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Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarına Kavram Öğretiminde Görsel İletişim Tasarımının Rolü: Çocuk Kitapları Üzerinden Bir İnceleme
No full textOkul öncesi dönem çocuklarına kavram öğretimi için kullanılan kitapların görsel iletişim tasarımı öge ve ilkelerine uygun tasarlanması önem arz etmektedir. Araştırmada amaçlı örneklem olarak seçilen Bebek Üniversitesi Hikâyeli İlk Kavramlarım serisi iç ve dış yapı başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada kitapların tasarım ilke ve ögelerini kullanmada ortak bir dile sahip olup olmadığı ve kavramsal vurguyu yapıp yapmadığı, içerik ve resimleme ilişkisinin kurulup kurulamadığı gibi soruların cevapları içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak aranmıştır. İncelenen kitaplarda görsel ve dilsel öğelerin iş birliği ve kavramların hikâyeleştirilmesinde özne rolü üstlenen karakterler aracılığıyla kavramsal vurgunun sağlandığı görülmektedir. Bebek Üniversitesi serisinde ilk iki kitapta farklı bir üslup benimsenmekle birlikte genel olarak tasarım dilinin ortak olduğu ve kitapların içerik ve resimleme ilişkisine sahip olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.It is important that the books used to teach concepts to preschool children are designed in accordance with visual communication design elements and principles. Baby University First Concept Stories series, which was selected as a purposeful sample in the research, was examined under the headings of internal and external structure. In the research, finding answers to questions such as whether the books have a common language in using design principles and elements, whether they make conceptual emphasis, whether the relationship between content and illustrations can be established, were sought using the content analysis method. In this story series examined, it is seen that conceptual emphasis is provided through the cooperation of visual and linguistic elements and the characters that play the subject role in the narration of concepts. Although a different style is adopted in the first two books of the Baby University series, it has been concluded that the design language is generally common and the books have a relationship between content and illustration
Silica Nanoparticles Tailored With a Molecularly Imprinted Copolymer Layer as a Highly Selective Biorecognition Element
No full textMolecularly imprinted silica nanoparticles (SP-MIP) are synthesized for the real-time optical detection of low-molecular-weight compounds. Azo-initiator-modified silica beads are functionalized through reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, which leads to efficient control of the grafted layer. The copolymerization of methacrylic acid (MAA) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) on azo initiator-coated silica particles (approximate to 100 nm) using chain transfer agent (2-phenylprop-2-yl-dithiobenzoate) is carried out in the presence of a target analyte molecule (l-Boc-phenylalanine anilide, l-BFA). The chemical and morphological properties of SP-MIP are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Finally, SP-MIP is located on the gold surface to be used as a biorecognition layer on the surface plasmon resonance spectrometer (SPR). The sensitivity, response time, and selectivity of SP-MIP are investigated by three similar analogous molecules (l-Boc-Tryptophan, l-Boc-Tyrosine, and l-Boc-Phenylalanine) and the imprinted particle surface showed excellent relative selectivity toward l-Boc-Phenylalanine (l-BFA) (k = 61), while the sensitivity is recorded as limit of detection = 1.72 x 10(-4) m.Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Council (TUBITAK) [112M804]H. D. gratefully acknowledges the Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Council (TUBITAK) for the financial support of Project No. 112M804
A Review of the Recent Advances in Composite Membranes for Hydrogen Generation Technologies
No full textKeeping global warming at 2 degrees and below as stated in the Paris Climate Agreement and minimizing emissions can only be achieved by establishing a hydrogen (H-2) ecosystem. Therefore, H-2 technologies stand out in terms of accomplishing zero net emissions. Although H-2 is the most abundant element in the known universe, molecular H-2 is very rare in nature and must be produced. In H-2 production, reforming natural gas and renewable hydrogen processes using electrolyzers comes to the fore. The key to all these technologies is to enhance production speed, performance, and system lifetime. At this point, composite membranes used in both processes come to the fore. This review article summarizes composite membrane technologies used in methane, ethanol, and biomass steam reforming processes, proton exchange membranes, alkaline water electrolysis, and hybrid sulfur cycle. In addition to these common H-2 production technologies at large quantities, the innovative systems developed with solar energy integration for H-2 generation were linked to composite membrane utilization. This study aimed to draw attention to the importance of composite membranes in H-2 production. It aims to prepare a guiding summary for those working on membranes by combining the latest and cutting-edge studies on this subject.T?rkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu [122M037]; TUBITAKThe authors would like to acknowledge the partial financial support of TUBITAK under research contract number 122M037
Measurement of the Z Boson Invisible Width at √s=13 Tev With the Atlas Detector
No full textA measurement of the invisible width of the boson using events with jets and missing transverse momentum is presented using 37 fb(-1) of 13 TeV proton-proton data collected by the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. The ratio of Z -> inv to Z -> ll events, where inv refers to non-detected particles and l is either an electron or a muon, is measured and corrected for detector effects. Events with at least one energetic central jet with p(T) >= 110 GeV are selected for both the Z -> inv and Z -> ll final states to obtain a similar phase space in the ratio. The invisible width is measured to be 506 +/- 2 (stat.) +/- 12 (syst.) MeV and is the single most precise recoil-based measurement. The result is in agreement with the most precise determination from LEP and the Standard Model prediction based on three neutrino generations.We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC and its injectors, as well as the support staff at CERN and at our institutions worldwide without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN, the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF/SFU (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA), the Tier-2 facilities worldwide and large non-WLCG resource providers. Major contributors of computing resources are listed in Ref. [84]. We gratefully acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taipei; TENMAK, Turkiye; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. Individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, CRC and DRAC, Canada; PRIMUS 21/SCI/017 and UNCE SCI/013, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020, ICSC-NextGenerationEU and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. In addition, individual members wish to acknowledge support from Chile: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (FONDECYT 1190886, FONDECYT 1210400, FONDECYT 1230987); China: National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC -12175119, NSFC 12275265); European Union: European Research Council (ERC -948254), Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (MUCCA -CHISTERA-19-XAI-00), Italian Center for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing (ICSC, NextGenerationEU), Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (EU H2020 MSC IF GRANT NO 101033496); France: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0022), Investissements d'Avenir Idex (ANR-11-LABX-0012), Investissements d'Avenir Labex (ANR-11-LABX-0012); Germany: BadenWurttemberg Stiftung (BW Stiftung-Postdoc Eliteprogramme), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG -CR 312/5-1); Italy: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (FELLINI G.A. n. 754496, ICSC, NextGenerationEU); Japan: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI 22H01227, JSPS KAKENHI JP21H05085, JSPS KAKENHI JP22H04944); Netherlands: Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO Veni 2020 -VI.Veni.202.179); Norway: Research Council of Norway (RCN-314472); Poland: Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001), Polish National Science Centre (NCN 2021/42/E/ST2/00350, NCN OPUS nr 2022/47/B/ST2/03059, NCN UMO-2019/34/E/ST2/00393, UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187); Slovenia: Slovenian Research Agency (ARIS grant J1-3010); Spain: BBVA Foundation (LEO22-1-603), Generalitat Valenciana (Artemisa, FEDER, IDIFEDER/2018/048), La Caixa Banking Foundation (LCF/BQ/PI20/11760025), Ministry of Science and Innovation (RYC2019-028510-I, RYC2020-030254-I), PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana (CIDEGENT/2019/023, CIDEGENT/2019/027); Sweden: Swedish Research Council (VR 2022-03845); Switzerland: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF -PCEFP2_194658); United Kingdom: Leverhulme Trust (Leverhulme Trust RPG-2020-004); United States of America: Neubauer Family Foundation.ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; CFI, Canada; NSFC, China; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; BMBF, Germany; MPG, Germany; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; MICINN, Spain; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; Czech Republic [PRIMUS 21/SCI/017, UNCE SCI/013]; COST, European Union; ERC, European Union; ERDF, European Union; Horizon 2020, European Union; Marie Skodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, France; Investissements d'Avenir Idex , France; ANR, France; DFG , Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme - EU-ESF, Greece; Thales programme - EU-ESF, Greece; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF, Greece; Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN, Poland; NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, Spain; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain; PROMETEO Programme Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; GenT Programme Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; STFC, United Kingdom; TENMAK, Turkiye; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; SRC, Sweden; DSI/NRF, South Africa; NWO, Netherlands; Benoziyo Center, Israel; RGC, China; GSRI, Greece; HGF, Germany; SRNSFG, Georgia; Minciencias, Colombia; MOST, China; CAS, China; ANID, Chile; CERN; NRC, Canada; CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN PJAS); Chile: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo [FONDECYT 1190886, FONDECYT 1210400, FONDECYT 1230812, FONDECYT 1230987]; China: National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC - 12175119, NSFC 12275265, NSFC-12075060]; Czech Republic: PRIMUS Research Programme [PRIMUS/21/SCI/017]; European Union: European Research Council [ERC - 948254]; European Union: Horizon 2020 Framework Programme [MUCCA - CHIST-ERA-19-XAI-00]; European Union, Future Artificial Intelligence Research (FAIR-NextGenerationEU) [PE00000013]; Italian Center for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing (ICSC, NextGenerationEU); Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (EU H2020 MSC IF GRANT) [101033496]; France: Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0022]; France: Investissements d'Avenir Idex [ANR-11-LABX-0012]; France: Investissements d'Avenir Labex [ANR-11-LABX-0012]; Germany: Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung (BW Stiftung-Postdoc Eliteprogramme); Germany: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG - 469666862, DFG - CR 312/5-1]; Italy: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (FELLINI) [754496]; Japan: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI) [22KK0227, JP21H05085, JP22H01227, JP22H04944]; Netherlands: Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO Veni 2020) [VI.Veni.202.179]; Norway: Research Council of Norway [RCN-314472]; Poland: Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange [PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001]; Poland: Polish National Science Centre [NCN 2021/42/E/ST2/00350, 2022/47/B/ST2/03059, NCN UMO-2019/34/E/ST2/00393, UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187]; Slovenia: Slovenian Research Agency (ARIS grant) [J1-3010]; Spain: BBVA Foundation [LEO22-1-603]; Generalitat Valenciana (Artemisa, FEDER) [IDIFEDER/2018/048]; La Caixa Banking Foundation [LCF/BQ/PI20/11760025]; Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN NextGenEU) [PCI2022-135018-2]; Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICIN FEDER) [PID2021-125273NB, RYC2019-028510-I, RYC2020-030254-I, RYC2021-031273-I, RYC2022-038164-I]; PROMETEO Programme Generalitat Valenciana [CIDEGENT/2019/023, CIDEGENT/2019/027]; GenT Programme Generalitat Valenciana [CIDEGENT/2019/023, CIDEGENT/2019/027]; Sweden: Swedish Research Council [VR 2018-00482, VR 2022-03845, VR 2022-0468, 2021-03651]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation [KAW 2017.0100, KAW 2018.0157, KAW 2018.0458, KAW 2019.0447]; Switzerland: Swiss National Science Foundation [SNSF - PCEFP2_194658]; United Kingdom: Leverhulme Trust [RPG-2020-004]; United States of America: Neubauer Family Foundatio
Milletlerarası Taşıyıcı Annelik Sonucu Doğan Çocuğun Soybağına Uygulanacak Hukuk
No full textTaşıyıcı annelik yöntemi, uygulandığı ilk günden beri hukuki, toplumsal, dini ve ahlaki tartışmalara sebebiyet vermiş ve neticede de birçok ülkede yasaklanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, dünyada infertilite oranının %17,5’lara ulaşması, üremeye yardımcı klasik tedavi yöntemleri yanında taşıyıcı annelik uygulamasının da güçlü bir seçenek olarak varlığını korumasına yol açmıştır. Nitekim dünyada her yıl 20.000 çocuğun bu yöntemle doğduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Söz konusu çocukların birçoğu, uygulamanın yasaklandığı ülkelerde yerleşik kişilerin uygulamaya cevaz veren ülkelerdeki taşıyıcı annelerle yaptıkları anlaşmalar neticesinde dünyaya gelmektedir. Bu nedenle, çocuğun doğumu anında karşılaşılan ilk problem, bu yola başvuran müstakbel ebeveynlerle çocuk arasında soybağının kurulup kurulamayacağı meselesidir. Türkiye’de de yasaklanmasına rağmen taşıyıcı anneliğin KKTC, Yunanistan, Ukrayna ve Gürcistan’da yasal olması, milletlerarası taşıyıcı anneliğin yol açtığı sorunların ülkemizde de gündeme gelmesi ihtimalini her geçen gün artırmaktadır. Buradan hareketle makalede, taşıyıcı annelik ile ilgili genel bilgilere yer verildikten sonra Türk hukukunda ve yabancı hukuk düzenlerinde konunun nasıl ele alındığı incelenmiş, AİHM’in konuya yaklaşımı ile Lahey Milletlerarası Özel Hukuk Konferansının çalışmaları özetlenmiş ve MÖHUK m. 16’nın yabancılık unsuru içeren taşıyıcı annelik yöntemiyle doğan bir çocuğun soybağına ilişkin meseleler karşısındaki konumu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler neticesinde, MÖHUK m. 16’nın çocuğun üstün yararını koruyacak şekilde uygulanması gerektiği ve taşıyıcı annelik sonucu doğan bir çocuğun soybağına uygulanacak hukuk tespit edilirken müstakbel ebeveynler ile çocuk arasında soybağının kurulmasını mümkün kılan bir hukuka ulaşılması durumunda çocuğun üstün yararının korunabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak, mevcut halinin bu sonuca ulaşmaya imkân tanımaması nedeniyle MÖHUK m. 16’ya ilişkin değişiklik önerilerine de yer verilmiştir.The method of surrogacy has always been the subject of legal, social, religious, and moral debates since its inception and has ultimately been prohibited in many countries. However, the global infertility rate of approximately 17.5% has led to the continued existence of surrogacy as a strong alternative to traditional assisted reproductive methods. It is estimated that around 20,000 children are born every year through this method. Many of these births are because of agreements between prospective parents residing in countries where the practise is prohibited and surrogate mothers residing in countries where it is permitted. Therefore, the initial challenge encountered at the birth of a child is the issue of establishing parentage between the prospective parents and the child. Although prohibited in Turkey, the legality of surrogacy in countries such as Greece, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Ukraine, and Georgia increases the likelihood of disputes related to international surrogacy before the Turkish courts. In this context, the article provides general information about surrogacy, examines how it is regulated in Turkish law and foreign legal systems, summarises the European Court of Human Rights’ approach, outlines the work of The Hague Conference on Private International Law, and determines the position of article 16 of Turkish International Private and Procedural Law (MÖHUK). As a result, since the current form of article 16 of MÖHUK does not allow to reach a law which establishes legal parentage between prospective parents and children, amendments have been proposed regarding the article
Az gören çocukta görmenin değerlendirilmesi
No full textTOD Prematüre Retinopatisi Beceri Aktarım Kursu, 25-27 Nisan 2024 TODEM Ankara / Retinopathy of Prematurity Skills Transfer Course[No Abstract Available
History of Psychiatry
No full textPsychiatry has an exceptional place in medicine. This is due to the fact that it deals with different aspects of human beings. The history and ethics of psychiatry have become the subject of research because of the disciplinary characteristics of psychiatry. In this context, a brief but comprehensive framework of the history of psychiatry and psychiatric ethics should be presented in a book on psychiatric ethics. This section provides a comprehensive historical review of psychiatry and the evolution of psychiatric ethics, tracing the discipline’s metamorphosis from its earliest incarnations to contemporary practices. This study delves into the philosophical and medical perspectives that have shaped psychiatric thought, highlighting how ethical considerations have been deeply embedded in psychiatry since its inception. This section discusses the transformation of medical practices and the philosophical underpinnings of mental healthcare, reflecting on the evolution of patient care, societal attitudes, and the roles of medical practitioners. By examining key milestones and paradigm shifts, this section sheds light on the complex interplay between medical advancements and ethical considerations in psychiatry. It offers a nuanced understanding of psychiatry’s historical journey from ancient times to today and its implications for modern psychiatric practice. This is a preview of sub. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024
Disentangling Sources of Momentum Fluctuations in (Formula Presented) and (Formula Presented) Collisions with the ATLAS Detector
No full textHigh-energy nuclear collisions create a quark-gluon plasma, whose initial condition and subsequent expansion vary from event to event, impacting the distribution of the eventwise average transverse momentum [(Formula presented)]. Disentangling the contributions from fluctuations in the nuclear overlap size (geometrical component) and other sources at a fixed size (intrinsic component) remains a challenge. This problem is addressed by measuring the mean, variance, and skewness of (Formula presented) in (Formula presented) and (Formula presented) collisions at (Formula presented) and 5.44 TeV, respectively, using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. All observables show distinct features in ultracentral collisions, which are explained by a suppression of the geometrical component as the overlap area reaches its maximum. These results demonstrate a new technique to separate geometrical and intrinsic fluctuations, providing constraints on initial conditions and properties of the quark-gluon plasma, such as the speed of sound. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved
Optimal Trajectory Tracking Control for a Quadrotor Uav Based on Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning
No full text6th International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications, HORA 2024 -- 23 May 2024 through 25 May 2024 -- 200165Today, Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) are used in a wide range of areas such as surveillance, fire fighting, search and rescue, disinfection, cargo transportation and photography. The use of quadrotors in a very wide area makes their trajectory tracking issue important. In order for quadrotors to fulfil their mission, they must be able to successfully track trajectory. In this study, the trajectory tracking of the quadrotor was achieved with an algorithm based on off-policy reinforcement learning under random noise. Modeling and simulations were carried out using the MATLAB program. Simulations were performed for the x, y, z trajectories and roll, pitch, yaw angles of the quadrotor and it was observed that the given references were followed successfully. © 2024 IEEE
