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CASH FLOW-BASED FINANCIAL OPERATION ANALYSIS
No full textPredmet završnog rada je analiza financijskog poslovanja temeljena na novčanom toku na primjeru poduzeća Podravka d.d. Osnovna svrha izvještaja o novčanom toku je osigurati podatke korisnicima računovodstvenih informacija o novčanim primitcima i novčanim izdatcima po osnovi poslovnih aktivnosti te o svim investicijskim i financijskim aktivnostima poslovnog subjekta tijekom određenog razdoblja. Izvještaj o novčanim tokovima omogućuje menadžmentu poduzeća procjenu uspješnosti upravljanja gotovinom kao i procjenu budućih tokova gotovine kako ne bi eventualno došlo do nemogućnosti podmirenja dospjelih obveza poduzeća. Uz to izvještaj o novčanim tokovima služi za prijenos informacija menadžerima, investitorima, ali i kreditorima o priljevima i odljevima novca tijekom jednog obračunskog razdoblja. Nakon provedene temeljne analize svi zaključci o trenutnom stanju i uspješnosti poslovanja izneseni su u ovom radu.The subject of the final paper is the analysis of financial operations based on cash flow on the example of the company Podravka d.d . The main purpose of the cash flow statement is to provide data to users of accounting information on cash receipts and cash outflows based on business activities and on all investment and financial activities of the business entity during a certain period. The cash flow statement enables the company's management to assess the success of cash management as well as to assess future cash flows in order to avoid the impossibility of settling due liabilities of the company. In addition, the cash flow statement is used to transfer information to managers, investors and creditors on cash inflows and outflows during one accounting period. After a thorough analysis, all conclusions about the current state and performance of the business are presented in this paper
LOCAL ACTIVITIES OF THE CITY OF ZADAR
No full textGrad Zadar je središte Zadarske županije. Smješten je na Jadranskoj obali i drugi je grad po broju stanovnika u Dalmaciji, a peti u Republici Hrvatskoj. Zbog svog geografskog smještaja, bogate povijesti i kulture razvio se u grad koji privlači mnogo domaćih i stranih gostiju. Samim time gospodarstvo grada Zadra je orijentirano ka turizmu, uslužnim djelatnostima, te ostalim djelatnostima koje su usko povezane s turizmom.
U ovome radu će se opisati grad Zadar, njegova geografska i povijesna obilježja, lokalna samouprava i djelatnosti kojima se bave stanovnici grada i županije. Napravit će se usporedba između Zadra i Osijeka po broju zaposlenosti prema djelatnostima gdje će se vidjeti različitosti gospodarstva pojedinih gradova.
(The city of Zadar is the center of Zadar County. It is located on the Adriatic coast and is the second most populous city in Dalmatia, and the fifth in the Republic of Croatia. Due to its geographical location, rich history and culture, it has developed into a city that attracts many domestic and foreign guests. Therefore, the economy of the city of Zadar is oriented towards tourism, service activities, and other activities that are closely related to tourism.
This paper will describe the city of Zadar, its geographical and historical features, local self-government and the activities of the inhabitants of the city and the county. A comparison will be made between Zadar and Osijek in terms of the number of employment by activities, where the differences in the economy of individual cities will be seen
NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION IN MANAGEMENT
No full textZa uspješno provođenje menadžmenta u organizaciji potrebno je uspostaviti učinkovitu komunikaciju. U radu se obrađuje utjecaj komunikacije na razvoj menadžmenta s posebnim naglaskom na neverbalnu komunikaciju. Neverbalnu komunikaciju važno je istraživati iz razloga što ima velik utjecaj i doprinos u poslovnoj organizaciji. Rad u prvom dijelu daje pregled literature o menadžmentu i komunikaciji općenito, dok drugi dio posebno opisuje neverbalnu komunikaciju i internu komunikaciju unutar sustava upravljanja. Na samom kraju rada predstavljeni su novi stilovi vodstva te opisana važnost dobrih komunikacijskih vještina u procesu vođenja. Poseban doprinos ovom radu nose primjeri vođenja praćeni uspješnom komunikacijom koji su prikazani na matrici ABCD strategije pregovaranja.Successful management implementation in such organization requires efficient communication. This paper contains the communication impact of developing management with special emphasis on nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication is interesting to study for the reason that it leaves a huge impact on how important such communication is in business organization. First paper part provides an overview of the literature on management and communication in general, while the second part specifically describes nonverbal communication, and internal communication within the management business system. Paper’s very end presents and describes modern leadership styles together with the importance of good communication skills in the leadership process. A special contribution to this paper is made by the examples of leadership followed by successful communication, presented on the ABCD matrix of negotiation strateg
INTERNET IN TOURISM
No full textCilj je obraditi pojam interneta u turizmu te prikazati kako internet, društvene mreţe te internetske putničke agencije utječu na aspekte turizma, na trţište te kako mogu pomoći u razvoju turizma i promociji neke turističke destinacije. Upravo putem interneta jednim klikom i bez napora moguće je utvrditi koje su poţeljne turističke destunacije i što je u trendu. S obzirom da je turizam u današnje vrijeme veoma popularna aktivnost većine ljudi svijetu, te jedan od glavnih izvor prihoda u mnogim drţavama, jako je bitno na koji se način i kako jer to uvelike utječe na odabir ţeljene turističke destinacije. Tako u promociji turizma putem interneta veliko značenje ima internet marketing i promocija putem društvenih mreţa.
Kroz ovaj završni rad prikazao sam kako su se turizam i internet razvijali kroz povijest, bez kojeg danas ne moţemo zamisliti svakodnevnicu.The theme of this final paper is "Internet in tourism".The aim is to deal with the concept of the Internet in tourism and show how the Internet, social networks and online travel agencies affect aspects of tourism, the market and how they can help in the development of tourism and promotion of a tourist destination.Precisely via the Internet, with one click and effortlessly, it is possible to determine which tourist destinations are desirable and what is in trend. Given that tourism today is a very popular activity of most people in the world, and one of the main sources of income in many countries, it is very important how and how because it greatly affects the choice of the desired tourist destination. Thus, in the promotion of tourism via the Internet, internet marketing and promotion via social networks are of great importance. Through this final paper, I have shown how tourism and the Internet have developed throughout history, without which we cannot imagine everyday life today
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON TOURISM SUPPLY AND DEMAND
No full textTurizam je jedan od najvažnijih sektora za svijet koji svakog dana sve više raste. Povećanjem masovnog turizma došlo je do sve većeg ispuštanja štetnih tvari u okoliš čime pridonosi učincima globalnog zatopljenja i efekta staklenika koji će u budućnosti negativno utjecati na svjetski turizam. Mnoge poznate svjetske destinacije uz obalu i na otocima bi mogle biti u potpunosti potopljene, a zimske destinacije bi mogle izgubiti na svojoj atraktivnosti zbog nestajanja snijega. U ovom radu opisana je međuovisnost klimatskih promjena i turizma.Tourism is one of the most important sectors for the world, which is growing more and more every day. With the increase of mass tourism, there has been an increasing release of harmful substances into the environment. Due to all this, there is a global warming and the greenhouse effect that will negatively affect world tourism in the future. Many of the world’s famous destinations along the coast and on the islands could be completely submerged, and winter destinations could lose on their attractiveness due to the disappearance of snow. This paper describes the interdependence of climate change and tourism
THE APPLICATION OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS
No full textU ovom radu koristimo genetski algoritam kako bi pokušali riješiti nelinearni problem odabira namirnica uz zadana ograničenja. Pokušavamo zadovoljiti sve zadane nutritivne vrijednosti dok u isto vrijeme nastojimo minimizirati funkciju cilja. Koristimo brojna dodatna ograničenja kako bi problem učinili nelinearnim te promatramo kako se genetski algoritam u tome snalazi te da li može pružiti rješenje tamo gdje ostale metode ne mogu.In this paper, we use a genetic algorithm to try and solve a nonlinear food selection problem with given constraints. We try to meet all the set nutritional values while at the same time trying to minimize the function of the target. We use a number of additional constraints to make the problem nonlinear, and we observe how the genetic algorithm handles it and whether it can provide a solution where other methods cannot
COLLECTION AND AVAILABILITY OF AIR QUALITY DATA
No full textZrak je smjesa plinova bez boje i mirisa, neophodna za život ljudi, biljaka i životinja. Zbog ljudskog zdravlja, ali i očuvanja okoliša iznimno je važno kontrolirati kakvoću zraka. Kroz povijest ljudska aktivnost nije značajno utjecala na okoliš sve do razvoja industrije. Prve promjene koje je čovjek izazvao su nastale uslijed fizičke aktivnosti, fizioloških potreba. No razvojem i stvaranjem društvenih zajednica počinje nagli utjecaj na životni okoliš. Ovaj završni rad sastoji se od nekoliko cjelina u kojima su opisane i definirane karakteristike zraka, faktori koji utječu na njegovo onečišćenje, kao i njegov utjecaj na okoliš.Air is a mixture of gases without colour and odour, essential for the life of human, plants and animals. Thus for protection of human health and preservation of the environment, it is extremely important to control the quality of the air. Throughout history human activity had no significant impact on the environment up until the upsurge of industry. The first changes made by man were due to physical activity, physiological needs. But creation and development of social communities starts a sudden impact on the living environment. This thesis consists of several modules which describe and define the characteristics of the air, the factors that influence its pollution and it is impact on the environment
IMPACT OF THE INTRODUCTION OF THE EURO IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITH OTHER MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
No full textEuro je jedinstvena valuta koju je 1. siječnja 1999. godine prihvatilo 12 članica Europske unije, a ušla u optjecaj 1. siječnja 2002. godine, radi potpunog ukidanja nacionalnih valuta u sklopu ostvarivanja Ekonomske i monetarne unije. Eurozona danas čini drugo najveće gospodarsko područje na svijetu s više od 340 milijuna stanovnika. Prosječni dohodak po glavi stanovnika drugi je najveći izvoznik u svijetu, a euro je druga najvažnija svjetska valuta. Osim toga, oko 60 zemalja izravno ili neizravno veže svoju valutu za euro. Za Hrvatsku su koristi uvođenja eura kao službene valute znato veće od troškova povezanih sa uvođenjem eura. Visoka zastupljenost država članica euro područja u hrvatskoj robnoj razmjeni i turizmu pridonosi očekivanim koristima od uvođenja eura. Sve su to obilježja koja Hrvatsku razlikuju od drugih članica koje još nisu uvele euro i ne planiraju to učiniti u skoroj budućnosti, a zbog kojih nositelji ekonomske politike ocjenjuju da je Hrvatskoj korisno što prije započeti proces uvođenja eura.The euro is the single currency adopted by 12 members of the European Union on January First 1999., and entered into circulation on January First 2002, with the aim of completely abolishing national currencies as part of the realization of Economic and Monetary Union. Today, the Eurozone is the second largest economic area in the world with more than 340 million inhabitants. The average per capita income is the second largest exporter in the world, and the euro is the second most important currency in the world. In addition, about 60 countries directly or indirectly link their currency to the euro. For Croatia, the benefits of the introduction of the euro as the official currency far outweigh the costs associated with the introduction. The high representation of euro area member states in Croatian trade and tourism contributes to the expected benefits of the introduction of the euro. These are all features that distinguish Croatia from other members that have not yet adopted the euro and do not plan to do so in the near future, and because of which economic policy makers believe that it is useful for Croatia to start the process of introducing the euro as soon as possible
APPLICATION OF GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE: OPERATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH HACCP OF„SPAQI“ BAKERY
No full textU poduzeću gdje se odvija priprema hrane potrebna je odgovarajuća oprema, a prije svega su potrebne nove radne navike i odgovarajuća politika poduzeća za osiguranje zdravstvene ispravnosti iste. HACCP sustav nema smisla ako radnik u s svojem radnom procesu ne poštuje preduvijetne programe i ako nema razvijenu osobnu percepciju prema higijeni, a nedostatak higijene ostavlja negativne posljedice za poduzeće. HACCP kao takav uz njegovu efikasnu primjenu nudi poslovnim subjektima zdravstvenu sigurnost i poboljšanje finalnog proizvoda, te kompetentnost na tržištu. Cilj rada je prikazati važnost prihvaćanja takvog sustava u svakodnevnici, te spoznaja grešaka koje se svakodnevno čine prilikom rukovanja s hranom.In a company where food preparation takes place, appropriate equipment is needed, and above all, new work habits and an appropriate company policy are needed to ensure the health safety of the same. The HACCP system does not make sense if the worker in his work process does not respect the prerequisite programs and if he does not have a developed personal perception of hygiene, and the lack of hygiene leaves negative consequences for the company. HACCP as such, with its efficient application, offers business entities health safety and improvement of the final product, as well as market competence. The aim of this paper is to accept such a system in everyday life, and to realize the mistakes that are made every day when handling food
BANKING SYSTEM AND THE IMPACT OF RISKS ON BANK OPERATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textCilj i svrha ovoga rada je objasniti važnost Hrvatskog bankarskog sustava i shvatiti s koliko rizika se banke svakodnevno susreću u svom poslovanju. Početci bankarstva sežu u daleku prošlost se kada bankarstvo razvijalo na način kada su bogati pojedinci počeli posuđivati svoja novčana sredstva trgovcima, a revoluciju je doživjelo kada se razvio običaj polaganja novca kod zlatara. Glavni poslovi kojim se bankarski sustav bavi su držanje depozita i izdavanje kredita, a uglavnom se sastoji od središnje banke, poslovnih banaka i drugih financijskih institucija. Banke unutar svog poslovanja žele minimizirati poslovne gubitne stoga moraju efikasno upravljati bankarskim rizicima. Pritom banke posebice pridodaju pažnju upravljanju kreditnim rizikom, tržišnim rizikom (kamatni i valutni rizik), riziku likvidnosti te operativnim rizicima. Navedeni rizici karakteristični su za banke mogu rezultirati krizom ne samo u poslovanju banke, već u cijelom bankarskom sustavu, te u konačnici cjelokupnog gospodarstva.The goal and purpose of this paper is to explain the importance of the Croatian banking system and to understand how many risks banks face in their operations on a daily basis. The beginnings of banking go back to the distant past when banking developed in a way when wealthy individuals began to lend their money to merchants, and it experienced a revolution when the custom of depositing money with goldsmiths developed. The main activities of the banking system are holding deposits and issuing loans, and it mainly consists of the central bank, commercial banks and other financial institutions. Banks within their business want to minimize operating losses and therefore need to effectively manage banking risks. In doing so, banks pay special attention to credit risk management, market risk (interest rate and currency risk), liquidity risk and operational risks. These risks are characteristic of banks and can result in a crisis not only in the bank's operations, but in the entire banking system, and ultimately the entire economy