Repository of Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
Not a member yet
37744 research outputs found
Sort by
Characteristics and trends in the market of beer and beer raw materials in the Republic of Croatia
No full textU radu će se koristiti literatura iz područja tržišta, cijena i vanjske trgovine te baze podataka za analizu trendova u proizvodnji piva i pivskih sirovina. Glavna metoda bit će komparacija, koja uspoređuje tržišna kretanja četiri ključne sirovine piva u Hrvatskoj kroz 10 godina. Zaključeno je da Hrvatska bilježi rast u uzgoju ječma, čime zadovoljava potrebe domaće pivarske industrije, no uzgoj hmelja zaostaje, što zahtijeva dodatna ulaganja u poljoprivredni sektor. Republika Hrvatska prati globalne trendove u pivarskoj industriji, no za dugoročnu konkurentnost potrebna su daljnja ulaganja u nove tehnologije. Ključno je osigurati tržišni prostor za male pivovare koje obogaćuju domaću pivsku scenu svojim inovativnim pristupom. Unaprjeđenje craft scene može doprinijeti razvoju lokalnog gospodarstva i potaknuti turizam. Ova ravnoteža između velikih i malih proizvođača ključna je za raznolikost ponude piva i zadovoljstvo potrošača. Ulaganja u istraživanje, razvoj novih pivskih stilova i održive metode proizvodnje osigurat će dugoročnu konkurentnost hrvatske pivarske industrije u globalnom okruženju.The paper will use literature from the fields of market, prices, and foreign trade, as well as databases for analyzing trends in beer production and brewing raw materials. The main method will be comparison, which evaluates market trends of four key beer raw materials in Croatia over a 10-year period. It has been concluded that Croatia is experiencing growth in barley cultivation, thereby meeting the needs of the domestic brewing industry, but hop cultivation lags behind, which requires additional investments in the agricultural sector. The Republic of Croatia follows global trends in the brewing industry, but for long-term competitiveness, further investments in new technologies are needed. It is crucial to secure market space for small breweries that enrich the local beer scene with their innovative approaches. Enhancing the craft scene can contribute to the development of the local economy and boost tourism. This balance between large and small producers is key to the diversity of beer offerings and consumer satisfaction. Investments in research, development of new beer styles, and sustainable production methods will ensure the long-term competitiveness of the Croatian brewing industry in a global environment
Learning theory in horse training
No full textCilj ovoga rada je prikazati pregled primjene teorije učenja u praktičnoj obuci sportskih konja, kroz napretke i prepreke u radu te razlike u metodama treninga konja kroz stoljeća napretkom psihologije i znanstvenim spoznajama određenih razdoblja. Teorija učenja konja podrazumijeva način na koji konjski mozak usvaja nova znanja te se bavi metodama i principima treninga konja kako bi se postigli željeni oblici ponašanja i reakcije. Teorija učenja dijeli se na neasocijativno učenje (navikavanje i senzibilizacija) i asocijativno učenje (klasično i operantno učenje-dicioniranje). Primjena teorije učenja modernizirala je metode treniranja određenih vrsta životinja te je trenerima konja omogućila i ubrzala proces učenja, a da u isto vrijeme održava dobrobit životinja. Potrebno je više istraživanja u tim područjima, kako bi polje znanosti o radu s konjima napredovalo i poboljšalo jasnoću i korištenje procesa učenja. Tehnike se mogu u velikoj mjeri preklapati i mogu se koristiti istovremeno. Optimalna uporaba teorije učenja treba biti uspostavljena kao temeljno načelo rada s konjima.The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the application of learning theory in the practical training of sport horses, through the advancements and obstacles encountered, as well as the differences in training methods for horses over the centuries as psychology has progressed and scientific knowledge has evolved in various periods. The learning theory for horses encompasses how the equine brain acquires new knowledge and examines the methods and principles of horse training in order to achieve desired behaviors and responses. Learning theory is divided into non-associative learning (habituation and sensitization) and associative learning (classical and operant conditioning). The application of learning theory has modernized the training methods for certain types of animals and has facilitated and accelerated the learning process for horse trainers while simultaneously ensuring the well-being of the animals. More research is needed in these areas to advance the field of equine science and improve the clarity and application of learning processes. Techniques can significantly overlap and can be used simultaneously. The optimal use of learning theory should be established as a fundamental principle in working with horses
Characteristics of Gender-Based Violence Online and Offline in the Student Population
No full textU ovom radu raspravljat će se o istraživanju rodno uvjetovanog nasilja s posebnim naglaskom na studentsku populaciju. Rad započinje definiranjem pojma nasilja, a zatim analizira karakteristike rodno uvjetovanog nasilja uživo, uključujući njegove specifičnosti i manifestacije među studentima te institucionalne mehanizme zaštite i podrške koji su im dostupni. Također, rad će se baviti i nasiljem na internetu, fokusirajući se na obilježja i specifičnosti rodno uvjetovanog nasilja u virtualnom prostoru i kako se ono manifestira među populacijom studenata. U okviru toga, bit će analiziran 7P model UniSAFE projekta, koji pruža okvir za razumijevanje i suzbijanje nasilja. Posebna pozornost posvetit će se rodnim manjinama i njihovim iskustvima rodno uvjetovanog nasilja u studentskoj populaciji s ciljem prepoznavanja specifičnih izazova i potreba ove skupine. Cilj ovog rada je razumjeti obilježja i različite oblike rodno uvjetovanog nasilja, shvatiti koji čimbenici doprinose njegovoj pojavi, utvrditi koliko je rodno uvjetovano nasilje rašireno među studentima, kako uživo, tako i online, te analizirati posljedice rodno uvjetovanog nasilja na žrtve. Rad će kroz ove tematske cjeline nastojati pružiti sveobuhvatan pogled na problem, dajući prijedloge o poboljšanju mehanizama podrške za studente koji se suočavaju s rodno uvjetovanim nasiljem.This paper will discuss research on gender-based violence with special emphasis on the student population. The paper begins by defining the term violence, and then analyzes the characteristics of live gender-based violence, including its specificities and manifestations among students and the institutional mechanisms of protection and support available to them. The paper will also deal with violence on the Internet, focusing on the characteristics and specifics of gender-based violence in virtual space and how it manifests itself among the student population. Within this, the 7P model of the UniSAFE project, which provides a framework for understanding and combating violence, will be analyzed. Special attention will be paid to gender minorities and their experiences of gender-based violence in the student population with the aim of recognizing the specific challenges and needs of this group. The aim of this work is to understand the characteristics and different forms of gender-based violence, to understand what factors contribute to its occurrence, to determine how widespread gender-based violence is among students, both live and online, and to analyze the consequences of gender-based violence on victims. Through these thematic units, the paper will try to provide a comprehensive view of the problem, giving suggestions on improving support mechanisms for students facing gender-based violence
Knowledge of nurses and technicians about epilepsy
No full textCilj istraživanja: procijeniti razinu znanja medicinskih sestara i tehničara Opće bolnice Dr. Josipa Benčevića Slavonski Brod o epilepsiji.
Ispitanici: medicinske sestre i tehničari Opće bolnice dr. Josipa Benčevića Slavonski Brod.
Metode: presječno istraživanje upitnikom modificiranim za ovo istraživanje.
Rezultati: Medicinske sestre i tehničari pokazali su visok nivo znanja o prepoznavanju epileptičkog napadaja i mjerama prve pomoći. Postoje razlike u percepciji nasljednosti epilepsije i poznavanju simptoma, pri čemu su muškarci i osobe s višim obrazovanjem pokazali bolje razumijevanje. Unatoč tome, nema značajnih razlika u znanju prema dobi ili radnom stažu, što ukazuje na općenito dobru razinu informiranosti o epilepsiji među ispitanicima.
Zaključak: medicinske sestre i tehničari Opće bolnice Dr. Josipa Benčevića Slavonski Brod pokazali visok nivo znanja o epilepsiji, s obzirom na to da je velika većina ispitanika prepoznala epileptički napadaj i ispravno navela mjere prve pomoći. Ispitanici su također pokazali pozitivan stav prema osobama s epilepsijom, podržavajući njihovu sposobnost da zasnuju obitelj i ne videći potrebu za pohađanjem posebnih škola. Međutim, razlike u znanju o simptomima, nasljednosti i dijagnostičkim metodama primijećene su prema spolu, stupnju obrazovanja i radnom stažu, što ukazuje na potrebu za daljnjom edukacijom i standardizacijom znanja u ovim područjima.Research aim: assessing the knowledge levels of nurses and technicians of the General Hospital Dr. Josip Benčević Slavonski Brod about epilepsy
Respondents: nurses and technicians of the General Hospital Dr. Josip Benčević Slavonski Brod
Methods: cross-sectional survey with a questionnaire modified for this research
Results: The nurses and technicians showed a high level of knowledge on epileptic seizure recognition and first aid measures. There are differences in the perception of the heredity of epilepsy and knowledge of the symptoms, with men and people with higher education showing better understanding. Despite this, there are no significant differences in knowledge according to age or work experience, which indicates a generally good level of epilepsy awareness among the respondents.
Conclusion: The nurses and technicians of the General Hospital Dr. Josip Benčević Slavonski Brod showed a high level of knowledge about epilepsy, given that the vast majority of respondents recognized an epileptic seizure and correctly indicated the first aid measures. Respondents also showed a positive attitude towards people with epilepsy, supporting their ability to start a family and not seeing the need for them to attend special schools. However, the differences in knowledge about symptoms, heredity and diagnostic methods were observed according to sex, education level and work experience, which indicates the need for further education and the standardization of knowledge in these areas
Internationalization of small and medium enterprises in Croatia on the example of the enterprise "Craft spirits" : Graduate paper
No full textInternacionalizacija poslovanja logičan je i nužan korak u poslovanju svih poduzeća koja žele razvijati svoja poslovanja i uspješno poslovati. Internacionalizacija poduzeća zahtjevan je, skup i vremenski dugotrajan proces kroz koji mali i srednji poduzetnici moraju proći ako žele razviti i proširiti vlastito poslovanje izvan granica države u kojoj su pokrenuli poslovanje. O važnosti internacionalizacije poslovanja najbolje govori činjenica da sve više poduzeća nakon pokretanja poslovanja odmah kreću u internacionalizaciju poslovanja, a ta poduzeća zovu se born global poduzeća. Predmet diplomskog rada je internacionalizacija malih i srednjih poduzeća u Hrvatskoj na primjeru destilerije „Craft spirits“.
Destilerija je prema kategorizaciji poduzeća mikro poduzeće. Osnovana je 2020. godine i u prvih nekoliko godina poslovanja ostvaruje izvrsne poslovne rezultate na domaćem i inozemnim tržištima. Ciljevi rada su: objasniti važnost internacionalizacije malih i srednjih poduzeća, istražiti teorijske koncepte procesa internacionalizacije i izazove s kojima se mala i srednja poduzeća susreću prilikom internacionalizacije poslovanja. Svrha rada je prikazati internacionalizaciju destilerije „Craft spirits“. Nakon prikupljanja informacija o destileriji „Craft spirits“ i intervjua provedenog s vlasnicom destilerije uvidjelo se da je destilerija born global poduzeće zato što od samog početka poslovanja proizvode izvozi na inozemna tržišta i uviđa da je domaće tržište premalo za strateški razvoj poslovanja. Također, uviđa se da destilerija uspješno posluje zato što su vlasnici svjesni važnosti planiranja svih aspekata poslovanja, uključujući i proces internacionalizacije poslovanja, kao i toga da su za uspješnu internacionalizaciju poslovanja potrebni motivirani zaposlenici, dobri poslovni partneri na inozemnim tržištima, vrijeme i kvalitetni proizvodi.Internationalization of business is a logical and necessary step for all enterprises that want to expand their business and operate successfully. Internationalization of a enterprise is a demanding, expensive and time-consuming process that small and medium-sized entrepreneurs must go through if they want to develop and expand their own business beyond the borders of the country in which they founded their business. The importance of business internationalization is best illustrated by the fact that most enterprises immediately switch to internationalization after starting their business, and these enterprises are referred to as born global enterprises. The subject of this paper is the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in Croatia using the example of the distillery "Craft Spirits".
According to the categorization of the enterprises, the “Craft spirist” distillery is a micro-enterprise. It was founded in 2020 and has achieved excellent business results on the domestic and foreign market in the first years of its existence. The objectives of this paper are: to explain the importance of internationalization of small and mediumsized enterprises, to explore the theoretical concepts of the internationalization process and the challenges faced by small and medium enterprises in internationalizing their business. The aim of the paper is to present the internationalization of the "Craft spirits" distillery. After gathering information about the distillery "Craft Spirits" and interviewing the owner of the distillery, it became clear that the distillery is a born global enterprise because it has been exporting its products to foreign markets since the very beginning of its operations and has realized that the domestic market is too small for strategic business development. It is also clear that the distillery operates successfully because the owners are aware of the importance of planning all aspects of the business, including the process of internationalizing the business, and that successful internationalization of the business requires motivated employees, good business partners in foreign markets, time and quality products
Determination of deformation using the energy method
No full textTema završnog rada je energetska metoda određivanja deformacija kod savijanih nosača. Teorijskim dijelom su pobliže obijašnjene energetske metode, izvedene su formule i jednadžbe za proračun energeteskih metoda. Riješeno je nekoliko zadataka. U zadatcima su određene deformacije ( vertikalni i horizontalni pomaci i kutevi zaokreta ). Provedena je usporedba rezultat
u računalnom programu „Robot Structural Analyisis“.The topic of te final paper is the energy method for determining deformations in bent beams. The theoretical part provides detailed explanation of energy methods, including derived formulas and equations for calculating energy methods. Several problems have been solved.In these problems deformations ( vertical and horizontal displacements and rotation angles) are determined. A comparison of the results obtained from the computer program „Robot Structrural Analysis“ is conducted
Peer violence in the last ten years and the role of social worker
No full textNasilje je pojava koja je sveprisutna u društvu. Jedan od oblika nasilja s kojim se svakodnevno susrećemo je vršnjačko nasilje među mladima. Takva vrsta nasilja prisutna je na hodnicima škole, na dvorištu škole, na putu od kuće do škole i na igralištima. Do nasilja dolazi kada jedna osoba odluči povrijediti drugu s namjernom da joj nanese štetu. Može se raditi o emocionalnom povrjeđivanju, nanošenju fizičke ozlijede ili nanošenjem socijalne štete čime se osobu želi izbaciti iz društva. Djeca i mladi su često nesigurni oko označavanja pojma vršnjačkog nasilja. Vršnjačko nasilja često poprima različite oblike, a svim tim oblicima je zajedničko da prelaze osobne granice dopuštenog ponašanja. Kada je riječ o vršnjačkom nasilju navode se tri vrste: fizičko, verbalno i relacijsko nasilje. Obrasci nasilnog ponašanja uče se od roditeljskog modula. Na roditeljima je da utječu na to dijete da ne postane žrtva nasilja ili u gorem slučaju zlostavljač. Na vršnjačko nasilje je potrebno reagirati na vrijeme. Često se taj problem ignorira, a krivnja se prebacuje s jedne osobe na drugu. Nasilju je izložen veliki broj djece, a nasilje treba izazvati pojačanu zabrinutost ne samo u školama već i kod obitelji mlade osobe. Roditelji, nastavnici, stručni suradnici, odgajatelji i lokalna zajednica su uključeni u preventivne programe za sprječavanje nasilja, a za suzbijanje nasilja bitna je suradnja navedenih osoba. Nasilje često može uzrokovati posljedice na djetetov fizički i psihički razvoj te na njegovo obrazovanje.Violence is a phenomenon that is ubiquitous in society. One of the forms of violence that we encounter every day is peer violence among young people. That kind of violence is present in school corridors, in the school yard, on the way from home to school, and on playgrounds. Violence is happens when one person decides to hurt the other with the intention of causing harm. It can be about emotional injury, inflicting physical injury or inflicting social damage by which a person wants to be expelled from society. Children and young people are often insecure about the definition of peer violence. Peer violence often takes different forms, and all these forms have one thing in common: they pass personal boundaries of permissible behavior. When it comes to peer violence, there are three types: physical, verbal, and relational violence. Violent behavioral patterns are learned from the parental model. It's up to the parents to influence that child so that he doesn't become a victim of violence or, in the worst case, an abuser. It's necessary to react to peer violence on time. This problem is often ignored and the blame shifts from one person to another. A large number of children are exposed to violence and violence should cause increased concern not only in schools but also in the families of young people. Parents, teachers, professional associates, educators and the local community are involved in preventive programs for the prevention of violence and the cooperation of the mentioned people is essential for the prevention of violence. Violence can often cause consequences for a child's physical and mental development and for his education
Development of agriculture and entrepreneurship in the area of the City of Nova Gradiška
No full textOvaj završni rad prikazuje razvoj i unaprjeđeenje poljoprivrede i poduzetništva na području Grada Nove Gradiške. Raspravlja se o razvoju poduzetničkog i poljoprivrednog okruženja na području Grada, te opisuje razvojne procese pomoću deskriptivne i komparativne analize podtaka. Razvoj poljprivrede i poduzetništva predstavlja snagu razvoja šireg lokalnog područja. Grad Nova Gradiška je jedinica lokalne samouprave koja se ističe kao primjer promišljanja i vođenja lokalnog razvoja. Osnivanjem i uspostavom industrijskog parka i tehnološkog inkubatora Grad Nova Gradiška, uz korištenje sredstava EU fondova, učinila je značajan doprinos poticanju poduzetničkih inicijativa, kao i stvaranju novih radnih mjesta te jačanju lokalne ekonomije.This final paper shows the development and improvement of agriculture and entrepreneurship in the area of the City of Nova Gradiška. The development of the entrepreneurial and agricultural environment in the City area is discussed, and development processes area described using descriptive and comparative date analysis. The development of agriculture and entrepreneurship represents the strength of the development of the wider local area. Grad Nova Gradiška is a local self-government unit that stands out as an example of thinking and leading local development. By founding and establishing an industrial park and technological incubator, the City of Nova Gradiška, with the us of EU funds, made a significant contribution to encouraging entrepreneurial initiatives, as well as creating new jobs and strengthening the local economy
Narativne tehnike u romanima Tima O'Briena
No full textTim O’ Brien is a Vietnam War veteran. He served as a professor of creative writing at Texas University from 2003 to 2012. His war experience is of great importance in terms of his literary narrative. In his novels, especially The Things They Carried and If I Die in a Combat Zone: Box Me Up and Ship Me Home, O’Brien explores the moral and emotional complexities of the war he participated in. In his exploration of the previously mentioned issues, the author uses various narrative techniques. When these techniques are taken into consideration, and are appropriately listed and further elaborated, it will be shown that they were used not only to tackle certain subjects, but also to help the author to make sense of his experience
Digitalization of archives and archival material
No full textOvaj rad bavi se tematikom digitalizacije arhiva, radi komparacije na početku ćemo se osvrnuti na povijesni dio, zatim dio koji se odnosi na elektroničke podatke, metode arhiviranja, pohranu i zaštitu, taj dio je usko vezan sa dijelom koji se nalazi na kraju rada tj. Informacijska sigurnost koja je od velikog značaja za ovu djelatnost ali i druge. Te ono što smo stavili u fokus ovoga rada, a to je informacijska struktura u Hrvatskim arhivima te organiziranje i djelovanje arhivske službe u Hrvatskoj. Vidjet ćemo i neke „novosti“ razne baze podataka, kataloge, pomoću kojih na jednostavan i efikasan način dolazimo do potrebnih informacija, npr. OCLC koji povezuje 53 000 knjižnica u ukupno 96 zemalja-zahvaljujući tomu knjižnično gradivo je lako dostupno širom svijeta,te na kraju nešto o EJOL-u, Electronic Joournals Online Libarary bazi elektroničkih časopisa koja korisnicima daje iscrpne podatke o časopisu koji ih zanima.This paper deals with the subject of digitalization of archives, for the comparison we will first look at the historical part, then the part that refers to electronic dana, archiving methods, storage and protection, that parti s closely related to the part that is on the end of paper, i.e. information security, which is of great importance for this activity as well as others. And what we put in the focus of this work which is the information structure in the Croatian Archives an the organization and operation of the archive service in Croatia. We will also see some „news“, various databases, catalogs, which we can get the necessary information in a simpleand efficient way, for example OCLC, which connects 53, 000 libraries in a total of 96 countries, thanks to which library materials are easily accessible worldwide, and finally something about EJOL, the Electronic Jouurnals Online Library database of electronic journals that provides users with detailed information about the journal they are intersted in