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A geneaology of the representation of literature from Turkey abroad
Get PDFAraştırma Notu2023’ün son günlerinde katıldığım bir tez savunmasında jüri üyeleri yakın zamanda okudukları romanlardan bahsederken konu Elif Shafak’a geldi. Hocalardan biri yirminci sayfadan sonra romanı okumakta zorlandığını, yapay zeka tarafından yazılmış bir metin okuduğu hissine kapıldığını söyledi. Elif Shafak’ın en başından beri yurtdışı pazarına dönük olan yazınının geldiği en son nokta, yaşadığı ülke İngiltere’de en çok rağbet gören sosyal meselelerin AI tarafından yorumlanması olarak değerlendirilen bir roman. Uzun süre dünya edebiyatında Türkiye’yi ve hatta “Doğu”yu temsil eden (Rustin, 2014), bölgeyi bilmeyen Avrupalılara buraları şerh eden bir yazar olarak isim yapan Shafak öyle “uluslararasılaştı” ki, 2010’ların sonuna kadar “bir Türk kadını olarak ben…” mealinde yazdığı yazıları elden ele dolaşan yazarın ismi şu anda Wikipedia sayfasında “Britanyalı Türk” yazar olarak geçiyor..
Uçuş gecikmelerinin yolcuların satın alma niyetlerine etkisi: Zanzibar Havalimanı örneği
Get PDFFlight delays are common disruptions in air travel, invoking a wide array of responses and consequences for passengers. The aviation industry seeks to understand these impacts to improve customer satisfaction and retention. Focusing on the Zanzibar Airport, this study investigates how flight delays affect passengers' intentions to repurchase airline services, addressing the interplay between airline management of delays and customer behavior. The primary research questions in this study seek to answer the following: How do flight delays impact passengers' purchase intentions toward airlines? What is the role of passengers' control attributions in shaping their emotional response to delays? How do airline's service recovery efforts affect passenger satisfaction and anger?..Uçuş gecikmeleri, hava yolculuğunda sık karşılaşılan aksaklıklar olup yolcuların çeşitli tepkilerine ve havayolu şirketleri açısından ciddi sonuçlara yol açmaktadır. Havacılık sektörü, müşteri memnuniyetini ve sadakatini artırmak için bu etkileri anlamaya çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışma Zanzibar havaalanına odaklayarak, uçuş gecikmelerinin yolcuların havayolu hizmetlerini yeniden satın alma niyetlerini nasıl etkilediğini araştırarak, havayolu yönetiminin gecikmeleri ele alma biçimi ile müşteri davranışı arasındaki etkileşimi ele almaktadır. Çalışma şu temel araştırma sorularını yanıtlamayı amaçlamaktadır: Uçuş gecikmeleri yolcuların havayollarına yönelik satın alma niyetlerini nasıl etkiler? Yolcuların kontrol atıflarının gecikmelere verdikleri duygusal tepkiyi şekillendirmedeki rolü nedir? Havayollarının hizmet kurtarma çabaları yolcu memnuniyetini ve öfkesini nasıl etkiler?.
Anthropology and sociology of emotions: Theoretical and ethnographic perspectives from Turkey and beyond
Get PDFWhile the study of emotions has been constrained in the field of psychology for a long time, it has been recognized that emotions (love, fear, hate, trust, violence, pain, death, shame, hope, happiness, etc.) are also essential bases of human actions, relationships, and communal and cultural practices too. The fundamental drive in that intellectual labor has been an anthropological and sociological investigation aimed at understanding of emotions as both subjective and collective experiences.
This collection of works is derived from the workshop titled “Transitions, Precarities, and Politics: Studying Emotions and Affect in Turkey” organized by the editor at Ibn Haldun University on May 5-6, 2023. Following the same pattern of thought and by going beyond the Eurocentric, secular, and positivist perspectives on emotions, Anthropology and Sociology of Emotions: Theoretical and Ethnographic Perspectives from Turkey and Beyond aims to provide novel theoretical and ethnographic studies and discussions on emotions and what emotions do in the context of diverse issues and some current crises in Turkey.
Throughout the book, authors dealt with challenging questions going beyond Eurocentric, orientalist and positivist frameworks: How can we redefine emotions in relation to Islamic sources and Muslim traditions? How are emotions constructed and shaped by social, cultural, political, religious, and economic factors across different time periods and places? How do emotions play a role in collective actions? In today’s digital world, how can we talk about emotions? What are the roles of religious rituals in shaping emotional experiences, and how are emotions socially constructed, maintained, and regulated within religious communities? To what extent does the emphasis on rationality and control in modernity lead to the suppression or reconfiguration of certain emotions
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ МОЛОДІЖНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ НА РІВНІ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Get PDFСтаття розкриває основні підходи до оцінки ефективності реалізації мо¬лодіжної політики територіальними громадами та наводить індикатори, за допомогою яких можливо з’ясувати мотиваційну динаміку її втілення та встановити компаративні результати. Відзначено, що програми, політика та практика розвитку молоді в громаді має зосереджуватися на позитивних методах і містити практичні інструменти й моделі для розроблення загаль¬ногромадських ініціатив, які розвивають компетенції та зосереджуються на схвалюваних громадами показниках. Стверджується, що розвиток молоді не відбувається й не повинен відбуватися в ізольованих контекстах, а навпаки, має бути вбудований у численні середовища, в яких взаємодіє і живе молодь, та переміщується до ініціатив, що розвивають індивідуальний потенціал. Розкрито взаємозв’язок між місцевою громадою та конкретною територією проживання корінних народів на належних їм масивах природних ресурсів, що втілився в русі, який сприяв справедливості в охороні природи, а в 2010 році був офіційно заснований у Швейцарії як міжнародна асоціація «Консорціум територій життя корінних народів»...The article reveals the main approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of youth policy by territorial communities and provides indicators that can be used to find out the motivational dynamics of its implementation and establish comparative results. It was noted that programs, policies, and practices of youth development in the community should focus on positive methods and contain practical tools and models for developing community-wide initiatives that develop competencies and focus on community-approved indicators. It is argued that youth development does not and should not occur in isolated contexts, but rather should be embedded in the multiple environments in which young people interact and live, and move towards initiatives that develop individual potential. The relationship between the local community and the specific territory of indigenous peoples on their natural resources was revealed, which was embodied in a movement that promoted justice in nature protection, and in 2010 was of¬ficially founded in Switzerland as an international association «Consortium of Indigenous Peoples’ Territories «. The decisive mission of children and young people, including unborn descendants, is stated in the «Manifesto of the Territories of Life», signed by the author on behalf of the Ukrainian people, to which Ukraine has thereby joined: «The decisive role of the territories of life and their guardians in ensuring that future generations inherit a world that is diverse, fair and livable.» Indicators of the evaluation system in 12 possible areas of youth policy proposed by the University of Girona (Kingdom of Spain) are presented, which include «Education», «Employment», «Housing», «Health», «Participation and association», «Culture», «Social cohesion», «Sports», «Information and orientation of youth», «Mobility», «Methodological aspects of youth policy» and «Resources of youth policy». Attention is drawn to the proposition that the motivational dynamics of the implementation of youth policy by territorial communities is derived from one of the central elements in social discourses and, among them, in discourses related to youth policy, to which the full citizenship of a young person belongs..
Investigating anti-immigrant emotions: Discourses of (mis)trust, fear, and hate
Get PDFIn recent years, the rise of anti-immigrant sentiments and accompanying negative emotions has become one ofthe major challenges facing societies around the world. Emotions such as fear, hatred, and (mis) trust toward immigrants have not only fueled social tensions but have also influenced policy decisions and public discourse..
Examining the role of employee social intrapreneurial behavioural and job satisfaction as mediators of employee commitment
Get PDFThis study investigates the series of mediating effects of employee social intrapreneurial behaviour and job satisfaction on innovative organizational culture and employee commitment. This research aims to explore the relationship between an innovative organizational culture, employee intrapreneurial behaviour, employee job satisfaction, and employee job commitment in the manufacturing sector of Kuwait, a developed economy. Literature reviews analyses core concepts and their associated domains to discover gaps in existing research by examining definitions, dimensions, and relevance. The examination of relevant research identified significant knowledge deficiencies. The framework examines employee social intrapreneurial behaviour by incorporating several aspects such as idea generation, idea promotion, and idea realization. The current study utilized quantitative research methods. The researcher utilized SPSS version 28 to analyses the numerical data collected through a questionnaire to meet the study questions. The questionnaire was distributed using both computerized and self-administered ways to increase the response rate. We have obtained an extensive list of contact names for all manufacturing companies in Kuwait. The study is based on three primary theories: Self Determination Theory, Social Exchange Theory, and Theory of Planned Behaviour. This study aims to develop a new formula to promote a culture of social innovation. The research findings suggest that Employee Social Intrapreneurial Behaviour (ESIB) has a notable influence on manufacturing enterprises in Kuwait. Employee social intrapreneurial behaviour and job satisfaction were shown to have a mediating impact on innovative organizational culture and employee commitment. The research's theoretical framework enhances managers' understanding of the significance of intrapreneurship and how organizations can facilitate its development at both individual and organizational levels
The headscarf ban in higher education institutions: Legal process and current situation
Get PDFÜlkemizde diğer kamu kurumlarında olduğu gibi yükseköğretim kurumlarında da uzun yıllar devam eden başörtüsü yasağı, Yükseköğretim Kurulunun ya da ilgili yükseköğretim kurumunun tesis ettiği idari işlemlerle uygulanabilmiştir. Bununla birlikte yasal bir dayanağı bulunmayan söz konusu yasağa yüksek yargı organlarının verdiği kararlarla da hukuki meşruiyet kazandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Nitekim yükseköğretim kurumlarındaki öğrencilerin temel hak ve özgürlüklerinin Anayasa’daki açık düzenlemelere rağmen ihlali anlamına gelen başörtüsü yasağı uygulaması, herhangi bir yasal değişikliğe gerek duyulmadan hukuk devleti ilkesi doğrultusunda hareket eden kamu görevlilerinin tasarruflarıyla son bulmuştur. Anayasa Mahkemesi ise benimsemiş olduğu çoğulcu laiklik ilkesi doğrultusunda verdiği bireysel başvuru kararlarında başörtüsü yasağının; din özgürlüğünün, eğitim hakkının ve ayrımcılık yasağının ihlali anlamına geldiği yönünde hukuki gerekçeler ortaya koymuştur. Anayasa Mahkemesinin söz konusu içtihatlarından uzun bir süre geçtikten sonra Aralık 2022’de, yükseköğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören başörtülü öğrencileri de kapsayacak şekilde tüm başörtülü kadınların temel hak ve özgürlüklerinin anayasal düzeyde güvence altına alınmasını amaçlayan Anayasa değişikliği teklifi Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (TBMM) Başkanlığına sunulmuştur. Başörtüsü sorunun Anayasa değişikliği yapılarak çözülmesi durumunda; hukuki bir dayanağı bulunmamasına rağmen ülkemizde çok uzun bir süre fiilen uygulanmış olan yükseköğretim kurumlarındaki başörtüsü yasağının yeniden uygulanma ihtimali, daha somut ve kesin bir anayasal engelle karşılaşmış olacaktır.The headscarf ban, which continued for many years in higher education institutions, as in other public institutions in our country, has been implemented through administrative actions taken by the Council of Higher Education or the relevant higher education institution. Furthermore, the ban, which has no legal basis, has been tried to uphold legality with the decisions of the higher judicial bodies. Thus, despite the clear regulations in the Constitution, the headscarf ban, which means a violation of the fundamental rights and freedoms of students in higher education institutions, ended with public officials acting in line with the rule of law without the need for any legal amendment. On the other hand, the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Turkey stated that the headscarf ban in its individual application decisions, in line with the pluralist secularism principle, put forward legal justifications that include violating freedom of religion, the right to education and the prohibition of discrimination. In December 2022, long after the Constitutional Court's jurisprudence, a constitutional amendment proposal was submitted to the Presidency of the Turkish Grand National Assembly, aiming to constitutionally guarantee the fundamental rights and freedoms of all headscarved women, including headscarved students studying in higher education institutions. In the event of a constitutional amendment on the headscarf ban, the ban, which has been de facto applied in higher education institutions for a very long time despite having no legal basis, will be constitutionally abolished in a more concrete and definitive manner
Promoting a healthy school environment via social-emotional learning in the high school setting: An overview
Get PDFAdolescence is a period of incredible growth, discovery, and possibility. Nevertheless, it is also a stage when behavioral and physiological issues can arise or intensify, with long-term adverse effects up to adulthood. The target audience consists of high school students, educators, school administrators, and families since adolescents at this stage find it challenging to discover and maintain their identity. Consequently, if adolescents do not adequately develop their social-emotional skills up to high school or are challenged by their environment, the chance of becoming disobedient, troublesome, low-performers, and so on arises. Fostering social-emotional learning promotes a safe and positive educational atmosphere in which all adolescents are encouraged to speak out, embrace difficulties, take risks, and strive for success. Nowadays, social-emotional learning remains one of the most practical frameworks used in schools, boosting self-awareness, academic success, and positive behaviors both in and out of the classroom
The regime of participation in acquired property and the rights of the surviving spouse within this scope
Get PDFEdinilmiş mallara katılma rejimi 01.01.2002 tarihinden itibaren hukukumuzda yasal mal rejimi olarak kabul edilmiştir. Edinilmiş mallara katılma rejimi ile birlikte eşlerin evlilik birliğinin devamı boyunca emek karşılığı edindikleri malvarlığı değerlerinde, diğer eşin de hakkı olacağı vurgulanmış ve eşler arası eşitlik ve dayanışma duygusu sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Edinilmiş mallara katılma rejiminin sona ermesiyle birlikte mal rejiminin tasfiyesi gündeme gelecektir. Mal rejiminin eşlerden birinin ölümüyle sona ermesi durumunda, sağ kalan eşin hem miras hem de mal rejiminden kaynaklanan hakları talep edilebilir hale gelir. Sağ kalan eşin miras hakkı, beraber mirasçı olduğu zümreye göre değişiklik gösterir. Uygulamada sağ kalan eşin hem mal rejiminden kaynaklı haklarını hem de miras hukuku kaynaklı haklarını eksiksiz alabilmesi için öncelikle mal rejimi tasfiyesinin yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada edinilmiş mallara katılma rejimi ve bu rejimin eşlerden birinin ölümü ile sonlanması halinde sağ kalan eşin talepleri ele alınacaktır. Bunun yanı sıra edinilmiş mallara katılma rejiminin tasfiyesinde tartışmaya sebebiyet veren hususlar, doktrin görüşleri ve Yargıtay kararları ışığında incelenmiştir.The regime of participation in acquired property has been accepted as the legal property regime in Turkish Law as of 01.01.2002. With the regime of participation in acquired property, it has been emphasized that the other spouse will also have the right to the assets acquired by the spouses in return for labor during the continuation of the marriage union, and the sense of equality and solidarity between the spouses has been tried to be ensured. With the termination of the regime of participation in acquired property, the liquidation of the property regime will come to the agenda. If the property regime ends with the death of one of the spouses, the rights of the surviving spouse arising from both the inheritance and the property regime will become claimable. The right of inheritance of the surviving spouse varies according to the group of co-heirs. In practice, it is seen that for the surviving spouse to receive both his/her rights arising from the property regime and his/her rights arising from the inheritance law, the property regime liquidation is carried out first. In this study, the regime of participation in acquired property and the claims of the surviving spouse in the event of the termination of this regime with the death of one of the spouses will be discussed. In addition, the issues that cause controversy in the liquidation of the regime of participation in acquired property will be examined in the light of the opinions of the doctrine and the decisions of the Court of Cassation
Making trust across a continent: Transnational marriages between Indonesian women and Turkish men in the Black Sea region
Get PDFThe rapid advancements in communication and transportation facilities have facilitated unexpected encounters between peoble and cultures from diverse origins. People of different countries and nationalities encounter each other in global metropolitan cities or in the transit zones of global migration. With globalization, it is common for multiple trans-localities, cross-border spaces, and intercultural encounters to emerge in the frontier towns or metropolitan cities of a country. However, such encounters are uncommon in rural localities that are far from transit zones and lack the facilities of metropolitan cities. This study focuses on transnational marriage cases in a rural locality where the intensity of transnational migrations or cross-border mobilization is not intense. Intriguingly, the transnational marriages between Indonesian women and Turkish men from Giresun, a small city in the Black Sea region, mark important insights into this global interconnectedness and its reflections on local practies