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ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE USING LEAD RUBBER BEARING TYPE BASE ISOLATOR ON THE RESPONSE OF A 5-STOREY REGULAR BUILDING STRUCTURE USING THE TIME HISTORY METHOD
No full textIndonesia is one of the countries that often experiences earthquakes where structures can fail due to the earthquake. One solution to structural failure due to earthquakes is to use base isolation. The base isolation used in this study is (LRB). The purpose of this study is to compare the response of Fixed Based buildings with buildings using Lead Rubber Bearing type Base isolators.
This study used a five-story hospital building as a study model. The analysis used in this study is nonlinear time history analysis using ground motion recordings that have been aggregated against the spectrum response in the area being reviewed. The analysis was carried out with the help of Midan Gen 2023 Software. The building parameters reviewed in this study consist of the natural structure period, base shear force, lateral structure displacement, and inter-floor displacement. This study refers to SNI 1726-2019.
The results of the study show that buildings using base isolators have a longer natural period than buildings without isolation. In addition, buildings using Lead Rubber Bearing are able to reduce the earthquake force that occurs compared to buildings without isolators. Finally, lateral structural displacement can be reduced in buildings using base isolators.77 PAGESSkripsi Sarjan
Analysis of the calculation, deposit and reporting of income tax article 23 in 2024 (Study on PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk Pabrik Pembuatan Beton Sumatera Utara)
No full textIn an effort to implement and improve the welfare of the community, the government requires an adequate source of funding. One of the sources of funding used to improve people’s welfare is tax. Taxes are mandatory payments from the community to the state without direct benefit. The largest tax revenue obtained by the State Budget is Income Tax. Income tax is a tax levied on taxpayers who have received income within the tax year. His study aims to analyze the calculation, deposit, and reporting of Income Tax Article 23 at PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk Concrete Products Factory North Sumatra in 2024 and the obstacles faced by PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk in the process of calculating, depositing and reporting income tax article 23. The form of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach using data collection collected through secondary data with the object of research is PT Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk in the form of data related to the calculation, deposit and reporting of income tax article 23. The analysis method involved interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the company has deducted Income Tax Article 23 in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 36 of 2008, which is 2% of the gross amount for certain types of services. All taxpayers deducted have an NPWP, so there is no rate increased to 4%. The deposit process is carried out on time, no later than the 10th of the following month, through Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), and the reporting of Periodic Income Tax Return Article 23 is submitted before the deadline on the 20th of the following month. No obstacles were found in the implementation of the three processes.94 PagesKertas Karya Diplom
The Relationship Between The Living Environment and The Incidence of Malaria in People Aged 15-64 Years in The Working Area of Sidodadi Health Center in Asahan District in 2025
No full textMalaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite and transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. In the world, Africa has the highest incidence (IR 22.7%; CFR 0.22%). In Indonesia, the prevalence of malaria is 0.49%, while in North Sumatra Province it is 0.38%. Asahan Regency records an incidence of 2‰, with the highest rate in West Kisaran District at 13‰. This study aims to analyze the relationship between residential environmental factors and malaria incidence. A cross-sectional design was used, with the population consisting of all residents aged 15–64 years living in the working area of Sidodadi Public Health Center, Asahan Regency. A total of 103 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation, and analyzed descriptively and using the chi-square test. The results showed that 72.8% of respondents had experienced malaria. Most were aged 40–64 years (67%), female (72.8%), had a low education level (87.4%), were unemployed (54.4%), and had lived in the area for >1 year (100%). There was a significant relationship between malaria incidence and the presence of a ceiling (p0.05) and the presence of animal pens (p>0.05). The community is expected to maintain their home environment by installing ceilings, repairing drains to prevent stagnant water, placing window screens, and clearing bushes around the house to reduce the risk of malaria.121 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
A Comparative Analysis of Health-Related Quality of Life in Gout Patients Treated with Allopurinol versus Febuxostat
No full textIntroduction: Gout arthritis is a chronic metabolic disorder that significantly impairs
patients' functional status and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). While most studies
focus on biochemical targets, such as serum urate levels, evidence comparing patient-
reported outcomes between standard urate-lowering therapies (ULTs) remains limited.
This study aims to compare the HRQoL of patients with gout treated with allopurinol and
Febuxostat.
Methods: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted at
the Rheumatology Clinic of Adam Malik General Hospital. Fifty patients with chronic
gout (25 using Allopurinol and 25 using Febuxostat for at least three months) were
recruited. HRQoL was assessed using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) instrument,
encompassing the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component
Summary (MCS). Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test.
Results: The Febuxostat group exhibited significantly higher physical quality of life, with
a median PCS score of 71.90 (48.57–92.38) compared to 62.38 (48.57–82.86) in the
Allopurinol group (p = 0.020). Conversely, no significant difference was observed in the
mental component, with median MCS scores of 71.42 and 72.85 for the Febuxostat and
Allopurinol groups, respectively (p = 0.845). The presence of comorbidities, particularly
hypercholesterolemia (64–84%) and nephropathy (32% in the Febuxostat group), was
prevalent among the subjects.
Conclusion: Patients treated with Febuxostat reported has superior physical quality of
life compared to those on Allopurinol, whereas mental well-being remained comparable
between both therapies. These findings suggest that Febuxostat may offer additional
functional benefits beyond mere urate reduction.
Keywords: Gout; Allopurinol; Febuxostat; Quality of Life; SF-3675 PagesTesis Magiste
The Relationship Of Oceanographic Parameter Conditions To The Catch Of Skipjack Tuna (Euthynnus affinis) In The Strait Of Malacca
No full textThis study aims to analyze the relationship between oceanographic parameters and skipjack tuna (Euthynnus affinis) catches in the Strait of Malacca. Specifically, it seeks to characterize oceanographic conditions (sea surface temperature, currents, salinity, and nutrients) in the Strait of Malacca and to determine their influence on skipjack tuna catches. This study also aims to provide recommendations for sustainable fisheries management based on these findings. Using a quantitative approach, sea surface temperature (SST), chlorophyll-a, surface currents, salinity, and nutrients data were obtained from satellite imagery (Aqua MODIS level-3 for SST and chlorophyll-a, Marine Copernicus for currents and salinity) for the period 2020-2023. Monthly tuna catch data were collected from the seine fleet landing at the Belawan Sea Fisheries Port for the same period. The research methodology included software such as SeaDAS 9.1.0 and ODV used for data extraction and mapping. Salinity data was processed using Microsoft Excel. This study used Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE) analysis to evaluate fishing effectiveness and Pearson correlation analysis to assess the relationship between oceanographic parameters and fish catch. The results of the study showed that the Lowest SST was in August 2020 and the Highest in May 2023. The results of the study showed that the Lowest Chlorophyll-a Concentration was in April 2022 and the Highest in November 2023. The results of the study showed that the Lowest Salinity was in December 2020 and the Highest in January 2020. The results of the study showed that the Lowest Nutrient was in March 2023 and the Highest in January 2020. The results of the study showed that the Lowest Current Velocity was in October 2021 and the Highest in December 2023. SST showed a low correlation with skipjack tuna catch. Chlorophyll-a showed a moderate correlation with skipjack tuna catch. Current velocity showed a weak correlation with skipjack tuna catch. Salinity showed a weak correlation with skipjack tuna catch. Nutrients showed a moderate correlation with skipjack tuna catch. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring oceanographic parameters, particularly SST, chlorophyll-a, and nutrients, for effective skipjack tuna fishery management in the region.78 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
Management of Nursing Care for Mrs.M With Hypertension Through Dietary Education and Compliance with Taking Hypertension Medication in Neighborhood XI Gedung Johor Village, Medan Johor District
No full textHypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term management through medication and lifestyle changes, including adherence to a low-salt diet and regular medication consumption. Dietary compliance is a diet that emphasizes increased consumption of fruits, vegetables and consumption of processed / low-fat dairy products with lower intake of saturated fat, total fat, and cholesterol. Nursing care for clients with hypertension was carried out on one client with the main nursing problem of hypertension in Lingkungan XI Kelurahan Gedung Johor Kec. Medan Johor on June 10-16, 2025 using the methods of interview, observation and blood pressure examination. The purpose of this senior practice is to apply nursing theory and concepts in managing nursing care with education on dietary compliance and compliance with taking hypertension medication in hypertensive patients and health education about hypertension. The results obtained after the intervention, the patient's blood pressure decreased compared to before the intervention, the patient understood how to control blood pressure and the patient had started a healthy lifestyle by getting used to checking blood pressure independently116 PagesKarya Tulis Profes
The Effect of Service Quality, Price, and Store Atmosphere on Customer Satisfcation at Cafe Dopamine Jcity
No full textThe purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of service quality, price, and store atmosphere on customer satisfaction at Dopamine Café Jcity. This research is associative research, and the type of data used is quantitative data. The population in this study consisted of customers of Dopamine Café Jcity. The number of samples in this study was 125 people, selected using accidental sampling, which involves selecting individuals who are conveniently available and deemed suitable as data sources. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. Data processing in this study was conducted using SPSS 25 software. The results of this study indicate that service quality, price, and store atmosphere simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Partially, service quality, price, and store atmosphere also have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Dopamine Café Jcity.124 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The Effect of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) as an Intervening Variable at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Iskandar Muda Branch.
No full textThe performance of employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Iskandar Muda branch office, has not achieved optimal results in recent years. This can be seenfrom several employees who have not been able to meet the targets set by the company. To improve employee performance, it is crucial to foster Organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) within the company through job satisfaction and strong organizational commitment. This way, the company can create more productive employees who are ready to face challenges amidst intense competition in the banking industry. This study aims to analyze the effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on employee performance through Organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) as an intervening variable at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Iskandar Muda branch. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a population of 120 employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Iskandar Muda branch, and a sample of 92 respondents selected using proportional random sampling techniques. The data analysis method used is path analysis. The results show that job satisfaction and organizational commitment have a significant direct effect on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour. Furthermore job satisfaction ,organizational commitmentand Organizational Citizenship Behavior have a positive and significant impact onemployee performance. Indirectly Organizational Citizenship Behavior can positively and significantly mediate the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment to employee performance at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Iskandar Muda branch. Organizational Citizenship Behavior is a significant intervening variable in this study.166 PagesTesis Magiste
Effect Of Bromelain Enzyme Gel Administration On Type I Collagen Levels In Periodontitis Rat Models
No full textPeriodontitis is a chronic infectious disease that continues from untreated gingivitis. The inflammation associated with periodontitis leads to the degradation of type I collagen in periodontal tissue. Bromelain enzyme exhibits various biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, fibrinolytic, debridement, analgesic, and proliferative effects. Purpose to analyze the effect of 0.1% and 1% bromelain enzyme gel concentrations on type I collagen levels in a rat model of periodontitis. Methods uses true experimental post-test only control group design. The study involved 25 male wistar rats divided into groups of healthy rats, periodontitis, periodontitis treated with placebo gel, periodontitis treated with 0,1% and 1% bromelain enzyme gel. Wistar rats are induced with periodontitis for 7 days and then treated for 7 days. Determination of type I Collagen levels using ELISA method from wistar rats gingival tissue. Results showed that the highest type I Collagen levels were found in the periodontitis group without treatment, followed by the placebo-treated group, healthy rats, the 1% bromelain enzyme gel group, and the 0.1% bromelain enzyme gel group. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant effect of 0.1% and 1% bromelain enzyme gel on type I collagen levels in the periodontitis rat model(p≥0.05). Conclusion there is no significant effect of 0.1% and 1% bromelain enzyme gel on type I collagen levels in a rat model of periodontitis.83 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
The relationship between lymphocyte platelet ratio in patients with gouty arthritis and cardiovascular risk factors at H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan
No full textThe platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is a hematological marker that reflects the balance between platelets and lymphocytes, often used to assess inflammation and immune responses in various diseases. Elevated PLR has been associated with gouty arthritis, a condition characterized by monosodium urate crystal deposition due to chronic hyperuricemia. Gout is linked to cardiovascular risk factors like hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, and diabetes, contributing to systemic inflammation. This study aimed to examine the relationship between PLR and cardiovascular risk factors in gout patients at H. Adam Malik General Hospital. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using secondary data from medical records of 67 gout patients diagnosed according to the 2015 American College of Rheumatology criteria. The mean PLR was 175.93, with 50.7% of patients categorized as having high PLR (≥136). A significant difference in PLR values was found between chronic and intercritical gout phases (p = 0.039). However, no significant correlation was observed between PLR and cardiovascular risk factors (p = 0.922). Dyslipidemia (p = 0.005) and smoking (p = 0.020) were significantly associated with PLR status. These findings suggest that while PLR may serve as an indicator of inflammation in gout, it does not directly correlate with cardiovascular risk factors. Further research with a larger sample size is needed to clarify the role of PLR in cardiovascular risk assessment in gout patients84 PagesTesis Magiste