Repository of Polytechnic Lavoslav Ružička Vukovar
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PARTICIPATION OF NOTARIES IN PROBATE PROCEEDINGS
No full textNasljedno pravo obuhvaća pravne norme koje reguliraju prijenos imovinskih prava i obveza nakon smrti osobe. U objektivnom smislu, pravo nasljedstva uključuje prijenos imovine na nasljednike, dok subjektivno označava pravo nasljednika na pristup imovinskim odnosima umrlog. Ostavinski postupak, koji je kompleksan i osjetljiv, centraliziran je oko uloge javnog bilježnika, čija je zadaća osigurati pravilno vođenje procesa i zaštitu interesa svih strana. Ovaj rad analizira ključne dužnosti i ovlasti javnog bilježnika, uključujući potvrdu smrti, sastavljanje zapisnika o otvaranju nasljedstva, valjanost oporuke te provođenje ostavinske rasprave. Iako javni bilježnici igraju vitalnu ulogu u osiguravanju transparentnosti i pravne sigurnosti, suočavaju se s izazovima poput sporova među nasljednicima i složenih imovinskih situacija. Rad također naglašava važnost kontinuiranog obrazovanja i unaprjeđenja prakse, te preporučuje poboljšanja u suradnji s drugim pravnicima i razvoju pravnih alata. Pravilno vođenje ostavinskih postupaka doprinosi povjerenju u pravosudni sustav, omogućujući nasljednicima da ostvaruju svoja prava u skladu s voljom preminule osobe i važećim zakonodavstvom.Inheritance law encompasses legal norms that regulate the transfer of property rights and obligations after a person's death. In an objective sense, inheritance law includes the transfer of assets to the heirs, while subjectively, it denotes the right of the heirs to access the deceased's property relations. The probate process, which is complex and sensitive, is centered around the role of the notary public, whose task is to ensure the proper conduct of the process and protect the interests of all parties. This paper analyzes the key duties and powers of the notary public, including the confirmation of death, the drafting of records on the opening of the estate, the validity of the will, and the conduct of probate hearings. Although notaries play a vital role in ensuring transparency and legal security, they face challenges such as disputes among heirs and complex property situations. The paper also emphasizes the importance of continuous education and practice improvement, recommending enhancements in cooperation with other legal professionals and the development of legal tools. Proper handling of probate proceedings contributes to trust in the judicial system, allowing heirs to exercise their rights in accordance with the will of the deceased and applicable legislation
ENTREPRENEURIAL OPPORTUNITIES IN CHEERLEADING
No full textU poduzetničkom kontekstu prepoznavanja prilike, cheerleading se može sagledati kao rastući sportski sektor s nizom mogućnosti za poduzetnički razvoj. Cheerleading, kao disciplina koja kombinira akrobatiku, gimnastiku i ples, prolazi kroz profesionalizaciju, što stvara prilike za poduzetnike u raznim područjima – od osnivanja klubova i akademija, organizacije natjecanja pa sve do razvoja specifične sportske opreme i odjeće (tenisice, dresovi, pom-pomovi) prilagođene potrebama sportaša. Prepoznavanje poduzetničkih prilika u cheerleadingu uključuje identificiranje potencijala za širenje sporta kroz povećanje popularnosti i sudjelovanja. Cilj rada je analizirati razvoj cheerleadinga u Hrvatskoj s naglaskom na Cheerleading klub Midal iz Osijeka. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da cheerleading u Hrvatskoj, iako u fazi razvoja, ima značajan potencijal za rast. Klub Midal, unatoč izazovima poput nedostatka infrastrukture i smanjenog broja članova, uspješno promovira ovaj sport kroz natjecanja, promociju na društvenim mrežama i članstvo u Cheerleading savezu Hrvatske.In the entrepreneurial context of opportunity recognition, cheerleading can be viewed as a growing sports sector with numerous possibilities for entrepreneurial development. Cheerleading, as a discipline that combines acrobatics, gymnastics, and dance, is undergoing professionalization, creating opportunities for entrepreneurs in various areas – from establishing clubs and academies, organizing competitions, to developing specialized sports equipment and clothing (shoes, uniforms, pom-poms) tailored to the needs of athletes. Recognizing entrepreneurial opportunities in cheerleading includes identifying the potential for expanding the sport by increasing its popularity and participation. The aim of this paper is to analyze the development of cheerleading in Croatia, with a focus on the Cheerleading club Midal from Osijek. The research results show that cheerleading in Croatia, although still in its developmental phase, has significant growth potential. Despite challenges such as lack of infrastructure and a reduced number of members, the Midal club successfully promotes the sport through competitions and membership in the Croatian Cheerleading Federation
THE IMPACT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON MARKETING: THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND VIRTUAL REALITY
No full textPoslovni svijet i marketing sve više su pod utjecajem novih tehnologija koje se razvijaju u okvirima Četvrte industrijske revolucije koja obuhvaća potpuno automatiziranu i inteligentnu proizvodnju i autonomnu komunikaciju. Tehnološki napredak ima značajan utjecaj na poslovne organizacije i marketing jer je doveo do promjena u načinima promocije, poslovanja i komunikacije. Maksimalna učinkovitost tehnologije može se postići točnom, preciznom i dosljednom primjenom. Nove tehnologije imaju značajan utjecaj na marketing, marketinška istraživanja i poslovne odluke. Umjetna inteligencija i virtualna stvarnost doveli su do promjena u načinu prikupljanja, pohrane i analiziranja marketinških podataka, što olakšava razumijevanje iskustva i ponašanja potrošača i daje smjernice za donošenje budućih poslovnih odluka. Korištenje umjetne inteligencije i virtualne stvarnosti u području marketinga je dovelo do novih pristupa i uloga u području sadržaja, automatizacije, analize, istraživanja i svih drugih marketinških područja.The business world and marketing are increasingly influenced by new technologies that are developing within the framework of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which includes fully automated and intelligent production and autonomous communication. Technological progress has a significant impact on business organizations and marketing because it has led to changes in the ways of promotion, business and communication. The maximum effectiveness of the technology can be achieved with accurate, precise and consistent application. New technologies have a significant impact on marketing, marketing research and business decisions. Artificial intelligence and virtual reality have led to changes in the way marketing data is collected, stored and analyzed, which makes it easier to understand the experience and behavior of consumers and provides guidance for making future business decisions. The use of artificial intelligence and virtual reality in the field of marketing has led to new approaches and roles in the field of content, automation, analysis, research and all other marketing areas
NAVIGATING CHALLENGES IN DRINKING WATER SUPPLY SERVICES
No full textIzazovi u pružanju usluge opskrbe pitkom vodom u prvom redu moraju pomiriti osnovni konflikt koji leži u postizanju balansa između sve veće potražnje za vodom i ograničenih resursa uz očuvanje okoliša s obzirom na to da s porastom stanovništva, industrijalizacijom i urbanizacijom potrošnja vode stalno raste, a vodni resursi, iako su u nekim područjima obilni, nisu neograničeni. Ljudsko pravo na dovoljne količine zdravstveno ispravne pitke vode u svojevrsnom je sukobu s mogućnostima javnih isporučitelja vodnih usluga da proizvede, preradi, isporuči i adekvatno naplati tu istu vodu po cijeni koja mu omogućuje nastavak poslovanja. Pravna regulativa koja pokriva vodno gospodarstvo mora pomiriti taj primarni konflikt, mora biti pravno utemeljena, a pravedna. Izazovi koji stoje pred rješenjem ovog bitnog problema bit će prezentirani u ovom završnom radu. Poseban naglasak bit će na zakonskim rješenjima i sudskoj praksi koja nastoji pomiriti dva navedena elementa. Živimo u vremenu izuzetno osjetljivom na ljudska prava i slobode, istodobno opterećenim svjetskim ratovima, energetskim krizama i egzistencijalnim problemima. Deklaratorno, ne postoji osoba koja dovodi u pitanje pravo na vodu. Koliko smo uspješni u njegovoj implementaciji, bit će tema ovog završnog rada.The challenges in providing drinking water services primarily revolve round reconciling the fundamental conflict between the increasing demand for water and limited resources, all while preserving the environment. As population growth, industrialization, and urbanization drive up water consumption, water resources - though abundant in some areas - are not unlimited. The human right to sufficient safe drinking water is at odds with the public water service providers' capacity to produce, process, deliver, and charge for this water at a price that allows them to continue operating. This final paper will explore the complexities of resolving this issue, with particular focus on legal frameworks and judicial practices that strive to harmonize these competing interests. In a time marked by a heightened sensitivity to human rights and freedoms, global conflicts, and compounded by global crises such as wars, energy shortages, and existential threats, the right to water is universally acknowledged. This paper will critically examine how effectively this right is being up held in practice
PREVENTION AND PHYSIOTHERAPY INTERVENTION OF THE MOST COMMON INJURIES OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS
No full textU nogometnom svijetu, gdje ozljede često čine izazov, naglasak na prevenciji i fizioterapiji predstavlja ključnu komponentu brige o zdravlju igrača. Održavanje fizičke spreme započinje pažljivim pristupom zagrijavanju, dinamičkim istezanjem i jačanjem mišića, čime se postavlja čvrst temelj za sprječavanje ozljeda. Sustavno praćenje igrača, identifikacija potencijalnih rizika te implementacija prilagođenih programa rehabilitacije čine esencijalni dio preventivnog pristupa. U situacijama ozljeda, brza i ciljana intervencija ima ključnu ulogu u smanjenju rizika od daljnjih ozljeda. Edukacija igrača o pravilnoj tehnici izvođenja pokreta, važnosti pravilne prehrane te konstantna briga o kondiciji dodatno doprinose smanjenju ozljeda. Kroz integriran pristup, kombinirajući preventivne mjere s brzom i prilagođenom reakcijom, nogometaši mogu održavati svoje tijelo u optimalnom stanju, čime produžuju svoju uspješnu sportsku karijeru.In the world of football, where injuries often present a challenge, the emphasis on prevention and physiotherapy is a crucial component of player health care. Maintaining physical fitness begins with a careful approach to warm-ups, dynamic stretching, and muscle strengthening, laying a solid foundation for injury prevention. Systematic monitoring of players, identifying potential risks, and implementing tailored rehabilitation programs are essential parts of the preventive approach. In the case of injuries, prompt and targeted intervention plays a key role in reducing the risk of further harm. Educating players on proper movement techniques, the importance of proper nutrition, and consistent attention to fitness further contributes to reducing injuries. Through an integrated approach, combining preventive measures with swift and customized responses, football players can keep their bodies in optimal condition, thereby extending their successful sporting careers
WAYS OF EXERCISING THE RIGHT TO ACCESS INFORMATION
No full textPravo na pristup informacijama priznato je kao jedno od temeljnih ljudskih prava koje je zajamčeno brojnim domaćim i međunarodnim dokumentima. Usporedno s time, obveza je tijela javne vlasti da informacije kojima raspolažu učine dostupnima svakoj fizičkoj i pravnoj osobi, a sve u okviru rokova i na temelju procedura koji proizlaze iz Zakona o pravu na pristup informacijama (dalje u radu: ZoPPI) kao lex generalis zakona i drugih mjerodavnih pravnih izvora koji uređuju upravo pravo na pristup informacijama i njihovu ponovnu uporabu. Naime, na ovakav se način promiče javnost i otvorenost rada tijela javne vlasti prema društvu u kojem djeluju, a isto se na nedvojben način odražava na stvaranje države utemeljene na vladavini prava koja se oštro suprotstavlja svakom obliku korupcije odnosno svim sumnjivim radnjama koje mogu dovesti u pitanje njihov odnos s građanima. Međutim, postoje i određene informacije koje s obzirom na svoju narav zahtijevaju nešto drugačiji tretman što usporedno dovodi do toga da se korisnicima ponekad može uskratiti pravo na njihov uobičajeni pristup, uz posebno uređivanje mogućnosti pristupa u pojedinim slučajevima. U tom slučaju, korak koji prethodi dobivanju informacija od značaja sastoji se u podnošenju pisanog ili usmenog zahtjeva nadležnom tijelu o kojemu se ono, nakon što ocijeni njegovu urednost, dužno dalje očitovati kroz prihvaćanje ili odbijanje samog zahtjeva. Pravna zaštita koja stoji na raspolaganju korisniku u slučaju šutnje uprave je podnošenje žalbe Povjereniku za informiranje, a isto uvelike doprinosi jačanju legitimiteta postupanja kao i sprječavanju isključivog monopola državne vlasti. U konačnici, sam pristup informacijama povećava mogućnost kontrole rada tijela javne vlasti što je pak bitan preduvjet postojanja pravne države.The right to access information is recognized as one of the fundamental human rights guaranteed by numerous domestic and international documents. Parallel to that, it is the obligation of public authorities to make the information they have available to every natural and legal person, within the time limits and on the basis of the procedures arising from the Act on the right to access to information (hereinafter:ZoPPI) as the lex generalis of the law and other relevant legal sources that regulate precisely the right to access information and its reuse. Namely, in this way, the public and the openness of the work of public authorities towards the society in which they operate are promoted, and the same is undoubtedly reflected in the creation of a state based on the rule of law, which strongly opposes any form of corruption, i.e., all suspicious actions that may call into question their relationship with citizens. However, there is also certain information that, given its nature, requires somewhat different treatment, which comparatively leads to the fact that users may sometimes be denied the right to their usual access, with special arrangements for access in individual cases. In this case, the step that precedes obtaining important consists in submitting a written or oral request to the competent authority, which, after evaluating its orderliness, should be further expressed through the acceptance or rejection of the request itself. The legal protection that is available to the user in case of silence of the administration is to file a complaint with the Information Commissioner, and this greatly contributes to strengthening the legitimacy of actions as well as preventing the exclusive monopoly of state power. Ultimately, access to information itself increases the possibility of controlling the work of public authorities, which is an essential precondition for the existence of a legal state
ETICHS IN BUSINESS AND ITS IMAPACT ON MARKETING
No full textOvaj rad prikazuje kompleksnu ali s druge strane, neraskidivu vezu između etičnosti u poslovanju i provođenje marketinških aktivnosti. Način na koji posluju današnja poduzeća, etičnost postaje sve važnija kao osnovna komponenta velike većine poduzeća koja svojim načinom poslovanja žele zadovoljiti sve veća očekivanja i zahtjeve svojih potrošača. Rad kroz teorijski okvir i konkretne primjere prikazuje kako etičke vrijednosti oblikuju percepciju brenda određenog proizvoda ili usluge. Prilikom izrade rada koristi se metoda deskripcije pomoću koje se opisuju ključni pojmovi poput etike i marketinga, kao i metoda kompilacije što znači da se koriste zaključci raznih autora koji su proučavali istu ili sličnu tematiku. Kroz rad se konstantno isprepliću pojmovi etike i marketinga, te se to prikazuje kao jedna neraskidiva veza i pokazatelj uspješnog poslovanja poduzeća. Uz to što će se isticati važnost i kredibilitet poduzeća u današnjem poslovnom okruženju. Rad na primjerima objašnjava vezu između etičnosti u poslovanju i provedbe marketinških aktivnosti.This paper illustrates the complex yet unbreakable connection between business ethics and the implementation of marketing activities. In the way in which today's companies operate, ethics is becoming increasingly important as an essential component of the vast majority of companies that want to meet the increasing expectations and demands of their consumers. Through a theoretical framework and concrete examples, the paper shows how ethical values shape the brand perception of a particular product or service. While writing the paper, a descriptive method was employed to describe key concepts such as ethics and marketing, as well as a compilation method, which means that the conclusions of various authors who have studied the same or similar topic have been used. Throughout the paper, the concepts of ethics and marketing are constantly intertwined, and this is presented as one unbreakable connection between concepts and an indicator of successful business operations. In addition, the paper highlights the importance and credibility of companies in today's business environment. Examples are used to explain the connection between business ethics and the implementation of marketing activities
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES AND TREATMENT OF PEOPLE SUFFERING FROM MENIERE'S DISEASE
No full textMénièreova bolest je bolest unutarnjeg uha koja zahvaća membranozni dio labirinta. Očituje se ponavljanim epizodama rotacijske vrtoglavice, nagluhošću, tinitusom te osjećajem punoće ili pritiska u zahvaćenom uhu. Etiologija Ménièreove bolesti nije u potpunosti razjašnjena. Pretpostavlja se da nastaje kao posljedica poremećene cirkulacije endolimfe u unutarnjem uhu te međudjelovanjem raznovrsnih okolišnih i genskih čimbenika. Upravo zbog brojnih uzroka, preklapanja simptoma i znakova, otkrivanje pravog uzroka bolesti predstavlja dijagnostički problem. Precizno uzimanje podataka vezanih uz povijest bolesti, obiteljsku i radnu anamnezu, životne navike te razni dijagnostički postupci uvelike sužavaju diferencijalnu dijagnostiku te pomažu u otkrivanju i dijagnosticiranju bolesti. S obzirom na to da Ménièreova bolest nema specifičan lijek, ciljevi liječenja podrazumijevaju smanjenje učestalosti i intenziteta napadaja vrtoglavice, a to je moguće uz konzervativne i kirurške postupke koji poboljšavaju kvalitetu života oboljelih osoba.Ménière's disease is a disease of the inner ear that affects the membranous part of the labyrinth. It is manifested by repeated episodes of rotational vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the affected ear. The etiology of Ménière's disease is not fully clarified. It is assumed that it arises as a result of disturbed endolymph circulation in the inner ear and the interaction of various environmental and genetic factors. Precisely because of the numerous causes, overlapping symptoms and signs, discovering the true cause of the disease represents a diagnostic problem. Accurately taking data related to medical history, family and work history, lifestyle habits and various diagnostic procedures greatly narrows the differential diagnosis and helps in the detection and diagnosis of diseases. Since Ménière's disease does not have a specific cure, the goals of treatment include reducing the frequency and intensity of vertigo attacks, and this is possible with conservative and surgical procedures that improve the quality of life of affected people
PHYSIOTHERAPY SPECIFICS IN CHILDREN'S FRACTURES
No full textDječji prijelomi danas su velik javnozdravstveni problem i čine od 10 do 25% svih vrsta pedijatrijskih ozljeda. Dječje kosti zacjeljuju brže od odraslih, što zahtijeva specijalizirani pristup. Specifičnosti fizioterapije odlikuju se u samom pristupu pedijatrijskim pacijentima, koga je potrebno shvatiti sa više aspekata, a najviše se potrebno prilagoditi dječjoj dobi. Bavljenje psihološkim aspektima dječje fizioterapije također je ključno. Kako djeca rastu, potrebno je pažljivo praćenje i prilagođavanje. Iako je broj stručnih i znanstvenih radova iz područja dječje fizioterapije deficitaran, uloga fizioterapeuta u rehabilitaciji itekako je velika. Rad predstavlja opis prijeloma dječje dobi kao i specifičnosti kojima se odlikuje fizioterapija.Children's fractures are a major public health problem today and account for 10 to 25% of all types of pediatric injuries. Children's bones heal faster than adults, which requires a specialized approach. The specifics of physiotherapy are distinguished in the very approach to pediatric patients, who need to be understood from several aspects, and most of all it needs to be adapted to children's age. Addressing the psychological aspects of pediatric physiotherapy is also crucial. As children grow, careful monitoring and adjustments are necessary. Although the number of professional and scientific works in the field of children's physiotherapy is insufficient, the role of physiotherapists in rehabilitation is very large. The paper presents a description of childhood fractures as well as the specifics that distinguish physiotherapy
PHYSIOTHERAPY AFTER TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT
No full textZglob kuka, poznat kao articulatio coxae, smješten je između bedrene kosti i acetabuluma zdjelice. Ugradnja totalne endoproteze kuka predstavlja jedno od najznačajnijih dostignuća u ortopediji. U današnje vrijeme, period potreban za rehabilitaciju i oporavak pacijenata znatno je kraći nego u prošlosti, a funkcionalna sposobnost osoba s ugrađenom protezom stalno se poboljšava. Odluka o ugradnji totalne endoproteze kuka temelji se na indikacijama i kontraindikacijama. Rehabilitacijski postupci nakon ugradnje često se provode prema standardiziranim protokolima. Iako protokoli mogu varirati, njihov je zajednički cilj osigurati brz i učinkovit povratak pacijenata u svakodnevni život i samostalnost. Tijekom provedbe rehabilitacijskog protokola, ključno je omogućiti individualizirani i holistički pristup pacijentu. Rehabilitacijski protokoli poslijeimplementacije totalne endoproteze kuka najčešće se sastoje od pet faza i imaju trajanje od oko tri mjeseca. Fizioterapija igra ključnu ulogu u postoperativnom oporavku poslijeimplementacije totalne endoproteze zgloba kuka. Ona uključuje niz specifičnih vježbi usmjerenih na obnavljanje pokretljivosti, snage i funkcionalnosti zgloba. Odmah nakon operacije, fokus je na smanjenju boli i upale te prevenciji postoperativnih komplikacija, primjerice, tromboze. Kasnije faze rehabilitacije usmjerene su na postupno povećanje opsega pokreta i jačanje mišića oko zgloba kuka. Korištenje različitih terapijskih metoda, uključujući manualnu terapiju, elektrostimulaciju i slično, doprinosi sveobuhvatnom oporavku pacijenta. Cilj je postići optimalnu funkcionalnu neovisnost i visoku razinu kvalitete života.The hip joint, known as articulatio coxae, is located between the femur and the acetabulum of the pelvis. The installation of a total hip endoprosthesis represents one of the most significant achievements in orthopedics. Nowadays, the period required for the rehabilitation and recovery of patients is significantly shorter than in the past, and the functional capacity of people with implanted prostheses is constantly improving. The decision to implant a total hip endoprosthesis is based on indications and contraindications. Postimplantation rehabilitation procedures are often performed according to standardized protocols. Although the protocols may vary, their common goal is to ensure a quick and efficient return of patients to daily life and independence. When implementing a rehabilitation protocol, it is crucial to ensure an individualized and holistic approach to the patient. Rehabilitation protocols after total hip arthroplasty usually consist of five phases and last about three months. Physiotherapy plays a key role in postoperative recovery after total hip arthroplasty. It includes a series of specific exercises aimed at restoring the mobility, strength and functionality of the joint. Immediately after surgery, the focus is on reducing pain and inflammation and preventing postoperative complications, for example, thrombosis. The later stages of rehabilitation are aimed at gradually increasing the range of motion and strengthening the muscles around the hip joint. The use of various therapeutic methods, including manual therapy, electrostimulation and the like, contributes to the comprehensive recovery of the patient. The goal is to achieve optimal functional independence and a high level of quality of life