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Refugee men and women in the segmented VET market in Germany : on their career prospects and the role of resource inequality
Vocational education and training (VET) systems are characterized by both gender-specific occupational segregation and vertical occupational segmentation, leading to considerable differences in income and employment stability prospects across individual training occupations. For refugee men and women in particular, whose labor market positioning is crucial for their socio-economic integration in the host country, it is therefore not only important that they enter VET, but also which specific occupation they enter. This article investigates, first, whether the dual training occupations pursued in Germany by men and women with a refugee background differ from those pursued by those from the majority population in terms of prospective income and employment stability; and second, whether these differences are mediated by variations in search and application strategies as well as network resources, on the one hand, and differences in school-leaving qualifications, on the other. Drawing on data from the BA/BIBB Applicants Survey and the Refugee Migration Study (N = 6,055), the results show that men and women with a refugee background are more likely to enter training occupations with significantly lower occupation-specific salaries than their counterparts in the majority population. Refugee men also tend to pursue occupations with higher occupation-specific unemployment rates, whereas no such difference is found for women. These disparities are only marginally mediated by variations in search and application strategies and network resources, but are largely explained by differences in school-leaving qualifications. When controlling for these resources, women with a refugee background are more likely to enter training occupations with even lower unemployment rates than women from the majority population
MLUH-E-89_4, Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758, eggshell
Inventory No.: MLUH-E-89_4, Object: eggshell, Species: Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758, Preservation: medium damageCollection_coll.: M. Schönwetter, published in Handbuch der Oologie, Schönwetter, Max: Vol. I, p. 192, Identification by: J. Dahlk
MLUH-E-430_1, Elanus caeruleus vociferus (Latham, 1790), eggshell
Inventory No.: MLUH-E-430_1, Object: eggshell, Species: Elanus caeruleus vociferus (Latham, 1790), Preservation: complete preservation, Locality_loc.: Sikkim, Locality today: Sikkim, Country: IndiaCollection_coll.: M. Schönwetter, published in Handbuch der Oologie, Schönwetter, Max: Vol. I, p. 154, Identification by: M. Schönwetter, Aquisition: 1909, Aquired from: M. Kuschel, ex Collection: ex. Coll. M. Kusche
MLUH-E-386_1, Milvus migrans (Boddaert, 1783), eggshell
Inventory No.: MLUH-E-386_1, Object: eggshell, Species: Milvus migrans (Boddaert, 1783), Preservation: complete preservation, Locality_loc.: [?Puthiokulta], Maunbhoom, Locality today: Purulia district/Jharkhand, Country: IndiaCollector_leg.: R. C. Beavan, Date: ?, Collection_coll.: M. Schönwetter, published in Handbuch der Oologie, Schönwetter, Max: Vol. I, p. 156, Identification by: M. Schönwetter, Aquisition: 1910, Aquired from: Dr. Rey, ex Collection: ex. Colll. Dr. Rey; ex. Coll. R. C. Beavan, Additional Information: Year on label 186
MLUH-E-194_4, Accipiter nisus nisus (Linnaeus, 1758), eggshell
Inventory No.: MLUH-E-194_4, Object: eggshell, Species: Accipiter nisus nisus (Linnaeus, 1758), Preservation: severe damage, Locality_loc.: bei Harburg, Locality today: Harburg, Country: GermanyCollector_leg.: G. H[?intze], Collection_coll.: M. Schönwetter, published in Handbuch der Oologie, Schönwetter, Max: Vol. I, p. 160, Identification by: J. Dahlke, Aquisition: 1939, Aquired from: J. F. G. Umlauff, ex Collection: ex. Coll. G. H[?intze]; ex. Coll. J. F. G. Umlauf
Chiral split magnons in metallic g-wave altermagnets : insights from many-body perturbation theory
Altermagnets are a novel class of magnetic materials that bridge the gap between ferromagnets (FMs) and antiferromagnets (AFMs). A key feature is the non-degeneracy of magnon modes where spin splitting occurs, leading to chirality and direction-dependent magnon dispersions governed by symmetry. We explore this in metallic g-wave altermagnets (TPn, where T = V, Cr; Pn = As, Sb, Bi) using density functional and many-body perturbation theories. We analyze the influence of pnictogen substitution on spin splitting and magnon behavior. We uncover anisotropic magnon band splitting aligned with electronic structure, and wavevector- and chirality-dependent damping due to Stoner excitations. We identify regions in the Brillouin zone where the chiral magnon splitting overcomes the damping. These findings suggest altermagnets are promising for spintronic and magnonic technologies, where direction-dependent magnon lifetimes and nonreciprocal magno transport may enable chiral magnon propagation, while wavevector-selective damping could be harnessed for fast and controllable magnetization switching
MLUH-E-225_2, Parabuteo unicinctus harrisi (Audubon, 1837), eggshell
Inventory No.: MLUH-E-225_2, Object: eggshell, Species: Parabuteo unicinctus harrisi (Audubon, 1837), Preservation: slight damage, Locality_loc.: Popalota Lee Co. Tex., Locality today: [Texas], Country: USACollector_leg.: J. P., Date: 21/03/1887, Collection_coll.: M. Schönwetter, published in Handbuch der Oologie, Schönwetter, Max: Vol. I, p. 168, Identification by: M. Schönwetter, Aquisition: 1910, Aquired from: Dr. Rey, ex Collection: ex. Coll. J. P.; ex. Coll. Dr. Re
MLUH-E-246_2, Buteo hemilasius Temminck and Schlegel, 1845, eggshell
Inventory No.: MLUH-E-246_2, Object: eggshell, Species: Buteo hemilasius Temminck and Schlegel, 1845, Preservation: complete preservation, Locality_loc.: Raddefka Amur, Locality today: Russia/China, Country: Russia/ChinaCollection_coll.: M. Schönwetter, published in Handbuch der Oologie, Schönwetter, Max: Vol. I, p. 164, Identification by: M. Schönwetter, Aquisition: 1919, Aquired from: R. Tancré, ex Collection: ex. Coll. R. Tancr
MLUH-E-205_1, Accipiter nisus nisus (Linnaeus, 1758), eggshell
Inventory No.: MLUH-E-205_1, Object: eggshell, Species: Accipiter nisus nisus (Linnaeus, 1758), Preservation: complete preservation, Locality_loc.: Olymp, Locality today: Mount Olympus, Country: GreeceCollector_leg.: Dr. T. J. Krüper, Date: ?, Collection_coll.: M. Schönwetter, published in Handbuch der Oologie, Schönwetter, Max: Vol. I, p. 160, Identification by: M. Schönwetter, Aquisition: 1927, Aquired from: Dr. Henrici, ex Collection: ex. Coll. Dr. T. J. Krüper; ex. Coll. Dr. Henric
MLUH-E-382_1, Milvus migrans migrans (Boddaert, 1783), eggshell
Inventory No.: MLUH-E-382_1, Object: eggshell, Species: Milvus migrans migrans (Boddaert, 1783), Preservation: complete preservation, Locality_loc.: Wolgainsel, Locality today: Volgograd Oblast, Country: RussiaDate: ?, Collection_coll.: M. Schönwetter, published in Handbuch der Oologie, Schönwetter, Max: Vol. I, p. 156, Identification by: M. Schönwetter, Aquisition: 1908, Aquired from: O. Bamberg, ex Collection: ex. Coll. O. Bamberg, Additional Information: According to cataloge c/3 but back of label says not one clutc