Journal of Humanities and Education Development (JHED)
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The Effect of Anxiety and Mental Toughness Toward Bataknese Student’s English-Speaking Ability of Tenth Grade at SMA N 3 Nagasaribu
The purpose of this research is to know the Effect of Anxiety and Mental Toughness to The Speaking Ability Grade Ten at Sma Negeri 3 Nagasaribu. This research uses quantitative research to collecting data from observation and test. The data collected in this research are analyzed by using t-test. The researcher use two classes in getting the data,first class X-A as control class and X-B as experimental class. Experimental class is used to find the effect of anxiety and mental toughness with using PBL approach to the students’ speaking ability. The number of samples in this research was 60 students. In answering the problems, the research, the research had analyzed the data to get the result of the effect of anxiety and mental toughness to the students’ speaking ability or not. Then, the researcher got the result in T-test. From the ressult T-test, it shows that by using project-based learning technique more significant to the students’speaking ability
Bringing Xoan Singing into Music Teaching for Primary School Students in the Northern Central Region
Xoan singing is a cultural heritage of the type of folk performance associated with worshiping Hung Kings in the Ancestral Land of Phu Tho, a belief originating from the ancestor worshiping practices of the Vietnamese people. Xoan singing is recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. Xoan singing education for students right from elementary school age is considered an effective way to preserve and promote the value of this traditional cultural heritage. Currently, many high schools in some Provinces such as Phu Tho and Vinh Phuc in Vietnam have introduced Xoan singing into teaching for high school students, but it is still not worthy of the value and influence of Xoan singing in social life. Therefore, there needs to be solutions. specific law. The research team of the Central University of Arts Pedagogy has carried out the project "Introducing Xoan Singing into Primary School Music in the Northern central Region", specifically in the two provinces of Phu Tho and Vinh Phuc
AI Development in Germany After the Publication of German Nation AI Strategy, Problems and Solutions
Germany’s effort to develop AI and make progress in this field became coherent and systematic after the publication of the German National AI Strategy in 2018. Germany’s effort in AI development has four trends, namely the integration of AI in society and economy, building and maintaining the AI ecosystem, strengthening the country in terms of infrastructure and data, and finally research and development, which constitutes the essence and backbone of all the other trends. To drive its efforts forward in each trend, Germany should overcome the respective challenges. Furthermore, due to the novelty of the subject of AI and its fast-developing nature, AI has posed some challenges and issues in legal, political, and social fields that need to be addressed swiftly. Germans dominantly address these challenges either on national or European levels and mainly resort to research and academia, their mighty industrial sector, and legislation on federal and European levels to do so
Information Management Practices and Job Performance of Secretaries in Public Polytechnics in South-west, Nigeria
Information explosion has become the order of the day in every organization. With the emergence of ever dynamic technologies, secretaries are expected to upgrade their skills of information management practices to enrich their performance. This necessitates enquiry into influence of information management practices on job performance of secretaries in public polytechnics in South-west, Nigeria. The descriptive research design was adopted in the study and the population comprised 648 secretaries from both federal and state polytechnics in six states of South-west, Nigeria. The sample size was 242 which was determined using the Krejcie and Morgan sample size determination table. A stratified proportionate sampling technique was used to determine the number of questionnaires that was given in each of the institutions. Results showed that the level of information management practices of secretaries under examination is moderate with a mean of 3.32. There was a significant influence of information management practices on job performance of secretaries in public polytechnics in South-west Nigeria (Adj.R2 = 0.328, F(5.212)=22.191,p< 0.05). The study concluded that information management practices have significant influence on job performance of secretaries in public polytechnics in South-west Nigeria. It was therefore, recommended that management of polytechnics in South-west Nigeria should provide training sessions for secretaries to enhance their information management skills. Workshops should be mounted on the use of software tools, managing emails, and organizing digital files efficiently among others.
 
ICT Integration in Educational curriculum in Higher Education: Challenges and opportunities in the University of Rwanda-College of Education
Information and Communication Technology is significantly relevant in all domains of today’s economy specifically in higher education. In this study, the researchers wanted to identify the opportunities and challenges available in the ICT integration with particular interest in educational curriculum at the University of Rwanda - College of Education. Framed on Constructive theory, the study is not only descriptive but also quantitative as it includes some quantifiable information. Using Yamane’s table of sample determination; 150 respondents were selected from 1984 people. Questionnaire, observation and focused discussions were used as research instruments. Results disclosed a range of ICT opportunities such as computer laboratories, loudspeakers and microphones, internet, projectors and personal mobile phones among others. As to how those resources are used profitably; findings revealed the provision of online assignments; urging students to use social networks responsibly especially for academic purposes, using personal computers, projectors, audio equipment and internet sharing in their daily practices of teacher - education journey. The identified challenges affecting effective integration of ICT in education include insufficiency of computers, limited skills of using ICT resources; slow network; big class size and for lecturers’ overload, among others. Findings also revealed that there is a need for provision of enough computers to students; increase of connectivity and other ICT infrastructure; reduction of lecturers’ workload and number of students in one classroom; train people in ICT usage and design a dual - mode policy to allow students and lecturers to use it as an accepted way of learning paired with the normal face to face method
Role of Scientific Research for Lecturers of Current Universities
Scientific research for university lecturers plays an important role in training creative thinking ability, research capacity and scientific working style for researchers. This contributes to clarifying some scientific issues and solving practical problems that arise in order to improve the quality of teaching. This article focuses on analyzing some issues about the role of scientific research for university lecturers today
A Study into the Strained Love Relationships: The Issues of Caste and Gender in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things
The aim of this study is to unfold the factors influencing the strained love relationships with the effects of such relationships as reflected in The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy. Every relationship depends on love, affection, respect, compromise, sacrifice, mutual understanding, needs and communication. Love is an intense feeling of deep affection by one for another. So, the idea of love or love relationship is not limited within conjugal relationship. The term “strained” indicates an atmosphere or situation or relationship which is not relaxed or comfortable. In this novel, the relationships between siblings, between parents and children, between the lovers, and the society and the individuals are somehow strained. Somehow the misconceptions of society, age old prejudices, discriminatory attitudes towards the children, deprivation of equal human rights, miscellaneous political practice, and social taboo are responsible for the distortion of relationships. Papachi, Mammachi, Chacko, Ammu, Estha, Rahel, Baby Kocchamma and Velutha suffer from strained relationships, especially love relationship. The long term effect of disordered relationship can be observed in the characters of Estha and Rahel. The Ipe family is broken for the chaotic connection among the family members. The study has used the theories of psychoanalysis, feminism, Marxism etcetera
Musician Do Nhuan and Opera Composing Career
Since the musical play Co Sao by musician Do Nhuan, the first Vietnamese opera, was born in 1965 until now, our country\u27s opera art has gone more than half a century. Although it is not a long journey, not yet a massive opera with many works with the participation of many musicians, Vietnamese opera has made great contributions to the country\u27s music, creating a grandeur, a meaningful voice internationally about a musical genre with a large form that requires high artistic composition techniques and methods; affirming the richness, erudition as well as the development of the compositional style of the team of professional music composers. The contributions of Vietnamese opera composers such as Nhat Lai, Nguyen Dinh Tan, Hoang Viet, and Luu Huu Phuoc are truly worthy of recognition and the first person to mention is musician Do Nhuan. Musician Do Nhuan has made great contributions to opera, which is the merit of pioneering a professional music genre, which requires a high level of composers, performers, and audience. Moreover, it is the merit of the musician who has contributed a larger number of opera works than other musicians (up to now, March 2023): 3 operas (Co Sao, Nguoi tac tuong, Nguyen Trai)
Sustainability and Indigenous Knowledge System among Indian Mothers: Preservation of Traditional Culture- A Comparative Study of Eco-Innovative Ethos in Urban and Rural Areas in Fatehabad District, Haryana
Sustainable practices have become a necessary aspect in the modern lifestyle. The onus of professing an eco-friendly sustainable life lies on all of us. Among the various indigenous communities, the women folk have been the traditional incubators and transmitters of knowledge relating to seed preservation and storage, food processing, indigenous health practices, etc. Such forms of knowledge are often contextual, rooted in experience and experiments but are non-codified. These women community as Indian mothers and their role in the preservation of traditional and eco-innovative methods are worth mentioning. Therefore, it becomes essential that such knowledge sharing mechanism recognizes the value of knowledge possessed by women and provides space for value-addition and the amalgamation of women’s knowledge in the global knowledge pool. The role of women in the use and preservation of traditional knowledge in the various aspects of their daily life is manifold. Indian mothers are eco-innovative due to their creativity and use various techniques to make useless resources into resourcefulness in managing the household waste by reuse and recycling. This study will examine the sustainability habits of Indian mothers, by focusing on the innovative recycling and reusing behaviour of Indian mothers and to investigate how their innovative recycling and reuse method supports sustainable development. This research, therefore, aims to highlight the various strategies used by Mothers, by adapting a comparative study between rural and urban settings, thus, identifying the differences and similarities in sustainable practise of urban and rural mothers. Also, the study will explore the myriad ways in which traditional knowledge possessed and professed by Indian mothers can be useful to modern science leading to environmental sustainability. This study employs a mixed method approach employing both quantitative and qualitative data. The online survey research method will be used to collect data from the Indian mother at Pan India level through social media platforms using google forms, online applications Instagram, WhatsApp, Gmail and LinkedIn. In addition to this, offline survey will be conducted to collect the primary data from the Indian mothers by using purposive random sampling. Primary data are collected through suitable technique such as questionnaire are prepared to collect primary responses from rural and urban mothers and Secondary data will be collected through authentic available sources. Suitable cartographic and statistical techniques will be employed to achieve the desired results. Time series analysis will be used to depict the variations in trends and for future forecasting ensuring sustainability. The obtained results will be processed using SPSS software and will be mapped using Arc GIS software. Key findings of the study indicate that the rural mothers are excellent in the recycling and reuse and heavily rely on traditional methods whereas the urban mothers are not so completely engaged in professing traditional methods due to their cosmopolitan nature in context of multifaceted tasks. Understanding the nature of Indian mothers in Sustainability practise may offer valuable insights from grassroots level however, policy makers should start some programs to support and enhance their practise. Addressing both contexts such as urban and rural areas can provide more inclusive sustainable development strategies across India
Teaching with Conceptual Metaphors: A Cognitive linguistic approach to Japanese Idioms Teaching
In recent studies, the importance of developing metaphorical competence for L2 learners has been highlighted by many cognition linguists. Applying metaphor instruction in language education is increasingly considered as an effective way of improving language teaching. This paper discusses the underlying metaphorical structures and semantic construction of Japanese idiomatic expressions centered on idioms of human body. Based on that, this paper attempts to explore some strategies for Japanese idioms teaching to Chinese JFL learners from the basic perspectives of conceptual metaphors.