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Öznitelik Temelli Erişim Kontrol (abac) Modelinin Nesnelerin İnternetine Uygunluğunun Araştırılması ve Gerekli Genişletmelerin Yapılması
No full textThe Internet of Things (IoT) is an interconnected environment where numerous devices communicate with each other, which poses privacy and security challenges. For users to fully adopt IoT technology in their daily lives, it is crucial that this ecosystem meets fundamental network, system, and security requirements. IoT applications can collect sensitive information from a variety of sources, including sensors, users, and other connected devices. As IoT devices increasingly integrate into our daily routines, the absence of strong authentication and access control mechanisms raises significant security and privacy concerns. Weak credentials and insufficient authentication protocols remain key vulnerabilities within IoT systems, making it crucial to address these issues to enhance user trust and facilitate broader adoption of IoT technologies. This thesis explores critical aspects of user authentication, access control, and privacy within the context of IoT security, focusing particularly on smart home environments. To ensure the privacy of personal data and prevent unauthorized access, detailed and dynamic access control is essential. In this regard, the attribute-based access control (ABAC) model proves to be a suitable approach. This thesis extends Attribute-Based Access Control (AeABAC) model in three stages. In the first stage, the model introduces an innovative method for determining the authentication assurance level based on the biometric match score (AMS) obtained during user authentication. This score is compared to predefined thresholds, allowing for fine-grained access control decisions based on the user's role and authentication assurance level. In the second stage, performance metrics are integrated into the ABAC model to enhance decision-making. By calculating the False Match Rate (FMR) and defining an Access Decision Uncertainty Score (ADUS), the AeABAC model enables effective normalization across a wide range of biometric authentication devices and algorithms. It categorizes device functionality by criticality level and makes access decisions accordingly. This approach demonstrates a more flexible and scalable method for controlling access in IoT environments, particularly in smart homes where biometric authentication is common. The first two stages focus on establishing system-to-user trust in smart home ecosystems. In the third and final phase, the focus is on developing effective solutions to issues related to the protection of user privacy. Authentication and authorization processes ensure system security (system-to-user trust); however, after this stage, systems require users' sensitive data to perform the desired functions. At this point, users want to prioritize the protection of their privacy (user-to-system trust). In this thesis, to enhance users' trust in data privacy, a Risk-Based Privacy Approach is integrated into the AeABAC model, resulting in the proposed RBP-AeABAC model. This approach offers a privacy risk analysis that assesses the likelihood of data disclosure and potential harms (disclosure impact) by defining privacy profiles in the smart home environment. This way, transparent and reliable protection is provided in data collection and disclosure processes, ensuring user privacy. The model allows for an evaluation of the likelihood and impact of data disclosure while considering user privacy, enabling users to make informed decisions. This user-defined privacy profile approach offers protections tailored to individual privacy needs. The model's applicability is demonstrated through various use-case scenarios. The proposed extensions of the ABAC model in this thesis not only enhance the security of IoT devices in smart homes but also offer a comprehensive framework for managing privacy risks. By integrating biometric authentication, performance metric-based access control, and privacy risk assessments, this thesis presents an innovative solution that fosters bidirectional trust between users and systems in IoT environments. Future research will investigate the model's scalability and its applicability in larger IoT ecosystems.Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT), çok sayıda cihazın birbirleriyle iletişim kurduğu, birbirine bağlı bir ortamdır ve bu durum mahremiyet ve güvenlik sorunları oluşturmaktadır. Kullanıcıların IoT teknolojisini günlük yaşamlarında tam olarak benimsemeleri için bu ekosisteminin temel ağ, sistem ve güvenlik gereksinimlerini karşılaması kritik öneme sahiptir. IoT uygulamaları, sensörler, kullanıcılar ve diğer bağlı cihazlar gibi çeşitli kaynaklardan hassas bilgiler toplayabilir. IoT cihazları giderek günlük rutinlerimize entegre oldukça, güçlü kimlik doğrulama ve erişim kontrol mekanizmalarının yokluğu önemli güvenlik ve mahremiyet endişelerini beraberinde getirir. Zayıf kimlik bilgileri, yetersiz kimlik doğrulama protokolleri ve yetersiz mahremiyet koruma IoT sistemleri içindeki başlıca zafiyetlerdir. Bu sorunların ele alınması, kullanıcı ve sistem güvenliğini artırmak ve IoT teknolojilerinin daha geniş bir şekilde benimsenmesini sağlamak açısından önemlidir. Bu tez, IoT güvenliği bağlamında kullanıcı kimlik doğrulama, erişim kontrolü ve mahremiyet gibi kritik konuları, özellikle akıllı ev ortamlarına odaklanarak incelemektedir. Yetkisiz erişimi önlemek ve kişisel verilerin mahremiyetini sağlamak için detaylı ve dinamik bir erişim kontrolü esastır. Bu bağlamda, Öznitelik Tabanlı Erişim Kontrolü(ABAC) modeli uygun bir yaklaşım olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu tez, ABAC modelini üç aşamada genişletmektedir. İlk aşamada, genişletilmiş ABAC modeli, kullanıcı kimlik doğrulama sırasında elde edilen biyometrik eşleşme puanına (AMS) dayalı olarak kimlik doğrulama güvence seviyesini belirlemek için yenilikçi bir yöntem sunmaktadır. Bu puan, önceden tanımlanmış eşiklerle karşılaştırılarak, kullanıcının rolü ve kimlik doğrulama güvence seviyesi temelinde ince ayar yapılmış erişim kontrol kararları alınmasına olanak tanır. İkinci aşamada, ABAC modeli Kimlik Doğrulama Yeteneğine Sahip ABAC modeli olarak genişletilmiştir(AeABAC). Erişim kararı verme sürecini geliştirmek için performans ölçütleri modele entegre edilmektedir. Yanlış Eşleşme Oranı (FMR) hesaplanarak ve Erişim Karar Belirsizliği Skoru (ADUS) tanımlanarak, AeABAC modeli, geniş biyometrik kimlik doğrulama cihazları ve algoritmaları yelpazesi arasında etkili normalizasyon sağlamaktadır. Cihaz işlevselliği, kritik, önemli ve temel kritiklik seviyelerine göre kategorize edilerek buna göre erişim kararları alınır. Bu yaklaşım, özellikle biyometrik kimlik doğrulamanın yaygın olduğu akıllı evlerde, IoT ortamlarında erişimi kontrol etmek için daha esnek ve ölçeklenebilir bir yöntem sunmaktadır. İlk iki aşama, akıllı ev ekosistemlerinde sistemden kullanıcıya güven oluşturmaya odaklanmaktadır. Üçüncü ve son aşamada, kullanıcının mahremiyetinin korunmasına yönelik sorunlara etkili çözümler üretilmesine odaklanılmıştır. Kimlik doğrulama ve yetkilendirme süreçleri, sistem güvenliğini sağlamaktadır (sistemden kullanıcıya güven); ancak bu aşamadan sonra, sistemlerin istenen işlevi yerine getirebilmesi için kullanıcıların hassas verilerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu noktada kullanıcılar, mahremiyetlerinin korunmasına öncelik vermek isterler (kullanıcıdan sisteme güven). Bu tezde, kullanıcıların veri mahremiyetine olan güvenlerini artırmak amacıyla, AeABAC modeline Risk Tabanlı mahremiyet Yaklaşımı entegre edilerek RBP-AeABAC modeli önerilmiştir. Önerilen yaklaşım, akıllı ev ortamında mahremiyet profillerini tanımlayarak veri ifşa olasılığını ve potansiyel zararları (ifşa etkisi) değerlendiren bir mahremiyet riski analizi sunmaktadır. Bu sayede, veri toplama ve ifşa süreçlerinde şeffaf ve güvenilir bir koruma sağlanarak kullanıcı mahremiyetini güvence altına alınmaktadır. Model, kullanıcı mahremiyetini gözeterek veri ifşasının olasılığı ve etkisini değerlendirip, kullanıcıların bilinçli kararlar alabilmesine olanak tanır. Kullanıcı tanımlı mahremiyet profilleriyle özelleştirilen bu yaklaşım, bireysel mahremiyet ihtiyaçlarına yönelik korumalar sunmaktadır. Modelin uygulanabilirliği çeşitli kullanım senaryolarıyla gösterilmiştir. Bu tez kapsamında genişletilen ABAC modeli sadece akıllı evlerdeki IoT cihazlarının güvenliğini güçlendirmekle kalmayıp, aynı zamanda mahremiyet risklerini yönetmek için kapsamlı bir çerçeve oluşturmaktadır. Biyometrik kimlik doğrulama, performans metriklerine dayalı erişim kontrolü ve mahremiyet risk değerlendirmelerini birleştirerek, bu tez, IoT ortamlarında kullanıcılar ve sistem arasındaki iki yönlü güveni artıran yenilikçi bir çözüm sunmaktadır. Gelecek araştırmalar, modelin ölçeklenebilirliğini ve daha büyük IoT ekosistemlerindeki uygulanabilirliğini inceleyecektir
A Qualitative Research Survey on Cardiologist’s Ethical Stance in Cases of Moral Dilemmas in Cardiology Clinics
No full textThis study sought to determine cardiologists’ degrees of ethical awareness and preferred courses of action for ethical dilemmas frequently encountered in clinical settings. For this evaluation, an online survey was created and sent to cardiologists affiliated with various academic posts in Ankara, Turkey. The survey included ten cases with various ethical considerations selected from our book, “Clinic Ethics with Cases from Cardiology.” Four possible action choices were defined for each case. Participants were asked to choose one or more of these preferences. In addition, a fictional change was made in each case’s context without changing the original ethical issue, and participants were asked whether an attitude different from the first chosen one was preferred. The participation ratio was 49/185 (26%), consent ratio 47/185 (25,4%), and completion ratio 44/185 (23,7%). Nine of the ten scenario changes did not change participants’ preferred action. For most questions, action preferences were concentrated between the two options. Although legal regulations did not reduce ethical dilemmas, they clarified physicians’ action preferences. Similarly, as an obscure moral issue gained prominence, physicians were forced to draw clearer lines in their actions. External factors such as healthcare emergencies can change physicians’ ethical dilemma-solving attitudes. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
Flexible Self-Powered Manganese Doped Zinc Oxide Nanorod and Perovskite Quasi-Solid State Uv-Photodetector With Excellent Stability and High Performance
No full textTuc Altaf, Cigdem/0000-0001-9036-5836Flexible, self-powered, and fast-responsive photoelectrochemical photodetector (PEC-PD) devices are needed in optoelectronic applications. Although the PD devices constructed from heterojunction of zinc oxide (ZnO) and inorganic halide perovskite (CsPbBr3)-type perovskite displayed astonishing performance in the field, the sensitivity of the perovskite layer to environmental conditions restricts the wide application. Herein, we present a study for the preparation of a wide light spectrum (367-499 nm) sensitive PEC-PD devices built from the heterostructure of Mn-doped ZnO nanorod (ZnONR) and CsPbBr3 on both rigid and flexible substrates using ionic conductive polymer electrolyte. The PEC-PD performance parameters of the self-powered PEC-PD device such as responsivity (R), Detectivity (D*), and sensitivity (S%) have been calculated as 95.12 mAW-1, 2.83x1012 Jones and 8.04x106%, respectively. In addition to these parameters, the fast light response for rise/decay time (tau rise/ tau decay) which is an important parameter for PD applications was (10.62 ms/42.9 ms) observed. The resulting PEC-PD device demonstrated durability over 2500 cycles under simulated sunlight and upon 500 bending cycles at different angles.The authors would like to thank TUBITAK 2218-118C551 for financial support.TUBITAK [2218-118C551
Search for Non-Resonant Production of Semi-Visible Jets Using Run 2 Data in Atlas
No full textSemi-visible jets, with a significant contribution to the event's missing transverse momentum, can arise in strongly interacting dark sectors. This results in an event topology where one of the jets can be aligned with the direction of the missing transverse momentum. The first search for semi-visible jets produced via a t-channel mediator exchange is presented. The analysis uses proton-proton collisions with an integrated luminosity of 139 fb-1 and a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected with the ATLAS detector during the Run 2 of the LHC. No excess over Standard Model predictions is observed. Assuming a coupling strength of unity between the mediator, a Standard Model quark and a dark quark, mediator masses up to 2.7 TeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level. Upper limits on the coupling strength are also derived
Effects of Idebenone and Coenzyme Q10 on Nlrp3/Caspase-1 Pathway Regulation on Ethanol-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats
No full textChronic and excessive alcohol consumption leads to liver toxicity. There is a need to investigate effective therapeutic strategies to alleviate alcohol-induced liver injury, which remains the leading cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality worldwide. Therefore here, we looked into and evaluated how ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity was affected by coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) and its analog, idebenone (IDE), on the NLRP3/caspase-1/IL-1 pathway. Hepatotoxicity induced in rats through the oral administration of gradually increasing dosages of ethanol (from 2 to 6 g/kg/day) over 30 days and the effect of CoQ10 (10 or 20 mg/kg) and IDE (50 or 100 mg/kg) were evaluated. Serum hepatotoxicity markers (ALT, AST, GGT, ALP, and TBIL), tissue oxidative stress markers and the mRNA expressions of IL-1 beta, IL-18, TGF-beta, NF-kappa B, NLRP3, and caspase-1 were evaluated. Masson's trichrome staining was also used to visualize fibrosis in the liver tissue. The results indicated that ethanol exposure led to hepatotoxicity as well as considerable NLRP3/caspase-1/IL-1 beta pathway activation. Moreover, CoQ10 or IDE treatment reduced measured parameters in a dosage-dependent manner. Thus, by inhibiting the NLRP3/caspase-1/IL-1 pathway, CoQ10 and IDE can prevent the hepatotoxicity caused by ethanol, although CoQ10 is more effective than IDE. This study will provide insight into new therapeutic avenues that take advantage of the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of CoQ10 and IDE in ethanol-induced liver diseases.The present study was supported by the Ataturk University Scientific Research Projects Coordination (Grant No. TDK-2021-9019).Ataturk University Scientific Research Projects Coordination [TDK-2021-9019
Binomial Sums Involving Second-Order Linearly Recurrent Sequences
No full textConsider the sequences ( U-n : n is an element of N-0 ) and ( V-n : n is an element of N) satisfying the second order linear recurrences U-n = pU(n-1) + Un-2 and V-n = pV (n-1) + Vn-2 with the initial conditions U-0 = 0, U-1 = 1, V-0 = 2, and V-1 = p. We explore the problem of evaluating binomial sums involving products consisting of entries in the U- and V - sequences. We apply a hypergeometric approach, inspired by Dilcher's work on hypergeometric identities for Fibonacci numbers, to obtain many new identities for sums involving U and V and products of binomial coefficients, including a non-hypergeometric analogue of Dixon's binomial identity
İnterferon-gama, Hsa-mır-24-3p ve Hsa-mır-181d-3p Plazma Ekspresyon Seviyeleri ve Ifgn Rs2069727 T C Tek Nükleotit Polimorfizminin Ms Riski ve Glatiramer Asetat Tedavisi Kapsamında Klinik ve In Silico Yaklaşımlarla İncelenmesi
No full textMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune chronic disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The most common clinical type is relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) has important roles in the inflammatory pathway observed in MS. Variations in the IFNG gene and some microRNAs (miRNAs) affect the expression of IFN-gamma. The IFNG rs2069727 T/C variation with MS was investigated for the first time in the Turkish population in this study. Moreover, in our study, the plasma IFN-gamma levels, the IFNG rs2069727 T/C variation thought to affect these levels, and the relative expression levels of hsa-miR-24-3p and hsa-miR-181d-3p were examined for their effects on MS risk and disability scores. The IFN-gamma protein level and the relative expression levels of hsa-miR-24-3p and hsa-miR-181d-3p, which are thought to influence this level, were evaluated together for the first time in terms of RRMS diagnosis and response to glatiramer acetate (GA) treatment. In this study, two overlapping groups, the 'genetic polymorphism study group' and the 'miRNA and ELISA study group', were formed according to the 2017 McDonald Revised Criteria. The genetic polymorphism group included 330 RRMS patients and 330 controls. This group included 25 RRMS patients who had not started GA treatment (treatment-naïve), 25 RRMS patients who received GA treatment, and 25 controls in the miRNA and ELISA study section. Genotyping of MS patients in the genetic polymorphism study group was performed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Plasma hsa-miR-24-3p and hsa-miR-181d-3p relative expression levels in the miRNA and ELISA study group participants were determined by quantitative real-time PCR, and plasma IFN-gamma levels were determined by ELISA method. Samples were taken from Ankara Bilkent City Hospital Neurology Polyclinic. The IFNG rs2069727 T/C variation was analyzed among the groups, and no significant differences were observed in genotype distributions. Plasma relative expression analysis revealed that hsa-miR-24-3p and hsa-miR-181d-3p levels were significantly higher in GA and treatment-naïve patients compared to the control group; whereas age-adjusted plasma IFN-gamma levels were significantly lower in GA and treatment-naïve patients compared to controls. In the overall group analysis, individuals with low IFN-gamma levels (≤1.311pg/mL) had significantly higher hsa-miR-24-3p relative expression levels compared to those in the high IFN-gamma group (>1.311pg/mL). Additionally, individuals with low hsa-miR-181d-3p levels (≤ 2.90) had significantly higher plasma IFN-gamma levels compared to those with high hsa-miR-181d-3p levels (>2.90). In this study, the network of miRNAs and transcription factors regulating the IFNG gene was created by in silico analysis. Furthermore, an interaction has been identified between hsa-miR-24-3p and genes associated with GA therapy, specifically within the C-type lectin domain family 16 member A and cathepsin S. This thesis is a study that makes significant contributions to the field of Biomedical Engineering by developing new potential diagnostic tests, which may be used in novel biosensors in the future, thereby facilitating the easier early diagnosis and prognosis monitoring of RRMS, and by conducting new studies that evaluate hsa-miR-24-3p and hsa-miR-181d-3p as drug targets for the treatment of RRMS.Multipl skleroz (MS), merkezi sinir sisteminin (MSS) kronik otoimmün bir hastalığıdır. En sık görülen klinik tipi tekrarlayan-düzelen MS'tir (relapsing-remitting MS, RRMS). İnterferon-gama (IFN-gamma), MS'te görülen enflamatuar yolda önemli rollere sahiptir. IFNG genindeki varyasyonlar ve bazı mikroRNA'lar (miRNA) IFN-gama ifadesini etkilemektedir. IFNG rs2069727 T/C varyasyonunun MS ile ilişkisi Türk toplumunda ilk kez bu çalışma ile araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmamızda, plazmadaki IFN-gama seviyeleri ile bu seviyeyi etkilediği düşünülen IFNG rs2069727 T/C varyasyonu ve hsa-miR-24-3p ve hsa-miR-181d-3p rölatif ekspresyon seviyeleri, MS riskine ve engellilik puanlarına etkileri yönünden incelenmiştir. IFN-gama protein seviyesi ve bu seviyeyi etkilediği düşünülen hsa-miR-24-3p ve hsa-miR-181d-3p rölatif ekspresyon seviyeleri RRMS tanısı ve glatiramer asetat (GA) tedavi yanıtı açısından ilk kez birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 'genetik polimorfizm' ve 'miRNA ve ELISA' çalışma grupları olmak üzere iki çakışan grup, 2017 McDonald Revize Kriterleri'ne göre oluşturulmuştur. Genetik polimorfizm grubu için 330 RRMS hastası ve 330 kontrol dâhil edilmiştir.Bu grubun içerisinden ilaç tedavisine başlanmamış (treatment-naïve, naif) 25 RRMS hastası, GA tedavisi alan 25 RRMS hastası ve 25 kontrol, miRNA ve ELISA çalışması bölümüne dâhil edilmiştir. Genetik polimorfizm çalışma grubundaki MS hastalarının genotiplemeleri gerçek zamanlı polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. miRNA ve ELISA çalışma grubu katılımcılarının plazma hsa-miR-24-3p ve hsa-miR-181d-3p rölatif ekspresyon seviyeleri kantitatif gerçek zamanlı PCR ile; plazma IFN-gama seviyesi ise ELISA yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Örnekler Ankara Bilkent Şehir Hastanesi Nöroloji Polikliniği'nden alınmıştır. IFNG rs2069727 T/C varyasyonu gruplar arasında incelenmiş ve genotip dağılımları açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Plazma rölatif ekspresyon analizinde, hsa-miR-24-3p ve hsa-miR-181d-3p seviyelerinin GA ve naif hastalarda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu; yaşa göre düzenlenmiş plazma IFN-gama seviyelerinin ise GA ve naif hastalarda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, tüm grupta yapılan analizde, düşük IFN-gama seviyesine (≤1.311 pg/mL) sahip bireylerin hsa-miR-24-3p rölatif ekspresyon seviyelerinin yüksek IFN-gama (>1.311 pg/mL) grubunda bulunan bireylerinkinden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ölçüde yüksek olduğu; düşük hsa-miR-181d-3p seviyesine (≤ 2.90) sahip bireylerin plazma IFN-gama seviyelerinin yüksek hsa-miR-181d-3p seviyesine (>2.90) sahip bireylerinkinden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ölçüde yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada, IFNG genini düzenleyen miRNA'lar ve transkripsiyon faktörlerin ağı in silico analizlerle oluşturulmuştur. Dahası, hsa-miR-24-3p ile, GA tedavisiyle ilişkilendirilen genler içerisinden C-tipi lektin alan ailesi 16 A üyesi ve katepsin S arasında bir etkileşim bulunmuştur. Bu tez, ileride yeni biyosensörlerde kullanılabilecek yeni potansiyel tanı testlerinin geliştirilmesi, bu sayede RRMS'in erken teşhisi ve prognoz takibinin daha kolay bir şekilde yapılabilmesi ve hsa-miR-24-3p ve hsa-miR-181d-3p'yi RRMS tedavisi için ilaç hedefi olarak değerlendiren yeni çalışmaların gerçekleştirilmesi açısından Biyomedikal Mühendisliği alanına önemli katkılar sunan bir çalışma niteliğindedir
Structural, Exterior, and Interior Medium of Wood as a Holistic Museum Experience: a Case Study of Omm (odunpazarı Modern Museum)
No full textThe fundamental research inquiry in this study revolves around wood materials' diverse facets, including structural identities, contextual considerations, interior and external spatial applications, and their user experiences. To address this research, a comprehensive literature review, case study, and survey were conducted. The objective being to elucidate technical, functional, sensory, perceptual, and psychological impacts of wood in a sample structure where it is the primary material in the overarching user experience. The Odunpazari Modern Museum (OMM), conceptualized by architect Kengo Kuma and inaugurated in 2019 in Eskisehir, stands as a testament to the historical significance of the timber trade in the region. The deliberate choice of wood as the primary construction material serves as a tribute to this historical narrative. The conspicuous incorporation of wooden lath materials into both the external and interior spaces signify a conscious reference to the region's historical heritage and aligns with sustainability principles in design. Factors such as form characteristics, dimensional distinctions, spatial arrangements, and the extent of surface interactions collectively contribute to the compelling effect of this integrative approach. Within the confines of the museum, unconventional partitioning is implemented, and the strategic arrangement of masses results in multiple facades, even in the absence of overt wooden surfaces. The exterior impact of the wooden shell complements its interior application. For this reason, OMM enabled the understanding and explanation of all dimensions of the wooden material, including physical, technical, and psychosocial
Lazer sonrası takip ve tekrar tedavi kriterleri
No full textTOD Prematüre Retinopatisi Beceri Aktarım Kursu, 25-27 Nisan 2024 TODEM Ankara / Retinopathy of Prematurity Skills Transfer Course[No Abstract Available
Mimarlıkta Zanaat Bilgisinin Dijitalleştirilmesi: Çevrimler ve Aktarımlar
No full textOngoing discussions about the circular economy and the rise of maker culture, driven by the widespread use of computer-aided design and manufacturing technologies, have sparked increased interest in crafts among designers and architects. The craft ethos, which includes designing, making, transforming, and repairing using existing and locally available resources, fosters innovative and sustainable design practices. However, there is a recognized need for new methods to adapt the labor-intensive, manual, and iterative processes of traditional crafts for building and industrial applications. In response, efforts are underway to document and record both tangible and intangible cultural assets and to integrate craft knowledge into contemporary design processes. These efforts are transforming design by incorporating insights and techniques from traditional crafts into new design domains. In architecture, new methods are suggested to preserve and transfer the personal and local knowledge that has developed over many years. Data sets to train generative artificial intelligence poses various challenges for intuitive processes such as crafts, where tacit knowledge is produced and transferred through the master-apprentice relationship. Thus, to implement craft knowledge to architectural design, this knowledge must be codified and formalized, that is, defined with parameters and rules. Craft processes are parameterized and digitalized through translations and transfers of knowledge such as embedded, explicit, implicit and tacit. In this emerging field of digital craft, the goal is to create a hybrid design and production process that integrates the human factors into computational design processes through a learning-by-doing approach. Therefore, all types of data, algorithms, tools and techniques acquired and simulated are within the digital craftsman's toolset along with the physical tools and techniques. The parametrization and digitalization of craft knowledge allow open-source materials to be distributed and preserved through digital platforms known as virtual guilds. Creating new digital techniques and therefore mediums for digital craft processes is a new research area that needs to be explored by architects and designers. It has been observed that literature studies on the translations and transfer of knowledge types between digital and physical mediums in architecture are overlooked in terms of categorization of digital craft studies. This article aims to reveal the possibilities of using these knowledge cycles in the digital craft processes within architectural design. The literature review shows that digital craft studies in architecture were carried out under three categories. These are the digitalization of craft knowledge in digital heritage studies, decodifying traditional craft processes to generate digital models and hybridizing the making process by integrating the human factors into the fabrication processes. The potentials and limitations encountered in digital craft processes will be discussed as final remarks.Bilgisayar destekli tasarım ve üretim araçlarına olan erişimin artmasıyla birlikte sonuç ürünün deneysel ve yinelemeli yapım süreçleri sonunda ortaya çıktığı zanaat üretimi, mimarların ve tasarımcıların ilgisini çekmiştir. Tasarım ve yapım ortamının potansiyelini yaratıcı şekilde kullanma olarak tanımlanan dijital zanaatta ise, sadece fiziksel değil dijital nesne, veri ve algoritmalar da dijital zanaatkarın geliştirip kollektif şekilde paylaştığı ürünler haline gelmiştir. Bu güncel zeminde, yeni dijital ortamlar kurgulamak, araştırılması gereken yeni bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Mimarlığın zanaatla etkileşimde olduğu noktalarda, dijital ve fiziksel ortamlar arasındaki bilgi türlerinin çevrimi ve aktarımına ilişkin literatür çalışmalarının, ilgili çalışmaların sınıflandırılması açısından sınırlı olduğu izlenmiştir. Bu makale kapsamında, mimarlıktaki yapım süreçlerinde işlenen bilgi türleri arasındaki çevrimlerin dijital zanaat bağlamında kullanım olanaklarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu makalenin özgün katkısı olarak; dijital miras çalışmaları, geleneksel zanaat yapım süreçlerinin çözümlenmesi ve hibrit yapım ortamları geliştirilmesi mimarlığın zanaat ile temasta olduğu noktalar olarak belirlenmiş ve bu noktalar örnekler üzerinden açıklanmıştır. Makalenin sonuç bölümde ise mimarlıkta yapım bilgisinin parametrik hale getirilmesi ve dijitalleştirilmesi konusundaki potansiyeller ve kısıtlar tartışılmıştır