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Extensibility of Supernatural Literature Told by a First-person Narrator : Reading Narrator and Superior Narrator in Hiromi KAWAKAMIʼs “Hanano”
Get PDF本研究の目的は、一人称の語り手が怪異現象を語る文学作品(川上弘美『花野』)を対象とし、語り手が何をどのように語っているかという語りの内容と構造を分析するとともに、その語り手の語りを俯瞰・相対化したところに立ち上がる語り手を超える領域を読み重ねることによって読者に表象される作品世界の拡張性を解明することにある。川上弘美『花野』における語り手「わたし」が出来事を語る意図は、交通事故で亡くなった「叔父」が未練を残さず自らの意志によって現世と決別できるよう寄り添い支えた自身の経験の日常性を伝えることにあったと推察できる。それは生者による死者の鎮魂とは異なり、死者の未練の思いに寄り添い、死者の自立を促し支えた経験の記録という意味合いを持っている。さらに、語り手を超える領域を読むことで、死者が生者に支えられながら生前の現世での人生の矛盾に思い至り現世への未練を解消するプロセスを読み取ることができる。こうした、語り手が語る世界とその外側に広がる世界とを読み重ねる試みは、語り手の語りの内側を読もうとする先行研究を相対化し、作品世界の拡張性を拓く
Collaborative Creation of OJT : A Case of In-service Training on Lesson Planning and Assessment for Foreign Language Education in Elementary Schools
Get PDFTeacher training for elementary school foreign language education has been conducted since the announcement of the Course of Study for elementary schools in2017. There are basically two forms of teacher training : Off the Job Training（Off-JT）and On the Job Training (OJT). Off-JT can provide training to many teachers, but it is difficult to provide training based on the current situation and needs of each school. OJT can focus on a particular issue in the area or school, but the number of teachers who receive training is small. This paper presents a process and implementation of OJT focusing on lesson planning and assessment for elementary school foreign language education
Ideal positive affect among Japanese sport tourists : A case of masters games participants
No full textConsolidation, Privatization and Nationalization of the Polish Banking Sector
No full textIn Central and Eastern European countries, a prominent feature of the banking sector has been domination by foreign banks. In recent years, however, some countries in Central and Eastern Europe have seen a decline in the share of foreign-owned banks as the banking sector has become more integrated. In Poland, the share of state-owned banks has been rising, in contrast to the privatization trend from the 1990s to the early 2000s. This paper provides an overview of this consolidation of the Polish banking sector
A Prototype of Contemporary Corporate Strategy
No full textThis paper addresses the problems associated with the theory of corporate strategy that have arisen in recent years. It has been claimed that corporate strategy is qualitatively different from business strategy, which puts emphasis on the parenting role of the firm. However, corporate strategy is influenced by the diversification of business. In short, the diversified development of business is a key problem and it is also a matter that directly affects the resilience of a firm
