type maneuver induced cervicofacial subcutaneous emphysema: A case reportFuture Dental Journal (FDJ) publishes scientific articles, case reports and comparison studies evaluating materials and methods of dental treatment and also articles concerned with dental education.
Dentists can learn about new concepts, clinical developments, clinical opinions, treatments and the latest advances in techniques and instrumentation that helps them keep pace with rapid changes in this field and provide them with a knowledge transfer platform for rapid publication of reports and articles through an international journal.
This journal encourages researches concerning improvement of dental health through the latest technologies as tissue engineering, nanotechnology, laser application and implantology.
The journal is interested in inter- disciplinary articles within the dental field, and group work with other disciplines as medicine, physics and chemistry. The journal also aims to provide clinicians, scientists and students of dentistry with a knowledge transfer platform for rapid publication of reports and articles through an international journal.Subject areas include, but are not limited to the following fields: •
Periodontics
Orthodontics
Endodontics
Oral medicine
Dental Radiology
Oral surgery
Dental materials
Oral sciences
Pedodontics
Oral biology
Prosthodontics
Dental implants
Crown and Bridge
Oral Pathology and Microbiology
Community dental health
Oral hygiene
Cosmetic dentistry
Dental educationFuture University In Egyp
The Impact of Talent Management on Enhancing Organizational Effectiveness
No full textAn Applied Study on the Egyptian Food IndustryTalent management is a new concept but difficult phenomenon to measure. The impact of talent management on organizational effectiveness is a problem especially where only strategic staffs are treated as talents of the firm. The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of talent management on organizational effectiveness. The questionnaire was used as the survey method of collecting primary data for the study. Correlation coefficient, Regression and the descriptive analyses were the methods used to analyze the data gathered. The analyses revealed that talent management has positive impact on the organizational effectiveness. It also revealed that talent management scheme has impact on the performance of the multinational and the national firm The study therefore recommends that talent management scheme should be used for all categories of staff within the firm that have special talent and that firms should separate between their talent management scheme and the total human recourses management style of the firmSupervision of Dr. Rasha H.A. Mostafa ; Dr. Yasmin M. Sami
Determination of cytocompatibility and osteogenesis properties of in situ forming collagen-based scaffolds loaded with bone synthesizing drug for bone tissue engineering
No full textBone tissue engineering using in situ forming 3D scaffolds can be an alternative to surgically treated
scaffolds. This work aimed to develop in situ forming scaffolds using poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) and a
bone synthesizing drug (risedronate) with or without the porogenic agent (collagen). Hybrid scaffolds
were formed through solvent-induced phase inversion technique and were morphologically evaluated
using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effect of scaffolds on Saos-2 cell line viability using 3-(4,5-
dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide test besides their effect on cell growth using
fluorescence microscope was assessed. Furthermore, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity as well as Ca2þ
deposition on the scaffolds was evaluated. SEM images revealed the porous structure for collagen-based
scaffolds. Saos-2 cell proliferation was significantly enhanced with risedronate-loaded scaffolds compared
to those lacking the drug. Porous collagen-based scaffolds were more favorable for both the cell growth
and the promotion of ALP activity. Furthermore, collagen-based scaffolds promoted the Ca2þ deposition
compared to their counterparts without collagen. Such results suggest that collagen-based scaffolds offer
excellent biocompatibility for bone regeneration, where this biocompatible nature of scaffold leads to the
proliferation of cells that lead to the deposition of mineral on the scaffold. Such in situ forming 3D
scaffolds provide a promising noninvasive approach for bone tissue engineering
Smart Home Automation Using IOT
No full textThe Internet of things (IOT) is the internetworking of any number of physical devices, vehicles and other objects, which consists of an embedded system with sensors, actuators and network connectivity that enable to collect and exchange data. The IOT allows objects to be sensed to take actions automatically according to the sensors readings of the environment events or human-made events and/or controlled remotely across a web-based application or any other platform, to allow us to make more integrations between devices and result in improved accuracy, efficiency and economic benefit. The IOT is a rapidly increasing and promising technology that becomes more and more present in our everyday lives. In the past, the old automation systems were working by connecting all the home nodes to a main control unit for the user to control all the connected devices, this control unit first was not connected to the internet, so you only can access it from home or its location, after that it was connected to the internet so you can control it through mobile application from outside its location. But there is some problems that make this systems not useful, first it's single point of failure system because if the main control unit damaged all the connected devices are down, Second it's so hard to add a device to the control unit without expert so it waste time and cost money, Third you are always under a fixed limit of devices connected at the same time because the control unit will have a fixed number of available ports so it the number of devices more than the number of available ports you will not be able to add it or you would buy another control unit and here you will have two or more separated systems, all processes should be intervened by human. Our solution for these problems is making each device dependent on itself and connected directly to the Internet, so you can integrate any number of devices, this device will communicate with each other and take actions, so you will reduce the human the interaction of the and will make it optional, to add any device to your nodes you will only need to connect it to your WIFI and follow the instructions.Supervised by Dr. Ben Bella Saied Tawfi