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KEKUATAN TARIK DAN BENDING KOMPOSIT RESIN POLYESTER BERPENGUAT SERAT KULIT JAGUNG DAN PVC
The concept of sustainable development encourages the utilization of eco-friendly materials across various fields, including the development of composite materials. This study aims to produce environmentally friendly composites based on corn husk fiber, PVC, and polyester resin. The manufacturing process involved mixing PVC and polyester resin, then pouring the mixture into molds that had been pre-filled with corn husk fibers. The composites were tested through tensile tests, flexural (bending) tests, and macrostructural observations to detect the presence of air voids in the fracture areas of the samples.
The material composition included several variations, namely: Corn husk fiber 25% : PVC 25% : Resin 50%, Corn husk fiber 20% : PVC 30% : Resin 50%, Corn husk fiber 30% : PVC 20% : Resin 50%, Corn husk fiber 35% : PVC 15% : Resin 50%, Corn husk fiber 50% : Resin 50%, and PVC 50% : Resin 50%.
The tensile test results showed that the composition of 50% corn husk fiber and 50% resin provided the highest average tensile strength, reaching 909.56 N with a tensile stress of 27.27 MPa. This indicates that corn husk fiber contributes significantly to enhancing the tensile strength of the composite. Meanwhile, the highest flexural strength was obtained from the mixture of 25% corn husk fiber, 25% PVC, and 50% resin, with a value of 32.62 MPa. Macrostructural observations revealed the presence of voids around the corn husk fibers and PVC. These voids are presumed to influence the mechanical properties of the composites, particularly their tensile and flexural strengths
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, PERCEIVED QUALITY, DAN BRAND LOYALTY TERHADAP BRAND EQUITY PADA PRODUK SEPATU BATA DI PONOROGO
In the midst of increasingly competitive market conditions, brand equity has become one of the key elements that can strengthen a product's position in the minds of consumers. Strong brand equity not only creates a positive perception but also enhances customer loyalty and differentiates the product from its competitors.This study aims to examine the influence of Brand Image, Perceived Quality, and Brand Loyalty on Brand Equity of Bata shoes products in Ponorogo. The population consist of all Bata shoe users in Ponorogo. From this population. A sample of 100 respondents was chosen using the Purposive Sampling method. The data collected was then processed using SPSS 26. The analysis produced the following results: (1) Brand Image significantly influences Brand Equity, with a t-value of 3.326 and a significance level of 0.001. (2) Perceived Quality also shows a significant influence on Brand Equity, with a t-value of 5.398 and a significance of 0.000. (3) Brand Loyalty, however, does not have a significant effect on Brand Equity, with a t-value of 1.591 and a significance of 0.116. (4) Simultaneously, the three variables significantly influence Brand Equity, with an F-value of 65.667 and a significance level of 0.000
PENERAPAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN SKETSA DENGAN AUGMENTED REALITY MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Abstrak
Pembelajaran Seni sketsa seringkali memberikan tantangan bagi pemula, karena keterbatasan dalam memahami bentuk, dan proporsionalitas sebuah gambar. Metode konvensional, seperti buku panduan gambar dan petunjuk langsung, seringkali tidak memberikan umpan balik yang efektif. Penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi IMAJI, sebuah sistem yang dirancang menggunakan metode Prototype dan dikembangkan bersama algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) arsitektur MobileNetV2 yang diimplementasikan melalui Tensorflow Lite. Aplikasi memanfaatkan teknologi ARCore untuk menampilkan overlay pola sketsa di atas media gambar nyata, serta menghitung nilai Mean Squared Error (MSE) untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kesesuaian antara hasil gambar pengguna dan template. Metode White Box digunakan untuk menguji sistem. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mengklasifikasikan gambar sketsa dengan sangat akurat ke dalam dua belas label objek dan tahapan gambar. Umpan balik secara langsung yang ditampilkan berdasarkan nilai MSE berhasil membantu pengguna dalam mengetahui kesalahan gambar. Integrasi AR dan CNN dalam aplikasi ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan efektivitas serta interaktivitas dalam proses pembelajaran sketsa.
Kata Kunci : Sketsa, Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality, Convolutional Neural Network, MobileNetV2
ANALISIS OPTIMASI QUEUE TYPE DALAM MIKROTIK ROUTER OS V7.15 PADA JARINGAN INTERNET DI SMP NEGERI 6 SUDIMORO
Dalam era digital saat ini, jaringan internet yang stabil dan efisien menjadi kebutuhan penting, terutama dalam mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran daring di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan tipe antrian (queue type) pada Mikrotik RouterOS v7.15 untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan (Quality of Service) jaringan internet di SMP Negeri 6 Sudimoro. Queue type yang diuji meliputi Default Small, CoDel, FQ-CoDel, dan CAKE, dengan pengujian berdasarkan parameter QoS yaitu Throughput, Delay, Jitter, dan Packet Loss menggunakan standar TIPHON. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui Wireshark dan analisis perbandingan menggunakan Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa queue type FQ-CoDel memberikan performa terbaik dalam hal Throughput dan stabilitas jaringan, dengan nilai Delay dan Jitter yang rendah serta Packet Loss minimal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan FQ-CoDel sebagai queue type yang optimal untuk diterapkan dalam jaringan pendidikan, khususnya pada kondisi sekolah dengan banyak pengguna aktif dan kebutuhan akses internet yang tinggi
ANALISIS AKUN INSTAGRAM @madiunngemil DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN KULINER LOKAL MADIUN (Edisi 1 April 2025 – 1 Mei 2025)
The title of this thesis is Analysis of the Instagram Account @madiunngemil in Promoting Local Cuisine in Madiun. This study aims to analyze how the Instagram account @madiunngemil promotes local cuisine in Madiun, which is beginning to develop. With the growth of social media, social media accounts such as Instagram have become an effective tool for promoting products, including local cuisine. The Instagram account @madiunngemil, as one of the accounts focused on cuisine in the city of Madiun, often collaborates with influencers to enhance the appeal of the region's signature dishes. Through content analysis and interviews with relevant parties, this study examines how the Instagram account @madiunngemil influences public perception of localcuisine, as well as its impact on increasing popularity and public interest in trying such cuisine. The results of the study indicate that collaborations with influencers through the Instagram account @madiunngemil play a significant role in increasing public awareness and engagement with local cuisine in the city of Madiun, which ultimately contributes to the growth of the local culinary tourism sector
PERSEPSI DAN MINAT SISWA DISABILITAS-SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA NEGERI WIRADESA PEKALONGAN MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum terpetakannya aspirasi akademik siswa disabilitas di lingkungan SLB, khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi berbasis agama. Padahal, arah kebijakan pendidikan inklusif telah mendorong keterlibatan siswa berkebutuhan khusus dalam semua jenjang pendidikan, termasuk pendidikan tinggi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi dan minat siswa disabilitas di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) dalam melanjutkan pendidikan tinggi ke Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN), serta mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan yang mereka hadapi dalam proses tersebut.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus tunggal. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SLB Negeri Wiradesa, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari siswa, guru, kepala sekolah, dan orang tua siswa. Sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengikuti tahapan kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta dilengkapi dengan teknik triangulasi sumber untuk meningkatkan validitas temuan. Proses analisis dilakukan melalui open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding untuk mengkategorikan data sesuai fokus penelitian.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa disabilitas memiliki persepsi yang positif terhadap pendidikan tinggi, namun masih bersifat umum dan belum terarah secara spesifik ke PTKIN, karena minimnya informasi dan representasi visual yang tersedia di lingkungan sekolah. Minat siswa untuk melanjutkan ke PTKIN relatif tinggi, terutama bagi mereka yang memiliki kecocokan dengan jurusan tertentu, namun masih menghadapi kebimbangan akibat keterbatasan informasi, pendampingan karier, dan kesiapan mandiri. Peluang untuk melanjutkan kuliah didukung oleh motivasi internal, keterampilan yang dimiliki, serta dorongan dari guru dan kepala sekolah, meskipun belum ada program transisi atau kerja sama formal antara SLB dan PTKIN. Sementara itu, tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi kurangnya informasi, kekhawatiran terhadap aksesibilitas, ketakutan akan beban akademik, serta keterbatasan dalam menentukan jurusan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa perlu adanya penguatan program pembinaan minat akademik di SLB serta perluasan peran PTKIN dalam membuka akses inklusif bagi penyandang disabilitas. Disarankan agar pihak sekolah membangun sistem informasi pendidikan tinggi yang lebih terstruktur dan menjalin kemitraan dengan perguruan tinggi, khususnya PTKIN, dalam rangka mendukung kesiapan siswa disabilitas menempuh pendidikan tinggi
KARYA TULIS ILMIAH ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN DEFISIT PERAWATAN DIRI (DI UPT PSTW Kab. MAGETAN)
ABSTRACT
NURSING CARE FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH PERSONAL HYGIENE DISORDERS WITH SELF-CARE DEFICIT
(At the UPT PSTW, Magetan Regency)
By:
Anti Lisna Wigiarti
ID 22613580
Self-Care Deficit in the Elderly is a condition in which an elderly person is unable to perform personal hygiene activities independently due to decreased motivation or physical weakness. The elderly are an age group vulnerable to physical and cognitive decline, which impacts the inability to perform self-care activities. Self-Care Deficit can reduce quality of life and self-esteem. This study aims to provide nursing care for elderly individuals experiencing personal hygiene disorders with self-care deficits: bathing and grooming.
This nursing care was conducted at Wisma Rama, UPT PSTW, Magetan Regency, for four days in May 2025. The method used followed the nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, planning, nursing actions, and evaluation.
The assessment of Mrs. K indicated impaired personal hygiene. Mrs. K refused to groom herself, was unable to wear buttoned clothing, and had a decreased interest in self-care. Nursing actions included observing age and cultural factors in assisting with personal hygiene, identifying needed assistance, monitoring personal hygiene, providing toiletries, facilitating tooth brushing and bathing, assisting with dressing and grooming, and providing education on the benefits of maintaining personal hygiene. The nursing evaluation results showed improved bathing and dressing skills, increased interest in self-care, and improved personal hygiene.
This nursing care is expected to demonstrate to nurses the crucial role of nursing in supporting the independence of older adults and improving their health.
Keywords: Personal hygiene, self-care deficit, self-care
SISTEM PEMBATAS PENGUNJUNG PASIEN PADA RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT MENGGUNAKAN RFID BERBASIS IoT
The hospital inpatient area is a section that requires strict management, especially regarding patient visitors. Increase in the number of patient visitors to the hospital inpatient wards often gives rise to issues related to patient comfort, safety, and the effectiveness of care. Currently, visitor restrictions are still enforced manually by hospital staff. The manual system has proven ineffective: conventional methods are prone to human error and struggle to prevent quota violations. Proper visitor limits, however, can reduce the risk of nosocomial infections by up to 20%. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology offers a solution to these challenges. This research has the aim to design and implement a visitor-restriction system for inpatient rooms using RFID-based Internet of Things (IoT) technology to automatically and in real time monitor and limit patient visits. The system design consists of both hardware and software components. The hardware uses an ESP32 microcontroller as the central controller, an RFID RC522 module for visitor card identification, an infrared sensor for presence detection, and LCD for notifications. The software uses a website and a MySQL database for real-time monitoring. The system operates by verifying the visitor’s RFID card. If the card is registered and the room quota of 4 people has not been reached, access is granted. If access is denied, the system provides visual notifications on the LCD. The results show that the system successfully restricted visitors automatically with 98% accuracy, reduced crowding in inpatient rooms, consistently denied access when the visitor quota was full or when cards were unregistered, and automatically updated the visitor count on the admin website dashboard
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM TENTANG HAK POLITIK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KECAMATAN JAMBON TAHUN 2024
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pemilihan umum tentang hak politik penyandang disabilitas di Kecamatan Jambon Tahun 2024, yang berfokus di Desa Sidoharjo dan Desa Krebet. Permasalahan yang dihadapi kedua desa tersebut yakni terkait pendataan, sosialisasi dan pelayanan dalam pemilihan umum. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi konsep pemilihan umum, konsep hak politik dan konsep disabilitas. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data yang diperoleh dari wawancara, analisis data dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling (berdasarkan pertimbangan). Informan pada penelitian ini melibatkan dua aktor kepala desa, yaitu Kepala Desa Krebet dan Kepala Desa Sidoharjo. Kemudian melibatkan empat aktor penyandang disabilitas, dalam penyelenggara pemilu melibatkan dua aktor Panitia Pemungutan Suara dari Desa Krebet dan Desa Sidoharjo serta melibatkan Organisasi Sosial yaitu LKS Rumah Kasih Sayang. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pendataan, mengalami kendala berupa ketidak akuratan data meyebabkan jumlah pemilih penyandang disabilitas menurun, penyebabnya dari pihak Pantarlih di Desa Sidoharjo sulit menidetifikasikan kelompok penyandang disabilitas. Selain itu belum adanya sosialisasi secara khusus kepeda penyandang disabilitas. Kemudian dalam memberikan pelayanan pemilihan umum terhadap penyandang disabilitas belum maksimal, karena aksesibilitas belum ramah disabilitas dan ketersediaan fasilitas berupa sarana dan prasarana dalam pemilihan umum belum memadai
SISTEM PREDIKSI SISWA MELANJUTKAN KE PERGURUAN TINGGI ATAU BEKERJA DENGAN METODE NAIVE BAYES
This research aims to design and develop a web-based prediction system capable of classifying the tendencies of 12th-grade students at SMK Negeri 2 Ponorogo to either continue to higher education or enter the workforce directly. The system employs the Naïve Bayes algorithm as the primary method for classifying student data, taking into account relevant attributes such as gender, major, academic grades, student interests, and parental occupation. The choice of the Naïve Bayes method is based on its ability to process data using a probabilistic approach that is simple yet effective, allowing it to generate accurate predictions that are easy to interpret by non-technical users. The objectives of this system development include the implementation of the Naïve Bayes algorithm to classify students’ post-graduation tendencies, as well as the provision of a data-driven, objective decision-support tool for guidance and counseling teachers (BK) and homeroom teachers in offering career advice. The system is designed with an accessible web interface, with user roles limited to admin and general users, without requiring email-based registration. The findings indicate that the developed system successfully provides reliable predictions and functions as a decision-support tool in student career counseling. The benefits are experienced by schools as a means of optimizing career guidance, by students as a reference in determining their future paths, and by academics as a reference for further research in the field of educational prediction