Repository of Polytechnic Lavoslav Ružička Vukovar
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THERAPEUTIC RIDING AS THE MEANS OF REHABILITATION FOR THE CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
No full textKonj se koristi u mnoge svrhe, a jedna od njih je i terapijska. Terapijsko jahanje koristi konja i različite aktivnosti sa konjem u terapijske svrhe radi postizanja mnogobrojnih ciljeva kao što su poboljšanje kognitivnih, socijalnih, emocionalnih, fizičkih, edukacijskih i bihevioralnih mogućnosti kod osoba različitih oštećenja te svih dobnih skupina. Hod konja stvara jedinstveni, opuštajući, terapijski učinak na jahačev um i tijelo te na taj način smanjuje psihološke i fiziološke poteškoće. Dokazano je da terapijsko jahanje kod osoba povećava njihovu volju za životom te motivaciju za rad. Osobe sa posebnim potrebama osim što mogu naučiti jahati, uz terapijske utjecaje konja mogu povećati kvalitetu svog života. Posjedanjem osoba koje se zbog invaliditeta nalaze u invalidskim kolicima na konja omogućuje im se jedina moguća zamjena za hod te se postiže osjećaj slobode i pokretljivosti koju im invaliditet uskraćuje. Djeca sa posebnim potrebama imaju odstupanja u razvoju što znači da dijete ne može sustići svoje vršnjake tipičnog razvoja, već se samo mogu ublažiti posljedice. Upravo je terapijsko jahanje jedno od intervencija kojima se mogu ublažiti posljedice te ima pozitivan utjecaj na motoričku, psihološku i socijalnu funkciju.Horse is used for many purposes, and one of them is also therapeutic. Therapeutic riding uses a horse and different activities with the horse for therapeutic purposes in order to achieve multiple aims such as improvement of the cognitive, social, emotional, physical, educational and behavioral possibilities with the persons with various impairments and with all age groups. The horses's gait creates unique, relaxing, therapeutic effect on rider's mind and body and in that way decreases psychological and physical difficulties. It has been proved that therapeutic riding increases the willing for life and the motivation for work. People with special needs, besides the possibility to learn to ride a horse, with the therapeutic impact of the horse can increase the quality of their life. By sitting on the horseback people who are in wheelchairs due to their disability, the achievement is that they are provided with the only possible replacement for walking and with the feeling of freedom and mobility which is denied by the disability. Children with special needs have developmental disabilities which means that those children can't reach their peers, but can only mitigate the consequences. For that reason therapeutic riding is one of the interventions that can mitigate the consequences and has positive effect on motor, psychological and social function
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION INFORMATIZATION
No full textDržavna ili javna uprava podrazumijeva redovne aktivnosti koje obavlja država, odnosno državni službenici, namještenici te ostali zaposlenici u njoj. Učinkovitija javna uprava prije svega povećava zadovoljstvo građana koji lakše, brže i jednostavnije zadovoljavaju svoja prava i izvršavaju obveze. Zbog toga su se države počele okretati uvođenju elektronske javne uprave. Uz analizu mogućnosti digitalizacije javne uprave, rad će govoriti i o službenicima i namještenicima zaposlenim u tijelima državne, odnosno javne uprave kao i njihovim vještinama potrebnim za obavljanje poslova e-uprave. Kako je modernizacija bitna u svim strukturama života, tako je i u javnoj upravi. Iz tog razloga će rad spominjati važnost modernizacije javne uprave kako u svijetu tako i u Republici Hrvatskoj (RH) te o rezultatima uvođenja novih metoda rada primjenjujući oblik elektronske uprave. Iako Europska unija čini političku, gospodarsku cjelinu, svaka država članica ima svoje uređenje i način obavljanja poslova javne uprave. Stoga je važno kako svaka država sama prema svojim potrebama i građanima definira svoj sustav e-uprave. Nadalje, nakon krize koju je izazvala pandemija Covid-19, donesen je Plan oporavka i otpornosti za razdoblje od 2021. do 2026. godine. Javna uprava se našla u navedenom planu, te govori o tome kako ju još više približiti građanima preko informacijskih tehnologija.State or public administration means regular activities performed by the state, is civil servants, employees and other employees in it. A more efficient public administration primarily increases the satisfaction of citizens who more easily, quickly and easily meet their rights and fulfill their obligations. As a result, states have begun to turn to the introduction of e-government. In addition to the analysis of the possibilities of digitalization of public administration, the paper will also talk about civil servants and employees employed in state and public administration bodies, as well as their skills needed to perform e-government tasks. As modernization is important in all structures of life, so it is in public administration. For this reason, the paper will mention the importance of modernization of public administration both in the world and in the Republic of Croatia (RH) and the results of the introduction of new working methods using the form of e-government. Although the European Union is a political, economic entity, each member state has its own organization and manner of performing public administration tasks. Therefore, it is important that each country defines its own e-government system according to its needs and citizens. Furthermore, following the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, the Recovery and Resilience Plan for 2021-2026 was adopted. The public administration found itself in the mentioned plan, and talks about how to bring it even closer to the citizens through information technologies
PERSPECTIVES OF FRANCHISING IN CROATIA IN THE CASE OF BIO&BIO
No full textFranšizno poslovanje prepoznaje se kao ugovor između prodavatelja i kupca franšize koji kupcu (franšizantu) dopušta da prodaje proizvod ili uslugu prodavatelju (franšizora). Iako je potencijal franšiznog poslovanja u Hrvatskoj još nedovoljno prepoznat, može se reći kako se ipak franšizno poslovanje posljednjih godina sve više razvija. Naime, iako u Hrvatskoj još uvijek dominiraju strane franšize, na domaćem tržištu već duže vrijeme uspješno posluju i neke hrvatske tvrtke koje su razvile vlastitu franšizu. Cilj rada je determinirati pojam franšiznog poslovanja te kroz primjer iz prakse prikazati poslovanje prvog franšiznog koncepta – trgovine „bio&bio“. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju kako njihova mreža trgovina danas broji 17 poslovnica diljem zemlje, od kojih je svega sedam u privatnom vlasništvu Biovega grupe, dok preostale posluju kao franšize.Franchise business is recognized as a contract between the seller and the buyer of the franchise that allows the buyer (franchisee) to sell the product or service of the seller (franchisor). Although the potential of the franchise business in Croatia is still insufficiently recognized, it can be said that the franchise business has been developing more and more in recent years. Namely, although foreign franchises still dominate in Croatia, some Croatian companies that have developed their own franchise have been operating successfully on the domestic market for a long time. The aim of this paper is to determine the concept of franchise business and through an example from practice to show the business of the first franchise concept - trade "bio & bio". The research results show that their store network today numbers 17 branches across the country, of which only seven are privately owned by the Biovega Group, while the rest operate as franchises
ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH PROMOTING LIFESTYLE AMONG STUDENTS OF LAVOSLAV RUŽIČKA POLYTECHNIC IN VUKOVAR
No full textPravo na zdravlje je temeljno pravo svake osobe i preduvjet za dostojanstven život bez obzira na rasne, spolne, vjerske, socijalne i ostale razlike. Održavanje zdravlja, ovisi o brojnim faktorima, a ponajviše o životnim navikama pojedinca. Zdravstveno promovirajući stil života je multidimenzionalni model življenja, percepcije i intrizične motivacije pojedinca da poboljša i održi vlastito zdravlje. Zdrav životni stil, kroz prehranu, tjelesnu aktivnost, nošenje sa stresom i duhovnu dimenziju, pridonosi zdravlju i većoj kvaliteti života. Studentsko doba je dinamičan životni period u razvoju osobe jer dolazi do tjelesnih i duhovnih promjena te promjena u društvenim odnosima. To razdoblje donosi nove načine i stilove života, a studenti postaju podložni nezdravim navikama. Glavni cilj ovog rada bio je utvrditi razlike u zdravstveno promovirajućem stilu života studenata fizioterapije na prediplomskom i diplomskom studiju Veleučilišta Lavoslav Ružička u Vukovaru.The right to health is a fundamental right of every person and a precondition for a dignified life regardless of racial, sexual, religious, social and other differences. Maintaining health depends on a number of factors, most notably the life habits of the individual. Health-promoting lifestyle is a multidimensional model of living, perception and intriguing motivation of an individual to improve and maintain their own health. A healthy lifestyle, through diet, physical activity, coping with stress and the spiritual dimension, contributes to health and a higher quality of life. Student age is a dynamic period of life in a person's development because there are physical and spiritual changes and changes in social relations. This period brings new ways and lifestyles, and students become susceptible to unhealthy habits. The main goal of this paper was to determine the differences in the health-promoting lifestyle of physiotherapy students at the undergraduate and graduate studies of the College of Applied Sciences Lavoslav Ružička in Vukovar
PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLES AND ITS FUNCTION
No full textZdjelica je čvrsti i cjeloviti koštani prsten na koju se vežu snažni mišići, a donji otvor je zatvoren dijafragmama i fascijama. Muskulatura zdjeličnog dna dijeli se na dvije dijafragme, pelvis i urogenitale. Dijafragma urogenitale se dijeli na površinsku i dubinsku skupinu mišića. U dubokoj skupini mišića su m. sphincter urethrae i m. transversus perinei profundus. Površnu skupinu mišića tvore m. transversus perinei superficialis, m. bulbospongiosus i m. ishiocavernosus. Dijafragma pelvis sastoji se od m. levatora ani, m. coccygeus te m. sphinter ani externus. Muskulatura zdjelice zajedno s fascijama čini potporu unutrašnjim organima zdjelice te pomažu u voljnom zatvaranju sfinktera tijekom pražnjena crijeva i mokraćnog mjehura. Najčešća oštećenja ili disfunkcije mišića zdjeličnog dna su prolaps zdjeličnih organa ili inkontinencija koje mogu biti, ali i ne moraju, povezane sa trudnoćom i porodom.The pelvis is a completely bony ring to which strong muscles are attached, and the lower opening is closed by diaphragms and fascia. The pelvic floor musculature is divided into two diaphragms, the pelvis and the urogenital. The urogenital diaphragm is divided into superficial and deep muscle groups. In the deep muscle group are the sphincter urethrae muscle and the transverse perinei profundus muscle. The superficial group of muscles is formed by the m. transversus perinei superficialis, m. bulbospongiosus and m. ishiocavernosus. The diaphragm of the pelvis consists of the levator ani, the coccygeus, and the sphinter ani externus. The pelvic musculature along with the fascia forms support for the internal organs of the pelvis which help in the voluntary closure of the sphincter during the emptied bowel and bladder. The most common damage or dysfunction of the pelvic floor muscles are prolapse of the pelvic organs or incontinence, which may or may not be related to pregnancy and childbirth
HEALTH - RELATED QUALITY OF LIVE AMONG WORKING-AGE POPULATION DURING COVID - 19 EPIDEMIC
No full textKvaliteta života, vezana sa zdravljem, poznatije kao Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) je definirana kao kompletno fizičko, mentalno i socijalno blagostanje, a ne samo odsustvo boli i nemoći. Mjerenje kvalitete života vezane uz zdravlje može se podijeliti na generičko i specifično. Instrumenti pomoću kojih se mjeri kvaliteta života vezana uz zdravlje su većinom upitnici koji se također mogu podijeliti na generičke ili specifične. Glavni cilj ovog istraživanje je bio utvrditi utjecaj pandemije COVID – 19 na kvalitetu života, vezanu uz zdravlje, kod radno aktivne populacije. Provedeno je presječno istraživanje u periodu od 14.05.2020. do 21.05.2020. Ispitanici u istraživanju su uzorkovani metodom „snježne grude“ primarno putem društvenih mreža. Istraživanje je pokazalo kako je pandemija COVID – 19 negativno utjecala na kvalitetu života, vezanu uz zdravlje, i to u domenama fizičkog funkcioniranja, ograničenja zbog fizičkih teškoća, tjelesnih bolova, percepcije vlastitog zdravlja, socijalnog funkcioniranja, vitalnosti i energije, ograničenja zbog emocionalnih poteškoća te samoprocjene psihičkog zdravlja. Također, razine stresa su se pokazale veće od normativnih vrijednosti.Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) can be defined as a complete physical, mental and social well – being and not just absence of pain and illness. Health Related Quality of Life can be general and specific. Instruments that are used to measure HRQOL can also be general and specific. Aim of this study was to determine HRQOL of working age population during COVID – 19 pandemic. A cross – sectional study was conducted in a period from 14.05.2020. to 21.05.2020. Subjects were collected by „snowball“ method primarily via social media platforms. The study showed that COVID – 19 pandemc had a negative impact on HRQOL of working age population in domains of physical functioning,role limitations - physical, bodily pain, general health, social functioning, vitality, role limitations - emotionaland mental health. Stress levels were also higher than normative values
LIVING WITH A PERSON SUFFERING FROM ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIA
No full textPojam demencija označava stanje kod kojeg je kod osobe prisutan poremećaj sadržaja svijesti uz potpunu očuvanu budnost. Alzheimerova demencija (AD) odnosi se na određeni početak i tijek kognitivnog i funkcionalnog pada povezanog s dobi zajedno s određenom neuropatologijom. AD se smatra multifaktorskom bolešću povezanom s nekoliko čimbenika rizika. Glavni rizik je dob. AD ima različite karakteristike u različitim stadijima bolesti. Često se pacijenti prvo žale na glavobolje, vrtoglavice, popuštanje radnih sposobnosti, a raspoloženje bude lagano depresivno obojeno, što su sve jako netipični simptomi. Osnova dijagnoze AD-a ostaje klinička procjena, a posebno klinički intervju s pacijentom i osobom koja je zaslužna za prijenos informacija liječnika, te kognitivnim i fizičkim usredotočenim pregledom. Djelotvoran lijek za liječenje AD-a za sada još nije poznat. AD ne ostavlja samo veliki teret na osobu kojoj je dijagnosticirana, već na cijelu obitelj ili osobu koja skrbi o njoj. Osim financijskih poteškoća, bolest često predstavlja veliki emocionalni teret za bolesnikovu obitelj.The term dementia refers to a condition in which a person has a disorder of the content of consciousness with fully preserved alertness. Alzheimer’s dementia (AD) refers to a specific onset and course of cognitive and functional decline associated with acquisition along with a particular neuropathology. AD is considered a multifactorial disease associated with several risk factors. The main risk is age. AD has different characteristics at different stages of the disease. Often patients first complain of headache, dizziness, loss of ability to work, and the mood gets slightly depressed, which are all very atypical symptoms. The basis for diagnosing AD remains a clinical assessment, especially a clinical interview with the patient and the person responsible for transmitting the information to physicians, and a cognitive and physically focused examination. An effective medicine to treat AD is not yet known. AD leaves not only a great burden on the person diagnosed with it, but on the whole family or the person caring for them. In addition to financial difficulties, the illness often represents a great emotional burden for a the family
PHYSIOTHERAPY IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
No full textReumatoidni artritis je reumatska bolest koja je kronična, sistematska i progresivna. Reumatoidni artritis sustavna je upalna reumatska bolest koja, osim zglobova, zahvaća i unutarnje organe, kožu, osjetilni i živčani sustav, a znatno povisuje i rizik od kardiovaskularnih bolesti. Reumatoidni artritis se najčešće javlja u dobi od 40 do 70 godina. Prevalencija je u odrasloj populaciji od 0,5 do 1%, a tri puta češće obolijevaju ţene. Reumatoidni artritis karakteriziran je jutarnjom zakočenošću, bolnosti, te se oko malih zglobova šaka i stopala javljaju simetrični otoci. Fizikalna i rehabilitacijska medicina je grana medicine koja se bavi liječenjem, rehabilitacijom, dijagnostikom i prevencijom onesposobljenja. U radu će biti opisani učinci fizioterapijski agensa na reumatoidni artritis.Rheumatoid arthritis is a rheumatic disease that is chronic, systemic and progressive. Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic inflammatory rheumatic disease that, in addition to the joints, also affects the internal organs, skin, sensory and nervous systems, and significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Rheumatoid arthritis most commonly occurs between the ages of 40 and 70 years. The prevalence in the adult population is 0.5 to 1%, and women are three times more likely to get it. Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by morning stiffness, soreness, and symmetrical swelling around the small joints of the hands and feet. Physical and rehabilitation medicine is a branch of medicine that deals with the treatment, rehabilitation, diagnosis and prevention of disability. The paper will describe the effects of a physiotherapeutic agent on rheumatoid arthritis
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORM IN 2019
No full textPredmet ovog završnog rada je reforma državne uprave 2019. godine u Republici Hrvatskoj. U prvom dijelu rada, prikazan je sustav državne uprave do 2019. godine te koja je uloga ureda državne uprave u županijama. Nadalje je opisana Strategija razvoja javne uprave za razdoblje od 2015. godine do 2020. godine kao sveobuhvatni dokument koji predstavlja okvir za razvoj javne uprave te polazište za najopsežniju reformu sustava državne uprave i nakon toga je prikazan novi zakonodavni okvir državne uprave. Također, radom su obuhvaćeni učinci reforme državne uprave kao što su preuzimanje državnih službenika i namještenika, predmeta, pismohrane i ostala sredstava za rad od mjesno nadležnog Ureda državne uprave, koje su to financijske posljedice te utjecaj reforme na unutarnje ustrojstvo županija. Na samom kraju rada prikazane su promjena u provedbi nadzora zakonitosti rada.The subject of this final paper is the public administration reform in 2019 in the Republic of Croatia. The first part of the paper presents the system of state administration until 2019 and the role of the state administration office in counties. Furthermore, the Strategy of Public Administration Development for the period from 2015 to 2020 is described as a comprehensive document that represents a framework for public administration development and a starting point for the most comprehensive reform of the state administration system. Afterwards, a new legislative framework for state administration is presented. Also, the paper involves the effects of state administration reform, such as taking over civil servants and employees, cases, archives and other work funds from the locally jurisdictional State Administration Office, as well as the financial consequences and the impact of the reform on the counties’ internal structure. The last part of the paper discusses the changes in the implementation of supervision over the legality of administration work
THE ROLE OF VITAMIN D IN THE MANAGMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS
No full textOsteoporoza je bolest karakterizirana smanjenjem koštane mase, kao i poremećajem u građi kosti, a predstavlja veliki javnozdravstveni problem današnjice. Uslijed nastalih promjena dolazi do povećanog rizika za nastanak prijeloma u osoba oboljelih od osteoporoze, a jedan od ciljeva fizioterapije kod ovakvih pacijenata svakako je prevencija nastanka prijeloma prijeloma. Vitamin D je tvar koja se sintetizira u koži uz djelovanje UV zraka, a izvor vitamina D pronalazimo i u hrani. Hrana bogata vitaminom D su gljive, masna riba, jaja itd. Najvažniji oblici vitamina D su ergokalciferol i kolekalciferol. Osim u hrani, vitamin D može biti unesen i putem dodataka prehrani, a najpoznatiji dodatak prehrani su D3 kapi. Kada govorimo o tjelesnoj aktivnosti osoba s osteporozom, naglasak je na vježbama s opterećenjem, vježbama s otporom, vježbama koordinacije te vježbama disanja. U ovom završnom radu biti će obrađena tematika uloge vitamina D u liječenju osteoporoze.Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass, as well as a disorder in bone structure. Due to the changes, there is an increased risk of fractures in people with osteoporosis, and one of the goals of physiotherapy in such patients is certainly the prevention of fractures. Vitamin D is a substance that is synthesized in the skin under the action of UV rays, and the source of vitamin D is also found in some food. Foods rich in vitamin D are mushrooms, oily fish, eggs, etc. The most important forms of vitamin D are ergocalciferol and colecalciferol. In addition to food, vitamin D can also be taken through dietary supplements, and the most famous dietary supplement is D3 drops. In light of physical activity of people with osteoporosis, the emphasis is on load-bearing exercises, resistance exercises, coordination exercises, and breathing exercises. In this undergraduate thesis, the topic of the role of vitamin D in the treatment of osteoporosis will be discussed