Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Śląskiego RE-BUŚ
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    23505 research outputs found

    Gold Nanoparticles-Induced Modifications in Cell Wall Composition in Barley Roots

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    The increased use of nanoparticles (NP) in different industries inevitably results in their release into the environment. In such conditions, plants come into direct contact with NP. Knowledge about the uptake of NP by plants and their effect on different developmental processes is still insufficient. Our studies concerned analyses of the changes in the chemical components of the cell walls of Hordeum vulgare L. roots that were grown in the presence of gold nanoparticles (AuNP). The analyses were performed using the immunohistological method and fluorescence microscopy. The obtained results indicate that AuNP with different surface charges affects the presence and distribution of selected pectic and arabinogalactan protein (AGP) epitopes in the walls of root cells

    Trade wars and the changing international order: a crisis of globalization?

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    Increased geopolitical competition and growing economic nationalism after 2014 have gradually started to slow the trend of liberalization of international trade. Relations among certain national states have turned into trade wars – a hybrid phenomenon shaped at the intersection of geopolitics and geoeconomics. The paper explores global and regional trends in trade regulations introduced by the world’s largest economies and, at the same time, its major military powers. The G20 countries’ role in these processes was illustrated through references to empirical data on the dynamics of the introduced trade regulations in 2009–2018. The effectiveness of the regulations index is proposed. Apart from the harm that deepening such negative trends in the global geostrategic balance does to broader bilateral relations, the role of trade wars in re-shaping globalization’s established conditions is also discussed

    New taxa in Glomeromycota: Polonosporaceae fam. nov., Polonospora gen. nov., and P. polonica comb. nov.

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    Phylogenetic analyses of sequences of the nuc rDNA small subunit (18S), internal transcribed spacer (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 = ITS), and large subunit (28S) region (= 18S-ITS-28S), as well as sequences of this region concatenated with sequences of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (RPB1) gene, proved that the species originally described as Acaulospora polonica (phylum Glomeromycota) represents a new genus and a new family of the ancient order Archaeosporales, here introduced into the Glomeromycota under the names Polonospora and Polonosporaceae, respectively. The phylogenetic analyses and BLASTn queries also indicated that the Polonosporaceae with P. polonica comb. nov. still contains several morphologically undescribed taxa at the ranks of genus and species, which have a worldwide distribution

    Is the naturalization of the townscape a condition of de-industrialization? An example of Bytom in southern Poland

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    A characteristic element of the transformations of cities in Central and Eastern Europe after 1990 was the emergence of shrinking cities. The main problem related to shrinking cities is around how this process developed as a result of rapidly intensifying de-industrialization. While many studies in this area are devoted to demographic, social, and economic issues, relatively few studies address the spatial dimension. In this article, the example of spatial development in the (post-) mining city of Bytom in southern Poland is discussed, pointing to the need for a multifaceted approach to this issue. This article begins with an attempt to contextualize this issue within a broader time perspective. Such an analysis makes it possible to better situate contemporary changes in the context of the processes that were visible in previous periods. Next, these changes are described using two methods. The basis of the first method is comparisons between the different types of land use. The second method, which is emphasized, is the method of A. Macias, which indicates the degree of naturalization/anthropogenization of space. Macias’ method is crucial in the context of discussions about the future of post-mining towns, where attention is paid, among other things, to the issue of sustainable development

    W głąb, po śladach przeszłości – recenzja

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    Autorka książki, ukraińsko-niemiecka pisarka i dziennikarka, udaje się — wraz z czytelnikami — w podróż do mniej lub bardziej odległej przeszłości, która ma na celu odtworzenie dziejów jej przodków, jak również samo ich odnajdywanie, wyłuskiwanie z mroków przeszłości. W wędrówce tej, dosłownej i wyobrażonej, Katia Petrowska przemierza Europę Wschodnią i Środkową, naznaczoną śladami, dziś ledwie już widocznymi (intencjonalnie przez różnego rodzaju władze zacieranymi), świadczącymi o obecności ludności żydowskiej. Sama pisarka stanowi część tej społeczności, dawniej na obszarach, przez które wędruje, jakże licznie reprezentowanej [...]. Recenzja książki: Może Estera / K. Petrowska ; przeł. U. Poprawska. - Kraków : Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2015

    Les formules expressives de la conversation : analyse contrastive : français - polonais - italien

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    Autorzy współpracujący: Karolina Adamczyk – KA, Dominika Dykta – DD, Najwa Gharbi – NG, Aneta Filipiuk-Kusz – AF K, Francis Grossmann – FG, Michał Hrabia – MH, Anna Krzyżanowska – AK, Piotr Krzyżanowski – PK, Katarzyna Kwapisz-Osadnik – KKO, Alexis Ladreyt – AL, Lidia Miladi – LM, Anna Nas – AN, Iva Novakova – IN, Ivan Romaniuk – IR, Aneta Sokolewska – AS, Izabela Szantyka – IS, Agnès Tutin – AT, Jagoda Wojciechowska – JW, Ryszard Wylecioł – RWKsiążka « Les formules expressives de la conversation. Analyse contrastive : français-polonais-italien » to rodzaj trójjęzycznego słownika, który zawiera 50 spośród najczęściej używanych formuł konwersacyjnych języka francuskiego oraz ich ekwiwalentów w języku polskim i włoskim. Jest ona skierowana zarówno do czytelników o zainteresowaniach stricte naukowych – językoznawców, studentów filologii – jak i do dydaktyków, tłumaczy oraz specjalistów zajmujących się automatycznym przetwarzaniem języka naturalnego. Hasła słownikowe języka francuskiego, polskiego i włoskiego zostały opisane według wspólnego, bardzo czytelnego schematu, uwzględniającego dziesięć parametrów, np. warunki użycia formuły, jej budowa, nacechowanie stylistyczne, częstość występowania w różnych typach korpusów językowych. Przykłady ilustrujące użycie formuł są zaczerpnięte z „żywego języka” – w tym z Twittera, forów internetowych, prasy i literatury współczesnej. Prezentacja autentycznych kontekstów jest bardzo istotna zarówno z punktu widzenia leksykograficznego, jak i glottodydaktycznego. Pozwala to czytelnikowi dokonać wyboru formuły nie tylko na podstawie opisu jej znaczenia. Jest to pierwsze takie opracowanie zarówno na rynku polskim, jak i francuskojęzycznym

    Introductory chapter: data acquisition

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    New biomedical technologies can support faster development of disease treatments, prevention, and diagnostic procedures. They are expected to make significant contributions to the quality of life, improve patient healthcare, and reduce the related costs. Advancement of data acquisition techniques is a key prerequisite for the development in biomedical engineering. Recent advances in data acquisition systems, sensor design, and sensor networks allow collection of large volumes of detailed biomedical data. For instance, body area networks with wireless sensors can be used to non-invasively and continuously monitor several physiological parameters and recognize human activities [1]. Other examples are visual sensor networks for supervision of patients during rehabilitation and Internet of Things (IoT) systems with medical devices connected to the internet that can collect valuable data, enable detailed analysis of symptoms and facilitate remote healthcare(...)

    On Some Functional Equations Related to Alpha Migrative t-conorms

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    In this contribution, we analyse in details the recently introduced definition of migrative tconorms [see Fuzzy implications: alpha migrativity and generalised laws of importation, M. Baczy´nski, B. Jayaram, R. Mesiar, 2020]. We also focus on some general functional equations, which might be obtained from such a notion. We concentrate on some particular well-known families of fuzzy implications and show solutions of those equations among this kind of fuzzy implication functions

    Pastoral Conversion According to Franciszek Blachnicki in the Context of the Vatican’s Instruction on Parishes in the Service of Evangelization (29 June 2020)

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    Endowed with an in-depth and insightful analysis of the Church’s reality and the charism of reading the signs of the times, one of the greatest Polish pastoralists, founder of the Light-Life Movement, Fr. Franciszek Blachnicki (21 March 1921–27 February 1987) insistently postulated making the “Copernican turn” in the Church’s saving ministry. On the hundredth anniversary of his birth, it is worth looking at the guiding principles of the Congregation for Clergy Pastoral conversion of the parish community in the service of the Church’s evangelizing mission (29 June 2020) and analyze to what extent Blachnicki’s concept of pastoral conversion regarding the renewal of the parish is still valid and estimate whether it can still be an inspiration in pastoral discussions on the realization of the Church hic et nunc

    A note on amalgamated rings along an ideal

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    Ring properties of amalgamated products are investigated. We offer new, elementary arguments which extend results from [5] and [12] to noncommutative setting and also give new properties of amalgamated rings

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