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Health Problem Related Smoking Behaviour Among Adult in Indonesia
No full textSmoking behaviour is a problem that is often found in Indonesian society. The number of active smokers in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. Smoking can cause losses both in terms of socio-economic and health and even death. The aim this research is (1) to assess the prevalence of smoking cigarette among adult in Indonesia, and (2) to analizing relationship between health problem and smoking cigarette among adult in Indonesia. This is a cross-sectional study based on data extracted from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey, 2017. A household-based survey, implemented in a representative probability sample of more than 47963 households from urban and rural areas in Indonesia. This research was analytic correlational study with Cross sectional approach. The sample of reserach were 18023 adult aged between 15 and 44 years. Relationship between health problem and smoking cigarette among adult in Indonesia was assessed by bivariate methods. Based on the results of the study found that most smokers have ages, residing in rural areas, secondary level education background, have a very poor wealth index level. The research findings found there is a relationship between age (p=0,001), type of residence (p=0,005), type of education (p=0,000), type of wealth index (p=0,000), and health problem related smoking behavior. The findings indicate that there is a relationship between complaints of short / rapid breath (p=0,001), and dont have relationship with nasal disorders and the presence or absence of cough with smoking behavior
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Usia 6 – 12 Tahun - Literature review
No full textLatar belakang : Masalah kebersihan gigi dan mulut banyak ditemukan pada anak usia 6-12 tahun ditandai gigi berlubang dan bau mulut tidak segar. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan sebuah metode untuk mendidik masyarakat tentang kesehatan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui dan mencari bukti tentang pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan anak usia sekolah untuk meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Metode: Desain penelitian ini Literatur review. Pencarian artikel menemukan 10 artikel dengan menggunakan metode PICOS, menggunakan database melalui Sinta, Scopus, Google Scholar untuk menentukan metode pendidikan kesehatan. Kriteria penelitian menggunakan artikel yang diterbitkan setelah tahun 2015. Hasil: berdasarkan artikel didapatkan media pendidikan kesehatan meliputi Busy Book, Pop-up, Flip Chart, Video, Kartun, Poster, Booklet,Audio Visual. Media yang digunakan pada pendidikan kesehatan tersebut terbukti bahwa dapat meningkatkan kebersihan gigi dan mulut sehingga berpengaruh pada pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku anak. Diharapkan dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah dapat menggunakan media sebagai sarana agar penyampaian dan penerimaan materi menjadi lebih baik
