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New Metrics To Encourage Innovation and Diversity in Information Retrieval Approaches
No full text45th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2023 -- 2 April 2023 through 6 April 2023 -- 292029In evaluation campaigns, participants often explore variations of popular, state-of-the-art baselines as a low-risk strategy to achieve competitive results. While effective, this can lead to local “hill climbing” rather than a more radical and innovative departure from standard methods. Moreover, if many participants build on similar baselines, the overall diversity of approaches considered may be limited. In this work, we propose a new class of IR evaluation metrics intended to promote greater diversity of approaches in evaluation campaigns. Whereas traditional IR metrics focus on user experience, our two “innovation” metrics instead reward exploration of more divergent, higher-risk strategies finding relevant documents missed by other systems. Experiments on four TREC collections show that our metrics do change system rankings by rewarding systems that find such rare, relevant documents. This result is further supported by a controlled, synthetic data experiment, and a qualitative analysis. In addition, we show that our metrics achieve higher evaluation stability and discriminative power than the standard metrics we modify. To support reproducibility, we share our source code. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu, TÜBİTAK: 120E514Acknowledgments. We thank the reviewers for their valuable feedback. This research was supported in part by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) ARDEB 3501 (Grant No 120E514) and by Good Systems (https://goodsystems.utexas.edu), a UT Austin Grand Challenge to develop responsible AI technologies. Our opinions are our own
Measurement of Substructure-Dependent Jet Suppression in Pb Plus Pb Collisions at 5.02 Tev With the Atlas Detector
No full textThe ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider has been used to measure jet substructure modification and suppression in Pb+Pb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy root sNN = 5.02 TeV in comparison with proton-proton (pp) collisions at root s = 5.02 TeV. The Pb+Pb data, collected in 2018, have an integrated luminosity of 1.72 nb(-1), while the pp data, collected in 2017, have an integrated luminosity of 260 pb(-1). Jets used in this analysis are clustered using the anti-k(t) algorithm with a radius parameter R = 0.4. The jet constituents, defined by both tracking and calorimeter information, are used to determine the angular scale rg of the first hard splitting inside the jet by reclustering them using the Cambridge-Aachen algorithm and employing the soft-drop grooming technique. The nuclear modification factor, RAA, used to characterize jet suppression in Pb+Pb collisions, is presented differentially in rg, jet transverse momentum, and in intervals of collision centrality. The RAA value is observed to depend significantly on jet r(g). Jets produced with the largest measured r(g) are found to be twice as suppressed as those with the smallest rg in central Pb+Pb collisions. The RAA values do not exhibit a strong variation with jet p(T) in any of the rg intervals. The r(g) and p(T) dependence of jet RAA is qualitatively consistent with a picture of jet quenching arising from coherence and provides the most direct evidence in support of this approach.ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TEN-MAK, Turkiye; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; CRC, Canada; PRIMUS, Czech Republic; UNCE SCI/013, Czech Republic; COST; ERC; ERDF; Horizon 2020; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, France; Investissements d'Avenir Idex, France; ANR, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos program; Thales program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF, Greece; Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN, Poland; NAWA, Poland; La CaixaBanking Foundation, Spain; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain; PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; [21/SCI/017]We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Ro-mania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TEN-MAK, Tuerkiye; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, Compute Canada and CRC, Canada; PRIMUS 21/SCI/017 and UNCE SCI/013, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Founda-tion, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goeran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden;The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN, the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Den-mark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA), the Tier-2 facilities worldwide, and large non-WLCG resource providers. Major contributors of computing resources are listed in Ref. [97]
The Impact of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (cbam) on Steel Producers' Demand for and Attitudes Toward Renewable Energy in Türkiye
No full textUndesirable effects of climate crisis become more visible every day, making it necessary to design policies to tackle them. One of the most critical steps to take in the right direction is promotion of switches to renewable energy sources so as to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions released into the atmosphere by manufacturing plants. The European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) aims to reduce these carbon emissions by placing a surcharge on imported goods based on their carbon footprint. This thesis investigates possible effects of CBAM on steel producers' demand for, and attitudes toward renewable energy in Turkiye. For this purpose, a survey-based discrete choice experiment (DCE) is conducted to determine Turkish steel producers' marginal willingness to pay (MWTP) for renewable energy under alternative scenarios. Findings from the experiment indicate that the longer the duration of government guarantees to keep renewable energy prices constant, the more attractive the transition to renewable energy is. The survey responses also show that steel producers value renewable energy intrinsically more than its actual price. In addition, steel producers responding to the survey prefer that fixed and specific usage fees be employed during the transition to renewable energy. Based on these findings the thesis discusses the role that the Turkish government could potentially play in facilitating this transition, reducing steel producers' carbon footprint, and promoting renewable energy supply.İklim krizinin yıkıcı etkileri her geçen gün daha görünür hale gelirken, bunların önlenmesi için politikalar tasarlama gereği de daha güçlü biçimde hissedilmektedir. Söz konusu etkileri önlemenin en kritik adımlardan biri, imalat sanayi kaynaklı atmosfere salınan karbondioksit (CO2) emisyonları azaltmak için yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına geçişi teşvik etmektir. Avrupa Birliği'nin Sınırda Karbon Düzenleme Mekanizması (CBAM), ithal edilen mallara karbon ayak izlerine göre bir ek ücret koyarak karbon emisyonlarını azaltmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu tez, CBAM'in Türkiye'deki çelik üreticilerinin yenilenebilir enerji talebi ve davranışları üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Bu amaçla Türk çelik üreticilerinin yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları için marjinal ödeme istekliliğini (MWTP) ve yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş sürecinde kullanılacak ekonomik enstrümanlara yönelik tercihlerini belirlemek için ayrık bir seçim deneyi kurgulanmış ve anket yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular, devletin sağlayacağı yenilenebilir enerji fiyat garanti süresi ne kadar uzunsa, çelik üreticilerinin yenilenebilir enerjiye geçişini o kadar cazip kıldığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca bulgular katılımcıların yenilenebilir enerjiye mevcut fiyatından daha fazla değer verdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra katılımcı çelik üreticileri yenilenebilir enerjiye geçişte sabit ve belirli kullanım ücretlerini tercih etmektedir. Tezde bu bulgular ışığında, Türk hükümetinin bu geçişi kolaylaştırma, çelik üreticilerinin karbon ayak izini azaltma ve yenilenebilir enerji arzını teşvik etme konusunda atabileceği adımlar da tartışılmaktadır
Lucas Küplerinde Bazi Baskinlik Tipi Degismezleri
No full textOne of the reasons interconnection networks work is for the communication needs of multiple computers. Interconnection networks are mathematically represented as a graph with vertex set and edge set . The cluster represents the processors and the cluster represents the communication networks. The hypercube with an dimensional that we can take as a basis for connection network models is the diagram. While the vertices of the hypercube are represented by all binary sequences of length , the edge set is obtained by matching vertices that differ by one bit. The Fibonacci cube with an dimensional is constructed by subtracting all vertices containing a consecutive one from the vertex set of , while the Lucas cube is formed by subtracting the vertices that are one at the beginning and end of the diagram. In the literature, Lucas cubes and some domination type invariants have been studied and the domination numbers are known. In addition, there are also domination numbers that have not been studied so far. The signed domination number and the paired domination number and Roman type domination problem have not been studied in Lucas cubes before. In this thesis, unknown domination type invariants are discussed in five different Lucas cubes: Paired domination number, Signed domination number, Roman domination number, weak Roman domination number and double Roman domination number.By using integer linear programming problems, these dominance numbers are calculated as , or in Lucas cubes, depending on the difficulty of the algorithm of the dominance type invariant and for uncomputable dimensions, the best lower and upper bounds were found up to .Ara bağlantı ağlarının çalışılma sebeblerinden biri çoğul bilgisayarların iletişim ihtiyaçlarıdır. Ara bağlantı ağları matematiksel olarak, köşe kümesi ve kenar kümesi olan bir çizgesi şeklinde gösterilmektedir. kümesi işlemcileri, kümesi ise iletişim ağlarını temsil eder. Bağlantı ağı modelleri konusunda esas olarak alabileceğimiz boyutlu hiperküp çizgesidir. Hiperküpün köşeleri uzunluğu olan bütün ikili diziler ile gösterilirken, bir biti farklı olan köşeleri eşleştirerek kenar kümesi elde edilir. boyutlu Fibonacci küpü , çizgesinin köşe kümesinden ardışık bir içeren tüm köşeleri çıkararak, Lucas küpü ise çizgesindeki başında ve sonunda aynı anda bir olan köşelerin çıkarılması ile oluşturulmuştur . Literatürde Lucas küpleri ile bazı baskınlık tipi değişmezleri çalışılmıştır ve baskınlık sayıları bilinmektedir. Bunun yanında şimdiye kadar çalışılmamış olan baskınlık sayıları da yer almaktadır. İşaretli baskınlık sayısı ve eşli baskınlık sayısı ve Roman tipi baskınlık problemi daha önce Lucas küplerinde çalışılmamıştır. Bu tezde, Eşli baskınlık sayısı, İşaretli baskınlık sayısı, Roman baskınlık sayısı, zayıf Roman baskınlık sayısı ve çift Roman baskınlık sayısı olmak üzere beş farklı Lucas küplerinde yeni baskınlık tipi değişmezleri ele alınmaktadır. Tam sayı lineer programlama problemlerinden faydalanılarak Lucas küplerinde bu baskınlık sayıları , veya olacak şekilde hesaplanmış ve e kadar en iyi alt ve üst sınırlar bulunmuştur
Photo-Supercapacitors: Solar Energy Conversion and Storage Devices
No full textAccess to clean and sustainable energy sources is one of the most important needs of human beings. Because energy-related problems directly affect every aspect of our lives, from education to health. Global warming and other environmental problems, the effects of which we see dominantly in the current period, are largely due to the use of fossil fuels in energy production. Therefore, in line with the Paris Agreement, it is necessary to achieve zero carbon emissions to keep global warming below 2 oC. This goal will only be possible with the use of renewable energy sources in every aspect of our lives. Undoubtedly, the sun can meet all the energy we need. With this potential, it is indisputably the most important among other renewable energy sources. The most important limitation of solar energy is that it is not always accessible. Therefore, storage systems are needed. To date, solar rechargeable battery systems and flow batteries using redox chemistry have been tried to be developed for this purpose. However, a new device comes to the fore, especially in meeting the energy needs of portable and autonomous systems. This device is called a photo-supercapacitor (PSC) and getting attention since the beginning of the 2000s. PSC, which mostly consists of a combination of dye-sensitized solar cells with supercapacitors, provides direct storage of electricity obtained from solar energy. However, in new generation energy conversion and storage devices, instead of producing and integrating two separate devices, double-acting, simpler and cost-effective solutions using electrodes that both absorb solar energy and store the generated electricity should be offered. At this point, composites of metal oxide nanoparticles prepared together with 2D materials show great potential. Due to the very long charge relaxation time of graphene oxide (GO)/zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructure, we demonstrated the UV and day-light chargeable supercapacitors. and boosts the electrochemical properties of ZnO. GO easily captures photogenerated electrons and stores them in the large π-π network, enhancing the capacitive behavior of ZnO. This presentation reviews the recent advancements in PSC devices and dual-acting electrodes and their performance reported by our research group
Two-Player Bargaining Problems With Unilateral Pre-Donation
No full textThis paper characterizes conditions for two-player bargaining problems and bargaining rules under which unilateral pre-donation always yields Pareto utility gains. The paper also computes the optimal pre -donation of each player under the class of proportional bargaining rules.(c) 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Exclusive Dielectron Production in Ultraperipheral Pb+pb Collisions at √snn = 5.02 Tev With Atlas
No full textExclusive production of dielectron pairs, γγ → e + e −, is studied using Lint = 1.72 nb−1 of data from ultraperipheral collisions of lead nuclei at sNN = 5.02 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The process of interest proceeds via photon–photon interactions in the strong electromagnetic fields of relativistic lead nuclei. Dielectron production is measured in the fiducial region defined by following requirements: electron transverse momentum pTe ;gt; 2.5 GeV, absolute electron pseudorapidity |η e | ;lt; 2.5, dielectron invariant mass mee ;gt; 5 GeV, and dielectron transverse momentum pTee ;lt; 2 GeV. Differential cross-sections are measured as a function of mee, average pTe , absolute dielectron rapidity |yee|, and scattering angle in the dielectron rest frame, |cos θ *|, in the inclusive sample, and also with a requirement of no activity in the forward direction. The total integrated fiducial cross-section is measured to be 215±1(stat.)−20+23(syst.)±4(lumi.) μb. Within experimental uncertainties the measured integrated cross-section is in good agreement with the QED predictions from the Monte Carlo programs Starlight and SuperChic, confirming the broad features of the initial photon fluxes. The differential cross-sections show systematic differences from these predictions which are more pronounced at high |yee | and |cos θ * | values. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. © 2023, The Author(s).IN2P3-CNRS; 2014-2021; SCI/013; National Science Foundation, NSF; U.S. Department of Energy, USDOE; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, AvH; CRC Health Group, CRC: 21/SCI/017; Canarie; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, MSCA; Multiple Sclerosis Scientific Research Foundation, MSSRF; CERN; Compute Canada; Göran Gustafssons Stiftelser; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, NSERC; National Research Council Canada, NRC; Canada Foundation for Innovation, CFI; Science and Technology Facilities Council, STFC; Leverhulme Trust; European Research Council, ERC; European Cooperation in Science and Technology, COST; Australian Research Council, ARC; National Stroke Foundation, NSF; Neurosurgical Research Foundation, NRF; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft, HGF; Minerva Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG; Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, KAKEN; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXT; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, SNF; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond, DNRF; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, FAPESP; National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy, MŠMT; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, FCT; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF; Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Austrian Science Fund, FWF; Generalitat de Catalunya; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, MOST; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, ANPCyT; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, NWO; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft, BMWFW; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, CNPq; Nella and Leon Benoziyo Center for Neurological Diseases, Weizmann Institute of Science; Israel Science Foundation, ISF; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, INFN; Narodowe Centrum Nauki, NCN; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS, ARRS; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja, MPNTR; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, MICINN; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique, CNRST; Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation, SBFI; Horizon 2020; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund, BCKDF; European Regional Development Fund, ERDF; Defence Science Institute, DSI; Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej, NAWA; Institutul de Fizică Atomică, IFA; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, ANID; Royal Society of South Australia, RSSA; Irish Rugby Football Union, IRFUWe acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZŠ, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TENMAK, Türkiye; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, Compute Canada and CRC, Canada; PRIMUS 21/SCI/017 and UNCE SCI/013, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020 and Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d’Avenir Labex, Investissements d’Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Göran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
Measurement of the Sensitivity of Two-Particle Correlations in Pp Collisions To the Presence of Hard Scatterings
No full textA key open question in the study of multiparticle production in high-energy Formula Presented collisions is the relationship between the “ridge”—i.e., the observed azimuthal correlations between particles in the underlying event that extend over all rapidities—and hard or semihard scattering processes. In particular, it is not known whether jets or their soft fragments are correlated with particles in the underlying event. To address this question, two-particle correlations are measured in Formula Presented collisions at Formula Presented using data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, with an integrated luminosity of Formula Presented, in two different configurations. In the first case, charged particles associated with jets are excluded from the correlation analysis, while in the second case, correlations are measured between particles within jets and charged particles from the underlying event. Second-order flow coefficients, Formula Presented, are presented as a function of event multiplicity and transverse momentum. These measurements show that excluding particles associated with jets does not affect the measured correlations. Moreover, particles associated with jets do not exhibit any significant azimuthal correlations with the underlying event, ruling out hard processes contributing to the ridge. © 2023 CERN, for the ATLAS Collaboration.IN2P3-CNRS; CC-IN2P3; 2014-2021; SCI/013; U.S. Department of Energy, USDOE; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, AvH; Alabama Space Grant Consortium, ASGC; Brookhaven National Laboratory, BNL; Canarie; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, KIT; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions, MSCA; Multiple Sclerosis Scientific Research Foundation, MSSRF; CERN; Compute Canada: 21/SCI/017; Compute Canada; Göran Gustafssons Stiftelser; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, NSERC; National Research Council Canada, NRC; Canada Foundation for Innovation, CFI; Science and Technology Facilities Council, STFC; Leverhulme Trust; European Research Council, ERC; European Cooperation in Science and Technology, COST; Australian Research Council, ARC; National Stroke Foundation, NSF; Neurosurgical Research Foundation, NRF; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft, HGF; Minerva Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG; Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, JSPS; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXT; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, SNF; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond, DNRF; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, FAPESP; National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy, MŠMT; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, FCT; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF; Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Austrian Science Fund, FWF; Generalitat de Catalunya; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, MOST; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, ANPCyT; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, NWO; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft, BMWFW; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, CNPq; Nella and Leon Benoziyo Center for Neurological Diseases, Weizmann Institute of Science; Israel Science Foundation, ISF; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, INFN; Narodowe Centrum Nauki, NCN; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS, ARRS; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja, MPNTR; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, MICINN; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique, CNRST; Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation, SBFI; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund, BCKDF; European Regional Development Fund, ERDF; Defence Science Institute, DSI; Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej, NAWA; Institutul de Fizică Atomică, IFA; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, ANID; Royal Society of South Australia, RSSA; Irish Rugby Football Union, IRF
Bergson’un Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk Fikir Ve Edebiyat Hayatına Tesirleri
No full text[No Abstract Available