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PENANAMAN SIKAP TOLERANSI BERAGAMA (STUDI KASUS DI SMA NEGERI 1 PONOROGO)
No full textKata Kunci: Sikap Toleransi, Strategi Pembelajaran, Anti-Deskriminasi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pembelajaran dalam menanamkan sikap toleransi beragama serta implikasinya terhadap sikap anti-diskriminasi di lingkungan sekolah. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya penguatan nilai-nilai keberagaman dan penerimaan perbedaan dalam konteks pendidikan, khususnya di sekolah menengah atas yang memiliki latar belakang siswa yang beragam secara agama.
Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan guru, baik melalui pendekatan dialogis, integrasi nilai toleransi dalam mata pelajaran, maupun melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang inklusif, mampu mendorong terciptanya lingkungan sekolah yang harmonis. Sikap toleransi siswa tercermin dari kemampuan mereka bekerja sama lintas agama, saling menghargai perbedaan keyakinan, serta menolak segala bentuk diskriminasi. Dengan demikian, pendidikan yang berorientasi pada nilai toleransi berperan signifikan dalam membentuk karakter siswa yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan persatuan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan sekolah telah mendukung terbentuknya lingkungan yang inklusif, melalui visi-misi sekolah, program kurikuler maupun ekstrakurikuler yang menanamkan nilai-nilai toleransi. Strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru PAI mencakup pendekatan kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik, yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk diskusi, refleksi, kegiatan lintas agama, serta pembiasaan perilaku toleran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di sekolah. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pendidikan toleransi beragama memberikan dampak positif terhadap terbentuknya sikap anti-diskriminasi di kalangan siswa. Dengan demikian, SMA Negeri 1 Ponorogo telah berhasil membangun kultur sekolah yang menghargai keberagaman dan mendorong terciptanya suasana belajar yang damai dan harmonis. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi sekolah lain dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai toleransi ke dalam sistem pendidikan secara lebih sistematis dan berkelanjutan
" STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN KELURAHAN KEPATIHAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN UMKM "
No full textUsaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memegang peranan penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, khususnya dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat (Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008). Di tingkat lokal, seperti di Kelurahan Kepatihan, pengembangan UMKM menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat (Rossinugroho, 2025). Berbagai strategi telah diterapkan oleh Kelurahan Kepatihan untuk mendukung UMKM, antara lain melalui pelatihan digital marketing, branding produk, dan fasilitasi perizinan usaha (Azzahra, 2020; Solihin, 2020). Strategi pemasaran digital, khususnya melalui media sosial, telah membantu pelaku UMKM dalam memperluas jangkauan pasar dan meningkatkan penjualan produk mereka (Hanum & Sinarasri, 2020).
Selain itu, program-program pemberdayaan seperti bazaar UMKM juga telah dilaksanakan untuk memberikan ruang bagi pelaku usaha mempromosikan produk mereka secara langsung kepada konsumen (Rossinugroho, 2025). Kegiatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pendapatan pelaku UMKM tetapi juga memperkuat hubungan antara pelaku usaha dan masyarakat sekitar (Gitiyarko & Chryshna, 2020). Namun, pengembangan UMKM di Kelurahan Kepatihan masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan akses permodalan, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manajemen usaha, dan minimnya inovasi produk (Gonibala, Pontoh, & Lumintang, 2019; Narto & Munawar, 2020). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi kebijakan yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dan mendorong pertumbuhan UMKM secara optimal (Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan UKM RI No. 6 Tahun 2020; Ghozali, 2020). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi kebijakan yang telah diterapkan oleh Kelurahan Kepatihan dalam mengembangkan UMKM, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang dapat memperkuat peran UMKM dalam perekonomian lokal
DETEKSI PENYAKIT DAUN TANAMAN STROBERI MENGGUNAKAN YOLOV8 PENDEKATAN BERBASIS DEEP LEARNING DI TAWANGMANGU
No full textDeteksi dini penyakit pada daun stroberi merupakan langkah strategis dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas pertanian, khususnya di kawasan dataran tinggi seperti Tawangmangu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi performa model YOLOv8 untuk mendeteksi lima kelas utama kondisi daun stroberi secara real-time. Dataset lokal dikumpulkan langsung dari kebun stroberi di Tawangmangu dan dianotasi menggunakan format YOLO. Proses pelatihan mencakup augmentasi data dan pembagian dataset, kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan metrik akurasi, presisi, recall, F1-score, dan mean Average Precision (mAP). Pengujian model di Google Colab menunjukkan performa tinggi dengan nilai evaluasi [email protected] sebesar 99.2% dan [email protected]:0.95 sebesar 94.5%. Pengujian lapangan menerapkan implementasi website STROBIKA menunjukkan akurasi rata-rata sebesar 84,6%, dan mampu mengidentifikasi tiga penyakit utama daun stroberi hawar daun, bercak daun, dan tipburn. Meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam mengklasifikasikan daun sehat dan objek non-stroberi, sistem ini menunjukkan potensi tinggi untuk diterapkan dalam pertanian berbasis deep learning di dunia nyata
PENGARUH RASIO CAMPURAN KULIT PISANG DAN JAGUNG TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK BIOETANOL
No full textGlobal energy challenges and increasing dependence on fossil fuels have driven the development of alternative biomass-based energy sources. Bioethanol is an environmentally friendly liquid bioenergy product that can be obtained through the fermentation process of organic materials containing carbohydrates. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of varying the ratio of banana peels and sweet corn on the quality of the resulting bioethanol. The methods used included pretreatment, hydrolysis, 7-day fermentation with the addition of tape yeast (22 g) and NPK fertilizer (8 g), and fractional distillation. The raw material composition was prepared in three variations, consisting of a mixture of sweet corn and banana peels, with compositions of (550:50), (500:100), and (450:150). Tests were conducted to determine the alcohol content, calorific value, and flash point of the resulting mixture. The research results showed that Sample A produced the best quality bioethanol, with the highest alcohol content of 85%, a calorific value of 5,876 kcal/kg, and a flash point of -3°C. Sample B had an alcohol content of 81%, a calorific value of 5,520 kcal/kg, and a flash point of -2°C, while Sample C recorded an alcohol content of 79%, a calorific value of 5,266 kcal/kg, and a flash point of 2°C. Sweet corn is rich in starch, which is easily converted into fermentable sugars, while banana peels contain lignocellulose, which is difficult to decompose. Consequently, the more banana peels, the lower the fermentation efficiency, resulting in less ethanol, lower heat, and an increased flash point due to the high water and non-ethanolic compounds content
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INOVASI DAN TEKNOLOGI PADA IKM DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Get PDFAbstract
This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the increase in innovation and technology utilization in Small and Medium Industries (SMEs) in Ponorogo Regency. The factors examined include government policies, academic involvement, interactions between government and academics, and the capacity to absorb technology by SMEs, with control factors acting as mediating variables. This study used a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis and the Sobel test to determine the direct and indirect effects between variables. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to SMEs in the region. The results indicate that government policies and academic involvement significantly influence the increase in innovation capacity of SMEs, both directly and through control factors. Furthermore, the interaction between policies and academics, as well as the capacity to absorb technology, also positively contribute to SME innovation. These findings reinforce the importance of triple helix collaboration between government, academics, and business actors in creating a sustainable innovation ecosystem. This research recommends institutional synergy, locally based training, and technological assistance to strengthen the competitiveness of SMEs in the digital era.
Keywords: Innovation, Technology, SMEs, Government Policy, Academics, Technology Absorption, Triple Helix
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA SMART PADA SISTEM MANAJEMEN BIMBINGAN KONSELING SISWA SMP/MTS
Get PDFPendidikan sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk di Indonesia. Sekolah adalah tempat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Setiap sekolah memiliki tata tertib yang harus diikuti oleh siswa untuk efisiensi pembelajaran. Namun, di SMA Negeri 1 Geger, sistem pendataan tata tertib masih manual, menyebabkan masalah seperti buku saku yang hilang atau rusak. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, perlu dikembangkan sistem berbasis web yang dapat mencatat pelanggaran siswa secara efisien. Sistem ini juga akan menggunakan metode pendukung Keputusan Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) untuk menentukan sanksi bagi siswa yang melanggar. Aplikasi pendataan point pelanggaran siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Geger adalah sebuah platform web yang didukung oleh algoritma Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) untuk mempermudah perhitungan. Dalam pengujian dengan sepuluh sampel siswa, hasil dari sistem dengan algoritma SMART dan pengolahan manual menggunakan Excel menunjukkan konsistensi dalam point akhir dan sanksi yang diberikan. Evaluasi black box menyimpulkan bahwa sistem telah berjalan sesuai harapan dan memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya, menunjukkan kesesuaian yang baik antara eksekusi fungsionalitas perangkat lunak dengan desain dan spesifikasi yang telah diantisipasi
PENERAPAN PEMENUHAN HAK MASYARAKAT DISABILITAS DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Get PDFThis study discusses the implementation of the fulfillment of political rights for people with disabilities in the implementation of the 2024 Election in Ponorogo Regency. The General Election Commission (KPU) and the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) of Ponorogo Regency have shown their commitment to realizing inclusive elections through various policies and facilities that support the political participation of people with disabilities. These efforts include the provision of assistive devices at Polling Stations (TPS), assistance by KPPS officers, and pick-up and drop-off services for voters with disabilities. However, this study found that implementation in the field still faces various obstacles, especially in the 3T (underdeveloped, outermost, and frontier) areas that have minimal facilities and accessibility. The difference in services between urban and rural areas shows the need for equal policies. Based on KPU data, there are 3,652 disabled voters in Ponorogo who are divided into various disability categories, and all of them have constitutional rights that must be protected. In an effort to ensure their participation, the KPU and Bawaslu also conducted training for officers and socialized political rights to people with disabilities. This study concludes that although there has been progress in the involvement of disabilities in elections, strengthening is still needed in terms of technical regulations, physical facilities, and political education in order to achieve fair, equal, and truly inclusive elections.
Keywords: political rights, people with disabilities, inclusive elections, KPU, Bawaslu, Ponorog
PERAN KEGIATAN MUHADHOROH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PESERTA DIDIK SD MUHAMMADIYAH INOVATIF MLARAK
Get PDFSelf-confidence is an attitude and belief in all one's abilities. The existence of
problems in everyday life in terms of lack of self-confidence in students is something that
must be considered. Self-confidence can be formed and increased through activities that can
train students' courage, one of which is through activities muhadhoroh. SD Muhammadiyah
Inovatif Mlarak facilitates students to increase their self-confidence through activities
muhadhoroh which is held every Saturday. The method in this research uses a qualitative
approach with a case study method, where data collection techniques use observation,
interviews, and filling out questionnaires. Research findings show that through activities
muhadhoroh at the SD Muhammadiyah Inovatif Mlarak, it was able to increase students'
courage, and many students felt happy to come forward and appear in front of their friends.
Students are said to have good self-confidence when they dare to go forward in front of
other people without feeling nervous and are able to look at other people who are audience.
The implications of this research show that the more students practice speaking or appearing
in front of many people, the more they will become accustomed to their courage and self
confidence, which of course will support them to shape and develop their potential in order
to achieve achievement. So, it can be concluded that the implementation of activities
muhadhoroh at the SD Muhammadiyah Inovatif Mlarak can increase self-confidence well,
which in turn can help students to increase their potential
THE USE OF PANCASILA SMART BOOK TO IMPROVE BASIC LITERACY OF INDONESIA IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN MALAYSIA
Get PDFStudents' early reading skills at the Sanggar Bimbingan (SB) in Hulu Langat,
Malaysia, often present a challenge that impacts the effectiveness of the learning
process. Many children of Indonesian migrant workers face difficulties in developing
reading skills and have a limited understanding of Pancasila values. To address this
issue, the Smart Book Pancasila was introduced as an innovative learning tool
designed to create a more engaging and interactive learning environment. This study
explores how the Smart Book Pancasila helps improve early reading abilities and the
comprehension of Pancasila values among students at SB Hulu Langat. Using a
descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews, observations,
and documentation. The primary informants included administrators, teachers, and
students. The findings indicate that the use of the Smart Book in Pancasila learning contributes positively to the improvement of students' reading skills. Using interactive
visuals and engaging content helps students better understand reading material while also internalizing the values of Pancasila. Thus, the Smart Book Pancasila is an
effective alternative strategy for early literacy development, particularly for children with limited access to formal educatio
HUBUNGAN PEMANTAUAN PENGOBATAN MELALUI TELEMEDICINE WHATSAPP DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN ARV (ANTIRETROVIRAL) BAGI PASIEN HIV (HUMAN IMMUNODEFICENCY VIRUS) Di Rumah Sakit Amal Sehat Wonogiri
Get PDFHIV patients are required to take antiretroviral (ARV) medication regularly and on time for life to suppress the progression of the virus and improve their quality of life. However, treatment adherence remains a challenge, especially in areas with limited access to healthcare services. This study aims to determine the relationship between treatment monitoring through the WhatsApp application, as a form of telemedicine, and ARV treatment adherence in HIV patients at Amal Sehat Hospital, Wonogiri.This research employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all HIV patients undergoing ARV therapy at Amal Sehat Hospital, Wonogiri. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total of 45 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation, and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between treatment monitoring via WhatsApp and ARV treatment adherence (p > 0.020). This finding suggests that using simple and accessible communication media such as WhatsApp can be an effective strategy to improve treatment adherence among HIV patients.
Keywords: HIV, ARV, treatment adherence, telemedicine, WhatsAp