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CITIZENSHIP
No full textDržavljanstvo je poseban pravni odnos između države i pojedinca koji je trajan po svom
karakteru i na temelju kojeg nastaju određena prava obveze na strani države i njezina
državljanina. Na području Republike Hrvatske državljanstvo regulira Zakonu o hrvatskom
državljanstvu prema kojem postoje četiri načina stjecanja državljanstva, a odnose se na
podrijetlo, rođenje na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske, prirođenje i na temelju međunarodnog
ugovora, prestati može otpustom, odricanjem i prema međunarodnim ugovorima.
Ulaskom u članstvo Europske Unije, državljani Republike Hrvatske ostvaruju pravo na
stjecanje Europskog državljanstva, međutim ono ne zamjenjuje nacionalno državljanstvo već
ga nadopunjuje.
Cilj Europskog državljanstva je približiti Europsku Uniju građanima, poticati ih da budu sto
aktivniji u politici Europske Unije i upoznati ih sa svim pravima i obvezama koje ona nosi.Citizenship is a special legal relationship between the state and an individual that is
permanent in nature and on the basis of which certain rights of obligation arise on the part of
the state and its citizen. In the territory of the Republic of Croatia, citizenship is regulated by
the Croatian Citizenship Act, according to which there are four ways of acquiring citizenship,
and they relate to origin, birth in the territory of the Republic of Croatia, birth and on the basis
of an international agreement.
By joining the European Union, the citizens of the Republic of Croatia exercise the right to
acquire European citizenship, but it does not replace national citizenship but complements it.
The aim of European citizenship is to bring the European Union closer to its citizens, to
encourage them to be as active as possible in European Union policy and to acquaint them
with all the rights and obligations it carries
REGISTRY BOOKS
No full textDržavne matice su evidencija o osobnim stanjima građana u koje se upisuju činjenice rođenja, sklapanja braka i smrti i drugi podaci o tim činjenicama utvrđeni zakonom. Za svako naseljeno mjesto u Republici Hrvatskoj vode se državne matice. O činjenicama upisanim u državne matice izdaju se izvaci iz državnih matica i potvrde kao isprave trajne vrijednosti. Potvrde koje se izdaju na temelju državnih matica sadrže posljednje važeće podatke upisane u maticama do dana izdavanja potvrda. Ovaj rad se upravo bavi materijom o načinu upisa podataka u matične knjige prema Zakonu o državnim maticama.State registers are records of personal conditions of citizens in which the facts of
birth, marriage and death and other data on these facts determined by law are entered. State
registers are kept for each inhabited place by main areas. Excerpts from state registers and
certificates as documents of permanent value are issued on facts registered in state registers.
Certificates issued on the basis of state registers contain the last valid data entered in the
registers until the day of issuance of certificates. This paper deals with the matter of how to
enter data in the registry books according to the Law on State Registry Offices
DECENTRALIZATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA WITH A COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW IN THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA
No full textUspostava uprave i lokalne samouprave u Republici Hrvatskoj kao i u Republici Sloveniji započela je nakon osamostaljenja još početkom devedesetih godina kada istupamo iz SFRJ i uspostavljamo svoje drţave. 2001. godine u Republici Hrvatskoj doneseni su propisi kojima se nastoji uvesti promjene u sustav lokalne samouprave i učiniti ju efikasnijom, te se taj
proces naziva i decentralizacija. Decentralizacija bi značila prijenos ovlasti s centra na niţe dijelove tog istog centra, u pogledu decentralizacije lokalne samouprave to je prijenos poslova s drţavne uprave na tijela lokalne samouprave. Osnovni problemi u provedbi decentralizacije u hrvatskoj su nedostatak političke volje, vizije i strategije kao i nedostatak financijskih sredstava kojima lokalne jedinice raspolaţu. UsporeĎujući lokalnu samoupravu u Hrvatskoj s onom u Sloveniji vidljive su velike sličnosti izmeĎu njih kao i neke razlike od kojih bi se dio njih mogao primijeniti i kod nas. Prvenstveno tu mislimo na prijenos i osiguravanje financijskih sredstava za obavljanje prenesenih poslova, ukidanje zajedničkih prihoda drţave i okalnih jedinica, ustrojiti prvostupanjsko tijelo koje nadzire trošenje javnog novca iz proračuna.Establishment of administration and local self-government in the Republic of Croatia as well as in the Republic of Slovenia began after independence in the early 1990s when we withdrew from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and established our own countries. In
2001, regulations were passed in the Republic of Croatia aimed at introducing changes in the local self-government system and making it more efficient, and this process is also called
decentralisation. Decentralisation would mean the transfer of authority from the centre to the
lower parts of the same centre, as regards decentralisation of local self-government, that is, the transfer of tasks from the state administration to local self-government bodies. The main problems in the implementation of decentralisation in Croatia are the lack of political will, vision and strategy, as well as the lack of funds available to local units. Comparing the local self-government in Croatia with that in Slovenia, there are considerable similarities between them and some differences, some of which could be applied in Croatia. We are primarily referring to the transfer and provision of financial resources for the performance of transferred tasks, the elimination of joint revenues of the state and local units, the establishment of a first instance body that supervises the spending of public money from the budget
APPLICATION OF EXPLORATORY RESEARCH AS A TYPE OF A MARKET RESEARCH
No full textIstraţivanje trţišta je standardizirani postupak prikupljanja, analiziranja i interpretiranja
podataka, a svrha istraţivanja trţišta je dobivanje informacija zbog lakšeg odluĉivanja u
poslovnom upravljanju. Ovisno o cilju istraţivanja razlikuju se tri temeljne vrste istraţivanja:
izviĊajna, opisna i uzroĉna. U ovom radu istiĉe se izviĊajno istraţivanje kao poĉetno istraţivanje
ĉija je osnovna svrha dobivanje uvida u problem. Moţe se provesti na razliĉite naĉine, a jedan od
najdominantnijih naĉina je anketiranje, kod kojeg se pomoću unaprijed sastavljene upitnice
dobivaju obavještenja o obiljeţjima statistiĉkog skupa u obliku odgovora na postavljena pitanja u
upitnici. Obzirom na vaţnost primjene izviĊajnih istraţivanja, cilj rada je istraţivanje i shvaćanje
naĉina djelovanja trţišnih istraţivanja te provoĊenje izviĊajnog istraţivanja na primjeru
ponašanja potrošaĉa pri internet trgovini. Na temelju cilja i u svrhu što boljeg shvaćanja
provedenog istraţivanja, u radu je opisana internet trgovina, modeli provedbe iste, ĉimbenici koji
utjeĉu na potrošaĉevo ponašanje pri internet trgovini te ponašanje potrošaĉa tijekom pandemije
koronavirusa. Istraţivanje je provedeno putem anketnog upitnika u kojem je kljuĉna usporedba
potrošaĉkih navika prije i tijekom pandemije, kako bi se utvrdilo kupuju li ispitanici putem
internet trgovine te je li je i u koliko mjeri pandemija koronavirusa uistinu utjecala na potrošaĉe.Market research is a standardized process of collecting, analyzing and interpreting data, and the
purpose of market research is to obtain information for easier decision-making in business
management. Depending on the purpose of research there are three basic types of research:
exploratory, descriptive and causal. This final paper emphasizes exploratory research as an initial
research whose main purpose is to gain insight into the problem. It can be conducted in different
ways, but one of the most dominant way is a survey questionnaire, in which precompiled
questionnaires provide information on the characteristics of the statistical set in the form of
answers to the questions asked in the questionnaire. Considering the importance of use of
exploratory research, the aim of this final paper is to research and understand the way market
research works and to conduct exploratory research on the example of consumer behavior in ecommerce. Based on the aim, in this final paper e-commerce, models of its implementation,
factors which influence consumer behavior in e-commerce and consumer behavior during a
coronavirus pandemic are described, all in order to understand the research better. The research
was conducted through a questionnaire in which a comparison of consumer habits before and
during a pandemic is crucial, to determine whether respondents shop online and whether the
coronavirus pandemic really affected consumers
Hybrid drive of road vehicles
No full textCestovna motorna vozila su nastala kada se pojavio prvi automobil koji je bio pogonjen parnim
strojem (1769. Francuz N. J. Cugnot), taj parni automobil je bio u mogućnosti povući 5t tereta
i razvijao je brzinu od 5 km/h, ali se morao zaustavljati svakih 12 do 15 min kako bi se postigao
potreban tlak pare i automobil nastavio gibati.
Prvi automobil s motorom s unutarnjim izgaranjem izgradio je Carl Benz 3. srpnja. 1886 godine
u Mannheimu i od tada pa do danas razvijala se automobilska industrija u tom smjeru da
današnja vozila koriste „moderne pogone“ kao što su:
1. motori s unutarnjim izgaranjem,2. elektromotori , 3. hibridni pogon.
Potreba za hibridnim automobilom nastala je zbog:
1. iskorištavanja neobnovljivih oblika energije koji koriste motori s unutarnjim izgaranjem
i zagađuju okoliš, 2. nepraktičnosti električnih automobila kojim je potrebna veća količina vremena za
punjenje, te mali domet vozila.
Hibridni pogon u cestovnom prometu je relativno novitet u automobilskoj industriji, odnosi se
na vozila koji koriste dva ili više izvora energije za napajanje, umjesto da koristi jedan izvor
napajanja kao tradicionalni automobil.Road motor vehicles were created when the first steam-powered car appeared. (1769. French
N.J. Cugnot). The steam car could pull a load of 5 t and develop a speed of 5 km / h, but had to
stop every 12 to 15 minutes to achieve the necessary pressure to operate the car.
The first car with an internal combustion engine was built by Carl Benz on the 3rd July of 1886
in Mannheim. Since then, the automotive industry has evolved in the direction in which vehicles
today use “modern propulsion,” such as:
1. Internal combustion engines, 2. Electric motors 3. Hybrid propulsion.
The need for a hybrid car arose due to:
1. exploitation of non-renewable forms of energy that is on the earth, which internal
combustion engines use and polute the environment
2. the impracticality of electric cars that require a larger amount of charging time and a
small scope of vehicles.
Hybrid propulsion in road traffic is relatively new in the automotive industry, but a hybrid
vehicle refers to a vehicle that uses two or more energy sources instead of using one energy
source like a traditional car. It is the most common combination of petrol or Diesel engines and
electromotor
SURVEY OF SUCCESS AND ATTITUDES ABOUT ONLINE TEACHING AMOND STUDENTS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE POLYTEACHING IN ŠIBENIK
No full textOnline nastava je proces u kojem nastavnici prezentiraju određeni nastavni sadržaj primjenom
različitih metoda i oblika rada (strategije) i korištenjem informacijsko- komunikacijskih tehnologija i
na taj način studentima osiguravaju sakupljanje novih znanja. Predmet i cilj rada je ispitati ocjene
različitih stavova nastavnika i studenata vezanih uz online nastavu. Prikazane su prosječne
ocjene stavova i za svaki od elemenata proveden je Mann – Whitney – Wilcoxonov test. Na
osnovu provedenih testova i dobivenih rezultata dobiveni su zaključci o postojanju statistički
značajnih razlika u medijalnoj ocjeni zadovoljstva između populacije nastavnika i populacije
studenata.Online teaching is a process in which teachers present certain educative content by applying
different methods and forms of work (strategies) and by using information and
communication technologies which provide students with the new knowledge. The subject of
this thesis is to examine the different attitudes of teachers and students related to online
teaching. Average scores were presented and a Mann - Whitney - Wilcoxon test was
performed for each element. Based on the conducted tests,, statistically significant differences
in the median scores between the teacher population and the student population were
obtained
OPERATIONAL CONTROLLING ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE COMPANY ZVEČEVO
No full textKontroling se definira jedna od najmlađih funkcija u poduzeću, nastala kao odgovor na povećanje
kompleksnosti poslovanja. Definira se kao i funkcija menadžmenta kojima se pridonosi efektivnosti i
efikasnosti u radu menadžmenta, povećava sposobnost prilagođavanja poduzeća unutarnjim i vanjskim
promjenama, povećava vitalnost poduzeća i njegovu tržišnu prihvatljivost. Glavni cilj kontrolinga je
omogućiti menadžmentu da može upravljati poslovnim rezultatom u smislu ostvarivanja planiranih
ciljeva poslovanja. Svrha kontrolinga je da se u procesu upravljanja poslovnim rezultatom isključi
mogućnost donošenja subjektivnih odluka od strane menadžmenta. Glavna podjela kontrolinga je na
operativni i strategijski kontroling. Strategijski kontroling orijentiran je na ispunjavanje vizije i misije,
odnosno dugoročnih ciljeva poduzeća. Operativni kontroling se rukovodi prilagođavanjem postojeće
situacije, posebno s aspekta resursa ostvarivanju kratkoročnih ciljeva te se zasniva pretežno na
internim komunikacijskim izvorima. Operativni i strategijski kontroling grupno čine poseban sustav
kontrolinga. Strategijski kontroling temelj je rada operativnog kontrolinga, a izvješća operativnog
kontrolinga o postojećim ishodima temelj su budućih strategijskih zaključaka.Controlling is defined as one of the youngest functions in a company, created in response to increasing
business complexity. It is defined as a function of management that contributes to the effectiveness
and efficiency of management, increases the ability of the company to adapt to internal and external
changes, increases the vitality of the company and its market acceptability. The main goal of
controlling is to enable management to be able to manage business results in terms of achieving
planned business goals. The purpose of controlling is to exclude the possibility of making subjective
decisions by management in the process of business result management. The main division of
controlling is into operational and strategic controlling. Strategic controlling is oriented towards
fulfilling the vision and mission, ie long-term goals of the company. Operational controlling is guided
by the adjustment of the existing situation, especially in terms of resources to achieve short-term goals
and is based mainly on internal communication sources. Operational and strategic controlling in
groups form a special controlling system. Strategic controlling is the basis of operational control work,
and operational control reports on existing outcomes are the basis of future strategic conclusions
CIVIL SOCIETY ASSOCIATION PROJECTS TROUGH EU FINANCING
No full textU ovom radu analiziraju se osnovne institucije Europske unije, Europski fondovi i njihova namjena.
Financiranje iz Europskih fondova od velikog je značaja za rast i razvoj Republike Hrvatske. Detaljnije
će se opisati što je civilno društvo te će se definirati osnovne odlike Europskog socijalnog fonda kao
financijskog instrumenta kojim se ostvaruju projekti civilnog društva. U praktičnom dijelu rada
prikazuje se i analizira projektna ideja otvaranja centra za razvoj civilnog društva u gradu Sveti Ivan
Zelina. Centar bi edukacijama i radionicama pridonio jačanju stanovništva, mladih i organizacija
civilnog društva s tog područja.This paper analyzes the basic institutions of the European Union, European funds and their purpose.
Financing from European funds is of great importance for the growth and development of the Republic
of Croatia. It will be described what civil society is and it will be defined European Social Fund as a
financial instrument through which civil society projects are realized. In the practical part of the paper,
the project idea is opening a center for the development of civil society in the city of Sveti Ivan Zelina.
Through training and workshops, the center would contribute to strengthening the population, youth
and civil society organizations in the area
ROAD INTERSECTION IN CITY OF SPLIT
No full textCestovna raskrižja su mjesta na cestovnoj mreži na kojima se povezivaju dvije ili više cesta
tako što se križaju, spajaju ili razvajaju u prometne tokove. Raskrižja moraju zadovoljiti uvjete
za protočnost prometa, posebno u razvijenijim i turističkim gradovima kao što je Split. Zbog
velike napućenosti prometa posebice u ljetnim mjesecima dolazi do stvaranja gužvi u
prilaznicama i u samom gradu. Zastarijelost cesta i signalizacije dovodi do velikih zastoja i
prometnih nesreća. U završnom radu prikazuju se karakteristike raskrižja, njihove prednosti i
mane. Mogućnosti rekonstrukcija određenih raskrižja. Opisuju se pojedina raskrižja, a to su
Ulica Slobode i Domovinskog rata, Velebitske ulice i Poljičke ceste, Velebitske ceste i
Zagorskog puta, Domovinskog rata i Solinske ulice te Dubrovačke i Vukovarske ulice.
Prikazana jenjihova problematika i mogućnost rekonstrukcije radi veće sigurnosti i protočnosti
u raskrižju.Road intersections are places on the road network where two or more roads are connected by
intersecting, merging or diverging into traffic flows. Intersection must meet the requirements
for traffic flow, especially in developed and tourist cities such as Split. Due to the increased
traffic congestion during the summer months, traffic jams are created on the driveways and in
city itself. Road obsolescence and signalization lead to traffic jams and carsaccidents. The first
part of the thesis describes the characteristics of the interselection, its advantages and
disadvantages. The second part of the thesis describes the crossroads: Street of Slobode and
Domovinskog rata, Velebitska street and street of Zagorski put, street of Domovinskog rata and
Solinska street, Dubrovačka and Vukovarska street. Futhermore, their problems and possibility
of reconstruction due to greater safety and fluidity of the intersections were explained
PROTECTION OF TAXPAYERS' RIGHTS
No full textCilj ovog rada je prikazati sva zakonom stečena prava poreznih obveznika prilikom
ispunjavanja njihovih poreznih obveza. U prvom dijelu rada govorit će se o samom pojmu
poreza, vrstama poreza i načelima oporezivanja, te ćemo se upoznati sa pojmom poreznog
obveznika i poreznog tijela. Vidjet će se koja su sva prava poreznih obveznika u poreznom
postupku te će se objasniti ovršni postupak. U drugom dijelu objasnit će se upravni postupak
kroz najvažnije odredbe Zakona o općem upravnom postupku.
Treći dio rada odnosi se na upravni spor, objašnjen je prvostupanjski upravni spor te postupanje
Visokog upravnog suda po žalbi na presudu prvostupanjskog tijela.
Na kraju, objašnjena je djelatnost Poreznog savjetništva i razlog donošenja Povelje o suradnji
Porezne uprave i poreznih obveznika.The aim of this paper is to present all the legally acquired rights of taxpayers in fulfilling their
tax obligations. The first part of the paper will discuss the concept of tax and types of taxes,
principles of taxation, and we will get acquainted with the concept of taxpayer and tax authority.
It will be seen what all the rights of taxpayers are in the tax procedure and the enforcement
procedure will be explained. The second part will explain the administrative procedure through
the most important provisions of the General Administrative Procedure Act. The third part of
the paper refers to the administrative dispute, explains the first-instance administrative dispute
and the proceedings of the High Administrative Court on the appeal against the judgment of the
first-instance body. Finally, the activity of the Tax Advisory Board and the reason for the
adoption of the Charter on Cooperation between the Tax Administration and Taxpayers are
explained