Repository of Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
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    Nonroutine Problems

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    U ovom radu prikazana je uloga nerutinskih zadataka u nastavi matematike te njihov doprinos razvoju matematičke zrelosti kod učenika. Za razliku od rutinskih zadataka koji od učenika zahtijevaju izravno korištenje naučenih pravila, nerutinski zadatci ih potiču na istraživanje, razumijevanje, povezivanje, ustrajanje i uporabu različitih strategija rješavanja. Poseban naglasak je stavljen na primjere takvih zadataka, u matematičkom kontekstu, ali i u kontekstu svakodnevnog života. Također je naglašeno poučavanje takvih zadataka te uloga nastavnika u vođenju učenika kroz proces rješavanja.This paper presents the role of nonroutine problems in mathematics education and their contribution to the development of students’ mathematical maturity. Unlike routine problems, which require students to directly apply learned rules, nonroutine problems encourage them to explore, understand, make connections, persevere, and usevariousproblem-solvingstrategies. Special emphasis is placed onexamplesofsuchtasks,bothinmathematicalcontextsandineverydaylife. The paper also highlights the teaching of nonroutine problems and the teacher’s role in guiding students through the problem-solving process

    The role of allergic rhinitis in the occurrence of chronic secretory otitis in children

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    Ciljevi istraživanja: Ciljevi ovog istraživanja su ispitati povezanost alergijskog rinitisa (AR) s pojavom kroničnog sekretornog otitisa (KSO) u djece, ispitati učestalost njihove istodobne pojavnosti, prisutnost eozinofila u citološkom obrisu nosa, učestalost pohađanja kolektiva te terapijske pristupe u liječenju AR-a i KSO-a. Nacrt studije: Presječna studija s povijesnim podatcima Ispitanici i metode: U istraživanje je uključeno 52 djece s dijagnosticiranim AR-om koja su pregledana na Zavodu za audiologiju i fonijatriju Kliničkog bolničkog centra Osijek u razdoblju od rujna 2023. godine do rujna 2024. godine. Svi su ispitanici prošli detaljnu otorinolaringološku obradu uključujući otoskopiju, fiberendoskopiju, timpanometriju, audiometriju te laboratorijske i alergološke testove (IgE, RAST, prick test, citološki obrisak nosa). Rezultati: Kod 35 % djece s AR-om dijagnosticiran je KSO koji je zahtijevao kirurško liječenje. Većina djece (80 %) pohađala je kolektiv. Najčešće korištena terapija bila je kombinacija intranazalnih kortikosteroida i oralnih antihistaminika (43 %). Pozitivan nalaz eozinofila u nosnom obrisku zabilježen je kod 48 % djece, ali bez statistički značajne razlike među onima koji su zahtijevali operativno liječenje. Zaključak: Rezultati ukazuju na značajnu kliničku povezanost između alergijskog rinitisa i kroničnog sekretornog otitisa u pedijatrijskoj populaciji. Upalni mehanizmi AR-a, posebno u području nazofarinksa, mogu narušiti funkciju Eustahijeve tube i potaknuti nakupljanje sekreta u srednjem uhu. Rano prepoznavanje i liječenje alergijske komponente može pomoći u smanjenju rizika od razvoja KSO-a, poboljšati kvalitetu života te prevenirati oštećenje sluha i kašnjenje u govorno-jezičnom razvoju kod djece.Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the association between allergic rhinitis (AR) and the occurrence of chronic secretory otitis media (CSOM) in children, the frequency of their coexistence, the presence of eosinophils in nasal cytology, attendance at childcare institutions, and therapeutic approaches in the treatment of AR and CSOM. Study design: A cross-sectional study was conducted using retrospective data from the hospital information system. Participants and methods: The study included 52 children diagnosed with AR who were examined at the Department of Audiology and Phoniatrics, University Hospital Centre Osijek, from September 2023 to September 2024. All participants underwent comprehensive ENT evaluation including otoscopy, flexible nasal endoscopy, tympanometry, audiometry, and laboratory and allergy testing (total IgE, RAST, prick test, nasal cytology). Results: CSOM was diagnosed in 35 % of children with AR, requiring surgical treatment. Most children (80 %) attended kindergarten or school. The most commonly used therapy was a combination of intranasal corticosteroids and oral antihistamines (43 %). A positive eosinophil finding in nasal cytology was recorded in 48 % of children, but no statistically significant difference was found between those who required surgery and those who did not. Conclusion: The results indicate a significant clinical association between allergic rhinitis and chronic secretory otitis media in the pediatric population. Inflammatory mechanisms of AR, particularly in the nasopharyngeal area, can impair Eustachian tube function and promote fluid accumulation in the middle ear. Early recognition and management of the allergic component may help reduce the risk of CSOM development, improve quality of life, and prevent hearing loss and speech-language delay in children

    Assessment of children's colour vision using anomaloscope

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    CILJEVI ISTRAŽIVANJA: Procijeniti incidenciju i udjele oštećenja kolornog vida u djece obzirom na anomaliju te ispitati postoji li razlika u poremećaju raspoznavanja boja ovisno o spolu i vidnoj oštrini. NACRT STUDIJE: Presječna studija. ISPITANICI I METODE: U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 25 ispitanika kojima je učinjena anomaloskopija u Domu zdravlja Osječko-baranjske županije 2021. – 2024. godine. Iz medicinskih zapisa preuzeti su podatci o demografskim obilježjima, vidnoj oštrini, incidenciji, stupnju i vrsti anomalije kolornog vida. Pretrage su učinjene na Nagelovom anomaloskopu tip II. REZULTATI: 23 ispitanika (92 %) su bili muškog, a 2 (8 %) ženskog spola. Svi muški, a samo jedna ženska ispitanica imali su poremećaj kolornog vida. Najčešća je bila deuteranomalija, prisutna kod 9 (36 %) ispitanika na oba oka, s četverogodišnjom incidencijom od 0,77 slučajeva na 10 000 djece. Zabilježena je veća učestalost težih anomalija u odnosu na blaže. Nije uočena statistički značajna razlika u vidnoj oštrini bez korekcije desnog (KruskalWallisov test, P = 0,68) i lijevog oka (P = 0,51), kao ni s korekcijom desnog (Kruskal-Wallisov test, P = 0,61) i lijevog oka (P = 0,22) prema vrsti anomalije. Nije bilo značajnih razlika u vidnoj oštrini bez korekcije desnog (Kruskal-Wallisov test, P = 0,17) i lijevog (P = 0,36) prema stupnju anomalije. Zbog malog uzorka nije bilo moguće testirati razlike u vidnoj oštrini s korekcijom prema stupnju anomalije. ZAKLJUČAK: Poremećaji kolornog vida češći su u muške nego u ženske djece. Najčešći poremećaj jest deuteranomalija te je bilo više težih nego blažih poremećaja. Nije dokazana značajna razlika u vidnoj oštrini s obzirom na vrstu te stupanj anomalije kolornog vida.OBJECTIVES: To assess the incidence and prevalence of color vision deficiencies in children with respect to the type of anomaly, and to determine whether there are differences in color discrimination deficits depending on gender and visual acuity. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: The study included 25 children who underwent anomaloscopy at the Osijek-Baranja County Health Center between 2021 and 2024. Medical records were reviewed to extract demographic characteristics, visual acuity, incidence, severity, and type of color vision anomaly. All examinations were performed using the Nagel anomaloscope type II. RESULTS: Of the 25 participants, 23 (92 %) were male and 2 (8 %) were female. All male participants exhibited color vision anomalies, while only one female participant was affected. The most common anomaly was deuteranomaly, observed in 9 (36 %) participants bilaterally, with a four-year incidence of 0.77 cases per 10 000 children. Severe anomalies were more frequently documented than mild ones. No statistically significant differences were found in uncorrected visual acuity of the right eye (Kruskal-Wallis test, P = 0.68) or left eye (P = 0.51), nor in corrected acuity of the right (Kruskal-Wallis test, P = 0.61) or left eye (P = 0.22), with respect to the anomaly type. Similarly, no significant differences were noted in uncorrected visual acuity of the right (Kruskal-Wallis test, P = 0.17) or left eye (P = 0.36), in relation to the anomaly severity. Due to the small sample size, testing corrected visual acuity in accordance with anomaly severity was not feasible. CONCLUSION: Color vision deficiencies are more prevalent in male than in female children. The most frequent anomaly is deuteranomaly, and a higher prevalence of severe anomalies was recorded compared to milder ones. No significant differences were found in visual acuity with respect to the type or severity of the anomaly

    Construction site layout - elements of construction site layout

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    Uređenje gradilišta je proces kojim se nastoji postići pravilno izvođenje građevine. U radu su definirani elementi gradilišta koje treba dimenzionirati i rasporediti na što funkcionalniji način. Elementi uređenja gradilišta su privremene zgrade za rad ljudi, skladišta za odlaganje strojeva i materijala, te opskrbe strujom i vodom. Opisane su karakteristike i međusobni način povezivanja elemenata budući da svaki pojedini element uređenja gradilišta utječe na dinamiku građenja. Potrebno je voditi, organizirati i kontrolirati izvođenje radova jer će se time postići ugovorena kvaliteta radova i ekonomično građenje. U radu su opisani osnovni elementi potrebni za izradu plana uređenja gradilišta te prijedlozi poboljšanja sigurnosti i smanjenja troškova građenja.Site organization is the process aimed at achieving proper construction execution. The paper defines the elements of the construction site that need to be dimensioned and arranged in the most functional way. The elements of site organization include temporary buildings for workers, storage for machinery and materials, and the provision of electricity and water. The characteristics and interconnections of these elements are described, as each individual element affects the construction dynamics. It is necessary to manage, organize, and control the execution of work to achieve the agreed quality of work and economical construction. The paper describes the basic elements needed to create a site organization plan and offers suggestions for improving safety and reducing construction cost

    Possibilities in welding polymer materials

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    Završni rad obrađuje problematiku zavarivanja termoplastičnih materijala s naglaskom na tehniku zavarivanja pištoljem na vrući zrak. U teorijskom dijelu prikazana je klasifikacija polimera prema njihovim termičkim, mehaničkim i strukturnim svojstvima, uz poseban osvrt na prijelazne temperature koje značajno utječu na sposobnost oblikovanja i zavarivanja. Opisane su skupine plastomera, duromera i elastomera te njihove karakteristike u kontekstu obrade toplinom. U praktičnom dijelu prikazani su spojevi od tri različita polimerna materijala od kojih svaki ima drugačija svojstva. Posebno poglavlje rada posvećeno je suvremenim tehnikama zavarivanja polimera kao što su ultrazvučno zavarivanje, lasersko zavarivanje i zavarivanje trenjem, koje se sve više primjenjuju u industriji zbog visoke preciznosti i mogućnosti automatizacije. Uspoređene su prednosti i ograničenja svake metode te njihova primjenjivost za različite vrste plastičnih materijala.The final thesis addresses the topic of welding thermoplastic materials, with a focus on the hot air gun welding technique. The theoretical part presents the classification of polymers according to their thermal, mechanical, and structural properties, with special attention given to transition temperatures, which significantly affect formability and weldability. The groups of plastomers, duromers, and elastomers are described, along with their characteristics in the context of heat processing. The practical section presents welded joints made from three different polymer materials, each with distinct properties. A dedicated chapter of the thesis focuses on modern polymer welding techniques, such as ultrasonic welding, laser welding, and friction welding, which are increasingly used in industry due to their high precision and potential for automation. The advantages and limitations of each method are compared, as well as their applicability to different types of plastic materials

    Developing a Positive Self-Image Through Creative Movement in Teaching

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    Pozitivna slika o sebi važan je čimbenik razvoja svakog djeteta. Ona obuhvaća različite načine na koje dijete doživljava vlastiti izgled, sposobnosti i odnose s drugima. Pozitivna slika o sebi utječe na otpornost, samopouzdanje i pozitivne odnose s drugim ljudima. Slika o sebi je promjenjiva što ostavlja prostor za jačanje učenika i poticanje pozitivne slike o sebi. Kreativni pokret potiče razvoj pozitivne slike o sebi jer omogućava izražavanje emocija i razvijanja svjesnosti o vlastitom tijelu. Kreativni pokret i iskustvo učenja pomoću njega otvaraju prostor za jačanje samosvijesti, samopouzdanja i osnaživanja međuljudskih odnosa te kreiranja pozitivne slike o sebi. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je ispitati na koje načine kreativni pokret doprinosi razvoju pozitivne slike o sebi kod učenika. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 18 učenika šestog razreda Osnovne škole Matija Gubec u Čemincu. Istraživanje je provedeno kroz pet pedagoških radionica prilagođenih dobi učenika šestog razreda. Radionice su se održavale unutar redovne nastave u trajanju jednog školskog sata i tematski su bile usmjerene na razvoj pozitivne slike o sebi kroz kreativni pokret. Prije početka i nakon radionica, učenici su pisali samoopise prema unaprijed pripremljenim smjernicama, a tijekom radionica vodio se istraživački dnevnik i ispunjavao protokol za praćenje radionica u svrhu bilježenja zamijećenih promjena. Također, radionice su fotografirane i snimljene te je na kraju istraživanja provedena fokus grupa s ciljem dubljeg uvida u učeničko iskustvo i načine doživljavanja sebe i drugih nakon sudjelovanja u aktivnostima. Rezultati istraživanja dobiveni su analizom učeničkih samoopisa, analizom radionica te putem fokus grupe. Rezultati provedenog istraživanja pokazuju da kreativan pokret doprinosi razvoju pozitivne slike o sebi kod učenika. Učenici pokazuju bolju međusobnu povezanost i prihvaćanje svojih vršnjaka te izražavaju veće samopouzdanje. U konačnici, rezultati ovog rada potvrđuju pozitivnu ulogu kreativnog pokreta u razvijanju pozitivne slike o sebi kod učenika.A positive self-image is an important factor in the development of every child. It encompasses the different ways in which a child experiences their own appearance, abilities and relationships with others. A positive self-image influences resilience, self-confidence and positive relationships with other people. Self-image is changeable, which leaves room for strengthening students and encouraging a positive self-image. Creative movement encourages the development of a positive self-image because it allows for the expression of emotions and the development of awareness of one's own body. Creative movement and the learning experience through it open up space for strengthening self-awareness, self-confidence and strengthening interpersonal relationships, as well as creating a positive self-image. The aim of this thesis is to examine in what ways creative movement contributes to the development of a positive self-image in students. 18 sixth-grade students from the Matija Gubec Elementary School in Čeminac participated in the research. The research was conducted through five pedagogical workshops adapted to the age of sixth-grade students. The workshops were held within regular classes for one school hour and were thematically focused on the development of a positive self-image through creative movement. Before and after the workshops, students wrote self-descriptions according to pre-prepared guidelines, and during the workshops, a research diary was kept and a workshop monitoring protocol was completed in order to record the changes observed. The workshops were also photographed and recorded, and at the end of the research, a focus group was conducted with the aim of gaining a deeper insight into the students' experience and ways of perceiving themselves and others after participating in the activities. The results of the research were obtained by analyzing the students' self-descriptions, analyzing the workshops, and through the focus group. The results of the research show that creative movement contributes to the development of a positive self-image in students. Students show better mutual connection and acceptance of their peers, and express greater self-confidence. Ultimately, the results of this work confirm the positive role of creative movement in developing a positive self-image in students

    The relationship between stretching exercises and injuries in football players

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    Cilj istražvanja: Istražvanje je provedeno kako bi se ispitalo koliko često nogometaši provode vježbe istezanja tijekom treninga i utakmica. Ispitivani su njihovi stavovi o važnosti istezanja u prevenciji ozljeda, učestalost istezanja prije i nakon aktivnosti, kao i percepcija učinkovitosti istezanja u smanjenju rizika od ozljeda. Također, cilj je bio ustanoviti ima li razlika u navikama istezanja između profesionalnih i amaterskih nogometaša. Nacrt studije: U razdoblju od ožujka do travnja 2025. godine provedeno je presječno istraživanje. Ispitanici i metode: Istraživanju je pristupilo 47 punoljetnih nogometaša iz klubova HNK Rijeka, NK NAŠK Našice i NK FEŠK Feričanci. Sudionici su ispunili anonimni online upitnik koji je sadržavao 28 pitanja. Podatci su prikupljeni pomoću Google obrasca, a analiza je provedena u statističkom programu JASP (inačica 0.18.2, University of Amsterdam). Rezultati: Većina nogometaša (82,98 %) provodi istezanje prije treninga ili utakmice, dok se njih 57,45 % isteže nakon aktivnosti. Najčešće se koristi kombinacija statičkog i dinamičkog istezanja. Više od 80 % ispitanika smatra vježbe istezanja korisnim te da pomažu u prevenciji ozljeda. Iako 65,96 % ispitanika ima iskustvo ozbiljnijih ozljeda, samo manji broj njih povezuje ozljede s nedostatkom istezanja. Statistički značajne razlike među profesionalnim i amaterskim nogometašima u stavovima i navikama istezanja nisu potvrđene. Zaključak: Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da nogometaši prepoznaju važnost vježbi istezanja, osobito prije aktivnosti. Ipak, istezanje nakon igre i dalje je manje zastupljeno, što upućuje na potrebu za dodatnim edukacijama o pravilnoj prevenciji ozljeda.Objectives: The aim of this paper was to examine how often football players perform stretching exercises during training sessions and matches. It also aimed to investigate whether players consider stretching important for injury prevention, whether they stretch before and after playing football, and whether stretching helps reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, the study aimed to determine whether there are differences in stretching habits between professional and amateur football players. Study design: The cross-sectional survey was conducted between March and April 2025. Participants and methods: The research included 47 adult football players from three clubs: HNK Rijeka, NK NAŠK Našice, and NK FEŠK Feričanci. The participants completed an anonymous online questionnaire consisting of 28 items. The data were collected using a Google Form, and the statistical analysis was performed using the JASP software (version 0.18.2, University of Amsterdam). Results: The majority of participants (82.98%) reported performing stretching before training or matches, while 57.45% stretched after activity. The most commonly used method was a combination of static and dynamic stretching. Over 80% of participants believed that stretching helps prevent injuries. Although 65.96% of participants had experienced a serious injury, only a small number associated it with insufficient or improper stretching. No statistically significant differences were found between professional and amateur players in their stretching habits or in their attitudes toward the importance of stretching for injury prevention. Conclusion: The findings show that football players recognize the importance of stretching, especially before activity. However, post-activity stretching is less commonly practiced, indicating a need for further education on effective injury prevention strategies

    Promotional activities of music festivals

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    Rad se bavi analizom promotivnih aktivnosti glazbenih festivala, s posebnim fokusom na Međunarodni festival umjetničke tamburaške glazbe (MFUTG). Cilj rada je prikazati kako se različiti promotivni alati koriste za privlačenje publike, pozicioniranje festivala na kulturnoj sceni i osiguravanje njegove održivosti. U teorijskom dijelu rada definirani su ključni pojmovi vezani uz promociju u kulturnoj industriji, a potom su analizirane konkretne promotivne strategije korištene u praksi. Posebna pažnja posvećena je MFUTG-u kao jedinstvenom festivalu koji promovira umjetničku tamburašku glazbu. Analizom promotivnih aktivnosti festivala u prethodnim izdanjima identificirane su specifične prednosti (npr. uska specijalizacija, stručna publika, suradnje s obrazovnim institucijama), ali i izazovi, posebno u području digitalne komunikacije i dosega šire publike. U zaključku se donose preporuke za unapređenje promocije, među kojima se ističu jače prisustvo na društvenim mrežama, razvoj vizualnog identiteta i sustavna komunikacija s medijima i potencijalnim partnerima.This thesis analyzes promotional activities of music festivals, with a particular focus on the International Festival of Artistic Tamburitza Music (MFUTG) in Osijek. Through a theoretical framework, it explains modern tools of digital marketing, cultural branding, and the role of social media in audience communication. The paper includes a case study of MFUTG, examining its communication strategy, visual identity, and social function. The cultural and economic value of the festival is also emphasized, especially in the context of cultural tourism and the preservation of tamburitza music heritage

    Changes in employees of organization "Đuro Đaković Montaža d.o.o." : Final paper

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    Promjene su neizbježan proces u organizacijama jer im donose mogući dugoročan uspjeh ili neželjen neuspjeh. Koja od te dvije opcije će odrediti sudbinu organizacije, saznaje se preko zaposlenika. Zaposlenici su ključni dionici svake organizacije jer upravo s pomoću njih i njihovih znanja i vještina organizacija napreduje ili pak nazaduje. Potrebna je jasna vizija gdje se organizacija želi nalaziti u budućnosti. Važno je uključivati zaposlenike u komunikaciju i neke odluke o tijeku rada organizacije. Tako im se daje do znanja da njihovo mišljenje vrijedi te da nisu samo osobe koje rade i za taj rad bivaju plaćene. Učinkovito upravljanje promjenama važan je aspekt uspješnosti organizacije i njene prilagodbe tržišnim navikama. Ono što će se zasigurno javiti kod zaposlenika kada dođe do određene promjene je stres koji će prikazati s pomoću pružanja otpora. Taj stres potrebno je smanjiti ili postepeno uklanjati jer ako je nekontroliranog oblika može nepotrebno naštetiti i zaposlenicima i samoj organizaciji. Menadžeri su tu prve osobe kojima se treba obratiti za pomoć, a ako oni nemaju moguće rješenje potrebno je tražiti stručnije osobe tog područja. Svrha rada jest objasniti što su to organizacijske promjene te na koji način utječu konkretno na zaposlenike. Kroz primjer iz prakse vidljivo je kako u stvarnosti promjene utječu na zaposlenike, kako oni pružaju otpor te na koji način se vlasnik nosi s ponašanjem zaposlenika.Changes are an inevitable process in organizations because they bring possible long-term success or unwanted failure. Which of those two options will determine the fate of the organization is known through the employees. Employees are the key stakeholders of any organization because it is with their help and their knowledge and skills that the organization advances or declines. A clear vision of where the organization wants to be in the future is needed. It is important to involve employees in communication and some decisions about the organization's workflow. This way, they are made to know that their opinion is valid and that they are not just people who work and get paid for that work. Effective change management is an important aspect of the organization's success and its adaptation to market habits. What will certainly occur in employees when a certain change occurs is the stress that they will show by means of resistance. This stress needs to be reduced or gradually removed, because if it is in an uncontrolled form, it can unnecessarily harm the employees and the organization itself. Managers are the first people to turn to for help, and if they do not have a possible solution, it is necessary to look for more expert people in that field. The purpose of the paper is to explain what organizational changes are and how they specifically affect employees. An example from practice shows how changes in reality affect employees, how they resist and how the owner deals with employee behavior

    Research on the prevalence of the use e-Citizen system among the student population of the Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek : Final paper

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    Sustav e-Građani omogućava građanima Republike Hrvatske elektroničku komunikaciju s državnim institucijama te pristup različitim javnim uslugama putem interneta. Problem koji se uočava odnosi se na uspješnost države u poticanju studentske populacije na upotrebu sustava e-Građani. Ciljevi su provedenog istraživanja bili utvrditi koliko su studenti upoznati sa sustavom e-Građani, koje usluge sustava upotrebljavaju, s kojim se poteškoćama susreću prilikom upotrebe sustava e-Građani te koji bi ih čimbenici potaknuli na intenzivnije korištenje sustava e-Građani. Provedeno je istraživanje sekundarnih izvora informacija i znanja radi definiranja pojma digitalne transformacija javne uprave kao i sagledavanja sustava e-Građani radi sagledavanja njegove uloge u digitalnoj transformaciji javne uprave, sagledavanja njegove strukture i procesa te radi dobivanja uvida u istraživanja koja su provođena od strane drugih autora vezano za sustav e-Građani. Temeljem dobivenih spoznaja određen je smjer i sadržaj daljnjih empirijskih istraživanja. Primarno empirijsko istraživanje je provedeno putem online upitnika na uzorku od 306 studenata. Prikupljeni su podaci statistički obrađeni. Rezultati primarnih istraživanja kazuju kako studenti najčešće koriste one funkcionalnosti koje imaju neposrednu praktičnu vrijednost, poput izdavanja potvrda i pristupa zdravstvenim uslugama. Istovremeno, informiranost o složenijim ili manje izravno korisnim uslugama sustava e-Građani pokazala se limitiranom. Kao najvažniji poticaji za češću upotrebu sustava, istaknute su strukturne promjene, poput integracije ISVU sustava sa sustavom e-Građani. Dobiveni rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na potrebu za boljom edukacijom, većom institucionalnom integracijom te prilagodbom sustava e-Građani stvarnim potrebama korisnika, osobito mladih. Sustav e-Građani ima potencijal biti svakodnevni alat studentske populacije, ali to zahtijeva strateške intervencije prije svega u domeni javnog pristupa sustavu e-Građani.The e-Citizens system enables citizens of the Republic of Croatia to communicate electronically with state institutions and access various public services via the internet. A noticeable issue is the state’s success in encouraging the student population to use the eCitizens system. The objectives of the conducted research were to determine how familiar students are with the e-Citizens system, which services they use, what difficulties they encounter while using the system, and what factors would motivate them to use the e-Citizens system more intensively. Secondary research was carried out to define the concept of digital transformation of public administration and to examine the e-Citizens system in terms of its role in this transformation, its structure and processes, and to gain insights into studies conducted by other authors related to the e-Citizens system. Based on the acquired insights, the direction and content of further empirical research were defined. Primary empirical research was conducted through an online questionnaire on a sample of 306 students. The collected data were statistically processed. The results of the primary research show that students most often use those functionalities that have immediate practical value, such as obtaining certificates and accessing health services. At the same time, awareness of more complex or less directly useful services within the e-Citizens system was found to be limited. The most important incentives for more frequent use of the system were identified as structural changes, such as the integration of the ISVU system with the e-Citizens system. The results indicate the need for better education, greater institutional integration, and the adaptation of the e-Citizens system to the actual needs of users, especially young people. The e-Citizens system has the potential to become a daily tool for the student population, but this requires strategic interventions, primarily in the area of public access to the e-Citizens system

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