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PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
No full textOvaj rad je usmjeren prema zaštiti ljudskih prava u Europskoj uniji. Ipak, svaki je čovjek jednako važan bez obzira na spol, rasu, kulturu i vjeroispovijest te svojim rođenjem već stječe određena prava. Svatko od nas ima pravo na dostojanstven život, vodeći se s osnovnim pravima života. Ljudska prava bitna su sastavnica ljudskoga života koja mu omogućuju da živi slobodno i neovisno uz zabranu bilo kakvog oblika diskriminacije. Između ostaloga, neotuđiva su pa su zajamčena svakom pojedincu te mu ne mogu biti oduzeta.
Budući da živimo u vremenu kad je svaka informacija vrlo lako dostupna, potrebno je upoznati javnost o stvarnom stanju i putu prema zaštiti ljudskih prava. Na taj je način moguće prevladati prepreke te svima omogućiti da se bore na pravedan i jednak način.
Zbog navedenih razloga u Europskoj uniji uvedena je institucija pučkog pravobranitelja koja građanima daje određenu sigurnost u vezi njihove zaštite i prava. Svakom građaninu Europske unije je dostupna, baš radi svoje efikasnosti i jednostavnosti s kojom pruža povjerenje.This paper is directed towards the protection of human rights in the European Union. However, every human being is equally important regardless of gender, race, culture and religion, and he already acquires certain rights by birth. Each of us has the right to live a dignified life, guided by the basic rights of life. Human rights are an essential component of human life, which enable him to live freely and independently with the prohibition of any form of discrimination. Among other things, they are inalienable, so they are guaranteed to every individual and cannot be taken away from him.
Since we live in a time when every information is very easily available, it is necessary to inform the public about the real situation and the path towards the protection of human rights. In this way, it is possible to overcome barriers and enable everyone to fight in a fair and equal way.
Due to the above reasons, the institution of the ombudsman was introduced in the European Union, which provides citizens a certain security regarding their protection and rights. It is available to every citizen of the European Union, precisely because of its efficiency and simplicity, with which it provides confidence
Public Procurement on The Example of The Construction of The Fire Station of The Municipality Sukošan
No full textJavna nabava je postupak koji se provodi prije zaključenja ugovora o javnoj nabavi roba, proizvoda ili usluga. Javnu nabavu provode korisnici proračuna, a to su naručitelji. Razlikuju se kratkoročni i dugoročni ciljevi. Također, razlikujemo nekoliko vrsta javna nabave: ograničeni postupak, otvoreni postupak, natjecateljski postupak uz pregovore, partnerstvo za inovacije... U ovom radu pobliže je opisan postupak javne nabave projekta izgradnje Vagrogasnog doma u Općini Sukošan, Cilj rada je proučavanje funkcioniranja procesa javne nabave na odabranom poduzeću.Public procurement is a procedure that is carried out before concluding the contract on public procurement of goods, products or services. Public procurement is carried out by budget users and these are the clients. Short-term and long-term goals are distinguished. Also, we distinguished several types of public procurement: restricted procedure, open procedure, competitive procedure with negotiations, innovation partnership... In this paper it is closer described the procedure of public procurement of the project of construction of the Fire statijon in the municipality of Sukošan
HUMAN POTENTIAL CONTROL ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE COMPANY VALAMAR RIVIERA D.D.
No full textOstvarivanjem dugoročne koristi od izazvanog troška ili ostvarenja svrhe poslovanja uz niže troškove smatramo osnovnim zadatkom upravljanja troškova.
Troškove možemo podijeliti na troškove proizvoda, a radi se o proizvodima koje poduzeće prodaje. Funkcija unutar sustava menadžmenta pomoću koje se povećavaju efikasnost i učinkovitost menadžmenta nazivamo kontroling. Uočavanje odstupanja i područja koja su kritična te pronalaženje razloga njihova nastanka smatramo osnovnim zadatcima kontrolinga.
Važnost kontrolinga ogleda se u pronalasku rješenja, koji su utemeljeni na financijskim izvještajima i analizama te predlaganje istih upravi menadžmenta. Zato što se okruženja u turizmu posljednjih 10-ak godina konstantno mijenja to sve povećava važnost kontrolinga.
U radu će se analizirati obraditi teme troškova s naglaskom na troškove rada te proces kontrolinga s naglaskom na kontroling ljudskih potencijala.Achieving long-term benefit from the incurred cost or achieving the purpose of business with lower costs is considered the basic task of cost management.
Costs can be divided into product costs, which are the products that the company sells. The function within the management system that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of management is called controlling. We consider the detection of deviations and areas that are critical and finding the reasons for their occurrence to be the basic tasks of controlling.
The importance of controlling is reflected in finding solutions, which are based on financial reports and analyses, and proposing them to the management board. Because the environment in tourism has been constantly changing for the past 10 years, the importance of controlling is increasing.
The paper will analyze and process the topics of costs with an emphasis on labor costs and the controlling process with an emphasis on controlling human resources
SUSTAINABILITY OF THE PENSION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA - THE INFLUENCE OF DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
No full textMirovinsko osiguranje je neophodno kako bi se osigurale sigurne, stabilne i što je najvažnije primjerene mirovine za sve generacije. Njegova održivost je jedan od najvažnijih zadataka Vlade RH. Na održivost mirovinskog sustava utječu mnogobrojni čimbenici među kojima se može izdvojiti radno sposobno stanovništvo te produženi životni vijek.
Jedan od najvažnijih problema povezanih s financiranjem i održivosti mirovinskog sustava je demografska struktura stanovništva. Produženje životnog vijeka, kao rezultat boljih društveno gospodarskih uvjeta, ali i bolje i kvalitetnije medicinske skrbi, nažalost, loše utječe na stabilnost mirovinskog sustava. Drugi čimbenik koji negativno utječe na stabilnost mirovinskog sustava su sve češće ostvarene prijevremene mirovine, ali i iseljavanje stanovništva. Na koji način demografski trendovi utječu na održavanje mirovinskog sustava, prikazat će se u ovom završnom radu.Pension insurance is necessary to ensure safe, stable and, most importantly, adequate pensions for all generations. Its sustainability is one of the most important tasks of the Government of the Republic of Croatia. The sustainability of the pension system is influenced by numerous factors, among which the population of working age and increased life expectancy can be singled out.
One of the most important problems related to the financing and sustainability of the pension system is the demographic structure of the population. The extension of life expectancy, as a result of better socio-economic conditions, but also quality medical care, unfortunately, has a bad effect on the stability of the pension system. Another factor that has a negative impact on the stability of the pension system is early retirements, which are increasingly common, but also the emigration of the population. How demographic trends affect the maintenance of the pension system will be presented in this final paper
INVESTIGATION OF SATISFACTION WITH ONLINE TEACHING AMONG STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ŠIBENIK
No full textPandemija Covid-19 utjecala je na sve razine obrazovanja pa tako i na visokoškolsko, prekidanjem nastave uživo na sveučilištima i veleučilištima. Učenici i studenti diljem svijeta prestali su pohađati obrazovne institucije te se nastava počela odvijati na daljinu putem različitih online platformi. U ovom radu provedeno je istraživanje zadovoljstva online nastavom među studentima Veleučilišta u Šibeniku. Istraživanje se provelo putem anketnog upitnika 2021. godine. U radu je objašnjeno kako se odvijao proces učenja na daljinu na Veleučilištu u Šibeniku te prikazano zadovoljstvo studenata online nastavom u odnosu na klasičnu nastavu u učionici. Rezultati istraživanja detaljno su prikazani putem tablica, pripadajućih grafikona, te primjenom Kruskal Wallis i Mann – Whitney – Wilcoxonov testaThe Covid-19 pandemic affected all levels of education, including higher education, by interrupting live classes at universities and polytechnics. Students all over the world stopped attending live classes at educational institutions and classes started to take place remotely through various online platforms. In this work we present a part of the results of a survey that analyzed student satisfaction with online teaching among students at the Polytechnic in Šibenik. The research was conducted on the basis of a survey conducted in 2021. This paper explained how the distance learning process was organized at the Polytechnic in Šibenik and examined the satisfaction of students with online teaching compared to classical classroom teaching. The results of the research are presented in detail through tables, corresponding graphs, Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test
Sudjelovanje udruga civilnog društva u kreiranju javnih politika
No full textJavne politike jedna su od područja koje je trenutno vrlo popularno u svjetskoj političkoj znanosti. Mnogi autori definiraju javne politike iz svog kuta gledišta. Politika za mlade je u području interesa i obveza različitih državnih i nedržavnih tijela. U politici za mlade kao i u svim socijalnim politikama od velike je važnosti djelotvoran sustav koordinacije različitih tijela javne vlasti i predstavnika mladih. Mladi su heterogena skupina koja se razlikuje po svojim društvenim i političkim, profesionalnim i obrazovnim vrijednostima, te društvenim mogućnostima. Suradnja između većeg broja aktera koji sudjeluju u kreiranju javne politike producira kreativne i adekvatne policy prijedloge. Svakom demokratskom društvu potrebni su glasovi i aktivno sudjelovanje mladih. Za učinkovito sudjelovanje mladih potrebno je stvaranje mogućnosti za mlade da budu uključeni u utjecaj, oblikovanje, osmišljavanje i doprinos u kreiranju javnih politika. Na politiku za mlade u Hrvatskoj svakako veliku ulogu ima Središnji državni ured za demografiju i mlade koji je zadužen za izradu Nacionalnog programa za mlade te Zakon o savjetima mladih kojim se veliki naglasak stavlja na jedinice lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave. Na razini Europske unije svako je važno spomenuti Europsku strategiju za mlade za razdoblje od 2019. do 2027. godine. Prema toj strategiji posebna pozornost posvećena je poticanju sudjelovanja mladih u građanskom i demokratskom društvu, povezivanju mladih, upoznavanju različitost itd.
Od financijskih potpora programima za mlade tu je Erasmus+ program. Isti je namijenjen potpori obrazovanja mladih, osposobljavanja te poticanja sporta u Europi. Treba također spomenuti i inicijativu Europske snage solidarnosti, Dijalog EU s mladima, Europski portal za mlade itd. Društveno-političko sudjelovanje mladih na razmjerno je niskoj razini kao i spremnost mladih da postanu aktivniji. Od formalnog političkog djelovanja mladih najraširenije je glasovanje i potpisivanje peticija. Nešto više su aktivniji u neformalnim oblicima sudjelovanja poput volontiranja, udruga, klubova itd. Mladi su donekle svjesni vlastite pasivnosti i lijenosti ali i nekompetentne vlade. Teme koje mlade najviše zanimaju vezane su za zapošljavanje, obrazovanje, stanovanje itd. Bez obzira na sve vidljivi su pozitivni pomaci prema aktivnijem sudjelovanju mladih u javnim politikama. Potrebna je bolja i aktivnija informiranost mladih te veća angažiranost samih tijela vlasti za mlade.Public policies are one of the areas that are currently very popular in world political science. Many authors define public policies from their point of view. Youth policy is in the area of interests and obligations of various state and non-state bodies. In youth policy, as in all social policies, an effective system of coordination between different public authorities and youth representatives is of great importance. Young people are a heterogeneous group that differs in their social and political, professional and educational values, and social opportunities. Cooperation between a large number of actors participating in the creation of public policy produces creative and adequate policy proposals. Every democratic society needs the voices and active participation of young people. For the effective participation of young people, it is necessary to create opportunities for young people to be involved in influencing, shaping, designing and contributing to the creation of public policies. The Central State Office for Demography and Youth, which is in charge of drafting the National Program for Youth, and the Act on Youth Councils, which places great emphasis on local and regional self-government units, certainly play a major role in youth policy in Croatia. At the level of the European Union, it is important to mention the European Youth Strategy for the period from 2019 to 2027. According to this strategy, special attention is paid to encouraging the participation of young people in civil and democratic society, connecting young people, getting to know diversity, etc. Financial support for youth programs includes the Erasmus+ program. It is intended to support youth education, training and the promotion of sports in Europe. We should also mention the initiative of the European Solidarity Corps, the EU Youth Dialogue, the European Youth Portal, etc. The social and political participation of young people is at a relatively low level, as is the willingness of young people to become more active. Among the formal political activities of young people, the most widespread is voting and signing petitions. They are somewhat more active in informal forms of participation such as volunteering, associations, clubs, etc. Young people are somewhat aware of their own passivity and laziness, but also of the incompetent government. The topics that young people are most interested in are related to employment, education, housing, etc. Despite everything, there are visible positive trends towards more active participation of young people in public policies. Better and more active information of young people is needed, as well as greater engagement of the authorities themselves for young people
EXECUTIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE BODIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
No full textEuropska unija ustrojena je 1993.g.,kao složena politička struktura. Sastavljena je od dviju
međunarodnih organizacija Europske zajednice i Europske zajednice za atomsku energiju
koje čine njezin prvi stup zajedno s pravosuđem i unutarnjim poslovima, dok izdvojeni drugi
stup čini zajednička vanjska i sigurnosna politika. Što se tiče institucionalnog ustroja
Europske unije bitno je spomenuti tzv. „ trokut za donošenje odluka „ koji čine Europska
komisija, Europski parlament i Vijeće Europske unije. Navedene institucije donose
općenormativne akte. Govoreći o institucijama Europske unije ne možemo ne spomenuti i
Europsko vijeće koje je zaslužno za tzv. „ usmjeravanje „ , Europski sud koji donosi sudske
presude i mišljenja, a spomenuti izravno utječu na pravni sustav Europske unije. Savjetodavna
funkcija pripada Ekonomskom i socijalnom odboru te Odboru regija. Potpisivanje i usvajanje
Lisabonskog ugovora učinilo je Europsku uniju još više demokratskom, učinkovitijom i
sposobnijom za rješavanje globalnih problema.Lisabonski ugovor je utjecao i sada utječe, na
sva područja djelovanja institucija Europske unije.The European Union was established in 1993, as a complex political structure. It is composed
of the two international organizations: the European Community and the European Atomic
Energy Community that make up its first pillar together with the judiciary and internal affairs,
while its separate second pillar constitutes the common foreign and security policy. Regarding
the institutional structure of the European Union, it is important to mention the so-called
"decision-making triangle" that is consisted of the European Commission, the European
Parliament and the Council of the European Union. These institutions adopt general
normative acts. Speaking of the institutions of the European Union, it is important to mention
the European Council, which is responsible for the so-called "Guidance", the European Court
of Justice that issues judgments and opinions that directly affect the legal system of the
European Union. The advisory function belongs to the Economic and Social Committee and
the Committee of the Regions. The signing and adoption of the Lisbon Treaty has made the
European Union even more democratic, effective and capable of tackling global problems.
The Lisbon Treaty has in the past, as well as nowadays, affectedall areas of activity of the
European Union institutions
KNOWLEDGE AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
No full textOvaj rad pisan je o znanju, intelektualnom kapitalu i javnoj upravi u Republici Hrvatskoj. U
svrhu pisanja rada provela sam anketu o javnoj upravi u Republici Hrvatskoj u kojoj su
ispitanici bili građani sa područja Republike Hrvatske. Kroz pisanje i istraživanje spoznala
sam vrijednosti intelektualnog kapitala u javnoj upravi, a najviše sam saznala mišnjenja
građana Republike Hrvatske o samoj javnoj upravi. Nakon završenog pisanja ovog rada
osjećam se obogaćeno spoznajama i saznanjima.This paper is written about knowledge, intellectual capital and public administration in the
Republic of Croatia. For the purpose of writing this paper I conducted a survey on public
administration in the Republic of Croatia on wich the respondents were citizens from the
territory of the Republic of Croatia. Through writing and research, I learned about the values
of intellectual capital in public administration, and most of all I learned the opinions of the
citizens of the Republic of Croatia about public administration. After finishing writing this
paper, I feel enriched with cognitions and knowldges
The role of the state and local community in rural development tourism of the Cetina region
No full textZbog globalizacijskih procesa, urbanizacije, prometa i sjedilačkog načina živora ruralni
postaje jedan od popularnijih selektivnih oblika turizma. Ruralni turizam nudi bijeg od
svakodnevnice kao i boravak u mirnom i opuštajućem okruženju. Isto tako ova selektivna
vrsta turizma ima potencijal da djelomično riješi problem sezonalnosti. Europska Unija
zadnjih godina potiče bavljenje ruralnim turizmom putem raznih projekata i edukacijama te
time ukazuje na važnost održivog turizma i očuvanja okoliša.
Uloga države je da stvori poticajnu okolinu, dobar zakonski okvir kao i da razvija
infrastrukturu koja će olakšati dostupnost unutar i do destinacije, te time će potaknuti razvoj
turističkih aktivnosti u ruralnim području.
U radu će se na primjeru Cetinske krajine prikazati uloge državne i lokalne zajednice u
razvoju ruralnog turizmaDue to globalization processes, urbanization, traffic and sedentary lifestyle, rural tourism is
becoming one of the more popular selective forms of tourism. Rural tourism offers an escape
from everyday life as well as a stay in a peaceful and relaxing environment. Likewise, this
selective type of tourism has the potential to partially solve the problem of seasonality. In
recent years, the European Union has been encouraging rural tourism through various projects
and educations, thus pointing out the importance of sustainable tourism and environmental
protection. The role of the state is to create a stimulating environment, a good legal
framework, as well as to develop infrastructure that will facilitate accessibility within and to
the destination, thus encouraging the development of tourist activities in rural areas.
The role of the state and local communities in the development of rural tourism will be
presented in the paper using the example of Cetinje Krajina
ANALYSIS OF THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TRADE SECTOR FOR THE ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textU završnom je radu dan pregled najvažnijih teorijskih aspekata vezanih uz sektor trgovine, te
su pojašnjeni svi relevantni pojmovi. Značaj sektora trgovine za hrvatsko gospodarstvo
sagledan je kroz analizu većeg broja makroekonomskih indikatora, kao što su: broj zaposlenih,
broj registriranih poslovnih subjekata, dobit, novostvorena vrijednost, vrijednost investicija,
udio u nacionalnom BDP-u i slično. Zatim je prema istim tim indikatorima izvršena usporedba
sektora trgovine s ostalim sektorima hrvatskog gospodarstva. S obzirom da je analiza pokazala
kako je trgovina na malo najvažniji dio sektora trgovine hrvatskog gospodarstva, čime uostalom
Republika Hrvatska prati trendove ostalih zemalja Europske unije, u posljednjem je dijelu rada
analizirano poslovanje najznačajnijih maloprodavača.In the paper, an overview of the most important theoretical aspects related to the trade sector is
given and all relevant terms are clarified. The significance of the trade sector for the Croatian
economy is seen through the analysis of a number of macroeconomic indicators, such as:
number of employees, number of registered business entities, profit, newly created value, value
of investments, share in national GDP and the like. Then, according to the same indicators, the
trade sector was compared with other sectors of the Croatian economy. Given that the analysis
showed that retail trade is the most important part of the trade sector of the Croatian economy,
thus the Republic of Croatia follows the trends of other European Union countries, the last part
of the paper analyzed the operations of the most important retailers