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<Book Reviews> IKEMATSU Reiko, The Housewife Questioned : The Trajectory of the Contribution Magazine “Waihu/Wife” as a Feminist Movement in Post-War Japan
Get PDF<Book Reviews> WAKI Makoto and WAKI Fumiko, eds., Chronological List of Works by Itsuro Sakisaka / WAKI Makoto, WAKI Fumiko and NAKAZAWA Hideyuki, rivised, Record of Criminal Conviction for Violation of the Peace Reservation Law against Itsuro Sakisaka
Get PDFA Study on Barrier Factors for Business Succession to Women in SMEs and Business Growth Factors after Succession
Get PDF博士(政策学)法政大学 (Hosei University
Hosei University and student labor mobilization : Focusing on the university preparatory course at the Kawasaki Kizuki Campus
Get PDF従来の「法政大学史」では学徒勤労動員がほとんど触れられていなかった。法政大学の学生が勤労動員されなかったのではなく、食糧増産のため北海道へ赴いた学生、灼熱の軍需工場で負傷する学生、動員先の空襲で亡くなった学生もいた。こうした学生たちはいつ、どのぐらいの期間、どこへ動員されたのか、動員先ではどのような作業に従事し、大学当局はどのように対応していたのか。本稿では近年の調査研究成果を用いて、法政大学における学徒勤労動員の実態を捉えることを試みた。学内刊行物のほか、戦時下の予科長を務めた井本健作の日記や近年実施した卒業生への聞き取り調査報告を用いたため、考察の中心は予科の勤労動員である。法政大学における勤労動員のはじまりは日中戦争下の国家総動員として形式的に実施した集団的勤労奉仕である。予科では政府からの命令が出る以前より、授業の一環に組み込んで、民間の軍需工場に学生を派遣した。それを可能にしたのは「川崎」という京浜工業地帯に学校が位置していたためであろう。1943年に入ると大規模化し、動員学徒に宿舎が用意されるなど、それまでの「修練的勤労」から「実質的勤労」へ転換した。勤労動員が本格化すると、授業はほとんど行われず、教員は工場側との交渉、巡察に奔走し、学生は工場へ直行する生活となった。個人により経験は様々であるが、本来は熟練技術を要する現場で、労働力不足から動員された学生たちは常に危険と隣り合わせであった。作業中の事故やトラブルが絶えず、戦局の悪化に伴い資材が届かなくなると会社側も工場稼働に行き詰まり、学徒勤労動員とのミスマッチが色濃くなっていった。なお、資料的制約から、今回は予科を中心とする勤労動員に留まったが、関連する学生団体や学校教練、学部や専門部の学生や動員先で負傷・死亡した学生など、更なる調査研究が必要である。Student labor mobilization has hardly been mentioned in the conventional “history of Hosei University.” This does not mean that there was no labor mobilization among Hosei University students— in fact, there were students who went to Hokkaido to boost food production, some who were sent to munitions factories and sustained injuries while working, and others who were mobilized elsewhere and died in air raids there. When, where, and for how long were these students mobilized; what kind of work did they engage in; and how did the university authorities respond? In this paper, I attempt to determine the actual circumstances of student labor mobilization at Hosei University using recent survey results. I referenced university periodicals and utilized the diary of Kensaku Imoto, who served as the wartime head of the preparatory course, and interviews of graduates conducted in recent years. Thus, the research focus is on labor mobilization under the preparatory course.Labor mobilization at Hosei University began as a collective labor service formally implemented as a national mobilization during the Sino-Japanese War. Even before the government issued orders, under the preparatory course, this service was integrated into classes, and preparatory course students were dispatched to munitions factories—the university’s location in the Keihin industrial area, called “Kawasaki,” made this possible. In the 1943, student labor mobilization was changed from “training labor” to “substantial labor,” and in 1944, labor mobilization began in earnest. There were hardly any classes conducted, and faculty was busy negotiating with factories and patrolling, with students sent straight to factories. Though individual experiences differed, students mobilized due to labor shortages constantly faced danger at sites requiring skillful techniques. There were repeated accidents and problems during work, and when materials could not be delivered as the war situation worsened, companies’ factory operations got stuck; thus, there was a pronounced mismatch between companies and student labor mobilization.Due to the limited reference materials, the focus of this paper was restricted to labor mobilization centering on the preparatory course. Further research is needed on the other students such as undergraduate and specialized students and those who were injured or who died at the sites they were mobilized to
SOFT ROBOT INSPIRED BY OCTOPUS LIKE BEHAVIOR : LIGHT WEIGHT AND EXTENDED RANGE OF MOVEMENT
Get PDFIn this study, we developed a new type of robot that can move on the floor surface, inspired by the movement of an octopus. To realize the new robot, we reviewed the center of gravity and other aspects of the robot, taking into account the ladder-climbing robot, and attempted to reduce the robot\u27s weight. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the new robot, we conducted experiments in which the robot moved on a relatively smooth floor, and were able to achieve effective behavior
持続可能な開発に向けた地方自治体の行動・役割の検討 : 日本における事例分析
Get PDFThe local level is the key to for implementing the concept of sustainable development. This study was aimed at advancing understanding of implementation processes relating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the local level and informing policy and research through knowledge inputs for their better delivery. It explored the status and processes of SDGs implementation by local governments, key actions that local governments could take, and clarification of possible roles of local governments within partnerships for implementing the SDGs through an analysis of Japanese cases.博士(工学)法政大学 (Hosei University