Repository of Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
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Chemical Control of Olive Fungal Diseases: Strategies and Risks
No full textDespite the advancements in alternative methods of disease control, chemical substances are anticipated to remain a primary measure due to their cost and effectiveness. Currently, the Phytosanitary Information System Database of the Ministry of Agriculture lists 17 registered fungicides specifically approved for controlling the pathogenic fungi affecting olive trees in Croatia. Fungicides containing copper and sulfur are most commonly used, along with the formulations based on tebuconazole, prochloraz, and trifloxystrobin. However, the chemical compounds found in fungicides can often impact the environment. An improper application of fungicides can result in adverse effects in the food chain, leading to the accumulation of residues from the plant-protection agents and posing risks to human and animal health. Therefore, in agriculture, phytomedicine is appropriately regulated by the laws comprehensively. This study delves into specific chemical agents for controlling fungal diseases in olives and assesses the associated hazards
The Impact of Planting Technology on the Maize Yield
No full textThe three–year trials of the impact of the planting technology on the maize yield were carried out at the trial sites Jakšić and Tenja. The KWS Intelligens and KWS Kollegas hybrids were used in the research, planted at a standard row spacing of 70 cm, and in the twin rows with a spacing of 48 × 22 cm. In 2020, the highest average grain yield at the site Jakšić in standard planting, with the KWS Intelligens hybrid, was 12.064 t ha–1, and in the twin row planting an increase in yield of +4.17% was recorded. The KWS Kollegas hybrid had the highest difference in grain yield between a standard and twin row planting in 2021 of +7.52%, in favor of the twin row. At the site Tenja, slightly higher grain yields were recorded in all three years of research. The major difference in yield was recorded in 2020 with the hybrid KWS Kollegas, of +8.22%, or 1.115 t more grain, when planting in the twin rows in comparison with a standard planting. The statistical tests indicate that planting in the twin rows at both trial sites obtained statistically significant results in all three years of research concerning the grain yield ha–1, grain weight per ear, and grain moisture content
MAIZE GRAIN YIELD IN ANIMAL-POWERED FARMING AS AFFECTED BY SOIL FERTILIZATION VARIANT: RESULTS FROM THE 2023 SEASON IN NORTH-EAST CROATIA
No full textThe objective of this study was to investigate maize grain productivity in a low-input farming system as affected by the variant of soil fertilization. All the agrotechnical operations in this field research were powered solely by draft
horses and by the use of traditional horse-drawn implements (plow, tine-harrow, seeding machine and inter-row cultivator), except the modern horse-drawn roller-cutter made for green-manures and cover crops management prior to
establishment of cash crops, and a small reconstructed (halved) disc-harrow (initally made for a small tractor). Tested soil fertilization variants were: Zero fertilization, horse farmyard manure application (FYM), green manuring with
crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) (GMC), FYM + GMC, and full dose mineral NPK fertilization. Maize grain yields in this research were lower than in previous field trials in the north-east Croatia, most likely because of later seeding term, but not due to source of powering. The highest yielding was NPK variant (7.60 t/ha) which was significantly higher than the lowest Zero variant (2.01 t/ha). FYM (6.67 t/ha), FYM+GMC (6.24 t/ha) and GMC (4.60 t/ha) were intermedium but not significantly different from the NPK
Preliminary study of reservoir and earth dam Krajna
No full textOvim diplomskim radom predloženo je idejno rješenje akumulacije i zemljane nasute brane na potoku Krajna u Virovitičko – podravskoj županiji. Za svrhu izrade diplomskog rada korišteni su hidrološki podaci postaje Čačinci na vodotoku Krajna. Također, korištene su prostorno planske, geodetske, hidrološke i geomehaničke podloge za područje sliva potoka Krajna. Na temelju
najvećih protoka stogodišnjeg i tisućugodišnjeg povratnog razdoblja određen je volumen akumulacije i dimenzionirana je zemljana nasuta brana. Osim brane dimenzionirane su i njene pripadne građevine, a to su temeljni ispust s brzotokom i slapištem, i preljev s brzotokom i slapištem.In this thesis, a conceptual solution for the reservoir and the earth dam on the Krajna stream in the Virovitičko - podravska county was proposed. The hydrological data of the Čačinci station on the Krajna watercourse are used for the thesis. Also, the spatial planning, geodetic, hydrological and geomechanical foundations of the Čačinci settlement were used for the area of the Krajna stream basin. Based on the highest flow of the hundred-year and thousand-year return period, the volume of the reservoir was determined and the earth dam was dimensioned. In addition to the dam, its associated structures were also dimensioned: the sluiceway and a spillway with a rapid flow and a stilling basin
Trend of results of kinanthropological characteristics from a subject teaching students over the period from 2010 to 2020
No full textCilj rada bio je utvrditi postoje li razlike u dobivenim rezultatima mjernih
instrumenata za procjenu kinantropoloških obilježja učenika koji su pohađali predmetnu
nastavu tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture u razdoblju od 2010. do 2020. godine. Uzorak se
sastojao od 393 učenika (197 djevojčica i 196 dječaka) kojima su se procjenjivale morfološke
karakteristike (tjelesna visina, masa i indeks tjelesne mase), motoričke sposobnosti
(eksplozivna snaga nogu, koordinacija, repetitivna snaga trupa i fleksibilnost) te funkcionalne
sposobnosti (aerobni kapacitet). Primijenjena je univarijatna analiza varijance između tri
generacije učenika te multivarijantna analiza varijance s obzirom na spol i pripadajuću grupu,
posebno za svaki razred predmetne nastave tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture. Rezultati
istraživanja pokazuju kako dolazi do porasta tjelesne mase, kao i indeksa tjelesne mase te do
pada u rezultatu motoričkog testa za procjenu eksplozivne snage nogu i u rezultatu testa za
procjenu repetitivne snage trupa od 2010. do 2020. godine. Suprotno tome, porast je vidljiv
kod rezultata motoričkog testa za procjenu fleksibilnosti, ali nije statistički značajan.
Rezultati motoričkog testa za procjenu koordinacije ukazuju kako nema značajnih promjena u
prosječnim vrijednostima između tri generacije učenika u vremenskom periodu od 2010. do
2020. godine.The primary aim of this study was to determine whether there are differences in the results of
measuring instruments for the estimate of kinanthropological characteristics of students who
attended physical education in the period from 2010 to 2020. The examinee sample consisted
of 393 subjects (197 female students and 196 male students) and their morphological
characteristics (body height, mass and body mass index), motor abilities (explosive leg
strength, coordination, repetitive trunk strength and flexibility) and functional abilities
(aerobic capacity). In this study, the univariate analysis of variance was used in order to
compare three generations of students and a multivariate analysis of variance considering
gender and belonging group, especially for each class (from 5th to 8th grade). The results of
research show that there is an increase in body mass, as well as body mass index and a
decrease in results of motor test for evaluating explosive strength of legs and in results of test
for evaluating repetitive strength of trunk from 2010 to 2020. On the contrary, an increase is
visible in results of motor test for assessment of flexibility, but it is not statistically
significant. The results of the motor test for the assessment of coordination indicate that there
are no significant changes in the average values between three generations of students in the
period from 2010 to 2020
Coronary angiography optimized by optical coherence tomography in patients with coronary artery disease
No full textCilj istraživanja: Ciljevi ovoga istraživanja bili su ispitati postoji li razlika u kliničkom nalazu
lezije dobivene koronarografijom i OCT-om, ispitati povezanost nalaza OCT-a u donošenju
odluka o dodatnoj optimizaciji PCI, ispitati povezanost nalaza OCT-a u dodatnoj procjeni
značajnosti lezije kod višežilne koronarne bolesti predviđene za kardiokirurško liječenje, te
ispitati postoji li povezanost između dijastoličke disfunkcije i veće učestalosti neadekvatne PCI
koja zahtjeva dodatnu optimizaciju na temelju OCT-a.
Ustroj studije: Presječno istraživanje s povijesnim podacima.
Ispitanici i metode: U studiju su bili uključeni pacijenti kojima je rađen OCT na Zavodu za
bolesti srca i krvnih žila Kliničkog bolničkog centra Osijek od 2021. do 2023. godine.
Rezultati: Istraživanje je provedeno na 62 pacijenta, medijana dobi od 67 godina. Najčešća
lokacija lezije je LAD u 52 (84 %) slučajeva. Čak 39 ispitanika (63 %) zahtjevalo je dodatnu
optimizaciju. Preporuku za kardiokirurški konzilij na temelju OCT-a imaju tri (5 %) bolesnika.
Značajno je povećanje duljine LAD (Wilcoxonov test, P < 0,001), Lcx (Wilcoxonov test,
P < 0,001) i RCA (Wilcoxonov test, P = 0,006) izmjerene OCT-om u odnosu na
koronarografiju. S obzirom na proksimalnu širinu, značajno su više vrijednosti proksimalne
širine LAD (Wilcoxonov test, P < 0,001) i proksimalne širine RCA (Wilcoxonov test,
P = 0,03).
Zaključak: Provedeno istraživanje pokazalo je važnu ulogu OCT-a u kliničkoj praksi, kod
detaljne procjene lezija na koronarnim arterijama, vođenju PCI-je te u procjeni dodatne
optimizaciji u pacijenata s koronarnom bolesti.Objectives: The objectives of this study were to examine whether there is a difference in the
clinical findings of the lesion obtained by coronary angiography and OCT, to examine the
association of OCT findings in the decision-making on additional optimization of PCI, to
examine the association of OCT findings in the additional assessment of the significance of the
lesion in multivessel coronary disease predicted for cardiac surgical treatment, and to examine
whether there is an association between diastolic dysfunction and a higher frequency of
inadequate PCI that requires additional optimization based on OCT.
Study design: Cross-sectional survey with historical data
Participants and methods: The study included patients who underwent OCT at the
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Osijek Clinical Hospital Center from 2021 to
2023.
Results: The research was conducted on 62 patients, median age 67 years. The most common
location of the lesion is the LAD in 52 (84%) cases. 39 respondents (63%) requested additional
optimization. Three (5%) patients have a recommendation for cardiosurgical consultation based
on OCT. There was a significant increase in the length of LAD (Wilcoxon test, P < 0.001), Lcx
(Wilcoxon test, P < 0.001) and RCA (Wilcoxon test, P = 0.006) measured by OCT compared
to coronary angiography. Regarding the proximal width, the values of the proximal width of
the LAD (Wilcoxon test, P < 0.001) and the proximal width of the RCA (Wilcoxon test, P =
0.03) were significantly higher.
Conclusion: The conducted research showed the important role of OCT in clinical practice, in
the detailed assessment of lesions on the coronary arteries, in the management of PCI, and in
the assessment of additional optimization in patients with coronary disease
The use of analgesics in patients that use anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications
No full textCILJ ISTRAŽIVANJA: Evaluirati primjenu analgetika kod osoba koje istodobno primaju
antikoagulanse i antiagregacijske lijekove te utvrditi povezanost s komorbiditetima i demografskim
pokazateljima. Utvrditi znanje pacijenata o mogućim neželjenim interakcijama lijekova.
NACRT STUDIJE: Presječna studija
ISPITANICI I METODE: U istraživanje je uključeno 66 odraslih pacijenata koji koriste
analgetike, od kojih 30 koristi i antikoagulanse, 32 antiagregacijske lijekove, a 4 pacijenta
istovremeno obje. Za potrebe istraživanja je sastavljen upitnik u kojeg su uneseni demografski
podaci (dob, spol, stupanj obrazovanja), podaci o znakovima krvarenja, podaci o učestalosti i vrsti
analgetika koje istodobno uzimaju, podaci o ostalim istodobnim lijekovima, podaci o
komorbiditetima, podaci o navikama čitanja uputa o lijeku te o znanju o nuspojavama lijekova.
REZULTATI: Istraživanje je provedeno na 66 ispitanika. Uočena je značajna povezanost
učestalosti uzimanja analgetika i pojave znakova krvarenja, a istraživanje je pokazalo da nema
značajne razlike u pojavi znakova krvarenja u ispitanika koji uzimaju neopioidne analgetike u
odnosu na one koji su na kombinaciji opioidnog i neopioidnog analgetika. Nije zamijećena
povezanost učestalosti uzimanja analgetika s obilježjima ispitanika (spol, razina obrazovanja). S
nuspojavama lijekova upoznat je 41 (62 %) ispitanik, dok je 12 (18 %) ispitanika upoznato s
mogućim neželjenim interakcijama drugih lijekova koji mogu utjecati na zgrušavanje krvi.
ZAKLJUČAK: Istraživanje je pokazalo da je učestalost uzimanja analgetika značajno povezana
s pojavom znakova krvarenja kod osoba koji koriste lijekove koji djeluju na zgrušavanje krvi, ali
nije s demografskim pokazateljima. Ispitanici su pokazali dobru informiranost o nuspojavama
lijekova koje koriste, dok u informiranju pacijenata o mogućim neželjenim interakcijama lijekova
ima mjesta za napredak.The use of analgesics in patients that use anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the use of analgesics in patients concurrently receiving anticoagulant
and antiplatelet medications and determine the association with comorbidities and demographic
indicators. Assess patients' knowledge of possible adverse drug interactions.
STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study
STUDY PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: The study included 66 adult patients who use
analgesics, of whom 30 also use anticoagulants, 32 use antiplatelet medications, and 4 use both
simultaneously. The study participants were surveyed in person at a family medicine office using
a questionnaire that included demographic data, information on signs of bleeding, data on the
frequency and type of analgesics they take, data on comorbidities, and data on knowledge of drug
side effects and interactions.
RESULTS: The study was conducted on 66 participants. A significant correlation was observed
between the frequency of analgesic use and the occurrence of bleeding signs. Additionally, patients
using ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and metamizole exhibited significantly more signs of bleeding
compared to those using other analgesics. The study showed no significant difference in the
occurrence of bleeding signs between participants taking non-opioid analgesics and those on a
combination of opioid and non-opioid analgesics. No correlation was found between the frequency
of analgesic use and participants' characteristics (gender, education level). Regarding drug side
effects, 41 (62 %) participants were informed, while 12 (18 %) participants were aware of potential
adverse interactions with other medications that can affect blood clotting.
CONCLUSION: The study found that the frequency of analgesic use is significantly associated
with the occurrence of bleeding signs in patients using medications that affect blood clotting, but
not with demographic indicators. Participants demonstrated good awareness of the side effects of
the medications they use, while there is room for improvement in informing patients about potential
adverse drug interactions
Korpusno utemeljena komparativna analiza metadiskursa u raspravljačkim esejima neizvornih i izvornih govornika engleskog jezika
No full textThe present study is a cross-cultural, corpus-based, genre-based study. The main objective of the study is to examine the use of metadiscourse in student academic writing and examine the possible variations in the use and distribution patterns of both interactive and interactional metadiscourse between the non-native and native speakers of English. To that aim, two comparable corpora of argumentative essays written by non-native and native English speakers are compared. The overall results show that that the non-native speakers tend to use metadiscourse markers more frequently than the native speakers, though not significantly so. A shared characteristic among the non-native and native writers is a relatively low lexical variation in the use of metadiscourse, indicating tendency to reuse specific markers, rather than diversifying their usage. With respect to preferences for interactive versus interactional metadiscourse categories, another notable parallel emerges in the shared emphasis on interactive metadiscourse. The results show that the non-native corpus demonstrates a more frequent use of interactive metadiscourse while the native corpus demonstrates a more frequent use of interactional metadiscourse. Although the difference in the use of both interactive and interactional metadiscourse is not significant between the two groups of speakers, this contrast still highlights differences in the two groups’ rhetorical strategies. Another parallel trend between the two corpora is evident in the order of frequency of interactive and interactional metadiscourse categories, with transition markers being most common among interactive categories and hedges among interactional categories. However, the non-native writers use transition markers and frame markers more frequently than the native writers, while selfmention markers are more common in the native speakers’ writing. With respect to distribution patterns across individual essays, a noticeable distinction emerges in a more balanced use of all interactive markers by the non-native writers and a more balanced use of the interactional category of hedges by the native speakers. Differences in distribution patterns also reveal that while the native writers distribute interactive and interactional metadiscourse markers more or less evenly throughout their essays, the non-native writers exhibit an intriguing preference for using both interactive and interactional markers more frequently in the concluding paragraph. Additionally, the analysis of distribution patterns of interactive metadiscourse categories shows no significant differences between the two groups of speakers apart from the use of transition markers which are significantly more frequently used by the non-native speakers in the body and conclusion paragraphs. Frame markers are another category where the non-native writers exhibit a significantly higher frequency consistently across all three paragraphs. In terms of distribution patterns of interactional metadiscourse categories, the results reveal significant discrepancies. While the non-native speakers employ hedges more frequently in the introduction paragraph, the use of hedges is more balanced throughout all three paragraphs by the native writers. Engagement markers display a considerably higher frequency in the body paragraph in the native speakers’ essays compared to the non-native speakers’ essays. Self-mention markers also show notable differences, with the native writers using them more frequently in the introduction and body paragraphs, while the non-native writers prominently use them in the concluding paragraph. The study also highlights disparities the particular linguistic items employed to realize metadiscourse functions, particularly in the use of frame markers, engagement markers, hedges, and self-mention markers. The non-native speakers rely more heavily on a limited set of frame markers and lack engagement markers. Both groups prefer generalizing statements and maintaining objectivity by using impersonal forms and avoiding self-representation. The pronounced scarcity of self-representation in the non-native writing as compared to the native writing is speculated to be influenced by cultural factors and educational guidelines emphasizing objectivity. In sum, this research provides a comprehensive examination of similarities and differences in the frequency and distribution patterns of metadiscourse markers between the non-native and native speakers and how these variations impact the structural and rhetorical elements of argumentative essays. The study is likely to motivate further research into academic writing conventions in L2 English and their comparison with those in L1 English.Glavni cilj ovog međukulturnog, korpusnog i žanrovski utemeljenog istraživanje jest istražiti uporabu metadiskursnih oznaka u studentskom akademskom pisanju te moguće varijacije u uporabi i obrascima distribucije interaktivnih i interakcijskih metadiskursnih oznaka među neizvornim i izvornim govornicima engleskog jezika. U tu svrhu uspoređuju se korpusi raspravljačkih eseja neizvornih i izvornih govornika engleskoj jezika. Rezultati pokazuju da su neizvorni govornici skloni učestalijem korištenju metadiskursnih oznaka u odnosu na izvorne govornike, iako ne statistički značajno. Zajednička karakteristika neizvornih i izvornih govornika jest relativno niska leksička varijacija u uporabi metadiskursnih oznaka, što ukazuje na tendenciju opetovanog korištenja specifičnih oznaka, umjesto diverzifikacije njihove uporabe. S obzirom da kod obje skupine govornika prednjače interaktivne metadiskursne kategorije, još jedna važna značajka obaju korpusa jest naglasak na uporabi interaktivnih metadiskursnih oznaka. Rezultati također pokazuju da korpus neizvornih govornika odlikuje učestalija uporaba interaktivnih metadiskursnih oznaka, dok je uporaba interakcijskih metadiskursnih oznaka u većoj mjeri prisutna kod izvornih govornika. Iako razlika u korištenju interaktivnih i interakcijskih metadiskursnih oznaka nije značajna među dvjema skupinama govornika, ovo ipak naglašava razlike u retoričkim strategijama kojima se koriste. Paralelni trend dvaju korpusa također je uočljiv u redoslijedu učestalosti interaktivnih i interakcijskih metadiskursnih kategorija, pri čemu su prijelazi najčešći među interaktivnim kategorijama, a ograđivači među interakcijskim kategorijama. Međutim, neizvorni govornici koriste prijelaze i označivače okvira učestalije od izvornih govornika, dok su oznake autoreferiranja u većoj mjeri prisutne u pisanju izvornih govornika. S obzirom na obrasce distribucije kroz pojedinačne eseje, zamjetna razlika pojavljuje se u ravnomjernijem korištenju svih interaktivnih oznaka u esejima neizvornih govornika te u ravnomjernijoj uporabi interakcijske kategorije ograđivači u esejima izvornih govornika. Razlike u obrascima otkrivaju da izvorni govornici rabe interaktivne i interakcijske metadiskursne oznake uglavnom ravnomjerno kroz svoje eseje, dok neizvorni govornici pokazuju znakovitu sklonost učestalije uporabe interaktivnih i interakcijskih oznaka u završnom odlomku. Dodatno, analiza distribucijskih obrazaca interaktivnih metadiskursnih kategorija ne pokazuje značajne razlike među dvjema skupinama govornika osim uporabe prijelaza koji su kod neizvornih govornika znatno češće upotrjebljivani u glavnom dijelu i zaključku eseja. Označivači okvira još su jedna kategorija znatno učestalija u cijeloj strukturi eseja neizvornih govornika. U pogledu distribucijskih obrazaca interakcijskih metadiskursnih kategorija, rezultati pokazuju značajna odstupanja. Uporaba ograđivača ravnomjernije je raspoređena u strukturi eseja izvornih govornika, dok ih neizvorni govornici najčešće koriste u uvodnom dijelu. U usporedbi s esejima neizvornih govornika, označivači odnosa prema čitatelju učestaliji su u glavnom dijelu eseja izvornih govornika. Značajne razlike uočljive su i u uporabi oznaka autoreferiranja. Izvorni govornici češće ih koriste u uvodnom i glavnom dijelu, dok ih neizvorni govornici redovitije koriste u završnom dijelu. Istraživanje također naglašava nejednakosti u uporabi pojedinačnih jezičnih stavki korištenih za realizaciju metadiskursnih funkcija, osobito u uporabi označivača okvira, označivača odnosa prema čitatelju, ograđivača i autoreferiranja. Neizvorni govornici uglavnom se oslanjaju na ograničen skup označivača okvira, dok im u esejima manjka označivača odnosa prema čitatelju. Obje skupine karakterizira uopćavanje izjava i održavanje objektivnosti uporabom neosobnih oblika i izbjegavanjem samoreprezentacije. Pretpostavlja se da je naglašena nedostatnost samoreprezentacije u esejima neizvornih govornika u usporedbi s esejima izvornih govornika, rezultat kulturnih čimbenika i obrazovnih smjernica koje naglašavaju objektivnost u pisanju. Zaključno, ovo istraživanje omogućilo je sveobuhvatno ispitivanje sličnosti i razlika u učestalosti i obrascima distribucije metadiskursnih oznaka u raspravljačkim esejima izvornih i neizvornih govornika te kako te varijacije utječu na strukturalne i retoričke elemente eseja.Pretpostavka je da bi ovo istraživanje moglo potaknuti daljnja istraživanja normi akademskog pisanja u engleskom kao drugom ili stranom jeziku i njihovu usporedbu s onima u engleskom jeziku kao prvom jeziku
THE ROLE OF NARCISSISTIC VULNERABILITY, OF EXPLICIT SHAME AND ANGER IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES IN CHILDHOOD I SELF-DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF ADULTS PATIENTS WITH BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER
No full textCilj istraživanja: Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati povezanost traumatskih iskustava u
djetinjstvu s autodestruktivnim ponašanjem kao i s eksplicitnim sramom, narcističkom
vulnerabilnošću i ljutnjom u odraslih bolesnika s GPL-om. Također je jedan o ciljeva
istraživanja bio i ispitati medijacijsku ulogu narcističke vulnerabilnosti, eksplicitnog srama i
ljutnje u odnosu između traumatskih iskustava u djetinjstvu i autodestruktivnog ponašanja.
Nacrt studije: Provedeno je presječno istraživanje u Klinici za psihijatriju i psihološku
medicinu KBC Zagreb.
Ispitanici i metode: Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 111 bolesnika s GPL-om, liječenih
u Klinici za psihijatriju i psihološku medicinu KBC Zagreb, od kojih su 28 (25,2%) bili
muškarci a 83 (74,8%) žene. Prosječna dob muškaraca iznosila je 41,2 godina, a žena 36,5
godina. U istraživanju su korišteni sljedeći instrumenti: Kratki međunarodni neuropsihijatrijski
intervju (M.I.N.I.), Upitnik trauma u djetinjstvu (CTQ-SF), Inventar patološkog narcizma
(PNI), Skala doživljaja srama (ESS), Upitnik agresivnosti (AQ), Upitnik samoozljeđujućeg
ponašanja (SHI), Upitnik graničnog poremećaja ličnosti (BPQ), Beckov inventar anksioznosti
(BAI), Beckov inventar depresivnosti ver. II (BDI II).
Rezultati: Prema rezultatima analize spola i dobi ustanovljeno je da je omjer spolova
podjednaki u svim dobnim skupinama, dominacija ženskih ispitanika ostala je jednaka za sve 3
dobne skupine. Dobiveni rezultati pojedinih mjernih instrumenata komparabilni su i s
rezultatima drugih istraživanja. Istraživanjem je utvrđena pozitivna povezanost traumatskih
iskustava u djetinjstvu s autodestruktivnim ponašanjem kao i povezanosti s eksplicitnim
sramom, narcističkom vulnerabilnošću i ljutnjom. Rezultati medijacijske analize pokazali su da
su narcistička vulnerabilnost, eksplicitni sram i ljutnja pojedinačno medijatori u odnosu između
traumatskih iskustava u djetinjstvu i autodestruktivnog ponašanja u odraslih bolesnika s GPLom, no u modelu simultane analize eksplicitni sram je marginalizirao utjecaj narcističke
vulnerabilnosti kao i ljutnje te se u tom slučaju mogao smatrati jedinim značajnim medijatorom.
Zaključak: Ovaj rad nudi pažljivo konstruiranu analizu te je provedeno istraživanje pokušalo
povezati nekoliko modaliteta bitnih za psihičko funkcioniranje odraslih bolesnika s GPL-om.
Istraživanjem je potvrđena međusobna povezanost traumatskih iskustava u djetinjstvu,
autodestruktivnog ponašanja, narcističke vulnerabilnosti, srama i ljutnje. Simultanom
medijacijskom analizom utvrđeno je kako je jedino sram od potencijalnih medijatora imao
8. SAŽETAK
117
dominantan i značajan utjecaj na odnos između traumatskih iskustava u djetinjstvu i
autodestruktivnog ponašanja u odraslih bolesnika s GPL-om.Research Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between
childhood traumatic experiences and self-destructive behavior, as well as with explicit shame,
narcissistic vulnerability, and anger in adults with BPD. Another objective of the study was to
explore the mediating role of narcissistic vulnerability, explicit shame, and anger in the
relationship between childhood traumatic experiences and self-destructive behavior.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Psychiatry and
Psychological Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb.
Participants and Methods: The study was conducted on a sample of 111 patients with BPD
treated at the Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, University Hospital
Centre Zagreb, of which 28 (25.2%) were male and 83 (74.8%) were female. The average age
of the males was 41.2 years, while that of the females was 36.5 years. The following instruments
were used in the study: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.), Childhood
Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF), Pathological Narcissism Inventory (PNI), Experience of
Shame Scale (ESS), Aggression Questionnaire (AQ), Self-Harming Behavior Questionnaire
(SHI), Borderline Personality Disorder Questionnaire (BPQ), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI),
and Beck Depression Inventory ver. II (BDI II).
Results: The gender and age analysis results showed that the gender ratio was equal in all age
groups, with the dominance of female participants remaining consistent across all three age
groups. The obtained results of individual measurement instruments are comparable to the
results of other studies. The study found a positive association between childhood traumatic
experiences and self-destructive behavior, as well as associations with explicit shame,
narcissistic vulnerability, and anger. Mediation analysis results indicated that narcissistic
vulnerability, explicit shame, and anger individually mediated the relationship between
childhood traumatic experiences and self-destructive behavior in adult patients with BPD.
However, in the simultaneous analysis model, explicit shame marginalized the influence of
narcissistic vulnerability and anger, in this case, being considered the only significant mediator.
Conclusion: This study offers a carefully constructed analysis, and the conducted research
attempted to link several modalities crucial for the mental functioning of adults with BPD. The
study confirmed a mutual correlation between childhood trauma, self-destructive behavior,
narcissistic vulnerability, shame, and anger. Simultaneous mediation analysis determined that
only shame among potential mediators had a dominant and significant impact on the
9. SUMMARY
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relationship between childhood traumatic experiences and self-destructive behavior in adult
patients with BPD
Pregled svinjogojskog sektora u Republici Hrvatskoj metodom mjesečnih ostataka
No full textRad prikazuje pregled svinjogojskoga sektora u Republici Hrvatskoj metodom mjesečnih ostataka (eng.
Monthly remainders methodology) u periodu od 2019. do 2023. godine. Metoda predstavlja analizu
osnovnih proizvodnih ulaznih čimbenika u sektoru svinjogojstva kojom se izračunava preostali dio
iznosa u EUR koji ostaje proizvođačima nakon što se troškovi osnovnih proizvodnih inputa oduzmu
od prosječnih mjesečnih cijena svinjskoga trupa. Rezultati su uspoređeni sa predpandemijskom 2019.
godinom jer u navedenoj godini nije bilo izrazitih tržišnih šokova. Na temelju analize 2021. i 2022.
godina predstavljaju najizazovnije razdoblje u sektoru svinjogojstva zbog visokih ulaznih troškova i
niske otkupne cijene trupa