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"Assesment of midwives' knowledge about newborn care"
No full textDanas se žene koriste raznim izvorima informacija za pripremu za porod i dolazak djeteta u dom. Polaze tečajeve za trudnice, razgovaraju s poznanicama o njihovim iskustvima, neke uče i na temelju svojih prijašnjih iskustava. Upravo zbog raznovrsnog pristupa informacijama, ne možemo sa sigurnošću znati da su sve informacije točne i istinite. Svjesni smo medijskog utjecaja i činjenice da se vijesti i informacije internetom brzo šire, bile one istinite ili ne. Majke se često zateknu u vrtlogu informacija u potrazi za savjetima kako pravilno njegovati i brinuti se za svoje novorođenče. Često su te informacije neprovjerene i odnose se na iskustva drugih majki koje dijele svoje savjete na različitim forumima te se mogu negativno odraziti na samopouzdanje i znanje babinjače o skrbi za novorođenče. Novorođenče spada u izrazito vulnerabilnu skupinu te mu svaka greška i propust u skrbi može ugroziti zdravlje.Today, women use various sources of information to prepare for childbirth and the arrival of a child. They take courses for pregnant women, talk to acquaintances about their experiences, some of them study and learn based on their previous experiences. The reason why we cannot be sure whether information is true is that diverse access to the information. We are aware of the media influence and the fact that news and information spread quickly on the Internet, whether they are true or not. Mothers often find themselves in a whirlwind of information in search of advice on how to properly care for their newborn. Often that information is unverified and refers to experiences of other mothers who share their advice on different forums and can have a negative impact on self-confidence and knowledge of postpartum women about newborn care. The newborn belongs to the extreme a vulnerable group, and any mistake and omission in care can endanger his health
Influence of the Croatian local radio stations owners on their employees
No full textOvaj diplomski rad bavi se utjecajem vlasnika komercijalnih radijskih postaja s lokalnom, županijskom i regionalnom čujnošću u Republici Hrvatskoj na slobodu izražavanja u profesionalnom radu zaposlenika, što može imati učinak na procesuiranje informacija zaprimljenih od odnosa s javnošću, na artikulaciju te konačno objavljivanje u programskim sadržajima. U radu je naveden teorijski okvir odnosa s javnošću i medija, s naglaskom na radijski medij, a objašnjena je etička odgovornost i profesionalno djelovanje novinara te zlouporaba položaja i ovlasti. Uvidom u brojnu stručno znanstvenu literaturu i državne zakone istražen je i povijesni razvoj radijskog medija u Hrvatskoj. Dubinskom analizom vlasništva radijskih postaja i njihovih nakladnika u Republici Hrvatskoj prikazana je njihova stvarna vlasnička struktura, a provedenim istraživanjem utvrđeni su oblici vlasničkog utjecaja: prijetnja, prisila, financijski i politički pritisak, nadzor nad radom i nasilje.This graduate thesis deals with the influence of owners of commercial radio stations with local, county, and regional audibility in the Republic of Croatia on the freedom of expression in the professional work of employees, which can consequently have an impact on the processing of the information received from public relations, on the articulation and final publication in the programme contents. The thesis presents the theoretical framework of public relations and the media, especially the radio. The journalists' ethical responsibility and professional activity are thus elaborated, including the abuse of position and authority. The historical development of the radio in Croatia was also investigated by looking into numerous professional-scientific literature and country laws. By due diligence of the radio stations' ownership and their broadcasters in the Republic of Croatia, the ownership structure is displayed, and the conducted research established the forms of ownership influence, such as threat, coercion, financial and political pressure, work supervision, and violence
Sportwashing and sport diplomacy in Croatian online media
No full textOvaj diplomski rad obrađuje temu sportswashinga i sportske diplomacije u hrvatskim online medijima. Naime, govori se o sportu i njegovoj uskoj povezanosti sa politikom i međunarodnim odnosima, te velikoj ulozi sporta koja nadilazi sve granice. Iako se pojmovi sportswashinga i sportske diplomacije često uspoređuju i oba koriste sport za postizanje političkih ciljeva, važno je naglasiti kako se radi o potpuno različitim pristupima i implikacijama. Sportswashing uglavnom ima negativan kontekst, dok se sportska diplomacija koristi u svrhu postizanja suradnje i dijaloga među zemljama, te je pozitivnog aspekta. Uz dva navedena pojma nužno je obraditi pojam meke moći, kao važnog faktora kojeg države nastoje postići.
Postavljeno je istraživačko pitanje, „Što je sportswashing i u kojoj se mjeri taj pojam, kao i pojam sportske diplomacije pojavljuju u hrvatskom medijskom prostoru?“, te je definirana glavna hipoteza koja će istraživanjem biti prihvaćena ili odbačena. Glavna hipoteza glasi: „Pojam sportswashinga se u hrvatskim online medijima značajno manje pojavljuje od pojma sportske diplomacije, a najčešće je, za razliku od pojma sportske diplomacije, prikazan u negativnom kontekstu.“ Nakon provedene analize medijskih napisa ova hipoteza je dokazana i potvrđena što je vidljivo u tablicama i grafovima.
U radu su korištene kvalitativne i kvantitativne metode istraživanja. U prvom teorijskom dijelu korištene su deduktivna metoda, metoda sinteze te komparativna metoda, dok je u istraživačkom dijelu rada korištena metoda analize sadržaja medijskih napisa. Za analizu sadržaja medijskih napisa korištena je Retriever platforma koja automatski prikuplja podatke s hrvatskih portala. Podaci su prikupljani sa deset najčitanijih hrvatskih online medija prema Reutersovom institutu iz 2023. godine. Komparativna analiza pojmova napravljena je kroz četiri kategorije: motivaciju, sredstvo i pristup, posljedice i ciljeve.
Nakon provedene analize dobiveni su rezultati koji potvrđuju teorijski dio. Prilozi koji se tiču sportswashinga, a jako ih je malo u hrvatskom medijskom prostoru i većinski se odnose na strane i međunarodne događaje uglavnom su negativne konotacije. Prilozi vezani uz sportsku diplomaciju uglavnom imaju pozitivne aspekte i to je pojam koji se u hrvatskom medijskom prostoru puno više spominje i o kojem se piše.This thesis deals with the topic of sportswashing and sports diplomacy in croatian online media. It talks about sport and its close connection with politics and international relations, and the great role of sport that transcends all borders. Although the concepts of sportswashing and sports diplomacy are often compared and both use sports to achieve political goals, it is important to emphasize that they have completely different approaches and implications. Sportswashing usually has a negative context, while sports diplomacy is used to achieve cooperation and dialogue between countries, and has a positive aspect. In addition to the two mentioned concepts, it is necessary to process the concept of soft power, as an important factor that countries strive to achieve.
A research question was asked, "What is sportswashing and to what extent does this term, as well as the term sports diplomacy, appear in the croatian media space?", and the main hypothesis that will be accepted or rejected by the research was defined. The main hypothesis is: „The term sportswashing appears significantly less in croatian online media than the term sports diplomacy, and most often, unlike the term sports diplomacy, it is presented in a negative context.“ After the analyzing media articles, this hypothesis has been proven and confirmed, which is visible in the tables and graphs.
Qualitative and quantitative research methods were used in the thesis. In the first theoretical part, the deductive method, the synthesis method and the comparative method were used, while in the research part, the method of content analysis of media articles was used. The Retriever platform was used to analyze the content of media articles, which automatically collects data from croatian portals. The data was collected from the ten most read Croatian online media according to the Reuters Institute from 2023. A comparative analysis of terms was made through four categories: motivation, resources and approach, consequences and goals.
After the analysis, obtained results confirmed the theoretical part. Articles about sportswashing, which are very few in the croatian media space and mostly refer to foreign and international events, have mostly negative connotations. Articles related to sports diplomacy mostly have positive aspects and it is a term that is mentioned and written about much more in the croatian media space
Tracking objects using ARPA
No full textU ovom završnom radu obrađena je tema praćenje objekta ARPOM uređajem za automatsko plotiranje (eng. Automatic Radar Plotting Aids). Ovaj uređaj se koristi kao navigacijsko pomagalo i to u svrhu što brže i sigurnije plovidbe. Glavni cilj rada je ukazati na značajno poznavanje teorije i princip rada uređaja zbog jednostavnije upotrebe tijekom navigacije i praćenje objekta. ARPA uređaj uz korištenje radiovalova pruža informacije časniku o objektu koji se promatra poput udaljenosti, brzine i pozicije. Ovaj uređaj je neizostavan dio integriranog navigacijskog sustava.In this final paper, the subject of tracking an object with an ARP device for automatic plotting (eng. Automatic Radar Plotting Aids) is dealt with. This device is used as a navigation aid for the purpose of faster and safer navigation. The main goal of the paper is to indicate significant knowledge of the theory and principle of operation of the device due to its easier use during navigation and object tracking. The ARPA device uses radio waves to provide information to the officer about the object being observed such as distance, speed and position. This device is an indispensable part of the integrated navigation system. Keywords: electronic navigation, ARPA, object tracking, positio
Scrubber technology and its enviromental impact in maritime transport
No full textOvaj rad proučava karakteristike sustava za čišćenje ispušnih plinova (exhaust gas cleaning system - EGCS), češće nazvani scrubberima i njihov ekološki utjecaj u pomorstvu, s posebnim naglaskom na smanjenje emisija sumporovih oksida (SOx). Pomorski sektor, iako ključan za globalnu trgovinu, značajno doprinosi onečišćenju zraka, što je potaknulo uvođenje strožih međunarodnih propisa. Scrubber sustavi su razvijeni kao jedno od rješenja za smanjenje emisija štetnih plinova, omogućujući brodovima da koriste goriva s višim udjelom sumpora uz ispunjavanje ekoloških standarda. Prikazane su različite vrste scrubber sustava – sustav otvorene i zatvorene petlje te kombiniani sustava – te analizira njihova učinkovitost u smanjenju emisija. Također, raspravlja se o ekološkim posljedicama korištenja scrubbera, s posebnim naglaskom na problem ispuštanja otpadnih voda u more, što predstavlja rizik za morski ekosustav. Dodatno, istražuje se regulatorni okvir, kojim se definira primjena scrubber sustava i analizira se njihova ekonomska isplativost. Pregled postojećih istraživanja pokazuje da scrubber sustavi mogu značajno smanjiti emisije SOx, ali njihov ekološki utjecaj zahtijeva daljnje proučavanje i pažljivo provođenje propisa kako bi se minimizirale negativne posljedice na okoliš. S ekonomskog stajališta, scrubberi nude brodarima mogućnost smanjenja troškova goriva, ali njihova dugoročna održivost ovisi o daljnjem razvoju tehnologije scrubbera i njihovoj daljnjoj prilagodbi na pravila i propise.This thesis examines the characteristics of exhaust gas cleaning systems (EGCS), more commonly known as scrubbers, and their environmental impact in the maritime sector, with a particular emphasis on the reduction of sulfur oxide (SOx) emissions. Although the maritime sector is crucial for global trade, it significantly contributes to air pollution, which has led to the implementation of stricter international regulations. Scrubber systems have been developed as a solution to reduce harmful gas emissions, enabling ships to use fuels with higher sulfur content while meeting environmental standards. The thesis presents different types of scrubber systems—open-loop, closed-loop, and hybrid systems—and analyzes their effectiveness in reducing emissions. It also describes the environmental consequences of using scrubbers, with a particular focus on the issue of washwater discharge into the sea, which poses a risk to the marine ecosystem. Additionally, it
examines the regulatory framework of the usage of scrubber systems and their economic cost-effectiveness. A review of existing literature shows that scrubber systems can significantly reduce SOx emissions. However, their environmental impact requires further study and careful enforcement of regulations to minimize negative consequences for the environment. From an economic perspective, scrubbers offer shipowners the potential to reduce fuel costs, but their long-term sustainability depends on further development of scrubber technology and its continues adaptation to regulations and standards
Business ethics in Royal Caribbean Group
No full textTvrtke kojima upravljaju čelnici koji se ponašaju na etički način i koji nagrađuju zaposlenike koji rade ono što je ispravno vjerojatnije će biti okarakterizirane pozitivnom etičkom kulturom.
Royal Caribbean grupacija posljednjih je godina eksponencijalno rasla, a kao i svako drugo poduzeće suočava se s etičkim pitanjima i odlukama gotovo svaki dan. Zato su prilagodili niz politika i smjernica kako bi svoje poslovanje vodili na etički način, obrazac koji ih je doveo do uspjeha.
U ovome radu će se raspravljati o ulozi poslovne etike u Royal Caribbean Internationalu kao dijelu Royal Caribbean grupacije.Businesses that are managed by leaders who conduct themselves in an ethical manner and who reward employees for doing what is right are much more likely to be characterized by a positive ethical culture.
Royal Caribbean Group has been growing exponentially throughout the last years, and as every other business it faces ethical issues and decisions almost every day, that is why they have adapted a series of policies and guidelines to conduct their business in an ethic way, pattern that has led them to success.
This work will discuss the role of business ethics in Royal Caribbean International as part of Royal Caribbean Group
Historical sources of British euroscepticism
No full textPovijesni izvori britanskog euroskepticizma potjeĉu iz odnosa zemlje s Europskom unijom (EU) od njezina poĉetka. Ukorijenjen u duboko ukorijenjenom osjećaju suvereniteta i nacionalnog identiteta, euroskepticizam je dobio na zamahu 1990-ih i ranih 2000-tih, posebno unutar Konzervativne stranke i dijela britanske javnosti. Kljuĉni povijesni ĉimbenici koji pridonose euroskepticizmu ukljuĉuju kasni ulazak Britanije u Europsku ekonomsku zajednicu (EEZ) 1973. godine, uz zabrinutost zbog smanjene nacionalne kontrole i ekonomskih posljedica. Ugovor iz Maastrichta iz 1992., koji je doveo do uspostave EU i eurozone, dodatno je potaknuo sumnje u potencijalni gubitak autonomije i neizabranost europske birokracije. Pitanja kao što su Zajedniĉka poljoprivredna politika (CAP) i Zajedniĉka politika ribarstva (CFP) potaknula su nezadovoljstvo meĊu britanskim poljoprivrednicima i ribarima, koji su propise EU-a smatrali štetnim za svoje interese. Osim toga, javne rasprave o imigraciji, graniĉnoj kontroli i slobodnom kretanju ljudi potaknule su euroskeptiĉne osjećaje, osobito tijekom razdoblja povećane migracije iz drţava ĉlanica EU-a. Naime, ekonomske borbe u eurozoni, koje su se pokazale tijekom financijske krize 2008., pojaĉale su sumnje u britansku odluku da ne usvoji eurovalutu. Sve u svemu, ovi povijesni izvori euroskepticizma u ranim 2000-tima pridonijeli su rastućem skepticizmu prema ulozi EU-a u upravljanju Britanijom i potaknuli stalnu raspravu o odnosu zemlje s europskim projektom.Historical sources of British Euroscepticism trace back to the country's relationship with the European Union (EU) since its inception. Rooted in a deep-seated sense of sovereignty and national identity, Euroscepticism gained momentum in the 1990s and early 2000s, particularly within the Conservative Party and parts of the British public. Key historical factors contributing to Euroscepticism include Britain's late entry into the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1973, with concerns over diminished national control and economic repercussions. The Maastricht Treaty of 1992, which led to the establishment of the EU and the Eurozone, further fueled suspicions over potential loss of autonomy and unelected European bureaucracy. Issues like the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) stoked discontent among British farmers and fishermen, perceiving EU regulations as detrimental to their interests. Additionally, public debates surrounding immigration, border control, and the free movement of people triggered Eurosceptic sentiments, especially during periods of increased migration from EU member states. Notably, the eurozone's economic struggles, exemplified during the 2008 financial crisis, reinforced doubts about Britain's decision not to adopt the euro currency. Overall, these historical sources of Euroscepticism in the early 2000s contributed to a growing skepticism towards the EU's role in Britain's governance and fostered an ongoing debate about the country's relationship with the European project
Food Conections and Synonims in Japanese and Mediterranean Kitchen
No full textU radu su kroz detaljnu analizu istraživanja i znanstvene literature prikazane poveznice između japanske i mediteranske kulture prehrane. Japanska i mediteranska kultura prehrane se odlikuju poveznicama kao što su: sezonalnost, različitost namirnica, raznolikost prehrane, dugovječnost stanovništva, nutritivno bogatstvo te zdravstvene prednosti konzumacije autohtone hrane. Japanska i mediteranska kultura su pokazatelj zlatnog standarda pravilne prehrane. Obje kulture imaju: unikatan stil života, set pravila za ponašanjem za stolom, kulturu ispijana pića, namirnice i jela koje mogu predstavljati uzor drugim svjetskim kulturama. Zbog velikog broja zdravstvenih prednosti i radi pozitivnog te zdravog životnog standarda mnoge svjetske organizacije kao što su UNESCO i WHO (World Health Organization) promoviraju ova dva tipa kulture kao pokazatelj zdravog načina života. Poveznice radi koje ove dvije kulture predstavljaju najbolji primjer drugim kulturama su: gostoprimstvo i pridodavanje velike važnosti dubokim obiteljskim odnosima. Mediteranska i japanska kultura prehrane se odlikuju originalnošću i jednostavnošću. U obje kulture možemo vidjeti posebne obrede, ceremonije i ukazivanje poštovanja prema hrani. Njegovanjem ovih kultura može doći do raznih poduzetničkih prilika i ideja. Kroz SWOT analizu prikazana je ideja o stvaranju Japansko-mediteranskog restorana i cilj je proučiti isplativost uvođenja takvog tipa restorana u svrhu unapređivanja gastronomske ponude na tržištu.In the paper, through a detailed and informative analysis of research and various scientific literature, the links between Japanese and Mediterranean food culture are shown. Japanese and Mediterranean food culture are characterized by links such as: seasonality and diversity of foods, diversity of diet, longevity of the population, nutritional richness and health benefits of food. Japanese and Mediterranean culture are indicators of the gold standard of proper nutrition. Both cultures have: a unique lifestyle, a set of rules for table manners, a culture of drinks, foods and dishes that can serve as a model for other world cultures. Due to the large number of health benefits and for the sake of a positive and healthy standard of living, many world organizations such as UNESCO and WHO (World Health Organization) have started to promote these two types of culture as an indicator of a healthy lifestyle. The links for which these two cultures set the best example for other cultures are hospitality and attaching great importance to strong family relationships. Mediterranean and Japanese food culture are characterized by originality and simplicity. In both cultures we can see special rites, ceremonies and showing respect for food. Cultivating these cultures can lead to various entrepreneurial opportunities and ideas. Through a detailed SWOT analysis, the idea of creating a Japanese-Mediterranean restaurant is presented, and the goal is to study the profitability of introducing this type of restaurant in order to improve the gastronomic offer on the market
Private Accommodation Quality in a World Heritage Site (WHS)
No full textRepublika Hrvatska ima osam kulturnih i dvije prirodne cjeline uvrštene na Popis UNESCO zaštićene baštine, a jedna od njih je i Stara gradska jezgra u Dubrovniku. Dubrovnik je poznata turistička destinacija koju je 2023. posjetilo 1.246.178 turista (TZ Dubrovnik, 2024), a čija popularnost se temelji primarno na atraktivnosti Stare gradske jezgre i starih gradskih zidina unutar kojih se nalaze razne povijesne znamenitosti, crkvice i muzeji. Iako ne postoje službeni podaci, evidentno je kako se veliki broj domaćeg stanovništva iselio iz spomenutog naselja te je većina smještajnih jedinica pretvorena u apartmane namijenjene za kratkoročno iznajmljivanje u turističke svrhe. S druge strane, kako je Stara gradska jezgra primarna atrakcija grada, visoko je posjećena ne samo od strane turista koji ostvaruju noćenja nego i dnevnih posjetitelja te gostiju s brodova na kružnim putovanjima. Zbog ugroženosti zaštićene cjeline prezasićenošću, UNESCO je podnio upozorenje odredivši maksimalni mogući broj osoba koje istovremeno mogu boraviti u Starog gradskoj jezgri, a Grad Dubrovnik je implementirao kamere na šest lokacija koje prate brojčano stanje unutar Centra te boljom organizacijom osigurao bolju raspodjelu dolazaka posjetitelja s brodova na kružnim putovanjima. Kako u svijetu, tako i u Dubrovniku, Dubrovčani su ranije ugošćavali turiste u svojim domovima kako bi dodatno prihodovali no pojava ekonomije dijeljenja i ekspanzija platformi za oglašavanje smještaja dovela je do masovnog rasta privatnih smještajnih jedinica i rezultirala većim brojem ležajeva od onih koje nude hoteli. Iz tog razloga, opravdano je zaključiti kako privatni smještaj ima značajan utjecaj na ukupnu kvalitetu destinacije. Iako hrvatsko zakonodavstvo detaljno definira uvjete i pravila koje smještajna jedinica mora zadovoljiti kako bi mogla biti predmet iznajmljivanja, kvaliteta nije definirana samo opipljivim atributima već i onim neopipljivim koji su teže mjerljivi. Ovaj rad usmjeren je na mjerenje kvalitete privatnog smještaja unutar Stare gradske jezgre grada Dubrovnika uz korištenje SERVQUAL modela mjerenja kvalitete kojim će se usporediti očekivanja gostiju prije dolaska u smještaj i percepcije o kvaliteti nakon dolaska u smještaj i konzumiranja usluge.The Republic of Croatia has eight cultural and two natural entities included in the UNESCO Protected Heritage List, one of which is the Old Town Center in Dubrovnik. Dubrovnik is a well-known tourist destination visited by 1.246.178 tourists in 2023 (TZ Dubrovnik, 2023), whose popularity is based primarily on the attractiveness of the Old Town and the old city walls, which contain various historical sights, small churches and museums. Although there are no official data, it is evident that a large number of the local population moved out of the mentioned settlement and most of the accommodation units were turned into apartments intended for short-term rental for tourist purposes. On the other hand, given that the Old Town is the primary attraction of the city, it is highly visited not only by tourists who spend the night, but also by day visitors and guests from cruise ships. Due to the threat of the protected whole by oversaturation, UNESCO submitted a warning determining the maximum possible number of people who can stay in the Old Town at the same time, and the City of Dubrovnik implemented cameras at six locations that monitor the numerical situation inside the Center and ensured a better distribution of visitor arrivals from cruise ships through better organization. The people of Dubrovnik have hosted tourists in their homes before in order to earn extra income, but the emergence of the sharing economy and the expansion of accommodation advertising platforms has led to a massive growth of private accommodation units and resulted in a larger number of beds than those offered by hotels. For this reason, it is justified to conclude that private accommodation has a significant impact on the overall quality of the destination. Although Croatian legislation defines in detail the conditions and rules that the accommodation unit must meet in order to be the subject of renting, quality is not only defined by tangible attributes but also by intangible ones that are more difficult to measure. This work is focused on measuring the quality of private accommodation within the Old Town of the city of Dubrovnik with the use of the SERVQUAL quality measurement model, which will compare guests' expectations before arriving at the accommodation and perceptions about quality after arriving at the accommodation and consuming the service
Psychological burnout among psychiatric nurses and technicians
No full textSestrinstvo se kao profesija smatra jednim od zahtjevnijih poslova koji od medicinskih sestara i tehničara zahtjeva psihički i emocionalni angažman. To je izuzetno izazovan poziv, koji povijesno uključuje kontinuirano bavljenje ljudskim potrebama, problemima i patnjama. Medicinske sestre su u stalnoj interakciji s kolegama, klijentima i njihovim obiteljima, nose se s raznim organizacijskim teretima i bave se karakteristikama posla kao što su sadržaj posla, opterećenje, tempo rada, radno vrijeme, kontekst posla, uloga bolnice i međuljudski odnosi.
U područjima psihologije rada i psihologije zdravlja znatni napori ulažu se u ispitivanje stresa na poslu, posebice preopterećenosti poslom, dvosmislenosti uloga i utjecaja stresnih situacija poput pandemije tijekom prošlih godina. Ovi napori često otkrivaju izgaranje na poslu i simptome sindroma izgaranje među medicinskim sestrama koje rade na odjelima za infektologiju, psihijatrijskim odjelima i kirurškim jedinicama.
Istraživanje provedeno među medicinskim sestrama na odjelima za COVID-19, kirurškim odjelima i psihijatrijskim odjelima potvrđuje nalaze iz drugih studija, ističući visok rizik od izgaranje za one zaposlene u tim okruženjima.Nursing as a profession is considered one of the more demanding jobs, requiring mental and emotional engagement from nurses and technicians. It is an exceptionally challenging vocation that historically involves continuous engagement with human needs, problems, and suffering. Nurses constantly communicate with colleagues, clients, and their families, manage various organizational burdens, and deal with job characteristics such as job content, workload, work pace, working hours, job context, and the hospital's role.
In the fields of occupational psychology and health psychology, significant efforts are made to examine work-related stress, particularly job overload, role ambiguity, and the impact of stressful situations like the pandemic over the past year. These efforts often reveal job burnout and the symptoms of burnout syndrome among nurses.
Research conducted among nurses in infectology wards, surgical departments, and psychiatric units confirms the findings of other studies, highlighting a high risk of burnout for those employed in these settings