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Computer Forensics: Methodologies, Tools, and Application in Digital Evidence Analysis
No full textRačunalna forenzika ključna je disciplina u suvremenim istragama, omogućujući prikupljanje, očuvanje i analizu digitalnih dokaza. Ovaj rad istražuje povijest, metodologije, alate i buduće trendove računalne forenzike, uz analizu stvarnih slučajeva. Razvoj računalne forenzike započeo je kao odgovor na prve slučajeve kompjuterskih prevara i hakiranja, a s ekspanzijom Interneta i razvojem digitalnih tehnologija postala je ključan dio kibernetičke sigurnosti. Osnovni principi forenzičke analize uključuju prikupljanje, očuvanje, analizu i izvještavanje o digitalnim dokazima. Računalna forenzika obuhvaća različite specijalizirane grane, poput forenzike tvrdih diskova, mrežne forenzike, forenzike mobilnih uređaja, cloud forenzike, forenzike zlonamjernog softvera i forenzike Interneta stvari, čime pokriva širok raspon digitalnih okruženja. Forenzička analiza pomoću alata Autopsy, provedena u praktičnom dijelu rada, omogućila je identifikaciju sumnjivih datoteka, analizu metapodataka te oporavak izbrisanih podataka. Time je demonstrirana primjena teorijskih koncepata u stvarnim istragama, čime se potvrdila važnost ovakvih alata u forenzičkoj praksi.Computer forensics is a key discipline in modern investigations, enabling the collection, preservation, and analysis of digital evidence. This paper explores the history, methodologies, tools, and future trends of computer forensics, along with an analysis of real-world cases. The development of computer forensics began as a response to early cases of computer fraud and hacking, and with the expansion of the Internet and the advancement of digital technologies, it has become a crucial part of cybersecurity. The fundamental principles of forensic analysis include the collection, preservation, analysis, and reporting of digital evidence. Computer forensics encompasses various specialized branches, such as hard disk forensics, network forensics, mobile device forensics, cloud forensics, malware forensics, and Internet of Things (IoT) forensics, covering a wide range of digital environments. The forensic analysis using the Autopsy tool, conducted in the practical part of this paper, enabled the identification of suspicious files, metadata analysis, and the recovery of deleted data. This demonstrated the application of theoretical concepts in real-world investigations, confirming the importance of such tools in forensic practice
ATTITUDES AND SATISFACTION OF VISITORS TO KRKA NATIONAL PARK
No full textOvaj rad istražuje stavove i zadovoljstvo posjetitelja Nacionalnog parka Krka.
Analizom
podataka prikupljenih tijekom 2018., 2019. i 2023. godine, cilj je bio rasvijetliti promjene u
zadovoljstvu posjetitelja i identificirati ključne aspekte koji utječu na njihovo iskustvo. Rezultati
pokazuju da su posjetitelji općenito zadovoljni sv ojim iskustvom pritom posebno pohvaljujući
stručnost i ljubaznost osoblja. Tijekom promatranih godina, menadžment parka je uspješno
poboljšao kvalitetu infrastrukture, no i dalje postoje određeni problemi kao što je održavanje
sanitarnih čvorova, koji nega tivno utječu na ukupni dojam posjetitelja. Rad ukazuje na ključne
čimbenike zadovoljstva, pozitivne trendove pružajući temelje za buduće strategije razvoja
turističke ponude Nacionalnog parka Krka.This thesis
investigates the attitudes and satisfaction of visitors to Krka National Park. By
analysing data collected during the years 2018, 2019 and 2023, the goal was to shed light on
changes in visitor satisfaction and identify key aspects that influence their exp erience. The
results show that visitors are generally satisfied with their experience, particularly praising the
expertise and friendliness of the staff. During the observed years, the management of the park
successfully improved the quality of the infrast ructure, but there are still certain problems, such
as the maintenance of sanitary facilities, which negatively affect the overall impression of
visitors. The thesis indicates the key factors of satisfaction, positive trends providing the
foundations for f uture strategies for the development of the tourist offer of Krka National Park
THE INTERNAL ORGANIZATION OF THE CUSTOMS ADMINISTRATION IN THE ROC ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE PUL CUSTOMS OFFICE
No full textTema ovog završnog rada jest Unutarnje ustrojstvo carinske uprave RH na primjeru Carinskog ureda Pula. U uvodu rada razmatra se cilj rada, metode rada i struktura rada. Prvo poglavlje bavi se pojmovnim određenjem carinske uprave, navođenjem poslova koje obavlja carinska uprava, carinskim ovlastima i važnosti carinske uprave. U drugom poglavlju objašnjava se unutarnje ustrojstvo carinske uprave s osvrtom na središnji ured, područne carinske urede, granične carinske urede te carinske službenike i njihovu ulogu. Treće poglavlje fokus stavlja na središte ovog rada odnosno na Carinski ured Pula isto kao i četvrto završno poglavlje. Opisuje se njegova struktura i organizacija, uključujući specifične odjele ureda i njihove funkcije. Ističu se jedinstvene karakteristike i operativne specifičnosti koje čine ovaj ured ključnim za carinsku kontrolu u regiji. Razrađuju se problemi i poteškoće, uključujući operativne, tehničke i administrativne izazove te se naglašava doprinos Carinskog ureda Pula ekonomiji i prilike za budući razvoj, s posebnim fokusom na digitalizaciju, suradnju s međunarodnim partnerima, i modernizaciju infrastrukture. Kroz sveobuhvatnu analizu, rad ističe ključnu ulogu Carinskog ureda Pula u efikasnom upravljanju trgovinskim tokovima i doprinosu ekonomiji, kao i prilike za poboljšanje i razvoj u budućnosti.The topic of this final paper is the internal structure of the Customs Administration of Croatia using the example of the Customs Office in Pula. The introduction discusses the objectives, methods, and structure of the paper. The first chapter addresses the conceptual definition of the Customs Administration, outlining its functions, customs authorities, and the importance of the Customs Administration. The second chapter explains the internal organization of the Customs Administration, with a focus on the central office, regional customs offices, border customs offices, and customs officers and their roles. The third chapter, along with the fourth concluding chapter, focuses on the core of this paper—the Customs Office in Pula. It describes its structure and organization, including specific departments and their functions. The unique characteristics and operational specifics that make this office crucial for customs control in the region are highlighted. Problems and challenges are explored, including operational, technical, and administrative issues, and the contribution of the Customs Office in Pula to the economy and future development opportunities is emphasized, with a special focus on digitalization, international cooperation, and infrastructure modernization. Through a comprehensive analysis, the paper highlights the crucial role of the Customs Office in Pula in the efficient management of trade flows and its contribution to the economy, as well as opportunities for improvement and future development
PROTECTION OF CHILDREN RIGHTS
No full textU ovom radu je prikazana zaštita prava jedne od najranjivijih skupina društva- djece, zaštita čijih prava započinje i intezivira se tijekom 20.stoljeća. Na međunarodnoj razini naglasak je na Konvenciji o pravima djeteta Ujedinjenih naroda kao najznačajnijoj konvenciji za zaštitu prava djeteta i na njena tri fakultativna protokola. Daje se prikaz regionalne zaštite prava djeteta u okviru europskog prostora obzirom da je Republika Hrvatska članica Europske unije i članica Vijeća Europe koje je donijelo Konvenciju za zaštitu ljudskih prava i temeljnih sloboda, kao jednu od najznačajnijih konvencija za zaštitu ljudskih prava na području Europe, potom Europsku socijalnu povelju, ali i cijeli niz ugovora koji se bave specifičnim pitanjima zaštite prava djece. Završni dio rada govori o tome kako se prava djece štite u pravnom sustavu Republike Hrvatske, poglavito kroz odredbe propisa te djelovanjem Pravobranitelja za djecu, kao posebne institucije za zaštitu prava djece.This paper presents the protection of the rights of one of the most vulnerable groups in society - children, the protection of whose rights began and intensified during the 20th century. At the international level, the emphasis is on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child as the most important convention for the protection of children's rights and on its three optional protocols. The presentation of the regional protection of children's rights within the framework of the European area is given, due to the fact, that the Republic of Croatia is a member of the European Union and a member of the Council of Europe, which adopted the Convention for Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as one of the most significant conventions for the protection of human rights in Europe, then the European Social Charter, but also a whole series of contracts that deal with specific issues of protection of children's rights. The final part of the paper talks about how the rights of children are protected in the legal system of the Republic of Croatia, mainly through the provisions of regulations and the activities of the Children's Ombudsman, as a special institution for the protection of children's rights
ANSOFF MATRIX - EXAMPLE
No full textU radu se analizira primjena Ansoffove matrice kao strateškog alata na primjeru Ubera, s posebnim fokusom na razumijevanje strategija poslovnog rasta. Predmet analize je prikaz četiriju ključnih strategija iz Ansoffove matrice, a to su osvajanje tržišta, razvoj proizvoda, razvoj tržišta i diversifikacija te njihova implementacija u Uberov poslovni model. Cilj rada je pokazati kako je Uber ovim strategijama postigao globalni rast i postao lider u sektoru mobilnosti. Cilj je također ukazati na važnost Ansoffove matrice kao jednog od najvažnijih alata strateškog planiranja koji tvrtkama omogućuje odabir optimalnog smjera rasta. Primjer Ubera jasno pokazuje kako se svaka od strategija može prilagoditi specifičnim tržišnim uvjetima i poslovnim ciljevima. U radu se ističu i kritike Ansoffove matrice, posebice zbog nejasnoće koncepta novog proizvoda i potencijalnog preklapanja između strategija razvoja proizvoda i diverzifikacije. Kritike sugeriraju da treba biti oprezan pri tumačenju i primjeni matrice u praksi. Iako je Ansoffova matrica podložna kritici, ona ostaje jedan od najvažnijih alata za strateško upravljanje rastom tvrtke, što dokazuje i primjer globalnog širenja Ubera.The paper analyzes the application of the Ansoff matrix as a strategic tool on the example of Uber, with a special focus on understanding business growth strategies. The subject of the analysis is the presentation of four key strategies from Ansoff's matrix, namely market conquest, product development, market development and diversification, and their implementation in Uber's business model. The aim of the work is to show how Uber achieved global growth with these strategies and became a leader in the mobility sector. The aim of the paper is to point out the importance of the Ansoff matrix as one of the most important strategic planning tools that enables companies to choose the optimal direction of growth. The example of Uber clearly shows how each of the strategies can be adapted to specific market conditions and business goals. The paper highlights the criticisms of Ansoff's matrix, especially due to the vagueness of the new product concept and the potential overlap between product development and diversification strategies. Criticisms suggest that caution should be exercised when interpreting and applying the matrix in practice. Although Ansoff's matrix is subject to criticism, it remains one of the most important tools for the strategic management of company growth, as evidenced by the example of Uber's global expansion
LEAN SYSTEM OF PRODUCTION
No full textLean sistem proizvodnje jest princip poslovanja po kojemu poduzeće skraćuje vrijeme od narudžbe kupaca pa do isporuke gotovog proizvoda. Time poduzeće eliminira sve gubitke u procesu proizvodnje te proizvodi točno ono što želi kupac. Ovim principom poduzeće je usmjereno stalnom unaprjeđenju, fokusirano na poslovne procese i usmjereno na kupce. Lean poduzeće uvelike se razlikuje od tradicionalnog ponajviše zato što je dinamičniji. Zatim, menadžer lean poduzeća na svoje djelatnike gleda kao na veliki potencijal, a ne trošak zbog čega ih motivira i stimulira. Također, u lean poduzećima su naglašeni timski rad i projektni pristup te je svako novo rješenje moguće realizirati kroz novi tim i kao novi projekt. U ovome će se završnome radu prikazati tri studije slučaja lean sistema proizvodnje te se iz svakog od njih može zaključiti da je donio samo prednosti poduzećima te im omogućio uspješnije poslovanje.The lean production system is a business principle by which the company shortens the time from the customer's order to the delivery of the finished product. In this way, the company eliminates all losses in the production process and produces exactly what the customer wants. With this principle, the company is focused on continuous improvement, focused on business processes and focused on customers. A Lean company is very different from a traditional one mainly because it is more dynamic. Then, the manager of a lean company sees his employees as a great potential and not a cost, which is why he motivates and stimulates them. Also, in lean companies teamwork and project approach are emphasized, and every new solution can be realized through a new team and as a new project. In this final paper, three case studies of the lean production system will be presented, and from each of them it can be concluded that it brought only advantages to companies and enabled them to operate more successfully
FOSTER CARE IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textUdomiteljstvo, kao oblik pružanja socijalne usluge smještaja, predstavlja značajan segment socijalne skrbi u Republici Hrvatskoj. Zakonom je regulirano kako bi se osigurali uvjeti i načini njegovog obavljanja, prava i obveze svih sudionika, te podrška udomiteljima i korisnicima. Svrha udomiteljstva je pružiti korisniku skrb i potporu u poticajnom obiteljskom okruženju, prema individualnom planu razvoja. Ovim radom analiziraju se vrste udomiteljstva, istražuju se uvjeti za obavljanje udomiteljstva, potrebne kvalifikacije, stambeni uvjeti i moguće zapreke. Prava i obveze Zavoda za socijalni rad, udomitelja i korisnika također su analizirani, uključujući nagrade i priznanja udomiteljima, te uvjeti prestanka udomiteljstva. Identificirani su glavni problemi u praksi udomiteljstva, te predložena rješenja za unapređenje ove socijalne usluge.Foster care, as a form of providing social accommodation services, represents a significant segment of social care in the Republic of Croatia. It is regulated by law to ensure conditions and methods of its implementation, the rights and obligations of all participants, and support for both foster caregivers and recipients. The purpose of foster care is to provide the recipient with care and support in a nurturing family environment, according to an individual development plan. This work analyzes the types of foster care, explores the conditions for conducting foster care, necessary qualifications, housing conditions, and possible obstacles. The rights and obligations of the Social Welfare Center, foster caregivers, and recipients are also analyzed, including rewards and recognitions for foster caregivers, as well as conditions for the termination of foster care. The main problems in foster care practice are identified, and solutions for improving this social service are proposed
DEPRIVATION OF FREEDOM AS A CLASSICAL RIGHT OF MAN AND CITIZEN
No full textLjudska prava temeljne su vrijednosti za pravedno društvo i pokazatelj demokratske legitimnosti. Nedostatak zaštite ljudskih prava prijeti demokraciji i otvara put autoritarnim praksama. Ovaj rad pruža teorijski okvir za razumijevanje ljudskih prava uključujući mehanizme njihove zaštite. Analizom ograničavanje sloboda u kontekstu kaznenog prava ističu se potrebe za proporcionalnim i privremenim ograničenjima u skladu s ljudskim pravima. Analizom policijskih postupaka pritvaranja ističe se važnost poštivanja ljudskih prava i transparentnosti. Statistička analiza kriminaliteta ključna je za razvoj politika prevencije naglašavajući važnost preventivnih mjera i suradnje svih dionika. Duboke društvene i psihološke posljedice ograničavanja sloboda zahtijevaju da takva ograničenja budu proporcionalna i privremena te podržavaju alternativne strategije koje potiču reintegraciju osuđenika. Postizanje ravnoteže između zaštite društva i poštivanja ljudskih prava ključno je za pravedno i sigurno društvo. Ovaj rad ističe važnost te ravnoteže za osiguranje pravednog sustava za sve građane.Human rights are fundamental values for a society and an indicator of democratic legitimacy. The lack of human rights protection threatens democracy and paves the way for authoritarian practices. This paper provides a theoretical framework for understanding human rights including the mechanisms of their protection. By analyzing the restriction of freedom in the context of criminal law the need for proportional and temporary restrictions in accordance with human rights is emphasized. The analysis of police detention procedures highlights the importance of respect for human rights and transparency. Statistical analysis of crime is crucial for the development of prevention policies emphasizing the importance of preventive measures and the cooperation of all stakeholders. The profound social and psychological consequences of restricting freedoms require that such restrictions be proportionate and temporary and support alternative strategies that encourage the reintegration of convicts. Achieving a balance between protecting society and respecting human rights is essential for a just and secure society. This paper highlights the importance of this balance to ensure a fair system for all citizens
DIVORCE BY THE FAMILY LAW
No full textKao što ljudi imaju pravo na brak kao institut koji je Ustavom zaštićen, imaju pravo i na razvod braka kad očuvanje istog nije moguće. Pri razvodu braka nastaju pravne posljedice ne samo za bračne drugove, već i za njihovu zajedničku maloljetnu djecu, zato je od krucijalne važnosti da zakonodavni okvir za razvod braka bude što bolje postavljen, kako bi ljudi mogli što lakše proći kroz jedno od najstresnijih životnih poglavlja ukoliko do toga dođe. U hrvatskom zakonodavstvu pojam razvoda je razrađen u odredbama Obiteljskog zakona i u ovom radu će se govoriti o osnovnim pojmovima i elementima razvoda kao što su uzroci razvoda braka, vrste razvoda, izvansudski oblici pomoći u rješavanju bračnih sporova, te rješavanje pitanja roditeljske skrbi i ostvarivanja osobnih odnosa s djetetom te njegovog uzdržavanjaJust as people are entitled to marriage as an institute protected by the Constitution, they are entitled to divorce when preservation is not possible. Divorce results in legal consequences not only for spouses, but also for their joint underage children, so it is crucial that the legal framework for divorce be set as closely as possible, so that people can easily go through one of the most stressful chapters of life if this happens. In Croatian legislation, the concept of divorce is elaborated in the provisions of the family Act and this paper will discuss basic concepts and elements of divorce such as the causes of divorce, types of divorce, out-of-court forms of assistance in resolving marital disputes, as well as the resolution of parental care issues and the realization of personal relationships with and maintenance of the child
CHALLENGES OF MODERN CONTROLIING IN THE DIGITAL AGE
No full textKontroling je relativno “nova” poslovna funkcija koja se razvila na globalnom nivou te tako postala neizostavna u modernom poslovnom svijetu, s vremenom se oblikovao u funkciju koja je postala samostalna i neizostavna u svakoj većoj organizaciji, zbog čega se može reći da je kontroling postao nužnost a ne opcija. Uvođenje digitalizacije u poslovanje poduzeća promijenilo je način života pojedinca iz temelja, zbog čega je ključno postalo „ići uz korak“ s razvojem novih tehnologija, a sve kako bi poduzeća opstala u iznimno dinamičnom okruženju, odnosno kako bi im se osigurala dugoročna konkurentnost na tržištu.Controlling is a relatively „new“ business function that has developed on a global level and thus has become indispensable in the modern business world, over time it has developed into a function that has become independent and indispensable in every larger organization, which is why it can be said that controlling has become a necessity not an option. The introduction of digitization into the operation of companies has fundamentally changed the way of life od individuals, which is why it has become crucial to „keep up“ with the development of new technologies, ali in order for companies to survive ina n extremely dynamic environment, that is to ensure their long-term competitiveness on the market