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ANALISIS PENGARUH JENIS BAHAN FERMENTASI TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUKSI BIOETANOL KULIT PISANG DAN JAGUNG
Get PDFBahan bakar minyak di Indonesia semakin sedikit dari tahun ke tahun yang dapat membahayakan ketersedianya. Bahan bakar fosil dan bioenergi adalah salah satu energi alternatif pengganti.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh material fermentasi terhadap kualitas produksi bioetanol. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan mengunakan ragi tape dan ragi roti untuk bahan fermentasi bioethanol. Proses ini memiliki beberapa tahapan di antaranya, pembuatan, pengujian, dan analisa. Tiga parameter yang di analisis melibatkan pengaruh material fermentasi dari ragi tape, ragi roti, dan campuran ragi tape dan ragi roti dengan bahan dasar jagung dan kulit pisang. Proses selanjutnya bioetanol di uji dengan parameter uji nilai kadar alkohol, nilai kalor, dan flash point. Proses fermentasi selama 7 hari kemudian dilakukan destilasi bertingkat. Hasil penelitian ini pada ragi tape menghasilkan nilai kadar alkohol 85%, nilai kalor 5876 Kcal/kg, dan flash point -30C, ragi roti memperoleh nilai kadar alkohol 78%, nilai kalor 5405 Kcal/ kg, dan flash point 10C, sementara campuran ragi tape dan ragi roti memperoleh nilai kadar alkohol 82%, nilai kalor 5436 Kcal/kg dan flash point -10C. Dengan kata lain, pemilihan ragi tape sebagai agen fermentasi memberikan hasil optimal pada bahan dengan kandungan pati atau gula sederhana yang tinggi
IMPLEMENTASI SELECTION SORT PADA APLIKASI SURAT KELUAR DI KELURAHAN BULUKERTO BERBASIS WEB
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma Selection Sort
pada surat keluar di Kelurahan Bulukerto berbasis Web. Kelurahan Bulukerto
menghadapi permasalahan dalam pengelolaan surat keluar, seperti kesulitan dalam
pengurutan surat secara manual yang memakan waktu lama dan rentan terhadap
kesalahan manusia. Sistem yang diusulkan mengimplementasikan algoritma
Selection Sort untuk mengurutkan data surat berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, seperti
tanggal dan nomor surat. Proses pengurutan dilakukan dengan memilih elemen
terkecil dari daftar yang belum terurut dan menempatkannya di posisi awal secara
berulang hingga seluruh data tersusun rapi. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan
metode waterfall, meliputi tahapan analisis, desain, implementasi, dan pengujian.
Pengujian white box menunjukkan algoritma Selection Sort bekerja sesuai logika
dengan memastikan elemen terkecil ditempatkan pada posisi yang tepat. Hasil
implementasi membuktikan bahwa sistem ini efektif dalam mengelola data surat
keluar, meningkatkan efisiensi kerja, dan meminimalkan kesalahan pengelolaan
data. Selain itu, fitur berbasis web memungkinkan penggunaan sistem tanpa
bergantung pada koneksi internet, mendukung kelancaran operasional di daerah
dengan akses internet terbatas. Sistem ini memberikan solusi yang optimal dalam
meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi Kelurahan Bulukerto melalui
pengelolaan surat yang lebih terorganisasi dan akurat.
Kata Kunci : Algoritma Selection Sort, Metode Waterfall, Pengelolaan Surat
Keluar, Website
PEMBUATAN ALAT BANTU KOMUNIKASI LANSIA BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Get PDFThe condition of elderly individuals differs from those in their productive age because older adults are more vulnerable to systemic and metabolic health issues, making it more difficult for them to perform daily activities. Therefore, they often require assistance from others in carrying out these activities. With the help of an elderly communication aid based on the Internet of Things (IoT), the elderly can more easily communicate when they need assistance with eating, using the bathroom, or other needs. This study aims to determine how to develop a communication aid for the elderly based on the Internet of Things. The method used in this research includes planning, designing, and testing the communication aid. The planning phase involves designing the device, creating circuit modules, and selecting electronic components. The design phase includes building the frame, assembling the microcontroller circuit, integrating the frame with the microcontroller circuit, and developing the software using programming in the Arduino Uno IDE. The results of the study show that the communication aid was developed by designing an electronic circuit that integrates sensors with the ESP8266 WiFi module. The designed device allows the elderly to send commands to the message receiver through the internet network. The system design process involved identifying the needs of elderly users through interview studies, planning the hardware and software designs, designing the hardware and software components, and integrating the system with an internet-based application, namely Telegram. The test results of the communication aid show that the device can deliver messages or notifications in real-time as long as it is connected to a stable internet network and the distance does not exceed 70 meters. The device is able to respond quickly when the button is pressed by the message sender, and the notification can be received by the recipient. The recipient can also respond via Telegram, and the sender can see the reply on the LCD screen. However, the communication aid still depends on internet connectivity and power supply conditions.
Keywords: IoT, communication, elderly, Telegram, WiF
Analisis Kepuasan Customer atas Implementasi Prinsip Syariah dalam Akad Istishna’ pada PT. Mari Beri Faedah
No full textFajar Wijaya, Aan. 2025. Analysis of Customer Satisfaction on the Implementation of Sharia Principles in Istishna' Contracts at PT. Mari Beri Faedah. Bachelor Thesis. Sharia Economics Study Program, Faculty of Islamic Religion, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Supervisors: (I) Dr. Sri Hartono, S.E., M.M., (II) Arif Hartono S.E., M.S.A.
This research investigates the implementation of Sharia principles in istishna’ contracts at PT. Mari Beri Faedah (Marifa) and analyzes customer satisfaction with their products and services. Amidst the growing demand for Sharia-compliant housing, Marifa strives to meet this need by integrating four Islamic principles Rabbaniyyah, Akhlaqiyyah, Waqi’iyyah, and Insaniyyah into their project planning and execution.
This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, involving direct researcher engagement in Madiun. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews with directors, employees, and randomly selected customers, as well as documentation. Data analysis included collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, supported by source triangulation for validation.
Results of the study show that Marifa has a strong commitment to sharia principles. However, consistency and coordination in practical implementation remain areas that need continuous improvement. The transparent application of sharia principles has led to high customer satisfaction. Marifa has successfully created sharia-based satisfaction, but it needs to improve operational efficiency and service responsiveness to maintain customer satisfaction.
Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, Sharia Principles, Istishna' Contract
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN LANSIA DALAM DIET DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS SAMBIT KABUPATEN PONOROGO
No full textRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND ELDERLY COMPLIANCE IN DIABETES MELLITUS DIET AT SAMBIT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, PONOROGO DISTRICT
By : Nur Fadilah Syamsa Hawaa
Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose incidence continues to rise, particularly among the elderly. Lack of physical activity, non-adherence to a diabetes diet, and low family support are factors contributing to suboptimal blood sugar control.
This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to the diabetes mellitus diet in elderly people at the Sambit Community Health Center in Ponorogo Regency. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 76 elderly respondents with diabetes was selected using the Slovin formula. The research instruments were questionnaires on dietary adherence and family support, while data analysis used the Chi-square test.
The results of the study showed that most respondents had high family support (67.1%) with 51 respondents, and 25 respondents (32.9%) had low family support. A total of 51 respondents (67.1%) had high dietary compliance, 12 respondents (15.8%) had moderate dietary compliance, and 13 respondents (15.8%) had low dietary compliance. The results of the Chi-square test obtained a p value of 0.001 <α (0.05), which indicates a significant relationship between family support and elderly compliance in carrying out a DM diet.
The conclusion of this study is a significant relationship between family support and adherence to the diabetes mellitus diet in older adults. Healthcare workers and families are expected to provide optimal support to help older adults manage their diabetes, particularly in following the diabetes mellitus diet.
Keywords : Family Support, Diet Compliance, Diabetes Mellitus, Elderl
PERAN POLA ASUH OTORITATIF, OTORITER DAN PERMISIF ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SOSIAL ANAK DI MADRASAH IBTIDA'IYAH SUBULUL HUDA SOMBRO SOOKO PONOROGO
No full textABSRTACK
Putri. H, Camillia. 2025. THESIS. The Role of Authoritative, Authoritarian, and Permissive Parenting Styles in Increasing Children's Social Self-Confidence at Islamic Elementary School Subulul Huda Sombro, Sooko, Ponorogo. Supervisor I: Dr. Rudianto, M.Ag. Supervisor II: Yusuf Hamdani Abdi, M.Psi.
Keywords: Parenting Styles, Children's Social Self-Confidence, Islamic Elementary School.
This study examines "The Role of Authoritative, Authoritarian, and Permissive Parenting Styles in Increasing Children's Social Self-Confidence at MI Subulul Huda Sombro, Sooko, Ponorogo." This study focuses on understanding how parental parenting styles influence the development of elementary school-aged children's social self-confidence. Children's social self-confidence in the school environment often varies, influenced by the way parents educate them. Strong social interactions are crucial for children's character development and academic success. This study aims to describe the authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive parenting styles implemented by parents, identify the factors influencing these three parenting styles, and describe the role of each parenting style in increasing children's social self-confidence at MI Subulul Huda Sombro, Sooko, Ponorogo.
This study uses a qualitative approach with narrative study, which positions humans as the primary subjects in understanding social issues. This approach allows researchers to explore the meaning behind the subjects' behaviors and experiences and understand how parents shape parenting styles based on their values, beliefs, and life experiences. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
The research results show that the three parenting styles authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive are implemented by parents with different characteristics. Authoritative parenting, which emphasizes a balance between control and freedom, two-way communication, and emotional support, tends to produce children who are confident, cheerful, and sociable. Conversely, authoritarian parenting, with its strict rules and minimal emotional warmth, can foster discipline but risks making children rigid, irritable, and difficult to adapt to. While permissive parenting, while encouraging freedom and acceptance, has the potential to lead to children lacking discipline and shyness in social settings. Factors such as parental background, educational level, and economic and occupational status also influence parenting style choices. Overall, this study highlights the complexity of the impact of parenting styles on children's social self-confidence, where balance and responsiveness to children's needs are key to determining outcomes. These findings are expected to serve as a guide for parents, teachers, and policy makers in supporting optimal social development of children
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DI POLI SARAF RSI SITI AISYAH MADIUN
No full textABSTRAK
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA PRODUKTIF
Penelitian Korelasional di Poli Saraf RSI Siti Aisyah Madiun
Oleh : Vinna Fitria Dewi Anggita
Usia produktif rentan mengalami hipertensi karena pada usia ini kebanyakan kurang memperhatikan gaya hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan tingkat stres dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif di Poli Saraf RSI Siti Aisyah Madiun.
Desain penelitiannya adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah semua pasien usia produktif di Poli Saraf RSI Siti Aisyah Madiun rata-rata dalam 1 bulan berjumlah 150 responden. Sedangkan sampelnya sebagian pasien usia produktif di Poli Saraf RSI Siti Aisyah Madiun yang berjumlah 32 responden. Teknik samplingnya adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner DASS dan data rekam medis pasien. Serta menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rank.
Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hampir setengahnya 13 (41%) responden dikategorikan mempunyai tingkat stres sedang dengan jumlah hampir setengahnya 13 (41%) responden usia produktif mengalami hipertensi stadium 2. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan menggunakan uji statistik spearman rank didapatkan ρ value (0,000) ≤ = 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga ada hubungan tingkat stres dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia produktif di Poli Saraf RSI Siti Aisyah Madiun dengan nilai korelasi 0,86 yang artinya mempunyai korelasi sangat kuat.
Maka disarankan pelayanan kesehatan dapat memberikan sumber informasi dan edukasi yang lebih luas tentang pencegahan stres pada pasien hipertensi usia produktif. Sehingga informasi tersebut tersampaikan kepada pasien hipertensi untuk dapat dijadikan acuan dalam melakukan pengobatan baik secara farmakologis maupun non farmakologis.
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Stres, Usia Produkti
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN GAWAT DARURAT PADA PASIEN STEMI DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT
No full textABSTRACT
EMERGENCY NURSING CARE FOR STEMI PATIENTS
WITH ACUTE PAIN
(Case Study at Dr. Harjono Regional Hospital, Ponorogo)
By: Saphira Nirmala Ramadhany
NIM. 22613578
ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) is a life-threatening emergency resulting from complete blockage of a coronary artery, causing ischemia and severe chest pain. This study aims to provide nursing care for STEMI patients with acute pain.
The method used is a descriptive case study of a patient treated in the ICCU, with data collection through interviews, observations, and review of medical documentation.
Nursing care results June 24-25, 2025 showed the patient experiencing severe chest pain with increased blood pressure and pulse. A nursing diagnosis of acute pain associated with a physiologically injurious agent was established. Interventions provided included non-pharmacological pain management through deep breathing relaxation techniques and dhikr therapy. Implementation was carried out for 4x24 hours. Evaluation showed a decrease in pain scale, stable blood pressure, and improved nonverbal responses. Collaboration was carried out with the medical team to administer medications such as Aspirin, Clopidogrel, Nitroglycerin, and Morphine.
The conclusion of this case study is that nursing care utilizing pain management is effective in reducing acute pain levels in STEMI patients. Therefore, it can be recommended as a supportive intervention in addition to pharmacological therapy to improve patient comfort and quality of life.
Keywords: STEMI, Acute Pain, Nursing Car
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PRAKTIK AGAMA ISLAM DI MA'HAD ALY FATIMAH AZ-ZAHRA
No full textIndonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya muslim, sekaligus negeri Timur yang terkenal santun, namun mengalami banyak persoalan moral di media sosial yang sangat memprihatinkan. Media sosial selain memiliki dampak positif, juga memiliki dampak negative yang sangat memprihatinkan kasus kekerasan di media sosial, pelanggaran etika profasi di media juga aneka persoalan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi penggunaan Media Sosial di Kalangan Mahasantri Ma’had aly Fatimah Az-Zahra Magetan dan menganalisis dampak penggunaan media sosial terhadap praktik agama Islam di lembaga tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis dampak penggunaan media sosial di suatu pesantren. Informan penelitian 7 orang dipilih secara purposive sebagai informan kunci. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui reduksi data, display dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data dengan meningkatkan ketekunan dan trianggulasi data dan sumber. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media sosial di kalangan mahasantri Ma’had aly Ftatimah az-Zahra yaitu sebagai sarana berdakwah menyebarkan ilmu agama, menambah ilmu pengetahuan, dan sarana promosi. Dampak positif media sosial terhadap perilaku keagamaan mahasantri yaitu lebih mudah untuk mencari informasi ilmu keagamaan, sarana menyebarkan agama islam dan sarana promosi. Sedangkan dampak negatif mahasantri menjadi suka menunda-nunda waktu untuk menghafalkan Al-Qur’an dan sholat serta kurangnya kepedulian terhadap lingkungan
IMPLEMENTASI PLATFORM EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ALGORITMA RULE-BASED
No full textAbstrak
Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong dunia pendidikan untuk mengadopsi sistem evaluasi pembelajaran digital yang adaptif, interaktif, dan terstruktur. Salah satu tantangan utama dalam pembelajaran Matematika adalah rendahnya keterlibatan siswa serta keterbatasan evaluasi yang personal dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan platform evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis web bernama Edusmart dengan menerapkan algoritma Rule-Based sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi, efektivitas, dan hasil belajar siswa. Edusmart dirancang untuk menyajikan materi pelajaran Matematika secara bertahap, dilengkapi dengan fitur kuis, sistem poin, badge, level, dan leaderboard. Algoritma Rule-Based digunakan untuk mengatur logika pemberian reward berdasarkan aktivitas dan performa siswa. Aturan tersebut mencakup penilaian otomatis, rekomendasi materi lanjutan, serta klasifikasi badge dan level sesuai dengan skor yang diperoleh siswa. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini memberikan pengalaman belajar yang adaptif dan mendukung pencapaian hasil belajar yang lebih baik. Pengujian black-box terhadap fitur utama seperti login, kuis, pemberian badge, dan sistem leveling menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fungsionalitas berjalan sesuai skenario yang ditetapkan. Dengan demikian, penerapan algoritma Rule-Based dalam evaluasi pembelajaran Matematika terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan personalisasi pembelajaran dan keterlibatan aktif siswa.
Kata kunci: Algoritma Rule-Based, Evaluasi Pembelajaran, Matematika, Poin