Repository of Polytechnic Lavoslav Ružička Vukovar
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PARENT EDUCATION AND THE IMPORTANCE OF PROPER BABY HANDLING
No full textBaby handling odnosi se na pravilno rukovanje djetetom tijekom raznih dnevnih aktivnosti kao što su podizanje, spuštanje, hranjenje, mijenjanje pelena, presvlačenje, kupanje i igranje. U početku ti postupci mogu biti izazovni i za roditelje i za bebu, međutim, kada roditelji nauče ispravne tehnike, te će aktivnosti postati rutina. Neophodno je da roditelji budu dobro educirani o pravilnom izvršavanju ovih zadataka, kao i da budu svjesni uobičajenih pogrešaka. Ponekad se određene pogreške u početku možda neće činiti štetnima, ali dugoročno mogu imati posljedice za bebu. Stoga ovaj rad ima za cilj opisati ispravne metode postupanja s bebom, a pritom se osvrnuti na najčešće pogreške roditelja.Baby handling refers to the proper handling of a child during various daily activities such as lifting, lowering, feeding, changing diapers, changing clothes, bathing, and playing. Initially, these procedures may be challenging for both parents and the baby, however, once parents learn the correct techniques, these activities will become routine. It is essential for parents to be welleducated about the correct execution of these tasks, as well as being aware of common mistakes. Sometimes, certain mistakes may not appear detrimental initially, but they can have consequences for the baby in the long run. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the proper methods of baby handling while addressing the most common mistakes made by parents
THE USE OF FIREARMS AS A MEAN OF COMPLUSION
No full textUporaba sredstava prisile najteži je zahvat što ga policijski službenici poduzimaju prema pojedincu, a od sredstava prisile najekstremnije sredstvo prisile jest uporaba vatrenog oružja. U obradi ove teme prezentira se aktualno uređena pravna regulativa uporabe varenog oružja kao sredstva prisile. Također se želi približiti ozbiljnost i opasnost prilikom uporabe vatrenog oružja u obavljanju policijskog posla, kako za samog policijskog službenika koji uporabljuje vatreno oružje tako i za osobu prema kojoj se vatreno oružje uporabljuje. Nažalost, pojedine nepredvidive situacije ne nude niti jedno drugo rješenje i ishod osim uporabiti vatreno oružje, a nakon čega se očekuje normalno životno funkcioniranje osobe koja je vatreno oružje uporabila. Uz sve navedeno, nužno je naći mjeru da normativna zaštita ljudskih prava ne bude smetnja i ograničenje učinkovitosti policijskog posla, a s druge strane da učinkovitost policijskog postupanja ne bude alibi za kršenje zaštite ljudskih prava.The use of coercive measures is the most consequential intervention that police officers undertake against the individual, and the most extreme means of coercion is the use of firearms. In processing this topic, the currently regulated legal regulation of the use of firearms as a means of coercion is presented. The seriousness and the danger of using a firearm in the police work, both for the police officer who uses the firearm and for the person who the firearm is used against, is explained as well. Unfortunately, certain unpredictable situations do not offer any other solution and outcome than to use a fireamr, after which the normal life functioning of the person who used the firearm is expected. In addition to all of the above, it is necessary to find a measure so that the normative protection of human rights does not become an obstacle and limit for the effectiveness of the police work. On the other hand, the effectiveness of police action must not become an alibi for violating the protection of human rights
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF MATKETING ACTIVITIES ON CONSUMER DECISIONS AND BUSINESS
No full textOvaj rad bavi se pitanjem kako marketinške aktivnosti utječu na ponašanje i odluke potrošača te na poslovne rezultate tvrtki. Rad se oslanja na analizu literature iz područja marketinga i ponašanja potrošača te na primjeni marketing menadžmenta i marketinškog miksa kao alata za planiranje, provođenje i praćenje marketinških aktivnosti. Glavni problem koji je istraživan u radu jest kako marketinške aktivnosti utječu na potrošačke odluke i poslovanje. Ovaj problem istražuje se kroz analizu relevantne literature te primjenu marketing strategije na fiktivnom primjeru online poslovanja. Postignuti rezultati pružaju spoznaju o pojmu marketinga, ponašanju potrošača, procesu donošenja potrošačkih odluka te o utjecaju marketinških strategija na poslovanje.This paper addresses the question of how marketing activities influence consumer behavior and decisions, as well as company's business outcomes. The paper relies on analyzing literature in the field of marketing and consumer behavior, along with the application of marketing management and the marketing mix as tools for planning, implementing, and monitoring marketing activities. The main problem explored in this paper is how marketing activities impact consumer decisions and business operations. This issue is investigated through the analysis of relevant literature and the application of marketing strategies using a fictional example of online business. The achieved results provide insights into the concept of marketing, consumer behavior, the process of making consumer decisions, and the influence of marketing strategies on business
PHYSIOTHERAPY PROCEDURES FOR PEOPLE SUFFERING FROM COVID-19
No full textCOVID-19 predstavlja novu vrstu virusa koja prethodno nije bila poznata. Zaraza se prenosi s čovjeka na čovjeka, najčešće putem aerosola. Najčešći simptomi zaraze su kašalj, povišena tjelesna temperatura, umor i otežano disanje. Liječenje infekcije obično je simptomatsko, dok se u težim stanjima primjenjuje kisik kako bi se spriječila hipoksija tkiva. Fizioterapeut također sudjeluje u liječenju zaraženih osoba. Započinje fizioterapijskom procjenom koja obuhvaća prikupljanje i analizu informacija. Opservacija uključuje metode poput inspekcije, palpacije, perkusije i auskultacije, određivanje stupnja dispneje, procjenu obrasca disanja, procjenu posture te utvrđivanje prisutnosti boli tijekom disanja. Mjere se vitalni znakovi te se provode testovi poput 6-minutnog testa hoda, sit to stand test i mjerenje mobilnosti prsnog koša. Fizioterapeuti pristupaju razvoju fizioterapijske intervencije na temelju prikupljenih podataka. Glavni cilj respiratorne fizioterapije s COVID-19 infekcijom je poboljšati simptome dispneje, ublažiti anksioznost, smanjiti komplikacije, umanjiti invalidnost, očuvati funkciju i poboljšati kvalitetu života. Glavni postupci u respiratornoj fizioterapiji uključuju vježbe disanja, posturalnu drenažu, mobilizaciju prsnog koša, toaletu dišnih putova, tehnike relaksacije i ostale terapijske vježbe i fizioterapijske procedure u respiratornoj fizioterapiji. Vježbe disanja su osnovna komponenta u tretiranju, upravljanju i sprječavanju oštećenja akutnih ili kroničnih problema u respiratornom sustavu.COVID-19 represents a new type of virus that was not previously known. The infection is transmitted from person to person, most often through aerosols. The most common symptoms of infection include cough, elevated body temperature, fatigue and difficulty breathing. Treatment of infection is usually symptomatic, except in more severe conditions, where oxygen is administered to prevent tissue hypoxia. The physiotherapist also participates in the treatment of infected persons and starts the process with a physiotherapy assessment, which includes the collection and analysis of information. Observation includes methods such as inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation. It also includes determining the degree of dyspnea, assessing breathing patterns, assessing posture, and determining the presence of pain during breathing. Vital signs are measured and various tests such as the 6-minute walk test, sit-to-stand test and measurement of chest mobility are performed. Physiotherapists approach the development of physiotherapy intervention based on the collected data. The main goal of respiratory physiotherapy with COVID-19 infection is to improve symptoms of dyspnea, relieve anxiety, reduce complications, reduce disability, preserve function and improve general quality of life. The main procedures in respiratory physiotherapy include breathing exercises, postural drainage, chest mobilization, airway toilet, relaxation techniques and other therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy procedures in respiratory physiotherapy. Breathing exercises are a basic component in the treatment, management and prevention of damage to acute or chronic problems in the respiratory system
PHYSIOTHERAPY ASSESSMENT IN NEUROREHABILITATION
No full textNeurološki poremećaji, koji značajno utječu na ţivčani sustav, predstavljaju globalni izazov u zdravstvu. Fizioterapijska procjena, temeljna komponenta u procesu neurorehabilitacije, koristi kliničko razmišljanje i individualni pristup kako bi osigurala najbolju skrb za svakog pacijenta u neurorehabilitaciji. Kod neuroloških bolesnika, fizioterapijska procjena obuhvaća detaljan klinički pregled, anamnezu, analizu medicinske dokumentacije i specifične testove za identifikaciju funkcionalnih poremećaja, ograničenja pokretljivosti i neuromišićnih disfunkcija s ciljem izrade i provoĎenja individualiziranog plana terapije. Fizioterapijska procjena u neurorehabilitaciji zahtijeva precizan pristup koji se prilagoĎava specifičnim bolestima, simptomima i potrebama svakog pacijenta. Kroz paţljivu i sveobuhvatnu procjenu, fizioterapeuti pruţaju ključnu podršku pacijentima na njihovom putu prema boljem zdravlju i funkcionalnosti.Neurological disorders, which significantly impact the nervous system, represent a global healthcare challenge. Given the ubiquity of these disorders, such as stroke and dementia, mortality and the disease burden associated with them continue to rise. Physiotherapeutic assessment, a fundamental component in the neurorehabilitation process, utilizes clinical reasoning and an individualized approach to ensure the best care for each patient in neurorehabilitation. In neurological patients, physiotherapeutic assessment involves a detailed clinical examination, medical history, analysis of medical records, and specific tests to identify functional impairments, mobility limitations, and neuromuscular dysfunctions with the goal of developing and implementing an individualized therapy plan. Physiotherapeutic assessment in neurorehabilitation requires a precise approach that adapts to the specific diseases, symptoms, and needs of each patient. Through careful and comprehensive assessment, physiotherapists provide crucial support to patients on their journey toward better health and functionality
"BUY A FRANCHISE OR START YOUR OWN ENTREPRENEURIAL VENTURE"
No full textRazrađena strategija poslovanja je nužno potreban korak prilikom pokretanja poslovnog pothvata. U strategiji se poduzetnici dodatno bave i problemom nedovoljne popularnosti njihovih usluga. Kupovina franšize predstavlja jedan od načina pokretanja poduzetničkog pothvata. Ulaskom u franšizni odnos poduzetnik na samom početku poslovanja može zaobići „početničke“ probleme i premostiti poslovne prepreke s obzirom na to da davatelj franšize nudi dokazanu strategiju i metodologiju poslovanja kao i potrebno znanje. Ovaj završni rad obrađuje pokretanje poduzetničkog pothvata kroz kupovinu franšize. Obrađuje i prednosti te nedostatke ove vrste poduzetničke alternative za uključene strane, ali i proces kupovine franšize s potrebnim koracima. Motivacija za ulazak u poduzetnički pothvat se najviše vidi kroz želje poduzetnika koji u svojoj tvrtki može postupati i određivati prema svojoj volji. On razvija poslovanje onako kako misli da je najbolje i ne mora tražiti dopuštenje za isto. Za dobro obavljeni posao dolazi i financijska nagrada koja dolazi poduzetniku, koji je raspoređuje onako kako on želi.An elaborate business strategy is a necessary step when starting a business venture. In the strategy, entrepreneurs additionally deal with the problem of insufficient popularity of their services. Buying a franchise is one of the ways to start an entrepreneurial venture. By entering into a franchise relationship, an entrepreneur at the very beginning of the business can bypass "beginner" problems and overcome business obstacles, considering that the franchisor offers a proven business strategy and methodology as well as the necessary knowledge. This thesis deals with starting an entrepreneurial venture through the purchase of a franchise. It addresses both the advantages and disadvantages of this type of entrepreneurial alternative for the parties involved, as well as the process of buying a franchise with the necessary steps. The motivation to enter an entrepreneurial venture is mostly seen through the wishes of the entrepreneur who can act and determine in his company according to his will. He develops the business the way he thinks is best and doesn’t have to ask permission for the same. For a job well done, there is a financial reward that comes to the entrepreneur, who distributes it the way he wants
HOLISTIC APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT AND REHABILITATION OF THE POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT AND NEARBY STRUCTURES
No full textSvi razvijeni medicinski sustavi teže holističkom pristupu iz razloga što ovaj način odnosa s pacijentom pokazuje mnogobrojne prednosti i uspješnosti, a zbog toga je prikladan za sve vrste liječenja. Stražnji križni ligament kao struktura koljena predstavlja vrlo čvrstu vezu koja se ozljeđuje rjeđe nego ostale strukture koljena. Nakon ozljede stražnjeg križnog ligamenta potrebno je odraditi kvalitetan rehabilitacijski postupak kako bi se pokušale vratiti sve izgubljene funkcije ozlijeđenog ekstremiteta. Zadatak ovoga rada bio je pregledom literature ustanoviti koje su najkvalitetnije i najuspješnije procedure za liječenje i rehabilitaciju nakon ozljeda stražnjeg križnog ligamenta.All developed medical systems strive for a holistic approach because this method of relationship with the patient shows numerous advantages and success, and is therefore suitable for all types of treatment. The posterior cruciate ligament as a structure of the knee that represents a very strong connection and is injured less often than other structures of the knee. After an injury of the posterior cruciate ligament, it is necessary to perform a high-quality rehabilitation procedure in order to try to restore all the lost functions of the injured limb. The task of this work was to determine, by reviewing the literature, which are the best and most successful procedures for treatment and rehabilitation after posterior cruciate ligament injuries
A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF THE STATE OFFICIALS STATUS AND THE STATUS OF OFFICIALS AND EMPLOYEES IN THE LOCAL AND REGIONAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS
No full textOvaj rad pruža sveobuhvatnu komparativnu analizu, istražujući složene uloge i različite statusne pozicije državnih službenika i službenika u jedinicama lokalne i područne (regionalne) samouprave. Cilj je osvijetliti mnogobrojne dinamike koje se odvijaju u ovim administrativnim strukturama, otkrivajući stupnjevite razlike i sličnosti u položajima i odgovornostima koje obavljaju ovi ključni zaposlenici. Pojašnjava se pojam te razlika između javnog i državnog službenika, način prijma u službu, ostvarivanje njihovih prava, obveza i odgovornosti te načini prestanka službe. Spomenut je novi zakon o državnim službenicima koji je u pripremi te promjene koje se njime predlažu. Na samome kraju rada donosi se kratak osvrt na bitne razlike i sličnosti između državnih i lokalnih službenika i namještenika.This paper offers a comprehensive comparative analysis, delving into the intricate roles and distinct statuses of civil servants and employees operating within the framework of local and regional self-government units. It aims to shed light on the multifaceted dynamics at play in these administrative structures, unveiling the nuanced differences and similarities in the positions and responsibilities held by these key personnel. The research differentiates between a public and a civil servant, the method of admission to service, the realization of their rights, obligations and responsibilities, and the methods of termination of service are explained. Within the scope of the research, there is the new law on civil servants, which is being prepared, along with the changes proposed by it. The research concludes with a brief overview of the important differences and similarities between state and local civil servants and state employees
PATIENT SATISFACTION USING SUPPORTIVE ORTHOSES FOR THE SPINE AND EXTREMITIES
No full textCilj ovog istraživanja je bio procijeniti jesu li i koliko su pacijenti zadovoljni korištenjem potpornih ortoza za kralježnicu i ekstremitete. Ortoze su pomagala koja mogu popraviti, ostaviti dojam sigurnosti ili rasteretiti ekstremitete. Ortozama dajemo imena najčešće po različitim bolestima, no također i po zglobovima ili dijelovima tijela na kojima se one koriste. Upotrebljavaju se kod ispravljanja deformiteta, kompenzacije odsutne funkcije ili kontrole pokreta. Kod izrade ortoze je važna suradnja medicine i također visoko educiranih stručnjaka koji ih izrađuju. Rezultati ovog istraživanja pokazuju da većina ispitanika nema puno problema s korištenjem ortoza, a zadovoljstvo je na visokoj razini. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 33 osobe od 18 do 50 godina, koji su koristili potporne ortoze za kralježnicu ili ekstremitete. Upitnik se sastojao od 18 pitanja, od kojih su 7 bila pitanja s jednostrukim izborom. Nadalje, 11 pitanja je bilo o zadovoljstvu korištenja potpornih ortoza mjereno Likertovom skalom.The aim of this study was to assess whether and how satisfied patients are with the use of supporting orthoses for the spine and extremities. Orthoses are aids that can repair, give the impression of security or relieve the limbs. Orthoses are usually named after different diseases, but also after the joints or parts of the body on which they are used. They are used in the correction of deformities, compensation of absent function or movement control. When making orthoses, cooperation between medicine and also highly educated specialists who make them is important. The results of this research show that the majority of respondents do not have many problems with the use of orthoses, and satisfaction is at a high level. 33 people between the ages of 18 and 50, who used supporting orthoses for the spine or extremities, participated in the research. The questionnaire consisted of 18 questions, 7 of which were single-choice questions. Furthermore, 11 questions were about satisfaction with the use of supportive orthoses measured on a Likert scale
COFFEE AS MERCHANDISE - TYPES, STORAGE AND SALES CONDITIONS
No full textTema ovog završnog rada je kava kao trgovačka roba – vrste, uvjeti čuvanja i prodaje. Povijest kave seže daleko u prošlost i to u 9. stoljeće kada je otkrivena u Etiopiji odakle se proširila cijelim svijetom, a radilo se o vrsti kave Arabica. Iz Etiopije se proširila na Bliski istok, a s njega u Indiju te Europu, pa preko kolonizatora u većinu zemalja tropskog pojasa u kojemu zbog klimatskih uvjeta raste i danas. Danas u tom pojasu dvije zemlje, Brazil i Vijetnam, proizvode više od polovine cjelokupne svjetske kave. Iz tih zemalja kava se širi cijelim svijetom te kroz procese prženja, skladištenja, pakiranja, čuvanja i prodaje dolazi do nas. Ovim završnim radom prikazana je povijest kave, njen put od 9. stoljeća do danas, kao i procesi proizvodnje kave. Obrađeni su uvjeti čuvanja i skladištenja kave, ambalaža kave kao i uvjeti prodaje kave. Posebna pozornost dana je uvjetima stavljanja na tržište kave u Republici Hrvatskoj kao i na uvjete skladištenja i prodaje kave u Republici Hrvatskoj. Na samome kraju završnog rada obrađene su vrste napitaka od kave u kojima gotovo svi uživamo.The topic of this final work is coffee as a trade commodity - types, conditions of storage, and sale. The history of coffee goes back to the 9th century when it was discovered in Ethiopia, from where it spread throughout the world, and it was a type of Arabica coffee. From Ethiopia, it spread to the Middle East, and from there to India and Europe, and through colonizers to most of the countries of the tropical zone, where it grows even today due to the climatic conditions. Today, in this zone, two countries, Brazil and Vietnam, produce more than half of the world's coffee. From these countries, coffee spreads throughout the world and reaches us through the processes of roasting, storage, packaging, storage and sale. This final work presents the history of coffee, its journey from the 9th century until today, as well as the processes of coffee production. The conditions of keeping and storing coffee, packaging coffee, as well as the conditions of selling coffee, are covered. Special attention is given to the conditions of placing coffee on the market in the Republic of Croatia, as well as to the conditions of storage and sale of coffee in the Republic of Croatia. At the very end of the final paper, the types of coffee drinks that almost all of us enjoy are covered