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    PARTISIPASI WARGA DALAM MENURUNKAN STUNTING DI DESA KREBET KECAMATAN JAMBON KABUPATEN PONOROGO

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    ABSTRACT Galih Siswanto. Partisipasi Warga dalam Menurunkan Stunting di Desa Krebet Kecamatan Jambon Kabupaten Ponorogo. Thesis. Study Program of Pancasila and Civic Education, Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo. Advisor 1 Dr. Sutrisno, S.Pd., M.Pd. Advisor 2 Dr. Sulton, M.Si. Based on data from the Ponorogo District Health Office, the prevalence of stunting in Ponorogo Regency reached 13.1% in 2023. In 2024, the stunting rate in Ponorogo Regency decreased to 9.3%. One of the villages with a relatively high stunting rate is Krebet Village, located in Jambon Sub-district. The people of Krebet Village, often labeled as a “village of idiots,” have shown active involvement in efforts to reduce stunting in their community. This study aims to: 1) analyze the forms of community participation in reducing stunting in Krebet Village, and 2) identify the factors that influence community participation in reducing stunting in Krebet Village, Jambon Sub-district, Ponorogo Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants include residents, health cadres, and village officials involved in stunting programs. The data analysis techniques used in this study consist of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that Krebet Village—often considered underdeveloped and whose residents are stigmatized as a “village of idiots”—has demonstrated strong and enthusiastic involvement in efforts to reduce stunting. This participation is reflected in direct contributions of labor and skills by residents, such as participation in health-related activities and the implementation of programs in the field. Factors encouraging participation include being of productive age, the role of women in the household, length of residence in the village, residents’ willingness, and free health services provided to the community. On the other hand, low education levels, work commitments, and limited time serve as barriers to more optimal participation. The findings from Krebet Village offer valuable lessons for other villages facing similar challenges in reducing stunting. Negative stereotypes or social labels such as “underdeveloped village” or “village of idiots” do not hinder community members from actively contributing to health development. This proves that collective spirit, awareness, and citizen participation can become key strengths in the success of social programs, including stunting reduction efforts. Keywords: Community Participation, Stunting, Residents, Health, Krebet Villag

    Analisis Diferensiasi Strategi Promosi Bening’s Clinic dan Larissa Aesthetic Center dalam Mempertahankan Reputasi Merek di Kota Madiun

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    In the midst of increasingly fierce competition in the beauty industry, every clinic is required to continue to innovate in developing differentiated, relevant and effective promotional strategies in accordance with changing consumer preferences. This study aims to determine the differentiation of promotional strategies applied by Bening's Clinic and Larissa Aesthetic Center in maintaining brand reputation in the city of Madiun. Using the differentiation theory proposed by Michael E. Porter, this study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of 4 informants from the two clinics. The results of the study show that the two beauty clinics have different approaches to promotional strategies because they are tailored to the characteristics and goals of each clinic. Both seek to highlight the uniqueness of the service and added value of the product, as well as the implementation of promotional strategies used that are relevant to each clinic's segment. Although some of the implementations are not fully optimal, the strategy carried out has provided a clear direction of differentiation to the identity of each clinic. Keywords : Differentiation, Promotion Strategy, Bening's Clinic, Larissa Aesthetic Center

    ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RASIO KEUANGAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR FOOD & BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2020-2023)

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    This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of companies by applying the financial ratio analysis method, with a case study on the Food & Beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2023. The research focuses on companies engaged in the Food & Beverage industry that are listed on the IDX, with the chosen theme being "Financial Statement Analysis to Assess Financial Performance Using the Financial Ratio Method (A Study on Food & Beverage Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2020–2023)." This research adopts a descriptive quantitative approach, and the data used are secondary data. The secondary data consist of the annual financial statements of Food & Beverage sector companies listed on the IDX from 2020 to 2023, specifically the statements of financial position and statements of comprehensive income. These data were obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis employs financial ratio methods, including liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. The population in this study comprises Food & Beverage sector companies listed on the IDX during the 2020–2023 period. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 28 companies. Data collection was carried out through documentation methods. The results of the study indicate that the financial performance of Food & Beverage sector companies listed on the IDX in 2020–2023, as measured by the current ratio, shows that 17 companies met the general industry average standard, indicating their ability to meet short-term obligations. Based on the debt-to-asset ratio, 16 companies met the general industry average standard, suggesting that these companies are more likely to obtain loans. However, in terms of total asset turnover, 33 companies failed to meet the general industry average standard, as they were unable to utilize their assets effectively, resulting in sales that did not correspond to the value of the assets owned. Furthermore, based on return on assets, the companies overall did not meet the general industry average standard, reflecting their inability to demonstrate successful asset management to generate profit. Keywords:Financial Statements, Financial Performance, Financial Ratio

    TINJAUAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN MENGENAI PENGELOLAAN PERTAMBANGAN BATU GUNUNG TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN (STUDI KASUS TAMBANG DI DESA TEMPURAN KECAMATAN SAWOO KABUPATEN PONOROGO)

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    Hukum lingkungan adalah sistem hukum yang membahas norma-norma terkait lingkungan dalam masyarakat. Di Desa Tempuran terdapat pertambangan batu gunung yang menimbulkan masalah lingkungan. Penelitian ini menguraikan dua pokok permasalahan: pertama, dampak lingkungan dari kegiatan pertambangan batu gunung di Desa Tempuran, dan kedua, efektivitas hukum lingkungan dalam mengatur pengelolaan pertambangan tersebut demi menjaga lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak pertambangan terhadap lingkungan dan menganalisis penerapan hukum lingkungan yang relevan di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode hukum empiris, yang fokus pada realitas yang ada untuk mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer diambil langsung dari masyarakat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif, yang menjelaskan data secara naratif untuk menyampaikan penjelasan yang jelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pertambangan berdampak signifikan terhadap lingkungan. Degradasi lahan pertanian terjadi karena tercampurnya bebatuan dari tambang, sementara pergeseran lahan menutup akses jalan dan mengancam pemukiman. Pengelolaan saluran air yang buruk menyebabkan banjir yang merusak sawah dan infrastruktur desa. Pencemaran udara akibat debu dan polusi dari alat berat mengganggu kesehatan masyarakat, dan kerusakan jalan semakin parah akibat truk besar yang mempercepat kerusakan, menghambat mobilitas. Dari segi hukum, izin pertambangan di Desa Tempuran diberikan tanpa melalui pemerintah desa, langsung oleh pihak kepolisian, sehingga desa kesulitan dalam menetapkan aturan dan pengawasan yang memadai

    HUBUNGAN PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM MENCEGAH DEKUBITUS DENGAN KEJADIAN DEKUBITUS PADA PASIEN CEREBRO VASKULAR ACCIDENT DI RUANG DARWIS RSU MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO

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    RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY BEHAVIOR IN PREVENTING DECUBITUS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DECUBITUS IN CEREBRO VASCULAR ACCIDENT PATIENTS IN THE DARWIS ROOM MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO HOSPITAL By: ERNA MILLA HASTARI Decubitus are a serious problem because they slow the healing process, especially in CVA patients. They can be prevented if families are directly involved in preventing decubitus in bedridden CVA patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship Between Family Behavior In Preventing Decubitus With The Incidence Of Decubitus In Cerebro vascular Accident Patients In The Darwis Room Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Hospital This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all families caring for CVA patients in the Darwis Room, Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Hospital from January to December 2024, totaling 586. The sample size was 44 families caring for patients. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and observation sheets, and were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that 24 respondents (54.5%) of the patient's families exhibited positive behaviors in preventing dekubitus, while 27 respondents (61.4%) did not experience decubitus. The Chi-Square data analysis yielded an Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) value of 0.008, meaning it is less than α=0.05. Therefore, H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Conclusion: There is the Relationship Between Family Behavior In Preventing Decubitus With The Incidence Of Decubitus In Cerebro vascular Accident Patients In The Darwis Room, Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Hospital 2025. This study recommends that the Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Hospital involve families in decubitus prevention and maintain positive behaviors in preventing decubitus to accelerate patient recovery. Keywords: Behavior, Family, Decubitus, Cerebro Vascular Accident

    PERSONAL BRANDING AKUN @ERIPRAS3_ MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK

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    Perkembangan media sosial, khususnya tiktok, telah memberikan ruang luas bagi generasi muda dalam mengekspresikan diri dan membangun personal branding. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana akun tiktok @eripras3_ membangun personal branding melalui konten-konten yang diunggah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Teknis analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan Kesimpulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap 8 video tiktok yang diunggah oleh akun @eripras3_ pada periode juli-oktober 2024. 8 video yang dipilih dengan banyaknya viewers dalam video konten tersebut. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan delapan konsep personal branding menurut peter montoya, yaitu konsep spesialisasi, konsep kepemimpinan, konsep kepribadian, konsep perbedaan, konsep keterlihatan, konsep kesatuan, konsep keteguhan, dan konsep nama baik. Dari hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa eripras berhasil membangun citra diri yang kuat melalui konsistensi gaya konten yang humoris, autentik, dan relavan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Ia memanfaatkan fitur-fitur tiktok seperti komentar, live streaming, dan tren yang sedang viral untuk memperkuat interaksi dan keterlibatan audiens. Personal branding yang dibangun eripras mencerminkan keunikan, kesederhanaan, dan keaslian dirinya yang membuatnya mudah dikenali serta diterima oleh public. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kekuatan personal branding di media sosial terletak pada konsistensi pesan, keterlibatan emosional dengan audiens dan keotentikan konten. Kata kunci: personal branding, tiktok, media sosial, konten creator, eripra

    ANALISIS YURIDIS KOMPARATIF PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA MATI DALAM KUHP LAMADAN KUHP BARU (UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023)

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    RINGKASAN Pidana Mati telah lama dikenal dan diterapkan di indonesia. Ketentuan tersebut ada di dalam KUHP pasal 10 yang menjadi salah satu pidana pokok dan pelaksanaanya berdasarkan pasal 11. Namun dengan perkembangan zaman, banyak pro dan kontra terkait pidana mati, dan saat ini telah terdapat pembaruan KUHP sehingga ketentuan aturannya ikut berubah menyesuaikan dengan nilai budaya bnagsa indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana aturan terkait pidana mati berdasarkan KUHP Lama dan Baru, dan juga mekanisme yang digunakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Yuridis Normatif dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statue Approach) untuk menjawab permasalahan yang sedang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan aturan terkait pidana mati dalam KUHP Lama dan yang Baru ialah Pidana mati tidak lagi masuk kedalam pidana pokok namun menjadi Pidana Khusus yang mana bersifat alternatif dan didahului dengan masa percobaan selama 10 tahun. Apabila dalam masa percobaan terpidana menunjukkan perubahan perilaku dengan baik maka pidana mati bisa digantikan dengan penjara seumur hidup setelah mendapatkan pertimbangan dari Mahkaman Agung. Sedangkan dalam mekanisme pelaksaanya didasarkan pada Penpres No 2 Tahun 1964 dengan cara terpidana ditembak mati. Hal ini digunakan karena dianggap lebih manusiawi. Namun sekarang ketentuan aturan pelaksanaanya telah diganti dengan Peraturan Kapolri No 12 Tahun 2010. Kata Kunci : Pidana Mati, KUHP Baru, Pelaksanaan Pidana Mat

    PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL HIDE AND SEEK DALAM MENSTIMULASI KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI ERA DIGITAL

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    Surina. Traditional Game “Hide and Seek” in Stimulating the Socio-Emotional Skills of Early Childhood Aged 5–6 Years in the Digital Era. Scientific Publication. Early Childhood Teacher Education Study Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Supervisor 1: Dian Kristiana, M.Pd., Supervisor 2: Nurtina Irsad Rusdiani, M.Pd. This article aims to describe and identify the traditional game hide and seek in stimulating the socio-emotional skills of early childhood aged 5–6 years. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation, involving 15 children from TK B aged 5–6 years at TK Kemala Bhayangkari. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the hide and seek game can foster social skills such as cooperation, empathy, and communication, as well as help children regulate their emotions through direct play experiences with peers. Regular practice of this game over one year also showed increased children’s engagement in social activities, along with their ability to express feelings and understand others’ emotions. These findings suggest that despite the current wave of digitalization, traditional games remain relevant and play a significant role in supporting the socio-emotional development of early childhood. Therefore, integrating traditional games into early childhood education programs is essential to balance technological advancement with the holistic developmental needs of children. Keywords: traditional games, socio-emotional, early childhoo

    DINAMIKA PEMILIHAN PIMPINAN DI PEMUDA MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO (Studi Kasus: Pimpinan Daerah Pemuda Muhammadiyah Ponorogo)

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    Alvin Putra Qurniawan. Dinamika Pemilihan Pimpinan di Pemuda Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Skripsi. Program studi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Pembimbing 1 Dr. Sulton M.Si, Pembimbing 2 Dr. Ambiro Puji Asmaroini S.Pd., M.Pd. Musyawarah daerah atau Musyda sebagai forum tertinggi dalam pergantian kepemimpinan seringkali tidak lepas dari dinamika sosial politik yang kompleks. Di pimpinan daerah Pemuda Muhammadiyah Ponorogo dalam proses pemilihan pimpinan menjadi hal yang dinamis dan Tarik menarik antara proses yang seharusnya dengan faktor-faktor tertentu yang mempengaruhi baik internal maupun eksternal organisasi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan pada dua hal utama yaitu: 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana dinamika pemilihan pimpinan di Pemuda Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, 2) Untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pemilihan pimpinan di Pemuda Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan terdiri dari pimpinan terpilih, pimpinan tidak terpilih, pemilih pada saat musyawarah daerah Pemuda Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Sementara teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dari data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pemilihan pimpinan di tubuh Pemuda Muhammadiyah berlangsung dalam dinamika yang kompleks dan multidimensional. Proses ini dipengaruhi oleh perpaduan antara struktur organisasi, relasi sosial, dan karakter personal para kandidat. Meskipun afiliasi kelompok memiliki peran, pemilih tetap mempertimbangkan secara rasional aspek visi, kapabilitas, dan integritas moral calon pimpinan. Preferensi terhadap gaya kepemimpinan yang inklusif, demokratis, dan solutif menunjukkan bahwa kualitas kepemimpinan personal lebih dominan dibanding sekadar kekuatan struktural. 2) Ada tiga faktor utama yang membentuk proses pemilihan adalah: (a) struktur dan budaya organisasi yang fleksibel dan menjunjung nilai musyawarah; (b) dinamika politik internal, seperti loyalitas kelompok, kredibilitas, serta hubungan emosional; dan (c) pengaruh eksternal, termasuk intervensi tokoh tertentu. Ketiganya membentuk arena kontestasi yang mencerminkan pertarungan nilai, preferensi kader, dan integritas ideologis Muhammadiyah dalam memilih pemimpin yang legitimate

    HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN MEKANISME KOPING MAHASISWA S1 KEPERAWATAN KELAS RPL DALAM MENJALANI PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO

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    THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS LEVELS AND COPING MECHANISMS OF UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS IN THE RPL CLASS DURING ONLINE LEARNING AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF PONOROG

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