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VEHICLE MONITORING AND MONITORING SYSTEMS VIA GPS TECHNOLOGY
No full textGPS je sustav pozicioniranja koji se temelji na mreži satelita koji kontinuirano odašilju kodirane
informacije. Najčešće instalirani hardverski uređaji na vozilima su: GPS prijemnik, OBU,
komunikacijski modul, navigacijski uređaj, uređaj za praćenje priključnih vozila. Softver je
komponenta telematskog sustava koji pretvara prikupljene podatke u niz informacija koje se
mogu koristiti za učinkovitije upravljanje procesom prijevoza ili radom vozila i vozača. Cilj
rada je predstaviti karakteristike, u praksi neke od komercijalnih sustava za nadzor i praćenje
vozila. Stoga su u radu analizirani sljedeći sustavi: Ruptela, Teltonika, Kolnoa, Smartivo,
Pratimte, Raptor Fleet i cloud nadzor vozila - Hrvatskog telekoma.GPS is a positioning system based on a network of satellites that continuously transmit
encrypted information. The most commonly installed hardware devices on vehicles are: GPS
receiver, OBU, communication module, navigation device, tracking device for trailers.
Software is a component of a telematics system that converts collected data into a set of
information that can be used to more efficiently manage the transport process or the operation
of vehicles and drivers. The aim of this paper is to present the characteristics, in practice, of
some of the commercial vehicle monitoring and tracking systems. Therefore, the following
systems were analyzed: Ruptela, Teltonika, Kolnoa, Smartivo, Pratimte, Raptor Fleet and cloud
vehicle monitoring - Hrvatski telekom
ROAD AS A TRANSPORT SAFETY FACTOR
No full textPromet, kao jedna od najvažnijih gospodarskih grana, ima ključnu ulogu u razvoju
gospodarstva država i regija. Napredak gospodarstva države ovisi o što efikasnijem putovanju
ljudi i roba gdje ključnu ulogu ima kvalitetna cestovna infrastruktura. Cestovna prometnica je
važan element cestovne infrastrukture koji ima utjecaj na sigurnost svih sudionika u prometu.
Održavanje prometnica, adekvatno upravljanje prometnicama i suvremeni pristup projektiranju
cesta procesi su kojima se može podići razina sigurnosti sudionika i odvijanja prometa. Unatoč
navedenom, stanje cesta nije uvijek na željenoj razini.
Cilj ovog završnog rada je prikazati u kojoj mjeri tehnički nedostaci ceste, izvedba ceste i
neadekvatno održavanje negativno utječu na sigurnost prometa.Transport, as one of the most important economic branches, plays a key role in the development
of the economy of countries and regions. The progress of the state's economy depends on the
most efficient travel of people and goods, where quality road infrastructure plays a key role.
The road is an essential element of the road infrastructure that has an impact on the safety of
all road users. Road maintenance, adequate road management and a modern approach to road
design are processes that can raise the level of safety of participants and traffic. Despite the
above, the condition of the roads is not always at the desired level.
The aim of this final paper is to show the extent to which technical deficiencies in the road,
road construction and inadequate maintenance negatively affect traffic safety
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT AND JUST IN TIME METHOD
No full textUpravljanje zalihama ima veliki utjecaj na poslovanje, planiranje i kontroliranje količine zaliha
omogućuje balansiranje troškova koje stvaraju nabava robe i držanje zaliha. Prevelika količina
zaliha može dovesti do velikih financijskih troškova dok premala količina zaliha može
uzrokovati zastoj u proizvodnji, zbog toga su na raspolaganju brojne tradicionalne i suvremene
metode upravljanja, ali i niz informacijskih sustava. Jedan od tih sustava je Just in Time metoda
(JIT) u širem smislu predstavlja sustav kreiranja proizvoda i usluga temeljem eliminacije svih
načina gubitka vremena, materijala, rada i energije te zadovoljava kupca u cijeni, kvaliteti i
servisu. Glavni cilj ovog rada je razmatranje metoda upravljanje zalihama, sama definicija i
podjela zaliha, te upravljanje zalihama pomoću Just in Time metode i na temelju primjera
DELL kako druga poduzeća su implementirali sustav Just in Time.Inventory management has a significant impact on business, planning and controlling the
amount of inventory allows balancing the costs generated by purchasing goods and keeping
inventory. Too much inventory can lead to high financial costs while too little inventory can
cause production downtime, which is why many traditional and modern management methods
are available, as well as several information systems. One of these systems is the Just in Time
method (JIT) in a broader sense the system of creating products and services is based on the
elimination of all ways of wasting time, materials, labor and energy and satisfying the customer
in price, quality and service. The main goal of this paper is to consider the methods of inventory
management, the definition and division of inventories, and inventory management using the
Just in Time method and based on the DELL example of how other companies have
implemented the Just in Time system
ARMED CONFLICT AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
No full textSuvremeno pravo oružanih sukoba temelji se na običajima i tradiciji i ljudskom iskustvu
oružanih sukoba kroz stoljeća, a svi su se tijekom godina razvili u međunarodno običajno i
ugovorno pravo, a oni predstavljaju glavne izvore istog prava. Prema tradicionalnom
shvaćanju rat je borba koja se vodi među državama s namjerom ratovanja. U skladu s tim
shvaćanjem međunarodno se ratno pravo sve do usvajanja Ženevskih konvencija iz 1949.
izgrađivalo kao skup pravila koja se primjenjuju u oružanoj borbi između država koja ima
značaj rata. Ženevske i Haaške konvencije su polazišne točke suvremenog prava oružanih
sukoba, obje se bave praktičnim aspektima rata. Ženevske konvencije štite žrtve oružanih
sukoba, a Haaške konvencije sadrže ograničenja i zabrane sredstava i metoda ratovanja. Cilj
prava oružanog sukoba je da što više moguće smanji patnju, gubitak i štetu uzrokovanu ratom.The modern law of armed conflicts is based on customs and traditions and human experience
of armed conflicts over the centuries, all of which have developed over the years into
international customary and treaty law, and they represent the main sources of the same law.
According to the traditional understanding, war is a struggle between states with the intention
of making war. In accordance with this understanding, until the adoption of the Geneva
Conventions of 1949, the international law of war was constructed as a set of rules that are
applied in an armed struggle between states that has the significance of war. The Geneva and
Hague Conventions are the starting points of the modern law of armed conflict, both dealing
with the practical aspects of war. The Geneva Conventions protect the victims of armed
conflicts, and the Hague Conventions contain restrictions and prohibitions on the means and
methods of warfare. The aim of the law of armed conflict is to reduce as much as possible the
suffering, loss and damage caused by war
Firewall
No full textRad obuhvaća temu vatrozid tj. vrstu mrežne zaštite koja služi kao barijera između korisnika i
mreže. Redosljed pisanja je od osnovnih pojmova sve do detaljnijeg opisa: što je vatrozid, čemu
služi, vrste vatrozida, specifikacije, način upotrebe, faktori zaštite, funkcija, shema spajanja,
budućnost vatrozida i dr.
Prilikom obrade rada možemo doći do zaključka kako je vatrozid neophodna mrežna zaštita koja
može uštedjeti mnogo resursa i vremena u budućnosti te kao takva nije samo potrebna poslovnoj
većoj količini korisnika (poduzeća) već i npr. samo jednom korisniku. Zaključili smo kako su
opasnosti na internetu izrazito napredovale i izazivaju velike gubitke na poslovnim planovima te
kako vatrozidi uspješno drže korak s modernim načinima obrane od zlonamjernih napada.This graduation thesis is about the firewall which acts like a barrier between the user and network
traffic. The thesis is written starting from the basic terms all to the more detailed terms like: what
is a firewall, what is it for, types of firewalls, specifications, handling firewalls, firewall protection,
functions, connecting scheme, future of firewalls and other.
After finishing the thesis one can easily get to the conclusion how firewalls are an inevitable part
of the network security without making any difference who the end user is (just one or maybe an
whole organization). The conclusion is how the network threats have rapidly evolved and how
the’re causing massive business losses and how firewall are keeping up with the threat for
providing a quality protection and better tomorrow
CHALLENGES OF MANAGING A NATURE PROTECTED AREA AS AN EXAMPLE OF PLITVICE LAKES NATIONAL PARK
No full textU završnom radu govori se o izazovima upravljanja zaštićenim podruĉjima prirode, te prikazuju se na primjeru Nacionalnog parka Plitviĉka jezera. Prikazana je sama teorija upravljanja i planiranja zaštićenim podruĉjima prirode. Nacionalni park Plitviĉka jezera uvršten je na UNESCO-ov Popis svjetske baštine te je svjetski poznata turistiĉka destinacija. Turizam ima bitan utjecaj na oĉuvanje prirode, moţe imati više negativnih posljedica, osobito masovni turizam koji je zastupljen na podruĉju Plitviĉkih jezera. Karakteristika masovnog turizma jest masovnost, odnosno veliki broj posjetitelja na jednome mjestu u istome vremenu. No putanja razvoja turizma u zaštićenim podruĉjima prirode jest odrţivi turizam koji brine o resursima za sadašnje, ali i buduće generacije.The final paper discusses challenges of managing a nature protected area which are presented using the example of the National park Plitvice Lakes. The basic theory of management and planning of nature protected areas is presented. The Plitvice Lakes National Park is listed onto the UNESCO World Heritage List and is a worldwide famous tourist destination. Tourism has a significant impact on nature protection, it can have more negative consequences, especially mass tourism that is present in Plitvice lakes. The characteristic of mass tourism is mass, or large number of visitor in one place at the same time. However, the path of tourism development in protected areas is sustainable way of tourism that takes care of resources for current and future generations
RESEARCH ON CLIMATE CHANGES ISSUES IN THE PROFESSIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
No full textKlimatske promjene su najveća opasnost s kojom se naš planet suočava. Osim što utječu na uvjete okoliša diljem svijeta, tako utječu i na naše zdravlje i sigurnost. Iako su u prošlosti klimatske promjene bile uzrokovane prirodnim utjecajem, danas su uzrokovane ljudskim aktivnostima poput izgaranja fosilnih goriva, sječe šuma i poljoprivrede. U radu su opisani direktni i indirektni utjecaji koji uzrokuju klimatske promjene, kako one utječu na život na planeti te naše gospodarstvo i što je potrebno učiniti kako bi se negativni učinci klimatskih promjena smanjili. Istraživanje stručne i znanstvene literature dovelo je do zaključka da će se klimatske promjene nastaviti dešavati ukoliko se ne promijeni stav prema njima te ukoliko se ne poduzmu konkretne radnje kako bismo ih smanjili.Climate change is the biggest threat facing our planet. In addition to affecting environmental conditions around the world, they also affect our health and safety. Although in the past climate changes were caused by natural influences, today they are caused by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and agriculture. This graduation thesis describes the direct and indirect impacts that cause climate change, how it affects life on the planet and our economy, and what needs to be done to reduce the negative effects of climate change. The research of professional and scientific literature led to the conclusion that climate change will continue to occur if the attitude towards them does not change and if concrete actions are not taken to reduce them
INVESTMENTS IN THE TOURISM SECTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textU Republici Hrvatskoj turizam ima vrlo bitnu ulogu jer doprinosti otvaranju novih poduzeća, povećanja broja zaposlenih te rasta BDP-a Hrvatske. Ovim radom željelo se istražiti što su to investicije, kako one utječu na gospodarstvo, inozemne investicije u području turizma te što je to investicijski projekt. Investicijski projekt je skup akcija na temelju kojih poduzeće formira niz aktivnosti poput planiranja, organiziranja, vođenja i kontroliranja u određenom razdoblju. Zahvaljujući trudu i brojnim projektima koji su se provodili s ciljem razvoja turističke ponude Hrvatska je postala veoma popularna turistička destinacija koja svake godine privlači milijune posjetitelja. Radom se također željela prezentirati Šibensko-kninska županija i istražiti njena turistička ponuda. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju kako se Republika Hrvatska konstantno trudi da napreduje u svome razvoju te proširenju turističke ponude s ciljem privlačenja novih posjetitelja i povećanja prihoda.In the Republic of Croatia, tourism plays a very important role because it contributes to the opening of new companies, the increase in the number of employees and the growth of Croatia's GDP. This paper wanted to investigate what are investments, how they affect the economy, foreign investments in the field of tourism, and what an investment project is. Investment project is set of actions based on which the company forms a series of activities such as planning, organizing, leading and controlling in a certain period. Thanks to the efforts and numerous projects that were carried out with the development of the tourist offer, Croatia has become a very popular tourist destination that attracts millions of visitors every year. This work also wanted to present Šibensko-kninska County and explore it's tourist offer. The results of the research show that the Republic of Croatia is constantly trying to advance in it's development and expansion of the tourist offer with the aim of attracting new visitors and increasing income
MEASURING CONSUMER SATISFACTION
No full textZadovoljstvo potrošača iznimno je kompleksan, ali čest pojam kojim se iskazuje njihov pozitivan stav te iskustvo stečeno nakon kupnje i konzumacije određenog proizvoda ili usluge. Zadovoljstvo potrošača prvenstveno je subjektivno te raznovrsno jer, ako su iskustva potrošača bolja od njegovih očekivanja, radi se o zadovoljstvu. Međutim, ako su iskustva lošija od očekivanja potrošača, riječ je o nezadovoljstvu. Upravo zbog toga, s ciljem zadovoljavanja svojih potrošača, poduzeća pribjegavaju stalnom mjerenju istoga. Ono što je najvažnije jest da poduzeće stalno provodi mjerenje zadovoljstva svojih potrošača te da prilagođava vlastite proizvode i usluge upravo potrošačima. S tim ciljem poduzeća koriste razne tehnike i metode, a jedna je od njih metoda anketnog upitnika koji je proveden i za potrebe ovog završnog rada. Anketni upitnik su ispunjavali studenti preddiplomskih i diplomskih programa Veleučilišta u Šibeniku, a od njih se željelo saznati jesu li i u kojoj mjeri zadovoljni studentskom praksom. Iako postoje određene zamjerke, iz dobivenih se rezultata može zaključiti da su studenti zadovoljni studentskom praksom.Consumer satisfaction is an extremely complex but common term that expresses their positive attitude and the experience gained after purchasing and consuming a certain product or service. Consumer satisfaction is primarily subjective and varied because, if the consumer's experiences are better than his expectations, it is about satisfaction. However, if the experiences are worse than the consumer's expectations, it is a matter of dissatisfaction. Precisely because of this, with the aim of satisfying their consumers, companies resort to constant measurement of the same. The most important thing is that the company constantly measures the satisfaction of its consumers and adapts its own products and services precisely to consumers. With this goal, companies use various techniques and methods, and one of them is the survey questionnaire method, which was also carried out for the purposes of this final paper. The questionnaire was filled out by students of the undergraduate and graduate programs of the Polytechnic in Šibenik, and we wanted to find out from them whether and to what extent they were satisfied with their student internship. Although there are certain objections, it can be concluded from the obtained results that the surveyed students are quite satisfied with student practice
CONTROLLING AS A COST MANAGEMENT INSTRUMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF IMPOL TLM
No full textU ovom radu obrađivati ću važnost kontrolinga u upravljanju troškovima na primjeru tvrtke Impol TLM. Impol TLM je velika tvrtka koja se bavi preradom aluminija i drugih lakih metala. Takvo poduzeće zna imati ogromne troškove gdje koristi kontroling kao instrument koji im pomaže pri upravljanju troškovima. Upravljanje troškovima je nužno u svim poduzećima jer on sprečava prekoračenje proračuna kojima poduzeće ima na raspolaganju.In this paper, I will discuss the importance of controlling in cost management on the example of Impol TLM. Impol TLM is a large company engaged in the processing of aluminum and other light metals. Such a company can have huge costs where it uses controlling as an instrument to help them manage costs. Cost management is necessary in all companies because it prevents exceeding the budget available to the company