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MANAGEMENT OF COMPANIES IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH SYSTEM
No full textSažetak rada: Uloga trgovačkog društva je da trajno obavlja gospodarsku
djelatnost s ciljem ostvarivanja dobiti pružanjem usluga, trgovanjem robe, ili proizvodnjom.
Trgovačko društvo jest pravna osoba koja djeluje samostalno. Zakonom o trgovačkom
društvu je određeno osnivanje i ustroj društva. Upoznat ćemo se sa trgovačkim društvima,
trgovačkim društvima u zdravstvu, te pojedinosti o Hrvatskom zdravstvenom sustavu,
načelima, pravima i obvezama. O funkcioniranju trgovačkog društva kroz Hrvatsko zdravstvo
te, njegovo osnivanje i obveze.Summary of work: The role of a company is to permanently perform
economic activity with the aim of making a profit by providing a service, trading in goods or
production. A company is a legal entity that operates independently. The Law on the
Company determines the establishment and organization of the company. We will get
acquainted with companies, health companies, and details about the Croatian health system, ,
and details on the Croatian health care system, principles, rights and obligations. On the
functioning of the company through Croatian health care and, its establishment and
obligations
GREEN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
No full textU ovom radu opisan je koncept zelenih informacijskih tehnologija i njihove teorijske značajke
koje pridonose postizanju ekološki prihvatljivog, „zelenijeg“, poslovanja. Pojam „zelenih
informacijskih tehnologija“ ili „Green IT-ja“ se koristi kao opis praksi ekološki održivog
računarstva. Neke od njih, koje su opisane u ovom radu, su: računarstvo u oblaku, zeleni
podatkovni centri, Internet stvari i zeleni ovratnici. Brz tempo tehnološkog napretka rezultirao
je povećanom potražnjom za energijom i sve većim potrebama zbrinjavanja e-otpada. Značajan
utjecaj na zelene informacijske tehnologije ima i pravni aspekt unutar kojeg su organizacije
obvezne djelovati. Također, spominju se i organizacije koje provode zelenu IT teoriju u djelo
i čiji je cilj da svojim radom pridonesu zaštiti okolišaThis paper describes the concept of green information technologies and their theoretical
features that help achieve environmentally friendly ("greener") business. The term "green
information technology" or "Green IT" is used to describe the practice of environmentally
sustainable computing. Some of them, which are described in this paper, include: cloud
computing, green data centers, the Internet of Things, and green collars. The rapid pace of
technological progress has resulted in increased energy demand as well as growing needs in ewaste disposal. The legal aspect under which organizations are obliged to operate has had a
significant impact on green information technologies. Also mentioned are the companies that
implement green IT theory and whose aim is to contribute to the protection of the environment
through their work
METHODS, TOOLS AND PLATFORMS FOR ONLINE TEACHING
No full textSve brži razvoj digitalne tehnologije donosi promjene u društvu, osobito u procesu odgoja i
obrazovanja. Spremni ili nespremni na takve promjene, život nas s vremena na vrijeme
iznenadi neočekivanim situacijama. Jedna od takvih je nagli prelazak svih sudionika odgojnoobrazovnog procesa na online nastavu tijekom pandemije uzrokovane korona virusom.
Roditelji, učenici i učitelji su se našli pred velikim izazovom održati sustav, odnosno privesti
nastavnu godinu do kraja. Uz svakodnevne preporuke Ministarstva znanosti i obrazovanja oko
održavanja online nastave, odabir metoda i alata za uspješno poučavanje je bio ipak na samim
učiteljima.
U ovom završnom radu, osim teoretskog dijela, provedeno je i istraživanje kako bi se ispitali
stavovi učitelja osnovnih i srednjih škola kod korištenja metoda, alata i platformi za online
poučavanje. Postavljene su tri hipoteze od kojih jedna nije potvrđena. Upravo kod nje,
pretpostavka je bila da postoji značajna razlika u korištenju metoda, alata i platformi za online
poučavanje kod učitelja koji rade u osnovnim u odnosu na one u srednjim školama. Uvidom u
odgovore ispitanika vidljivo je da su odgovori podjednako zastupljeni. Zaključak je da je do
toga došlo zbog mogućnosti eksperimentiranja procesom online nastave pa su učitelji
videokonferencijske alate i metode odabirali razmatrajući više faktora (dob, razred, vrijeme,
potrebe učenika i sl.) i prilagođavajući se unutar područja u kojem djeluju. Koliko su u tome
bili uspješni oni koji su svoje informatičko predznanje ocijenili početnim, ostavljamo za neka
druga istraživanja. Činjenica jest da kvalitetno poučavanje nije urođena vještina svakog od nas
i da se ona uči, vježba i stalno usavršava.The accelerating development of digital technology is bringing changes in society, especially in the
process of education. Prepared or unprepared for such changes, life surprises us with unexpected
situations from time to time. One of these situations is the sudden transition to online teaching of all
participants in the educational process during the pandemic caused by the corona virus. Parents, students
and teachers faced a great challenge to maintain the system, i.e. to bring the school year to an end. With
the daily recommendations of the Ministry of Science and Education regarding online teaching, the
choice of methods and tools for successful teaching was still up to the teachers themselves.
In this final paper, in addition to the theoretical part, a research was conducted to examine the attitudes
of primary and secondary school teachers in the use of online teaching methods, tools and platforms.
Three hypotheses have been set, one not being confirmed. Precisely with that theory, the assumption
was that there is a significant difference in the use of online teaching methods, tools and platforms
among primary school teachers compared to those in secondary schools. An insight into the answers of
the respondents shows that the answers are equally represented. The conclusion is that this was due to
the possibility of experimenting with the online teaching process, so teachers chose videoconferencing
tools and methods by considering several factors (age, class, time, student needs, etc.) and adapting
within the area in which they operate. How successful were those who assessed their IT background as
initial will be left for some other research. The fact is that good teaching is not an innate skill of each
of us and that it is learned, practiced and improved constantly
QUALITY COMMUNICATION TO SUCCESS
No full textSadržaj ovog rada daje uvid u komunikacijske vještine. Vještine i savjeti unutar rada navedeni su
s ciljem ostvarenja uspjeha u komunikaciji. Uspješna komunikacija vrijedi i za privatni i poslovni
dio života. Sadržaj rada opisuje osnove komunikacije uz slikovitu usporedbu, vrste, razvoj
komunikacije tijekom povijest, njeno kompleksnost, najčešće pogreške i utjecaj koji komunikacija
ima na osobe. Osnove lijepog ponašanja, kako u privatnom tako i u poslovnom životu su također
važne vještine uz pomoć kojih se ostvaruje uspjeh. Pojam manipulacije i metode samoobrane od
manipulacija, uz pravilne savjete promatranja neverbalnih znakova tijela ključne su vještine za
ostvarenje kvalitetne komunikacije. Na kraju, provođenjem pravilne i jasne pisane komunikacije
osigurava se mnogo uspjeha u poslovnom životu. Budući da u svakom procesu komunikacije
sudjeluju i pošiljatelj i primatelj, poznavanjem boljih savjeta i vještina u odnosu na sugovornika
mnogo lakše ostvarujemo uspjeh u komunikaciji.The content of this paper provides an insight into communication skills. Skills and advice within
the work are listed with the aim of achieving success in communication. Successful
communication applies to both the private and business part of life. The content of the paper
describes the basics of communication with a pictorial comparison, types, development of
communication throughout history, its complexity, the most common mistakes and the impact
that communication has on people. The basics of good behavior, both in private and business
life, are also important skills to achieve success. The concept of manipulation and methods of
self-defense against manipulation, along with proper advice on observing nonverbal signs of the
body are key skills for achieving quality communication. In the end, conducting proper and clear
written communication ensures a lot of success in business life. Since both the sender and the
recipient participate in every communication process, knowing better advice and skills in relation
to the interlocutor makes it much easier to achieve success in communication
AUDI A4 B6 ROAD VEHICLE DYNAMICS CALCULATION
No full textU završnom radu napravljen jevučni proračun vozila Audi A4 B6. Proračunata je i grafički
prikazanahiperbola vuče, te je izrađen vučni dijagram vozila. Proračunate su i grafički
prikazane vrijednosti maksimalne brzine pri određenim otporima na temelju vučne
karakteristike i u određenom stupnju prijenosa, maksimalni uspon koji vozilo može savladati
čije vrijednosti ovise o uvjetima na cesti i karakteristikama vozila. Vučni proračun i grafički
prikaziizrađenisu u računalnom programu MS Excel.In the final paper, the vehicle dynamics calculation of the Audi A4 B6 was made. The traction
hyperbola was calculated and graphically shown, and a traction diagram of the vehicle was
made. The values of the maximum speed at certain resistances based on the traction
characteristic and in a certain gear, the maximum ascent that the vehicle can overcome, the
values of which depend on the road conditions and the characteristics of the vehicle, was
calculated, and graphically displayed. Traction calculation and graphical representations were
created in the computer program MS Excel
EUROPEON MONETARY UNION
No full textEuropska Ekonomska i monetarna unija (EMU) osnovana je s ciljem stvaranja temelja za
održivi dugoročni ekonomski rast osiguravajući makroekonomsku stabilnost, uz istovremeno
sudjelovanje pojedinaca na jedinstvenom europskom tržištu. Uključuje koordinaciju
gospodarskih i fiskalnih politika, a za zemlje koje ispunjavaju određene kriterije i jedinstvenu
monetarnu politiku i zajedničku valutu - euro.Ekonomska i monetarna unija je projekt
EUkojem je cilj usklađivanje ekonomskih i monetarnih politika država članica da bi se
stvorilo jedinstveno monetarno područje i kako bi euro posta zajednička valuta za sve države
članice. Stvaranje EMU-a predviđeno je Sporazumom o Europskoj uniji (1992; Maastrichtski
sporazum), a svoje začetke ima u razvoju Europskoga monetarnog sustava od 1979. te
uvođenju zajedničke valutne obračunske jedinice (→ ECU). Stvaranje EMU-a predviđeno je
u tri faze. Prva, od 1990. do 1994., sastojala se od potpune liberalizacije kretanja kapitala i
povećanja suradnje između nacionalnih središnjih banaka (uz uporabu ECU-a bez ikakve
zapreke). Druga faza, od 1994. do 1998., sastojala se u daljnjem približavanju monetarnih
politika pojedinih država, što se nastojalo postići osnivanjem Europskoga monetarnog
instituta (od 1999. Europska središnja banka) te koordiniranjem monetarnih politika još uvijek
neovisnih središnjih banaka zemalja članica. Treća faza stvaranja EMU-a, od početka 1999.,
ima za cilj završiti prijelaz u monetarnu uniju uvođenjem eura kao zajedničke valute, te
nadnacionalnoga Europskog sustava središnjih banaka, na čelu s Europskom središnjom
bankom. U trećoj se fazi valute zemalja članica neopozivo fiksiraju za euro (na temelju
intervalutarnih odnosa u Europskom tečajnom mehanizmu, na dan 31. XII. 1998). Središnje
banke zemalja članica odriču se mogućnosti kreiranja dodatne količine rezervnog novca, osim
na temelju stvorene količine eura, i odobravaju depozitni novac u eurima na temelju
dopuštenja, ali ne i prisile komitenata. Početkom 2015. godine u 19 država članica Europske
unije (od ukupno 28) euro je službena valuta (čine eurozonu).The European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) was established with the aim of
creating a foundation for sustainable long-term economic growth by ensuring macroeconomic
stability, while involving individuals in the European single market. It includes the
coordination of economic and fiscal policies, and for countries that meet certain criteria and a
single monetary policy and a common currency - the euro. Economic and Monetary Union
(English Economic and Monetary Union, the acronym EMU ) project of the European Union
based on the harmonization of economic and monetary policies of the Member States to
create a single monetary area and the introduction of the euro as a common currency. The
creation of EMU is foreseen by the Treaty on European Union (1992; Maastricht Treaty), and
has its beginnings in the development of the European Monetary System (since 1979) and the
introduction of a common currency unit of account (→ ECU).). The creation of EMU is
envisaged in three phases. The first, from 1990 to 1994, consisted of the complete
liberalization of capital movements and the increase of cooperation between the national
central banks (with the use of the ECU without any impediment). The second phase, from
1994 to 1998, consisted of further approximation of the monetary policies of individual
countries, which was sought by the establishment of the European Monetary Institute (since
1999 the European Central Bank).) and by coordinating the monetary policies of the still
independent central banks of the Member States. The third phase of the creation of EMU,
from the beginning of 1999, aims to complete the transition to monetary union by introducing
the euro as a common currency, and the supranational European System of Central Banks,
headed by the European Central Bank. In the third phase, the currencies of the member states
are irrevocably pegged to the euro (based on inter-exchange relations in the European
Exchange Rate Mechanism, as at 31 December 1998). The central banks of the member states
renounce the possibility of creating an additional amount of reserve money, except on the
basis of the created amount of euros, and approve deposit money in euros on the basis of
permission, but not coercion of customers. At the beginning of 2015, in 19 EU member states
(out of a total of 28), the euro was the official currency (they make up the so-called eurozone)
ROMAN TREATIES AND SUPRANATIONALIZATION OF EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
No full textEuropska unija je jedinstvena meduvladina i nadnacionalna zajednica europskih drZava koja se
temelji se na vladavini prava. Svako njezino djelovanje temelji se na ugovorima koje su
dobrovoljno i demokratski odobrile sve drZave dlanice Europske unije. Nastala je kao proces
suradnje i integracije izrnedu Sest drZava: Francuske, Njemadke, Italije, Belgije, Nizozemske i
Luksemburga. Prva supranacionalna institucija izmedu navedenih Sest drZava osnovanaje I . srpnja
1952. pod nazivom Europska zajednica za ugljen i delik (EZUC) kojaje nastala potpisivanjem
Ugovora o osnivanju Europske zajednice za ugljen i delik. Iste drZave dlanice su25. oZujka 1957.
na sastanku u fumu potpisale i sljedeia dva ugovora: Ugovor o Europskoj ekonomskoj zajednici
(EEZ) i Ugovor o europskoj zajednici za atomsku energiju - Euroatom, odnosno Rimski ugovori.
Sukladno Ugovoru o Europskoj ekonomskoj zajednici l. sijednja 1958. osnovana je
supranacionalna zajednica pod nazivom Europska ekonomska zajednica (EEZ). Drugim Rimskim
sporazumom iz 1957 . osnovana je Europska zajednica za atomsku energiju (EUROATOM). Za
razliku od ugovora o EZUe-u, Rimski ugovori sklopljeni su na neogranideno vrijeme Sto im je
dalo gotovo ustavni status. Cilj EEZ-a bio je uspostava zajednidkog trZi5ta zasnovanog na detiri
slobode: sloboda kretanja robe, osoba, kapitala i usluga. Uspjehom zajednice smatra se i
uspostavljanje carinske unije, zajednidke poljoprivredne, trgovinske i transportne politike.
Uspostava Zajednice bio je polaganje temelja za uspostavu danaSnjeg unutamjeg trZi5ta Europske
unije. Cilj stvaranja Euroatoma bio je osigurati zemljama dlanicama energetsku samostalnost
Zavr5ni rad
koriStenjem atomske energije. Pored ekonomskih motiva za stvaranje Zajednice bili su vaZni i oni
politidki. Navedeni ugovori skupnim nazivom nazivaju se Osnivadki ugovori. Oni su bitno
izmijenjeni, a Ugovor o Europskoj zajednici za ugljen i delik prestao je vaZiti 2002. Danas se
Europska unija temelji na Ugovoru o Europskoj uniji i Ugovoru o funkcioniranju Europske unije
koji su prihva6eni na temelju Ugovora iz Lisabona koji je stupio na snagu l. prosinca 2009.The European Union is a single inlergovemmental and supranational community of European
states based on the rule of law. All its action is based on treaties approved voluntarily and
democratically by all member states of the European Union. It was created as a process ol
cooperation and integration between six countries: France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, the
Netherlands and Luxembourg. The first supranational institution between the six countries was
established on the l'r ofJuly 1952 under the name of the European Coal and Steel Community
(ECSC). which was created by signing the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel
Community. The same Member States at a meeting in Rome on the 25th of March 1957 atso
signed the following two treaties known as the "The Treaties of Rome": the Treaty establishing
the European Economic Community (EEC) and the Treaty establishing the European Atomic
Energy Community - (EAEC or Euratom). In accordance with the Treaty on European Economic
Community, a supranational community called the European Economic Community (EEC) was
established on thelst of January 1958. The Second Treaty of Rome of 1957 established the
European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC). Unlike the ECSC Treaty, the Treaties of Rome
were concluded for an indefinite period oftime, which gave them almost constitutional status. The
aim of the EEC was to establish a common market based on,.Four Freedom": the free movement
of goods, persons. capital and services. The success of the community is considered to be the
establishment of a customs union, common agricultural, trade and transport policy. The
ANITA RAJ.IC
Raiinska 81, [email protected]
establishment of the Community was laying the foundation for the establishment of today's EU
intemal market. The aim of creating Euratom (EAEC) was to provide member states with energy
independence though the use of atomic energy. In addition to economic motives for the creation
ol the Community, political ones were also important. These agreements are collectively called
the Founding Agreements. The agreements have been substantially amended, and the Treaty
establishing the European Coal and Steel Community expired in 2002. Today, the European Union
is based on the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European
Union, which were accepted on basis of the Treaty of Lisbon, which entered into force on the I st
of December 2009
URBANIZATION AND THE FUTURE OF CITIES WITH CRITICAL LOOK AT THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF URBAN TOURISM ON THE ENVIRONMENT
No full textBrojne prednosti kao što su bolji uvjeti na poslu, kvalitetnije obrazovanje, način života,
zdravstvo i drugi privlače sve više ljudi u gradove. Više od polovice svjetskog stanovništva živi
u gradovima, dok se prema navodima Eurostata predviđa da će do 2050. dvije trećine
stanovništva živjeti u urbanim područjima. Najveći problem urbanizacije predstavlja
degradacija okoliša koja kao posljedicu ima sve lošiju kvalitetu zraka i vode, preveliku
potrošnju energije, te loše gospodarenje otpadom zbog sve većeg i nekontroliranog povećanja
gustoće naseljenosti. S obzirom na negativne učinke visoke stope urbanizacije na prirodne
ekosustave i čovjekovo zdravlje bitno je što prije početi sa strogim planiranjem urbanih
područja na državnoj, regionalnoj, ali i lokalnoj razini.
Na temelju javno dostupne literature, rad obuhvaća analizu pojma urbanizacije i urbanog
turizma, odnos urbanizacije i okoliša, te konačno opis potrebnog prostornog planiranja kao
prvog koraka u reguliranju utjecaja urbanizacije na okoliš.Many advantages as better work conditions, quality education, lifestyle, health care and etc.
attract more people into the cities. More than half of a world population lives in cities, while it
is predicted by Eurostat that by 2050. two thirds of population will live in urban areas. The
biggest problem of urbanization is the degradation of the environment which as a consequence
has increasingly worse air and water quality, too high energy consumption and bad waste
management because of rapidly increased and uncontrolled massed population. Considering the
negative effects of high rates of urbanization on the ecosystems and human health it is
imperative to start planning the urban areas on state, regional but also in local level.
Using public literature, this work of writing will include the analysis of the term urbanization
and urban tourism, relationship between urbanization and the environment and finally,
description of the much needed urban planning as the first step in regulating the influence of
urbanization on the environmen
Poticanje ruralnog razvoja europskim novcem
No full textEuropska unija predstavlja velesilu na području Europe, sa svojim članicama radi na razvoju i
boljitku integracije. Razvojem EU i pridruživanjem novih država članica s godinama dolazi do
razvoja i institucija EU-a za lakše upravljanje integracijom. Uključivanjem novih država, pa i
Hrvatske 2013. godine otvaraju se vrata za iskorištavanje, ne samo pretpristupnih fondova već
svih fondova Europske unije i mogućnosti za razvoj države i njezinih gradova te žitelja istih.
Poticanje na razvoj od strane EU-a preko njezinih fondova i operativnih programa gradovima
daje razne mogućnosti za napredak i boljitak. Isto tako grad Gospić povlačenjem sredstava
fondova pokušava svojim građanima osigurati svijetlu budućnost grada te potaknuti razvoj u
segmentima i djelatnostima kojima treba pomoć, ali i ljudima koji je isto tako trebaju.
Provođenjem projekata na području grada pokušava se u što boljem načinu iskoristiti europska
sredstva kako bi građanima bio pružen razvijeniji grad sa svijetlom budućnošću koji pruža
mjesta za napredovanje i bolju budućnost te razvoj segmenata i djelatnosti koje se nalaze u
gradu Gospiću.The European Union is a superpower in Europe, working with its members to develop and
improve integration. With the development of the EU and the accession of new member states,
the EU institutions and institutions for easier management of integration have been developing
over the years. The inclusion of new countries, including Croatia in 2013, opens the door for
the use of not only pre-accession funds but all European Union funds and opportunities for the
development of the country and its cities and their inhabitants. Encouraging development by
the EU through its funds and operational programs gives cities various opportunities for
progress and prosperity. Also, by withdrawing funds, the city of Gospić is trying to provide its
citizens with a bright future for the city and encourage development in segments and activities
that need help, but also people who also need it. The implementation of projects in the city is
trying to make the best use of European funds to provide citizens with a more developed city
with a bright future that provides places for progress and a better future and development of
segments and activities located in the city of Gospić
SIGNIFINANCE OF CURRENT ASSETS TURNOVER RATIO: COMPANY EXAMPLE
No full textZnačaj koeficijenta obrtaja kratkotrajne imovine za poduzeća je u tome što je bržim obrtajem
potrebno manje angažiranje kratkotrajne imovine, a ostvaruje se isti obujam poslovanja uz
manje troškove. Koristi od bržeg obrtaja kratkotrajne imovine je velika zbog smanjenja
troškova i o tome bi svako poduzeće trebalo voditi računa. Posljedice manjeg obrtaja
kratkotrajne imovine mogu biti velike za poduzeće prije svega vezano uz povećanje troškova i
u dužem trajanju ciklusa poslovanja. Kratkotrajna imovina je važna za poduzeća zbog toga što
o njezinoj visini ovisi mogućnost podmirenja kratkoročnih obveza. Ovaj rad prikazuje značaj
koeficijenta obrtaja kratkotrajne imovine i prednosti od njegova bržeg obrtaja. U radu su
korištene različite metode kako bi se moglo pomoću njih analizirati i usporediti poslovanje
poduzeća. Za analizu su uzeti financijski izvještaji za dvije uzastopne godine (2018. i 2019.)
za dva poduzeća iz različitih djelatnosti, te je na primjeru prikazan značaj utjecaja koeficijenta
obrtaja kratkotrajne imovine na njihovo poslovanje.The significance of the turnover ratio of current assets for companies is that faster turnover
requires less involvement of current assets, and the same volume of business is achieved at
lower costs. The benefits of a faster turnover of current assets is great due to the reduction of
costs and every company should take care of that. The consequences of lower turnover of shortterm assets can be large for companies, primarily related to increased costs and longer business
cycles. Current assets are important for companies because the amount of short-term liabilities
depends on their amount. This paper presents the significance of the turnover ratio of current
assets and the advantages of its faster turnover. Different methods were used in the paper in
order to be able to analyze and compare the business of the company. The financial statements
for two consecutive years (2018 and 2019) for two companies from different industries were
taken for analysis, and the importance of the impact of the current assets turnover ratio on their
operations is shown on an example