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Türkçe Sosyal Medya Mesajlarından Kullanıcıların Yaş ve Cinsiyetini Tahmin Etme
No full textSosyal medya platformları insanların herhangi bir konu hakkındaki fikirlerine dair çok yüksek miktarda veri sunmaktadır. Bu yüzden, bu tip platformlar market analizi ve toplumsal görüş tahmini gibi birçok çalışma için çok önemli veri kaynaklarıdır. Ancak, sosyal medya kullanıcıları bir toplumu tam anlamıyla yansıtmadığından ötürü sosyal medya verisindeki yanlılığı azaltmak için kullanıcıların yaşı ve cinsiyeti gibi çeşitli bilgileri de göz önünde bulundurarak sayma işlemi gibi ek adımların atılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada verilen bir Türkçe Twitter hesabının paylaştığı mesajları kullanarak hesap sahibinin yaş aralığını ve cinsiyetini tahmin etme problemi konusunu ele aldık. Çalışma kapsamında 1040 Twitter kullanıcısının yaş ve cinsiyet bilgilerinden oluşan etiketli bir veri kümesi hazırlanmıştır. Ardından kelime, karakter, retweet, fastText ve BERT tabanlı beş farklı yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Yaptığımız kapsamlı deneylerden kullanıcıların paylaştıkları mesajların insanların yaş ve cinsiyet bilgisine dair önemli ipuçları sunduğunu göstermektedir
Synthesis of Some Piperazine/Piperidine Amides of Chromone-2 Carboxylic Acid as Potential Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase (seh) Inhibitors
No full textInhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is implicated as a new therapeutic approach against inflammatory disorders in the context of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. In the course of our ongoing research on sEH inhibitors, we synthesized novel piperidine/piperazine amide derivatives of the chromone-2-carboxylic acid, and evaluated their inhibitory properties against human sEH. The chemical structures of the target compounds (2-5, 79) were elucidated by means of 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and HRMS spectra. Initial screening of final compounds against sEH at a final concentration of 10 .M led to the identification of compound 7, which inhibited sEH activity in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC50 = 1.75 .M. Therefore, this chromone-2-amide derivative 7 decorated with benzyl piperidine on the amide side can be regarded as a novel lead structure, which pave the way of developing new analogues with improved inhibitory activities against sEH
Hem Melek Hem de Şeytan: Şimdi Al Sonra Öde Hizmetlerinin (bnpl) Hukuki Niteliği ve Türkiye’deki İşleyişe Bir Bakış
No full textAcceleration and spread of internet access through smart devices has added a new dimension to traditional shopping methods. Buy now pay later (BNPL), one of the most preferred services offered by financial technology companies, provides customers opportunity to pay for a good or service in installments without taking any responsibility for paying any expense or interest. Consumers who submit a payment request to BNPL company through a computer program or a mobile phone application, return cash payment made by the company to seller or supplier in installments by methods such as debit card, credit card or money order. In this transaction, which cannot be described as a consumer loan since there is no cost and interest, consumer mostly shops without cogitating much and finds himself in a debt spiral. If consumer does not make payment on time to BNPL company, the consumer makes a very short-term credit transaction in return for a credit card interest which is very high. Since it is a service that includes innovations, the provisions in current legislation aiming to protect consumers cannot be applied to this activity in all cases. BNPL, which has started to be used as a new electronic payment method in Turkey, becomes prominent more and more every day especially by young consumers. BNPL is related many legislations about banking, credits, consumer protection and payment services. For this reason, it requires regulation and supervision by different independent administrative authorities. In this paper, BNPL service will be discussed and related legislation will be examined.Akıllı cihazlar vasıtasıyla internete erişimin hızlanması ve yaygınlaşması, geleneksel alım-satım yöntemlerine yeni bir boyut katmıştır. Finansal teknoloji şirketlerinin (financial technology companies- fin-techs) sunduğu hizmetlerden tüketiciler tarafından en çok tercih edilenlerinden biri olan şimdi al sonra öde (buy now pay later-BNPL), müşterilere masraf veya faiz yükümlülüğü altına girmeksizin bir malın veya hizmetin bedelini taksitli şekilde ödeme olanağı sağlamaktadır. Bilgisayar programı veya mobil telefon uygulaması vasıtasıyla BNPL şirketine ödeme talebini ileten tüketiciler, şirketin işlemi üstlenmeyi kabul etmesi halinde satıcı veya sağlayıcıya peşin olarak yaptığı ödemeyi banka kartı, kredi kartı veya havale gibi yöntemlerle şirkete taksitlerle iade etmektedir. Masraf ve faiz karşılığı olmadığından tüketici kredisi olarak nitelendirilemeyen bu işlemde, tüketici çoğunlukla üzerinde fazla düşünmeden alışveriş yapmakta ve borç sarmalı sonucuyla karşılaşabilmektedir. Öte yandan BNPL şirketine zamanında ödeme yapmaması durumunda tüketici oldukça kısa vadeli bir kredilendirme işlemini yüksek bir faiz olan kredi kartı faizi karşılığında yapmaktadır. Bunlara ek olarak yenilikleri barındıran bir hizmet niteliği taşıması nedeniyle, yürürlükteki mevzuatta bulunan ve tüketiciyi korumayı hedefleyen hükümler, her durumda bu faaliyete uygulanamamaktadır. Türkiye’de de yeni bir elektronik ödeme yöntemi olarak kullanılmaya başlanan BNPL her geçen gün daha çok öne çıkmaktadır. “Yeni nesil veresiye yöntemi” olarak tanıtılan bu hizmetin özellikle genç tüketicilerce kullanımı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. BNPL hizmeti bankacılık, kredi mevzuatı, tüketicinin korunmasına ilişkin düzenlemeler ve ödeme hizmetlerini ilgilendiren bir hukuki ilişkidir. Bu sebeple farklı bağımsız idari otoriteler tarafından düzenleme yapılmasını ve farklı idari otoritelerin denetimini gerektirmektedir. Çalışmada Türkiye’de de gittikçe yaygınlaşan şimdi al sonra öde hizmeti incelenecek ve tabi olduğu mevzuat irdelenecekmevzuatta yapılması önerilen değişikliklere yer verilecektir
Search for Magnetic Monopoles and Stable Particles With High Electric Charges in √s=13 Tev Pp Collisions With the Atlas Detector
No full textWe present a search for magnetic monopoles and high-electric-charge objects using LHC Run 2 root s = 13TeV proton-proton collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector. A total integrated luminosity of 138 fb(-1) was collected by a specialized trigger. No highly ionizing particle candidate was observed. Considering the Drell-Yan and photon-fusion pair production mechanisms as benchmark models, cross-section upper limits are presented for spin-0 and spin-1/2 magnetic monopoles of magnetic charge 1g(D) and 2g(D) and for high-electric-charge objects of electric charge 20 = vertical bar z vertical bar = 100, for masses between 200 GeV and 4000 GeV. The search improves by approximately a factor of three the previous cross-section limits on the Drell-Yan production of magnetic monopoles and high-electric charge objects. Also, the first ATLAS limits on the photon-fusion pair production mechanism of magnetic monopoles and high-electric-charge objects are obtained.YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; JINR; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; CRC, Canada; COST, European Union; ERC, European Union; ERDF, European Union; Horizon 2020, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, France; Investissements d'Avenir Idex, France; ANR, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme - EU-ESF, Greece; Thales programme - EU-ESF, Greece; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF, Greece; Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN, Poland; NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, Spain; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain; PROMETEO Programme Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; GenT Programme Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United KingdomWe acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TENMAK, Turkiye; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, Compute Canada and CRC, Canada; PRIMUS 21/SCI/017 and UNCE SCI/013, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
What Lies Beneath Our Words? Assessing The Teamwork-communication Competence
No full textLIVENARCH VIII-2023 Livable Environments and Architecture 8th International Congress Re-De Generation(s) in Architecture 27-29 September 2023/KTU Trabzon-TurkeyThe architectural design process is inherently collaborative, requiring a team effort where various disciplines contribute their specialized knowledge. Architects, as integral team members, hold the responsibility of designing the entire design process. They oversee a comprehensive examination of this process across all disciplines and design elements, ensuring a holistic approach is maintained at every scale. In contemporary practice, the evaluation of various aspects within the Integrated Design Process (IDP) assumes critical significance. This study argues that effective communication serves as the pivotal linchpin in this process. Architectural education significantly contributes to the development of these competencies. However, an analysis of educational settings in schools reveals a notable absence of collaborative teamwork involving various disciplines within current curricula. To address this gap, this research recognizes the pivotal role of communication in facilitating teamwork across multiple disciplines. It advocates for the inclusion of communication skills development courses within educational environments to enhance effective collaboration among learners from diverse disciplines. To this end, this paper reports on the research that explores the significance of communication in transdisciplinary environments. It reports the communication analysis of meetings conducted as part of a transdisciplinary project titled "Fog Catcher.
Search for Single Vector-Like B Quark Production and Decay Via B → Bh(b(b)over-Bar) in Pp Collisions at √s=13 Tev With the Atlas Detector
No full textA search is presented for single production of a vector-like B quark decaying into a Standard Model b-quark and a Standard Model Higgs boson, which decays into a b (b) over bar pair. The search is carried out in 139 fb(-1) of root s = 13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC between 2015 and 2018. No significant deviation from the Standard Model background prediction is observed, and mass-dependent exclusion limits at the 95% confidence level are set on the resonance production cross-section in several theoretical scenarios determined by the couplings c(W), c(Z) and c(H) between the B quark and the Standard Model W, Z and Higgs bosons, respectively. For a vector-like B occurring as an isospin singlet, the search excludes values of c(W) greater than 0.45 for a B resonance mass (m(B)) between 1.0 and 1.2 TeV. For 1.2 TeV m(B ) 2.0 TeV, c(W) values larger than 0.50-0.65 are excluded. If the B occurs as part of a (B, Y) doublet, the smallest excluded c(Z) coupling values range between 0.3 and 0.5 across the investigated resonance mass range 1.0 TeV m(B) 2.0 TeV.ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; CFI, Canada; NRC, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TENMAK, Turkiye; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; EU-ESF, Greece; Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, NorwayNCN, Poland; NAWA, Poland; Caixa Banking Foundation; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO, Spain; GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United KingdomWe acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TENMAK, Turkiye; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, Compute Canada and CRC, Canada; PRIMUS 21/SCI/017 and UNCE SCI/013, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020, ICSC-NextGenerationEU and Marie Skodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
The Relationship Between Looming Cognitive Style and Health Anxiety
No full textBu tez çalışmasında, kaygı bozuklukları için bir bilişsel yatkınlık faktörü olduğu çeşitli araştırmalarca bulunmuş olan bilişsel abartma tarzının sağlık kaygısını yordayıp yordamadığını araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu ilişki araştırılırken sağlık kaygısı ile ilişkisi bulunan diğer bilişsel yatkınlık faktörlerinden anksiyete duyarlılığı ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ile sağlık kaygısı üzerinde etkilerinin olup olmadığı analizler yardımıyla bulunan bazı sosyodemografik değişkenlerin etkisi kontrol edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi uygun örnekleme yoluyla oluşturulmuştur ve 241 katılımcının verisi örnekleme dahil edilmiştir. Veriler Bilişsel Abartma Tarzı Ölçeği-Yeniden Değerlendirilmiş Türkçe Formu, Anksiyete Duyarlılığı İndeksi-3, Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği, Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği-Kısa Form ve demografik bilgi formu ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler hiyerarşik regresyon analizi ile analiz edilmiştir ve bilişsel abartma tarzının bahsi geçen kontrol değişkenlerinin etkisi kontrol edildikten sonra sağlık kaygısını yordamadığı bulunmuştur. Bu sonucu anlamlandırmak adına ek bir analiz olarak aracı değişken analizi yapılmıştır ve bilişsel abartma tarzının anksiyete duyarlılığı ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük değişkenlerinin aracılığı ile sağlık kaygısını yordadığı bulunmuştur. Bulgular, alanyazındaki bulgular çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.In this thesis study, it was aimed to investigate whether looming cognitive style, that was found to be a cognitive vulnerability factor for anxiety disorders by several studies, predicts health anxiety. While studying this relationship, the effect of anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty that were other cognitive vulnerabilities related to health anxiety, and some sociodemographic variables that were found to affect health anxiety by conducting analyses in the current study were controlled statistically. The sample of the study was constructed with the convenience sampling method, and the data of 241 participants were included in the sample. Data were collected by applying the Looming Maladaptive Style Questionnaire-Revised, Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, Short Health Anxiety Inventory, and demographic information form. Collected data were analyzed by conducting hierarchical regression analysis and it was found that looming cognitive style did not predict health anxiety after controlling the effects of the control variables in question. To make sense of this result, a mediation analysis was conducted as an ad hoc analysis, and it was found that looming cognitive style predicted health anxiety through the mediation of anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty. Findings were discussed within the scope of the literature
Solar Fuels
No full textIn this book, you will have the opportunity to have comprehensive knowledge about the use of energy from the sun, which is our source of life, by converting it into different chemical fuels as well as catching up with the latest technology. The most important obstacle to solar meeting all our energy needs is that solar energy is not always accessible and, therefore, cannot be used when needed. Consequently, the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy, which has become increasingly important in recent years, is a groundbreaking topic in the field of renewable energy. This type of chemical energy is called solar fuel. Hydrogen, methanol, methane, and carbon monoxide are among the solar fuels, which can be produced via solar-thermal, artificial photosynthesis, photocatalytic or photoelectrochemical routes. Solar Fuels compiles the objectives related to the new semiconductor materials and manufacturing techniques for solar fuel generation. Chapters are written by distinguished authors who have extensive experience in their fields. A multidisciplinary contributor profile, including chemical engineering, materials science, environmental engineering, and mechanical and aerospace engineering provides a broader point of view and coverage of the topic. Therefore, readers absolutely will have a chance to learn about not only the fundamentals, but also the various aspects of materials science and manufacturing technologies for solar fuel production. Moreover, readers from diverse fields should take advantage of this book to comprehend the impacts of solar energy conversion in chemical form. Audience The book will be of interest to a multidisciplinary group of fields in industry and academia, including physics, chemistry, materials science, biochemical engineering, optoelectronic information, photovoltaic and renewable energy engineering, electrochemistry, electrical engineering, and mechanical and manufacturing engineering. © 2023 Scrivener Publishing LLC
Crossing Borders: Unveiling the Transformative Influence of Women’s Exodus from Bulgaria on Turkish Women
No full textSeventh Annual Istanbul Meeting On Human Capital: Economics Of Education, Health, And Worker Productivity[No Abstract Available