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Changing Perceptions of Turkish Armed Forces: Taking Stock of Partisanship
This article explores the changing public attitudes in Turkey towards the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK), which has historically been among the country’s most trusted institutions. Informed by theoretical discussions in the literature and the political trajectory the country has taken over recent years, the study highlights partisan polarization and autocratization as two intertwining factors that inform public perceptions of the Turkish military. The analytical focus is mainly on the voters of the main opposition party. The findings of the regression analysis provide evidence for a significant and rather abrupt shift; CHP voters appear to have lost their confidence in the military. Following a reconfiguration of the political system over recent years, the TSK’s image has altered too. It seems it is not ‘the guardian of republican values’ anymore, but now instead ‘the military of a new, hybrid regime in the making’ where the boundaries between state and government are obfuscated. © 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor ; Francis Group
Exploring the Mediating Role of Post-Traumatic Cognitions and Rumination Between Event Centrality and Post-Traumatic Growth and Depreciation Among University Students From Earthquake-Affected Cities
Bu tez çalışması, 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlerin depremden etkilenen illerde eğitimlerine devam eden üniversite öğrencileri üzerindeki psikolojik etkilerini incelemeyi ve depremin etkileri ile olası psikolojik sonuçları arasında aracılık yapan değişkenleri keşfetmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu bağlamda, objektif deprem deneyimi kontrol edilirken olayların merkeziliği ile travma sonrası büyüme ve travma sonrası yıpranma arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca travma sonrası bilişler ve ruminasyon türlerinin bu ilişkide varsayılan aracılık rolleri değerlendirilmiş ve test edilmiştir. Örnekleme ulaşmak için amaca yönelik ve uygun örnekleme teknikleri kullanılmış olup, araştırmaya 200 katılımcı dahil edilmiştir. Bağımlı değişkenleri yordayan değişkenler hiyerarşik regresyon analizi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra potansiyel değişkenlerin aracı rollerini incelemek için aracılık analizi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, depremin merkeziliği ile travma sonrası büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin bilinçli ruminasyonun kısmen aracılık ettiği bulgusu, öğrencilere travmatik deneyimlerden sonra anlam yaratmada yardımcı olmanın ne kadar önemli olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca travma sonrası bilişler, olay merkeziliği ile travma sonrası yıpranma arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık etmektedir; girici ruminasyonun aracılık etkisi bulunmamaktadır. Alanyazındaki bulgularla çalışma bulguları birarada tartışılmıştır.This thesis study attempted to examine the psychological effects of earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş (February 6th) on university students pursuing their education in earthquake affected cities and explore the variables that function as a mediator between the effects of earthquakes and potential psychological consequences. In this regard, the relationship between the centrality of events and posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic depreciation, was researched while controlling the objective earthquake experience. Moreover, the hypothesized mediating roles of posttraumatic cognitions and rumination types in this relationship have been evaluated and tested. Purposive and convenience sampling techniques were used to reach the sample, and 200 participants were included in the study. The variables that predicted the dependent variables were identified using the hierarchical regression analysis. Then, mediation analysis was used to examine at the potential variables' mediating roles. In turn, the finding that the association between the centrality of the earthquake and posttraumatic growth was partially mediated by deliberate rumination emphasizes how crucial it is to assist students in creating meaning after traumatic experiences. Furthermore, posttraumatic cognitions mediated the association between event centrality and PTD; intrusive rumination had no mediating effect. On the basis of sources identified in the literature, all of these findings were discussed
Search for a Resonance Decaying Into a Scalar Particle and a Higgs Boson in the Final State With Two Bottom Quarks and Two Photons in Proton-Proton Collisions at √i>s/I>=13 Tev With the Atlas Detector
Etzion, Erez/0000-0001-6871-7794; Teixeira-Dias, Pedro/0000-0001-9977-3836A search for the resonant production of a heavy scalar X decaying into a Higgs boson and a new lighter scalar S, through the process X -> S(-> b (b) over bar )H(->gamma gamma), where the two photons are consistent with the Higgs boson decay, is performed. The search is conducted using an integrated luminosity of 140 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The search is performed over the mass range 170 = m(X) = 1000 GeV and 15 = m(S) = 500 GeV. Parameterised neural networks are used to enhance the signal purity and to achieve continuous sensitivity in a domain of the (m(X), m(S)) plane. No significant excess above the expected background is found and 95% CL upper limits are set on the cross section times branching ratio, ranging from 39 fb to 0.09 fb. The largest deviation from the background-only expectation occurs for (m(X), m(S)) = (575, 200) GeV with a local (global) significance of 3.5 (2.0) standard deviations.We gratefully acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARIS and MVZI, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSTC, Taipei; TENMAK, Turkiye; STFC/UKRI, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. Individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, CRC and DRAC, Canada; CERN-CZ, PRIMUS 21/SCI/017 and UNCE SCI/013, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020, ICSC-NextGenerationEU and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. In addition, individual members wish to acknowledge support from CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN PJAS); Chile: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (FONDECYT 1190886, FONDECYT 1210400, FONDECYT 1230812, FONDECYT 1230987); China: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC -12175119, NSFC 12275265, NSFC-12075060); Czech Republic: PRIMUS Research Programme (PRIMUS/21/SCI/017); EU: H2020 European Research Council (ERC -101002463); European Union: European Research Council (ERC -948254, ERC 101089007), Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (MUCCA -CHIST-ERA-19-XAI-00), European Union, Future Artificial Intelli-gence Research (FAIR-NextGenerationEU PE00000013), Italian Center for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing (ICSC, NextGenerationEU); France: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0022, ANR-22-EDIR-0002), Investissements d'Avenir Labex (ANR-11-LABX-0012); Germany: Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung (BW Stiftung-Postdoc Eliteprogramme), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG -469666862, DFG -CR 312/5-2); Italy: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (ICSC, NextGenerationEU), Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca (PRIN -20223N7F8K -PNRR M4.C2.1.1); Japan: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI JP21H05085, JSPS KAKENHI JP22H01227, JSPS KAKENHI JP22H04944, JSPS KAKENHI JP22KK0227); Netherlands: Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO Veni 2020 -VI.Veni.202.179); Norway: Research Council of Norway (RCN-314472); Poland: Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001), Polish National Science Centre (NCN 2021/42/E/ST2/00350, NCN OPUS nr 2022/47/B/ST2/03059, NCN UMO-2019/34/E/ST2/00393, UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187, UMO-2022/47/O/ST2/00148); Slovenia: Slovenian Research Agency (ARIS grant J1-3010); Spain: BBVA Foundation (LEO22-1-603), Generalitat Valenciana (Artemisa, FEDER, IDIFEDER/2018/048), La Caixa Banking Foundation (LCF/BQ/PI20/11760025), Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN ; NextGenEU PCI2022-135018-2, MICIN ; FEDER PID2021-125273NB, RYC2019-028510-I, RYC2020-030254-I, RYC2021-031273-I, RYC2022-038164-I), PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana (CIDEGENT/2019/023, CIDEGENT/2019/027); Sweden: Swedish Research Council (VR 2018-00482, VR 2022-03845, VR 2022-04683, VR grant 2021-03651), Knut and AliceWallenberg Foundation (KAW 2017.0100, KAW 2018.0157, KAW 2018.0458, KAW 2019.0447, KAW 2022.0358); Switzerland: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF -PCEFP2_194658); United Kingdom: Leverhulme Trust (Leverhulme Trust RPG-2020-004); United States of America: U.S. Department of Energy (ECA DE-AC02-76SF00515), Neubauer Family Foundation.ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW; FWF, Austria; ANAS; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; CFI, Canada; NSFC, China; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC, Denmark; CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; BMBF; MPG, Germany; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSTC, Taipei; STFC/UKRI, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; CANARIE; CRC; DRAC, Canada [PRIMUS 21/SCI/017, UNCE SCI/013]; Czech Republic; ERC; ERDF; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex; ANR, France; DFG; AvH Foundation, Germany - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF; NCN [UMO-2019/34/E/ST2/00393, UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187, UMO-2022/47/O/ST2/00148]; La Caixa Banking Foundation; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya; PROMETEO [CIDEGENT/2019/023, CIDEGENT/2019/027]; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN PJAS); Chile: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (FONDECYT) [1190886]; FONDECYT [1230987]; China: National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC -12175119, NSFC 12275265, NSFC-12075060]; Czech Republic: PRIMUS Research Programme [PRIMUS/21/SCI/017]; EU [ERC -101002463]; European Union: European Research Council [ERC -948254, ERC 101089007, MUCCA -CHIST-ERA-19-XAI-00]; European Union [FAIR-NextGenerationEU PE00000013]; Italian Center for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing (ICSC); France: Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0022, ANR-22-EDIR-0002]; Investissements d'Avenir Labex; Germany: Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG -469666862, DFG -CR 312/5-2]; Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca [PNRR M4.C2.1.1]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI) [JP21H05085, JP22H01227, JP22H04944, JP22KK0227, NWO Veni 2020 -VI.Veni.202.179, RCN-314472]; Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange [PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001]; Polish National Science Centre (NCN) [2021/42/E/ST2/00350]; NCN OPUS [2022/47/B/ST2/03059]; Slovenian Research Agency [J1-3010]; BBVA Foundation [LEO22-1-603]; Generalitat Valenciana (Artemisa, FEDER) [IDIFEDER/2018/048]; Ministry of Science and Innovation [NextGenEU PCI2022-135018-2]; FEDER [PID2021-125273NB, RYC2019-028510-I, RYC2020-030254-I, RYC2021-031273-I, RYC2022-038164-I]; Swedish Research Council [VR 2018-00482, VR 2022-03845, VR 2022-04683, 2021-03651]; AliceWallenberg Foundation [KAW 2017.0100, KAW 2018.0157, KAW 2018.0458, KAW 2019.0447, SNSF -PCEFP2_194658]; Leverhulme Trust (Leverhulme Trust) [RPG-2020-004]; United States of America; Neubauer Family Foundatio
Search for the Nonresonant Production of Higgs Boson Pairs Via Gluon Fusion and Vector-Boson Fusion in the i>b/I>(i>b Final State in Proton-Proton Collisions at √i>s/I>=13 Tev With the Atlas Detector
Cremonini, Davide/0000-0003-1687-3079; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Cheong, Sanha/0000-0002-2797-6383; Shi, Liaoshan/0000-0001-9532-5075; Kourkoumelis, Christine/0000-0003-0083-274X; Schmidt, Mustafa/0000-0002-4467-2461; Heinrich, Jochen Jens/0000-0002-0253-0924; Mazzeo, Elena/0000-0002-8406-0195; Lawrence, Zak/0000-0002-9035-9679; Mogg, Philipp/0000-0003-2688-234X; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Vu, Ngoc Khanh/0000-0002-6251-1178; Vincter, Manuella/0000-0002-5338-8972; Bhattacharya, Deb Sankar/0000-0003-3837-4166; Lee, Suhyun/0000-0003-0836-416X; Stanislaus, Beojan/0000-0001-9007-7658; Makovec, Nikola/0000-0001-5124-904X; Vickey, Trevor/0000-0002-1596-2611; Bianchi, Riccardo Maria/0000-0001-7345-7798; Dam, Mogens/0000-0001-6278-9674; Flores Castillo, Luis Roberto/0000-0003-1551-5974; Morvaj, Ljiljana/0000-0003-2061-2904; Jamieson, Jonathan/0000-0001-9554-0787; Nasri, Salah/0000-0002-5985-4567; Ellert, Mattias/0000-0001-5265-3175; Chiarella, Vitaliano/0000-0002-4210-2924; Froch, Alexander/0000-0002-8259-2622; Berta, Peter/0000-0003-0780-0345; Martin dit Latour, Bertrand/0000-0003-3420-2105; Potti, Harish/0000-0002-0800-9902; Vukotic, Ilija/0000-0003-0472-3516; Affolder, Anthony/0000-0002-9058-7217; Landon, Murrough/0000-0001-6828-9769; Qiu, Tong/0000-0001-5047-3031; Alexa, Calin/0000-0003-0922-7669; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Pereira Sanchez, Laura/0000-0001-7913-3313; Liu, Yanlin/0000-0001-9190-4547; Masetti, Lucia/0000-0002-0038-5372; Gonella, Laura/0000-0002-4919-0808; Leitgeb, Clara Elisabeth/0000-0002-0335-503X; Mitsou, Vasiliki A./0000-0002-1533-8886; Zoch, Knut/0000-0003-2138-6187; Moreno Martinez, Carlos/0000-0002-5719-7655; Malito, Davide/0000-0002-3996-4662; Dyndal, Mateusz/0000-0001-9632-6352; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/0000-0002-6126-7230; Falda Coelho, Luis Felipe/0000-0002-2298-3605; xella, stefania/0000-0002-0988-1655; Vormwald, Benedikt/0000-0003-2607-7287; Sawada, Ryu/0000-0002-2226-9874; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Sun, Shaojun/0000-0001-5295-6563; Alpigiani, Cristiano/0000-0002-7641-5814; Yamaguchi, Yohei/0000-0002-3725-4800; Rodriguez Bosca, Sergi/0000-0002-4571-2509; Feligioni, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1403-0951; Saimpert, Matthias/0000-0002-3765-1320; Rotaru, Marina/0000-0003-4088-6275; Heim, Sarah/0000-0002-2639-6571; Gonski, Julia/0000-0003-2037-6315; Fox, Harald/0000-0003-3089-6090; Li, Zhiying/0000-0001-9800-2626; Chargeishvili, Bakar/0000-0002-5376-2397; Bachas, Konstantinos/0000-0002-9047-6517; Li, Huanguo/0000-0002-2459-9068; David, Claire/0000-0002-1794-1443; Winklmeier, Frank/0000-0001-8290-3200; Silva Oliveira, Marcos Vinicius/0000-0003-2285-478X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; EL FARKH, SAAD/0000-0002-7999-3767; Przybycien, Mariusz/0000-0002-9235-2649; Cueto Gomez, Ana Rosario/0000-0003-1494-7898; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Moskalets, Tetiana/0000-0001-6508-3968; allendes flores, cristian andres/0000-0002-1509-3217; Trincaz-Duvoid, Sophie/0000-0001-5913-0828; Resconi, Silvia/0000-0003-2313-4020; Valente, Marco/0000-0002-0486-9569; Solovyev, Victor/0000-0002-9402-6329; Potter, Christina/0000-0002-9815-5208; White, Martin/0000-0001-5474-4580; Peters, Krisztian/0000-0002-7654-1677; Arnaez, Olivier/0000-0002-6096-0893; Solomon, Shalu/0000-0002-7378-4454; Zhang, Zhicai/0000-0002-1630-0986; Bruscino, Nello/0000-0002-6168-689X; Volkotrub, Yuriy/0000-0002-3114-3798; Safdari, Murtaza/0000-0001-8323-7318; Rodrigues, Marcus Vinicius/0000-0002-7906-8088; BOUMEDIENE, Djamel/0000-0002-7809-3118; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Pani, Priscilla/0000-0003-2149-3791; Schopf, Elisabeth/0000-0002-9340-2214; Munoz Sanchez, Francisca/0000-0002-6374-458X; Clavijo Columbie, Jose Manuel/0000-0003-3210-1722; Chan, Jay/0000-0001-7069-0295; Vadla, Knut Oddvar Hoie/0000-0001-6729-1584; CETIN, SERKANT ALI/0000-0001-5050-8441; Merlassino, Claudia/0000-0002-5445-5938; Zerradi, Soufiane/0000-0001-9101-3226; Sciandra, Andrea/0000-0001-7163-501X; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Bossio Sola, Jonathan David/0000-0002-7134-8077; Yu, Yi/0000-0003-4762-8201; Bouquet, Romain/0000-0001-9683-7101; Sessa, Marco/0000-0002-1402-7525; Konstantinidis, Nikolaos/0000-0002-4140-6360; Garcia, Carmen/0000-0003-1625-7452; Beau, Tristan/0000-0002-2022-2140; Bouhova-Thacker, Evelina/0000-0002-5103-1558; Formica, Andrea/0000-0001-8308-2643; Weber, Christian/0000-0002-8659-5767; URQUIJO, PHILLIP/0000-0002-0887-7953; van Vulpen, Ivo/0000-0001-7074-5655; Suchy, Daniel/0009-0007-2966-1063; HADEF, Asma/0000-0003-2508-0628; Mtintsilana, Onesimo/0000-0003-2168-4854; Rossi, Eleonora/0000-0002-2146-677X; Sfyrla, Anna/0000-0002-3003-9905; Leight, William/0000-0002-2968-7841; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Leney, Katharine/0000-0002-1525-2695; Allport, Philip/0000-0001-7303-2570; Iurii, Naryshkin/0000-0001-6412-4801; Bindi, Marcello/0000-0001-6172-545X; Sedlaczek, Kevin/0000-0003-2052-2386; Guerrero Rojas, Jesus/0000-0001-8487-3594; Verissimo de Araujo, Micael/0000-0001-8060-2228; Camplani, Alessandra/0000-0002-6386-9788; Blue, Andrew/0000-0002-7716-5626; Betti, Alessandra/0000-0003-0839-9311; Themistokleous, Neofytos/0000-0003-1882-5572; Yorita, Kohei/0000-0003-1988-8401; Hanagaki, Kazunori/0000-0003-0676-0441; Maeda, Junpei/0000-0002-9084-3305; Wengler, Thorsten/0000-0002-4375-5265; Ulloa Poblete, Pablo Augusto/0000-0002-0789-7581; Miu, Ovidiu/0000-0002-0287-8293; Usman, Muhammad/0000-0003-1950-0307; Stucci, Stefania/0000-0002-1639-4484; Camarero Munoz, Daniel/0000-0002-2855-7738; Olivares, Sebastian/0000-0003-4616-6973; Gregor, Ingrid Maria/0000-0002-5976-7818; uysal, zekeriya/0000-0002-7110-8065; Nikolopoulos, Konstantinos/0000-0002-3048-489X; Aoki, Masato/0000-0001-7498-0097; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Ducu, Otilia/0000-0001-5914-0524; Schleicher, Katharina E./0000-0002-2917-7032; Yang, Hongtao/0000-0003-3554-7113; Hugging, Fabian/0000-0002-7472-3151; Junkermann, Thomas/0000-0002-1119-8820; Francescato, Simone/0000-0001-5315-9275; Kharlamova, Tatyana/0000-0002-0387-6804; KHWAIRA, Yahya/0000-0001-8538-1647; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Giannetti, Paola/0000-0002-3721-9490; Nayak, Ranjit/0000-0001-6988-0606; Tu, Yanjun/0000-0002-5865-183X; Liu, Minghui/0000-0003-0056-7296; Burghgrave, Blake/0000-0001-5686-0948; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Ridel, Melissa/0000-0002-2601-7420; Kar, Deepak/0000-0002-4238-9822; Zorbas, Theodore Georgio/0000-0003-2073-4901; Longo, Luigi/0000-0002-2357-7043; Yabsley, Bruce/0000-0002-2680-0474; Saoucha, Kamal/0000-0001-9150-640X; Wang, Renjie/0000-0002-5059-8456; Wielers, Monika/0000-0001-9232-4827; Canbay, Ali Can/0000-0003-4602-473X; Angerami, Aaron/0000-0001-7834-8750; Raine, John/0000-0002-5987-4648; Li, Zhelun/0000-0001-7096-2158; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Duehrssen-Debling, Michael/0000-0002-5833-7058; Oreglia, Mark/0000-0001-6203-2209; Strandberg, Jonas/0000-0002-8913-0981; Beretta, Matteo Mario/0000-0002-7026-8171; Bona, Marcella/0000-0002-9660-580X; Kroll, Jiri/0000-0001-6215-3326; Spolidoro Freund, Werner/0000-0003-4473-1027; Windischhofer, Philipp/0000-0001-5038-1399; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Penc, Ondrej/0000-0002-5433-3981; Romain, Madar/0000-0002-6875-6408; Cadamuro, Luca/0000-0001-8789-610X; Ripellino, Giulia/0000-0002-4053-5144; Lefebvre, Michel/0000-0002-5560-0586; Turra, Ruggero/0000-0001-8740-796X; Rieger, Oliver/0009-0008-3521-1920; Alves, Fabio Lucio/0000-0002-1626-6255; Arling, Jan-Hendrik/0000-0002-1577-5090; Anisenkov, Alexey/0000-0002-7201-5936; Smirnov, Yury/0000-0002-2891-0781; McKee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Mungo, Davide Pietro/0000-0002-2567-7857; vannicola, damiano/0000-0001-6814-4674; Sykora, Ivan/0000-0003-3447-5621; Oide, Hideyuki/0000-0002-2173-3233; Kowalewski, Robert/0000-0002-7314-0990; Karpova, Zoya/0000-0003-0254-4629; Ryzhov, Andrey/0000-0002-0623-7426; TERRON, JUAN/0000-0003-0132-5723; Marantis, Alexandros/0000-0002-7020-4098; Karpov, Sergey/0000-0002-2230-5353; Kennedy, Philip David/0000-0002-8491-2570; Maniatis, Ioannis/0000-0002-4362-0088; Yacoob, Sahal/0000-0001-6977-3456; de la Torre Perez, Hector/0000-0002-4516-5269; Ke, Yan/0000-0001-5798-6665; Alderweireldt, Sara/0000-0002-8224-7036; 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Scharf, Christian/0000-0002-0294-1205; Sawyer, Craig/0000-0002-2027-1428; Duckeck, Guenter/0000-0002-7756-7801; Gwenlan, Claire/0000-0002-3518-0617; van Gemmeren, Peter/0000-0002-7227-4006; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Schmitt, Christian/0000-0003-1471-690X; Nielsen, Jason/0000-0002-9175-4419; Umaka, Ejiro/0000-0001-7725-8227; Lopez Solis, Alvaro/0000-0002-0511-4766; Vittori, Camilla/0000-0001-9156-970X; Le
Search for Leptonic Charge Asymmetry in T(t)over-Barw Production in Final States With Three Leptons at √s=13 Tev
A search for the leptonic charge asymmetry (A(c)(l)) of top-quark-antiquark pair production in association with a W boson (t (t) over barW) is presented. The search is performed using final states with exactly three charged light leptons (electrons or muons) and is based on root s = 13TeV proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN during the years 2015-2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb(-1). A profile-likelihood fit to the event yields in multiple regions corresponding to positive and negative differences between the pseudorapidities of the charged leptons from top-quark and top-antiquark decays is used to extract the charge asymmetry. At reconstruction level, the asymmetry is found to be -0.12 +/- 0.14 (stat.) +/- 0.05 (syst.). An unfolding procedure is applied to convert the result at reconstruction level into a charge-asymmetry value in a fiducial volume at particle level with the result of -0.11 +/- 0.17 (stat.) +/- 0.05 (syst.). The Standard Model expectations for these two observables are calculated using Monte Carlo simulations with next-to-leading-order plus parton shower precision in quantum chromodynamics and including next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections. They are -0.084(-0.003)(+0.005) (scale) +/- 0.006 (MC stat.) and -0.063(-0.004)(+0.007) (scale) +/- 0.004 (MC stat.) respectively, and in agreement with the measurements.CERN; ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW; FWF, Austria; ANAS; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; CFI, Canada; NSFC, China; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; BMBF; MPG, Germany; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; NRC KI, Russian Federation; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MIZS, Slovenia; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; STFC; DOE; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; CANARIE; CRC, Canada; COST, ERC; ERDF; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex; ANR, France; DFG; AvH Foundation, Germany - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF; GIF, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism; NCN; La Caixa Banking Foundation; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya; PROMETEO; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden); KIT/GridKA (Germany); INFN-CNAF (Italy); NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain); ASGC (Taiwan); BNL (U.S.A.)We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; JINR; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TENMAK, Turkiye; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, Compute Canada and CRC, Canada; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and GIF, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom.; The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN, the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (U.K.) and BNL (U.S.A.), the Tier-2 facilities worldwide and large non-WLCG resource providers. Major contributors of computing resources are listed in ref. [90]
İşçilere Yönelik Hisse Senedi Opsiyon Planlarının İş ve Sosyal Güvenlik Hukuku Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
İşçilere yönelik hisse senedi opsiyon planlarıyla, belirlenen koşulları ve/veya bekleme süresini tamamlayarak bedelsiz bir şekilde ya da daha önce tespit edilen genellikle düşük bir bedel üzerinden işçisi olduğu ya da şirketler topluluğu bünyesinde yer alan başka bir şirketin hisse senetlerini elde etme imkânı tanınmaktadır. Hisse senedi opsiyon planlarının işçilere tanınmasının en temel nedenlerinden biri, nitelikli iş gücünü elde tutmaktır. Bununla birlikte işçilerin şirketten hisse edinmelerine ilişkin düzenlemeler Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda yer almakta olup, iş ve sosyal güvenlik hukuku açısından çözülmesi gereken sorunlarla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu nedenle mevcut çalışmada, özellikle işverenin eşit işlem borcunun uygulanması, hisse senedi opsiyon planlarına yönelik koşulların (bekleme süresi, kullanım süresi, sona erme hükümleri vb.) oluşturulması, hisse senedi opsiyon planı sonucu elde edilen menfaatin hukuki niteliği, işyeri devri gibi hisse senedi opsiyon planı uygulanırken ortaya çıkabilecek durumların etkisi, hisse senedi opsiyon planından kaynaklanan uyuşmazlıklarda görevli mahkemenin neresi olduğu gibi konular ele alınmış ve tartışılmıştır.Employee stock option plans provide the opportunity for employees, upon fulfilling specified conditions and/or waiting periods, to acquire shares of the company they work for or another company within the corporate group, either free of charge or at a predetermined, usually low, price. One of the fundamental reasons for granting stock option plans to employees is to retain qualified workforce. However, the legal basis for acquisition of company shares by employees is found in the Turkish Commercial Code, there are problems to be solved in terms of labour and social security law. Therefore, in the present study, issues such as the implementation of the employer’s equal treatment obligation, the establishment of conditions for stock option plans (waiting period, exercise period, termination provisions, etc.), the legal nature of benefits obtained through stock option plans, the impact of situations arising during the implementation of stock option plans such as workplace transfers, which court has jurisdiction in disputes arising from stock option plans are discussed and examined
Dynamic Modeling and Trajectory Tracking of a Quadcopter Via Linear and Backstepping Controller
In this study, a navigation problem for a class of quadrotor system is considered. Decentralized control scheme is designed to navigate the system in the route that is given. Exploiting the dynamics of the plant the general control problem is decomposed into 3 different control design problems. The cascaded system is constructed as a result of this control scheme. Conventional linear controllers are designed for the regulation of the inner loops. For the outer loop, a backstepping controller is designed due to the nonlinearity of the dynamics. Outer loop controller produces reference signals for the middle loop meanwhile the inner loop is designed such that the disturbance effect of the thrust signal which is generated by the outer loop controller is mitigated. The designed control scheme is tested in 3 different flight scenarios using the MATLAB numerical simulation environment. Level flight, constant climb and Spiral trajectory mode of operations have been tested under the specified parametric uncertainties. © 2023, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. All rights reserved
Kinetic Analysis of 2d Mo2c Crystal Growth Via Cvd
We investigated the growth mechanism of 2D Mo2C crystals by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) under various time and temperature conditions. The growth kinetics and mechanism of Mo2C on Cu via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) were investigated using a modified Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) model. To analyze the surface coverage, we employed scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and applied the modified JMAK model to determine the growth rate and activation energy. The growth rate of Mo2C exhibited temperature-dependent behavior, described by the Arrhenius relationship, with an apparent activation energy of 4 eV. The Avrami plot exhibited an exponent of 3 indicating a complex process with nucleation and growth.The authors thank Dr Ali Sayir from Air Force Office of Scientific Research for his valuable comments. This material is based on the work supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (award numbers: FA9550-19-1-7048, FA9550-22-1-0358). [FA9550-19-1-7048, FA9550-22-1-0358]; Air Force Office of Scientific ResearchThe authors thank Dr Ali Sayir from Air Force Office of Scientific Research for his valuable comments. This material is based on the work supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (award numbers: FA9550-19-1-7048, FA9550-22-1-0358)
Wound Healing Strategies Based on Nanoparticles Incorporated in Hydrogel Wound Patches
The intricate, tightly controlled mechanism of wound healing that is a vital physiological mechanism is essential to maintaining the skin's natural barrier function. Numerous studies have focused on wound healing as it is a massive burden on the healthcare system. Wound repair is a complicated process with various cell types and microenvironment conditions. In wound healing studies, novel therapeutic approaches have been proposed to deliver an effective treatment. Nanoparticle-based materials are preferred due to their antibacterial activity, biocompatibility, and increased mechanical strength in wound healing. They can be divided into six main groups: metal NPs, ceramic NPs, polymer NPs, self-assembled NPs, composite NPs, and nanoparticle-loaded hydrogels. Each group shows several advantages and disadvantages, and which material will be used depends on the type, depth, and area of the wound. Better wound care/healing techniques are now possible, thanks to the development of wound healing strategies based on these materials, which mimic the extracellular matrix (ECM) microenvironment of the wound. Bearing this in mind, here we reviewed current studies on which NPs have been used in wound healing and how this strategy has become a key biotechnological procedure to treat skin infections and wounds.UGC-JRF [201610181190]; DST-INSPIRE PhD Fellowship (DST-INSPIRE-SRF) [IF190457]; DST-SERB [E. Q./2021/000058]; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento e Tecnologico (CNPq); Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES); Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS); Fundacao de Apoio a Pesquisa do Distrito Federal (FAPDF); Fundacao de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento do Ensino, Ciencia e Tecnologia do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (FUNDECT), BrazilP. D. was provided with an independent PhD fellowship for financial assistance (UGC-JRF; NTA Ref. No. 201610181190). R. M. was provided DST-INSPIRE PhD Fellowship (DST-INSPIRE-SRF; INSPIRE Code-IF190457). A. K. M. would like to acknowledge DST-SERB (E. E. Q./2021/000058) for financial assistance. This work was supported by grants from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento e Tecnologico (CNPq), Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Fundacao de Apoio a Pesquisa do Distrito Federal (FAPDF) and Fundacao de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento do Ensino, Ciencia e Tecnologia do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (FUNDECT), Brazil