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Curious Harmony in Asymmetric & Nonlinear Variant of Filbert and Lilbert Matrices
No full textIn this paper, we present a new analogue of the Filbert and Lilbert matrices whose indices have different asymmetric and nonlinear rules according to their row numbers. Explicit formul ae are derived for the LU-decompositions, their inverses and the inverse of the main matrix as well as its determinant. To prove the claimed results we use backward induction method. The asymmetric variants of the Filbert and Lilbert matrices are obtained from our results for a particular q value
Effect of Clozapine on Suicidality in Patients With Schizophrenia at a University Hospital in Turkey
No full textHun Senol, Sevin/0000-0001-6825-2501; ANIL YAGCIOGLU, A. ELIF/0000-0002-3269-150X[No Abstract Available
Breakhammer: Enhancing Rowhammer Mitigations by Carefully Throttling Suspect Threads
No full textRowHammer is a major read disturbance mechanism in DRAM where repeatedly accessing (hammering) a row of DRAM cells (DRAM row) induces bitflips in other physically nearby DRAM rows. RowHammer solutions perform preventive actions (e.g., refresh neighbor rows of the hammered row) that mitigate such bitflips to preserve memory isolation, a fundamental building block of security and privacy in modern computing systems. However, preventive actions induce non-negligible memory request latency and system performance overheads as they interfere with memory requests. As shrinking technology node size over DRAM chip generations exacerbates RowHammer, the overheads of RowHammer solutions become prohibitively expensive. As a result, a malicious program can effectively hog the memory system and deny service to benign applications by causing many RowHammer-preventive actions. In this work, we tackle the performance overheads of RowHammer solutions by tracking and throttling the generators of memory accesses that trigger RowHammer solutions. To this end, we propose BreakHammer. BreakHammer 1) observes the time-consuming RowHammer-preventive actions of existing RowHammer mitigation mechanisms, 2) identifies hardware threads that trigger many of these actions, and 3) reduces the memory bandwidth usage of each identified thread. As such, BreakHammer significantly reduces the number of RowHammer-preventive actions performed, thereby improving 1) system performance and DRAM energy, and 2) reducing the maximum slowdown induced on a benign application, with near-zero area overhead. Our extensive evaluations demonstrate that BreakHammer effectively reduces the negative performance, energy, and fairness effects of eight RowHammer mitigation mechanisms. To foster further research we open-source our BreakHammer implementation and scripts at https://github.com/CMU-SAFARI/BreakHammer.We thank the anonymous reviewers of S;P 2024 and MICRO 2024 (both main submission and artifact evaluation) for the encouraging feedback. We thank the SAFARI Research Group members for valuable feedback and the stimulating scientific and intellectual environment. We acknowledge the generous gift funding provided by our industrial partners (especially Google, Huawei, Intel, Microsoft, VMware), which has been instrumental in enabling the research we have been conducting on read disturbance in DRAM since 2011 [229]. This work was also in part supported by the Google Security and Privacy Research Award, the Microsoft Swiss Joint Research Center, and the ETH Future Computing Laboratory (EFCL).Huawei; Intel; (VMware); Google Security and Privacy Research Award; Microsoft Swiss Joint Research Center; ETH Future Computing Laboratory; [MICRO 2024
Molten Glass-Mediated Conditional Cvd Growth of Mos2 Monolayers and Effect of Surface Treatment on Their Optical Properties
No full textIn the rapidly developing field of optoelectronics, the utilization of transition-metal dichalcogenides with adjustable band gaps holds great promise. MoS2, in particular, has garnered considerable attention owing to its versatility. However, a persistent challenge is to establish a simple, reliable and scalable method for large-scale synthesis of continuous monolayer films. In this study, we report the growth of continuous large-area monolayer MoS2 films using a glass-assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process. High-quality monolayer films were achieved by precisely controlling carrier gas flow and sulfur vaporization with a customized CVD system. Additionally, we explored the impact of chemical treatment using lithium bistrifluoromethylsulfonylamine (Li-TFSI) salt on the optical properties of monolayer MoS2 crystals. To investigate the evolution of excitonic characteristics, we conditionally grew monolayer MoS2 flakes by controlling sulfur evaporation. We reported two scenarios on MoS2 films and flakes based on substrate-related strain and defect density. Our findings revealed that high-quality monolayer MoS2 films exhibited lower treatment efficiency due to substrate-induced surface strain. whereas defective monolayer MoS2 flakes demonstrated a higher treatment sensitivity due to the p-doping effect. The Li-TFSI-induced changes in exciton density were elucidated through photoluminescence, Raman, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results. Furthermore, we demonstrated treatment-related healing in flakes under variable laser excitation power. The advancements highlighted in our study carry significant implications for the scalable fabrication of diverse optoelectronic devices, potentially paving the way for widespread real-world applications.Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUEBIdot;TAK); [TUEBIdot;TAK 121M601]; [TUEBIdot;TAK 118C524]; [TUEBIdot;TAK 120N885]; [TUEBIdot;TAK 123M134]This work was supported by Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUEB ; Idot;TAK) (Project Numbers: TUEBITAK 121M601, TUEB ; Idot;TAK 118C524, TUEB ; Idot;TAK 120N885, TUEB ; Idot;TAK 123M134). Authors sincerely thank Professor Dr ; Scedil;efik Suezer for the ARXPS holder
Case Discussions
No full textThis chapter consists of 30 clinical cases that delve into the intricate realm of ethical quandaries experienced by psychiatrists in the course of their authentic engagements with patients. The chapter involves a systematic approach to each case, beginning with a comprehensive summary that lays the groundwork for subsequent ethical examinations. Upon presenting the case summaries, the ethical predicaments inherent to the specific content are identified. To further unravel the complexities, an ethical analysis method tailored to each case's unique challenges is employed. While some cases warranted the application of a singular ethical analysis method, others demanded a more nuanced exploration, prompting the comparison of multiple ethical frameworks within the confines of the same case. The ethical analysis encompasses a diversity of approaches, including the application of principle-based analysis, virtue ethics, and deontological reasoning. Additionally, guidance provided by esteemed ethical protocols, incorporating insights from ethical guides such as the WMA Declaration of Helsinki, the WMA Declaration of Lisbon, and the Council of Europe's Oviedo Convention, is harvested in the process. This multifaceted approach allowed us to conduct a thorough and nuanced exploration of each case, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the ethical landscape within psychiatrists' professional interactions. The juxtaposition of various ethical analysis methods not only enriched the depth of our examination but also provided a nuanced perspective that acknowledged the complexity inherent in ethical decision-making within the field of psychiatry. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024
Penâhî Mecmuası (milli Kütüphane Yazmalar Koleksiyonu 06 Mil Yz A 4922) ve Mestap’a Göre Tasnifi
No full textBu çalışma, mecmua türüne yönelik geliştirilebilecek mecmuada metinlerarası ilişkiler ve mecmua-mürettip ilişkileri gibi yeni bakış açılarını Penâhî Mecmuası üzerinden ele almaktadır. Bu mecmua, Penâhî mahlasıyla bilinen Mustafa Müslim Ocak (ö. 1945) tarafından 1902 tarihinde derlenmiştir. Ankara Milli Kütüphane Yazmalar Koleksiyonu 06 Mil Yz A 4922 demirbaş numarasında Mecmû'a-i Eş'âr adıyla kayıtlı bu mecmua, bu çalışmada Penâhî Mecmuası olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın ilk amacı, mürettibi ve istinsah tarihi bilinen bir mecmuanın okuyucusuna sağladığı imkânları ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın ikinci amacı ise, mecmuanın tasnifi ile MESTAP projesine katkı sağlamaktır. Mürettibin yazım tercihleri ve hataları, mecmuasında yer verdiği şairler ve şiir sayıları, kendine ait metin/şiir veya not içermesi, mürettibin edebi zevki ve tasavvufi görüşleri gibi yönleriyle Penâhî Mecmuası'nın incelenmeye değer birçok malzemeye sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu mecmuadaki malzemelere ilişkin geliştirilen bakış açısının, benzeri özelliklere sahip diğer mecmualara da uygulanması ve içeriklerinin MESTAP projesi ile araştırmacılarla buluşturulması mecmua çalışmaları için önemli kazanımlar sağlayacaktır
Search for Nearly Mass-Degenerate Higgsinos Using Low-Momentum Mildly Displaced Tracks in Pp Collisions at Sqrt[s]=13 Tev With the Atlas Detector
No full textHiggsinos with masses near the electroweak scale can solve the hierarchy problem and provide a dark matter candidate, while detecting them at the LHC remains challenging if their mass splitting is O(1 GeV). This Letter presents a novel search for nearly mass-degenerate Higgsinos in events with an energetic jet, missing transverse momentum, and a low-momentum track with a significant transverse impact parameter using 140 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data at sqrt[s]=13 TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment. For the first time since LEP, a range of mass splittings between the lightest charged and neutral Higgsinos from 0.3 to 0.9 GeV is excluded at 95% confidence level, with a maximum reach of approximately 170 GeV in the Higgsino mass
Probing the Cp Nature of the Top–higgs Yukawa Coupling in Tt¯h and Th Events With H→bb¯ Decays Using the Atlas Detector at the Lhc
No full textThe CP properties of the coupling between the Higgs boson and the top quark are investigated using 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV. The CP structure of the top quark–Higgs boson Yukawa coupling is probed in events with a Higgs boson decaying into a pair of b-quarks and produced in association with either a pair of top quarks, tt¯H, or a single top quark, tH. Events containing one or two electrons or muons are used for the measurement. Multivariate techniques are used to select regions enriched in tt¯H and tH events, where dedicated CP-sensitive observables are exploited. In an extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a CP-odd admixture in the top–Higgs Yukawa coupling, the mixing angle between CP-even and CP-odd couplings is measured to be α=11−73∘∘+52∘, compatible with the SM prediction corresponding to α=0. © 2024 The Author(s)IN2P3-CNRS; CC-IN2P3; 2014-2021; SCI/013; U.S. Department of Energy, USDOE; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, AvH; Alabama Space Grant Consortium, ASGC; Brookhaven National Laboratory, BNL; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, KIT; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, MSCA; Multiple Sclerosis Scientific Research Foundation, MSSRF; CERN; Göran Gustafssons Stiftelser; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, NSERC; National Research Council Canada, NRC; Canada Foundation for Innovation, CFI; Science and Technology Facilities Council, STFC; Leverhulme Trust; European Research Council, ERC; European Cooperation in Science and Technology, COST; Australian Research Council, ARC; National Stroke Foundation, NSF; Neurosurgical Research Foundation, NRF; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft, HGF; Minerva Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG; Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, JSPS; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXT; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, SNF; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond, DNRF; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, FAPESP; National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy, MŠMT; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, FCT; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF; Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Austrian Science Fund, FWF; Generalitat de Catalunya; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, MOST; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, ANPCyT; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, NWO; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft, BMWFW; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, CNPq; Nella and Leon Benoziyo Center for Neurological Diseases, Weizmann Institute of Science; Israel Science Foundation, ISF; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, INFN; Narodowe Centrum Nauki, NCN; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS, ARRS; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja, MPNTR; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, MICINN; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique, CNRST; Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation, SBFI; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund, BCKDF: 21/SCI/017; European Regional Development Fund, ERDF; Defence Science Institute, DSI; Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej, NAWA; Institutul de Fizică Atomică, IFA; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, ANID; Royal Society of South Australia, RSSA; Irish Rugby Football Union, IRF
Turkey-Iran Affairs Since the Arab Uprisings: Contending 'strategic Depths' and Turkey's Ambiguous 'strategic Autonomy'
No full textThis article examines Turkey-Iran relations since the Arab uprisings in tandem with global and regional shifts and probes the patterns of discord and alignment by drawing on their mutual perspectives and corresponding policies. It answers why the Arab uprisings unsettled bilateral affairs and how they managed the complex challenges without major friction. Building on the themes of 'strategic depth' and 'strategic autonomy' the article discusses the destabilising impact of the shifting structural context marked by the US retrenchment from the region and the emergence of weak states in their vicinity and the mixed effects of Turkey's growing search for autonomy from the West on Turkey-Iran affairs. It explores the post-2010 trajectory of relations in four domains- Syria, Iraq, economic expediency, and the South Caucasus- and offers a periodisation to make sense of the coexistence of discord and alignment and the limits of cooperation and conflict in bilateral ties
Search for Non-Resonant Higgs Boson Pair Production in Final States With Leptons, Taus, and Photons in i>pp/I> Collisions at √i>s/I>=13 Tev With the Atlas Detector
No full textRompotis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-2577-1875; Gonella, Laura/0000-0002-4919-0808; Panwar, Lata/0000-0003-2461-4907; Rohne, Ole Myren/0000-0001-7744-9584; Elsing, Markus/0000-0002-1213-0545; Costanzo, Davide/0000-0003-4920-6264; Ke, Yan/0000-0001-5798-6665; Wang, Zirui/0000-0002-0928-2070; Volkotrub, Yuriy/0000-0002-3114-3798; Taylor, Wendy/0000-0002-6596-9125; Sala, Alessandro/0000-0003-0824-7326; Gregor, Ingrid Maria/0000-0002-5976-7818; Abdelrazek Aboelela, Mohammed/0009-0003-6578-220X; Brianti, Greta/0009-0000-8406-368XA search is presented for non-resonant Higgs boson pair production, targeting the bbZZ, 4V (V = W or Z), VV tau tau, 4 tau, gamma gamma VV and gamma gamma tau tau decay channels. Events are categorised based on the multiplicity of light charged leptons (electrons or muons), hadronically decaying tau leptons, and photons. The search is based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb(-1). No evidence of the signal is found and the observed (expected) upper limit on the cross-section for non-resonant Higgs boson pair production is determined to be 17 (11) times the Standard Model predicted cross-section at 95% confidence level under the background-only hypothesis. The observed (expected) constraints on the HHH coupling modifier, kappa(lambda), are determined to be -6.2 kappa(lambda) 11.6 (-4.5 kappa(lambda) 9.6) at 95% confidence level, assuming the Standard Model for the expected limits and that new physics would only affect kappa(lambda).We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC and its injectors, as well as the support staff at CERN and at our institutions worldwide without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN, the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF/SFU (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), RAL (U.K.) and BNL (U.S.A.), the Tier-2 facilities worldwide and large non-WLCG resource providers. Major contributors of computing resources are listed in ref. [120]. We gratefully acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARIS and MVZI, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICIU/AEI, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSTC, Taipei; TENMAK, Turkiye; STFC/UKRI, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. Individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, CRC and DRAC, Canada; CERN-CZ, FORTE and PRIMUS, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020, ICSC-NextGenerationEU and Marie Sk lodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. In addition, individual members wish to acknowledge support from CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN PJAS); Chile: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (FONDECYT 1190886, FONDECYT 1230812, FONDECYT 1230987); China: Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST-2023YFA1605700), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC - 12175119, NSFC 12275265, NSFC-12075060); Czech Republic: Czech Science Foundation (GACR - 24-11373S), Ministry of Education Youth and Sports (FORTE CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004632), PRIMUS Research Programme (PRIMUS/21/SCI/017); EU: H2020 European Research Council (ERC - 101002463); European Union: European Research Council (ERC - 948254, ERC 101089007), Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (MUCCA -CHIST-ERA-19-XAI-00), European Union, Future Artificial Intelligence Research (FAIR-NextGenerationEU PE00000013), Italian Center for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing (ICSC, NextGenerationEU); France: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0022, ANR-22-EDIR-0002), Investissements d'Avenir Labex (ANR-11-LABX-0012); Germany: Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung (BW Stiftung-Postdoc Eliteprogramme), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG - 469666862, DFG - CR 312/5-2); Italy: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (ICSC, NextGenerationEU), Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca (PRIN -20223N7F8K - PNRR M4.C2.1.1); Japan: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI JP21H05085, JSPS KAKENHI JP22H01227, JSPS KAKENHI JP22H04944, JSPS KAKENHI JP22KK0227); Netherlands: Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO Veni 2020 - VI.Veni.202.179); Norway: Research Council of Norway (RCN-314472); Poland: Ministry of Science and Higher Education (IDUB AGH, POB8, D4 no 9722), Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001), Polish National Science Centre (NCN 2021/42/E/ST2/00350, NCN OPUS nr 2022/47/B/ST2/03059, NCN UMO-2019/34/E/ST2/00393, UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187, UMO-2022/47/O/ST2/00148, UMO-2023/49/B/ST2/04085); Slovenia: Slovenian Research Agency (ARIS grant J1-3010); Spain: Generalitat Valenciana (Artemisa, FEDER, IDIFEDER/2018/048), Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN ; NextGenEU PCI2022-135018-2, MICIN ; FEDER PID2021-125273NB, RYC2019-028510-I, RYC2020-030254-I, RYC2021-031273-I, RYC2022-038164-I), PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana (CIDEGENT/2019/023, CIDEGENT/2019/027); Sweden: Swedish Research Council (Swedish Research Council 2023-04654, VR 2018-00482, VR 2022-03845, VR 2022-04683, VR 2023-03403, VR grant 2021-03651), Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW 2018.0157, KAW 2018.0458, KAW 2019.0447, KAW 2022.0358); Switzerland: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF - PCEFP2_194658); United Kingdom: Leverhulme Trust (Leverhulme Trust RPG-2020-004), Royal Society (NIF-R1-231091); United States of America: U.S. Department of Energy (ECA DE-AC02-76SF00515), Neubauer Family Foundation.CERN; NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden); KIT/GridKA (Germany); INFN-CNAF (Italy); NL-T1; BNL (U.S.A.); ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW; FWF, Austria; ANAS; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; CFI, Canada; NSFC, China; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; BMBF; MPG, Germany; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSTC, Taipei; STFC/UKRI, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; CANARIE; CRC; DRAC, Canada; FORTE; PRIMUS, Czech Republic; ERC; ERDF; Marie Sk lodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex; ANR, France; DFG; AvH Foundation, Germany - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF; NCN; La Caixa Banking Foundation; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya; PROMETEO [CIDEGENT/2019/023, CIDEGENT/2019/027]; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; Royal Society [NIF-R1-231091]; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN PJAS); Chile: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (FONDECYT) [1190886]; FONDECYT [1230987]; China: Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST-2023YFA1605700]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC - 12175119, NSFC 12275265, NSFC-12075060]; Czech Republic: Czech Science Foundation [GACR - 24-11373S]; Ministry of Education Youth and Sports [FORTE CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004632]; PRIMUS Research Programme [PRIMUS/21/SCI/017]; EU [ERC - 101002463]; European Union: European Research Council [ERC - 948254, 101089007, MUCCA -CHIST-ERA-19-XAI-00]; European Union [FAIR-NextGenerationEU PE00000013]; France: Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0022, ANR-22-EDIR-0002]; Investissements d'Avenir Labex; Germany: Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG - 469666862, CR 312/5-2]; Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI) [JP21H05085, JP22H01227, JP22H04944, JP22KK0227, RCN-314472]; Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange [PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001]; Polish National Science Centre (NCN) [2021/42/E/ST2/00350]; NCN OPUS [2022/47/B/ST2/03059, UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187, UMO-2022/47/O/ST2/00148, UMO-2023/49/B/ST2/04085]; Slovenian Research Agency [J1-3010]; Generalitat Valenciana; FEDER [IDIFEDER/2018/048, NextGenEU PCI2022-135018-2]; MICIN FEDER [PID2021-125273NB, RYC2019-028510-I, RYC2020-030254-I, RYC2021-031273-I, RYC2022-038164-I]; Swedish Research Council (Swedish Research Council) [2023-04654, VR 2018-00482, VR 2022-03845, VR 2022-04683, VR 2023-03403, 2021-03651]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation [KAW 2018.0157, KAW 2018.0458, KAW 2019.0447, SNSF - PCEFP2_194658]; United Kingdom: Leverhulme Trust (Leverhulme Trust) [RPG-2020-004]; United States of America [ECA DE-AC02-76SF00515