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SUSTAINABLE TOURISM OF THE ISTRIAN COUNTY
No full textOvaj završni rad bavi se analizom održivog turizma u Istarskoj županiji te prikazuje ključne aspekte koji doprinose razvoju turizma u skladu s principima održivog razvoja. Cilj rada je istražiti trenutne prakse, izazove i mogućnosti u kontekstu održivog turizma, s posebnim naglaskom na ekološke, gospodarske i društvene aspekte. U prvom dijelu rada, uvod se fokusira na predmet i cilj istraživanja te korištene metode rada i izvore podataka. Zatim slijedi teorijski okvir koji obuhvaća definicije održivog razvoja i turizma, globalne ciljeve održivog razvoja te primjere dobre prakse u održivom turizmu na globalnoj razini. Treće poglavlje daje pregled Istarske županije, uključujući geografske, demografske i gospodarske karakteristike, povijesni i kulturni kontekst te turističku ponudu regije. Četvrto poglavlje analizira razvoj održivog turizma u županiji, pri čemu se razmatraju trenutne politike i prakse, ekološki i gospodarski utjecaji turizma, kao i SWOT analiza održivog turizma. Na temelju analize, u petom poglavlju iznose se prijedlozi za unaprjeđenje održivog razvoja turizma, kroz ekološke, gospodarske i društvene mjere. Zaključak sumira glavne spoznaje i daje preporuke za budući razvoj turizma u Istarskoj županiji u skladu s načelima održivosti. Rad naglašava važnost balansiranja između ekonomskih koristi turizma i zaštite okoliša, uz promicanje održivog razvoja koji uključuje lokalne zajednice i doprinosi dugoročnoj dobrobiti regije.This final paper analyzes sustainable tourism in the Istria County and highlights the key aspects contributing to the development of tourism in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. The aim of the paper is to examine current practices, challenges, and opportunities in the context of sustainable tourism, with a particular focus on environmental, economic, and social dimensions.In the first part of the paper, the introduction outlines the subject and objectives of the research, along with the methods and data sources used. This is followed by a theoretical framework that includes definitions of sustainable development and tourism, global sustainable development goals, and examples of best practices in sustainable tourism on a global scale. The third chapter provides an overview of the Istria County, including its geographical, demographic, and economic characteristics, historical and cultural context, as well as the region's tourism offerings. The fourth chapter examines the development of sustainable tourism in the county, focusing on current policies and practices, environmental and economic impacts of tourism, as well as a SWOT analysis of sustainable tourism in the region. Based on the analysis, the fifth chapter presents proposals for improving sustainable tourism development, through ecological, economic, and social measures. The conclusion summarizes the key findings and offers recommendations for the future development of tourism in the Istria County, aligned with sustainability principles. The paper emphasizes the importance of balancing the economic benefits of tourism with environmental protection, while promoting sustainable development that involves local communities and contributes to the long-term well-being of the region
PROGRAMMING A SECURITY SYSTEM FOR A HOUSEHOLD
No full textU ovom završnom radu obrađena je izrada makete koja će biti primjer sustava kakav se ugrađuje u obiteljske kuće i trgovačke centre. Obuhvatit će izradu makete, materijale koji se koriste, postupak zavarivanja aluminija, opis svih komponenti i njihove uloge u sustavu te spajanje s kontrolnom jedinicom.In this thesis, the construction of a model that will serve as an example of a system typically installed in residential homes and shopping centers is discussed. It will cover the construction of the model, the materials used, the process of aluminum welding, a description of all components and their roles in the system, and the connection to the control uni
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLEXIBILE MATERIJALS MANUFACTURED BY AM TECHNOLOGIES
No full textAditivna tehnologija (proizvodnja) je još uvijek relativno nova vrsta tehnologije koju karakteriziraju trodimenzionalni modeli koji nastaju sloj po sloj, gdje se svaki sljedeći sloj veže na prethodni sloj. Trodimenzionalni modeli se konstruiraju putem CAD/CAM programskih sustava. Postupci aditivne proizvodnje omogućuje lakšu, jeftiniju i snažniju izradu dijelova. Uvodno poglavlje tumači podjelu rada na teorijski i eksperimentalni dio te temu završnog rada. Drugo poglavlje opisuje povijest i slijed razvoja aditivne tehnologije i njezinih postupaka. Treće poglavlje opisuje općeniti dio aditivne proizvodnje te opisuje tijek izrade modela, a kasnije opisuje postupke aditivne tehnologije i materijale koji se koriste u aditivnoj proizvodnji. Četvrto poglavlje opisuje ljudsku sluznicu (dijelove usnog otvora, zube i sl.), fleksibilne materijale koji se koriste u ispitivanju vlačne čvrstoće, oprema koja se koristi za izradu testnih epruveta te oprema za ispitivanje vlačne čvrstoće i tvrdoće. U petom poglavlju se nalazi analiza rezultata dobivenih ispitivanjem te usporedba dobivenih rezultata sa mehaničkim svojstvima dijelova usnog otvora. U šestom poglavlju je zaključak završnog rada.Adittive tehnology (production) is still relatively new kind of technology which characterized three-dimensional model which is created layer by layer, where every other layer connects to previous layer. Three-dimensional models are constructed by CAD/CAM software system. Processes of additive production have enable us easier, low-cost and stronger part production. First or introduction chapter about division of the final thesis on theoretical and experimental part but also topic of this final thesis. Second chapter describes history and sequence of development additive tehnology and its processes. Third chapter describes basics of additive tehnology (production) ,describes production process of part, later it describes proceses of additive production and materials which they are use in process. Fourth chapter describes human mucosa, flexible materials which are we using in tensile strenght test and it alose describes equipment which we have use in this thesis. In fifth chapter there are results analysis and comparison between test results and mechanical properties of human mucosa. Sixth chapter is conclusion off this thesis
TRAINING OF THE PUBLIC AND EMPLOYEES FOR PREVENTIVE FIRE PROTECTION AND EXTINGUISHING INITIAL FIRES
No full textZakonom o zaštiti od požara („Narodne novine“ br. 92/10, 114/22, dalje u tekstu: ZZP) propisana je u članku 16. obveza provođenja osposobljavanja pučanstva za provedbu preventivnih mjera zaštite od požara, gašenje početnih požara i spašavanje ljudi i imovine ugroženih požarom prema posebnim propisima. Osposobljavanje organiziraju lokalne i područne samouprave te pravne osobe, a samo osposobljavanje se provodi prema Pravilniku o programu i načinu osposobljavanja pučanstva za provedbu preventivnih mjera zaštite od požara, gašenje požara i spašavanje ljudi i imovine ugroženih požarom („Narodne novine“ br. 61/1994 – dalje u tekstu: Pravilnik) donesenom na temelju Zakon o vatrogastvu („Narodne novine“ br. 58/93 i 87/96 – dalje u tekstu ZV/93). Do današnjega dana novi pravilnik o osposobljavanju nije donesen stoga se Pravilnik smatra i dalje važećim temeljem prijelaznih odredbi čl. 130 st. 1 Zakona o vatrogastvu („Narodne novine“ br. 125/19, 144/22, 155/23). Program osposobljavanja sastoji se od teorijskog i praktičnog dijela koji su sadržani u Pravilniku. Svaka fizička i pravna osoba koja se ne pridržava odredbi Pravilnika snosi propisane posljedice u vidu novčanih kazni. Istraživanjem u svrhu izrade završnog rada utvrdio sam da su Dubrovačko- neretvanska županija i Splitsko-dalmatinska županija provele nekolicinu takvih osposobljavanja na svom području.The Law on Fire Protection ("Official Gazette" No. 92/10, 114/22, hereinafter: ZZP) stipulates in Article 16 the obligation to conduct training of the population for the implementation of preventive fire protection measures, extinguishing initial fires and rescuing people and property endangered by fire according to special regulations. The training is organized by local and regional self-governments and legal entities. The training itself is carried out according to the Ordinance on the Program and Method of Training the Population for the Implementation of Preventive Fire Protection Measures, Fire Extinguishing and Rescue of People and Property Endangered by Fire ("Official Gazette" No. 61/1994 - hereinafter: Ordinance) enacted based on the Firefighting Act ("Official Gazette" no. 58/93 and 87/96 - hereinafter ZV/93). To this day, the new regulation on training has not been adopted, therefore the Regulation is considered to be still valid based on the transitional provisions of Art. 130 paragraph 1 of the Firefighting Act ("Official Gazette" no. 125/19, 144/22, 155/23). The training program consists of a theoretical and practical part, which are contained in the Rulebook. Any natural or legal person who does not comply with the provisions of the Ordinance shall bear the prescribed consequences in the form of fines. Through research for the purpose of preparing the final paper, I found that Dubrovnik-Neretva County and Split-Dalmatia County conducted several such trainings in their area
BASIC ELEMENTS OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND FIRE PROTECTION IN THE BUILDING J.J. STROSSMAYERA 9
No full textZaštita na radu je pravo i obveza svih subjekata koji u tom procesu sudjeluju bez obzira na spol, vjeru, naobrazbu, nacionalno podrijetlo ili druge osobine. Zaštitu na radu u poduzećima provode poslodavci, njihovi ovlaštenici, stručnjaci na radu, odbori zaštite na radu, a nadziru inspektori zaštite na radu i drugi državni organi primjenom pravila zaštite na radu. Mjesni sudovi su nadležni za rješavanje sporova. Zadatak provođenja zaštite na radu je smanjiti broj nezgoda na radu i profesionalnih bolesti te stvaranje sigurnih uvjeta rada. Važno je ispravno identificirati nepravilnosti i primijeniti sigurnosna tehnička pravila na radu. Zaštita od požara predstavlja ključni aspekt sigurnosti i očuvanja ljudskih života, imovine i okoliša. Požari mogu izazvati katastrofalne posljedice, a njihova prevencija i kontrola zahtijevaju koordinirane napore i stručnost. Kroz edukaciju, primjenu modernih tehnologija i rigorozne sigurnosne standarde, možemo značajno smanjiti rizik od požara. Cilj je potaknuti dublje razumijevanje i odgovorno ponašanje kako bismo zajedno stvorili sigurnije okruženje za sve.Occupational safety is the right and obligation of all participants in the process, regardless of gender, religion, education, national origin, or other characteristics. Employers, their representatives, occupational safety experts, and occupational safety committees implement occupational safety in enterprises, while occupational safety inspectors and other state authorities supervise the application of occupational safety regulations. Local courts are responsible for resolving disputes. The task of implementing occupational safety is to reduce the number of workplace accidents and occupational diseases, and to create safe working conditions. It is important to correctly identify irregularities and apply occupational safety technical rules. Fire protection represents a crucial aspect of safety and the preservation of human lives, property, and the environment. Fires can cause catastrophic consequences, and their prevention and control require coordinated efforts and expertise. Through education, the application of modern technologies, and rigorous safety standards, we can significantly reduce the risk of fires. The goal is to promote deeper understanding and responsible behavior so that together we can create a safer environment for everyone
PREVENTIVE FIRE PROTECTIVE OF THE CITY OF TROGIR AND THE ROLE OF FIRE DEPARTMENTS
No full textGrad Trogir ima dugu tradiciju vatrogastva, odnosno svijest glede opasnosti od požara. Iako više od stoljeća postoji Dobrovoljno vatrogasno društvo Trogir, koje je u granicama svojih mogućnosti obavljala svoje obveze glede gašenja požara te postavljanja preventivnih mjera za područje Grada Trogira, od 10. svibnja 2019. godine osnivanjem Javne vatrogasne postrojbe Grada Trogira razina preventivnih mjera i gašenja požara se podigla na veću razinu. Samim osnivanjem Javne vatrogasne postrojbe, jedinica lokalne samouprave ozbiljnije je prihvatila svoju ulogu u sustavu vatrogastva. U uvodnom dijelu rada, navesti ćemo prava i obveze, pravilnike, planove te ostale dokumente koje se odnose na ulogu i obveze jedinice lokalne samouprave u sustavu vatrogastva. Nadalje, objasnit ćemo koje sve preventivne aktivnosti poduzimaju jedinice lokalne samouprave i prikazati ih na primjeru Grada Trogira, prvo kroz analizu Procjene ugroženosti od požara i tehnoloških eksplozija za Grad Trogir, a zatim analizom preventivnih aktivnosti koje poduzimaju vatrogasne postrojbe s područja Grada Trogira. U završnom dijelu rada, navodim niz prijedloga, kako organizacijskih tako i tehničkih mjera, kojima bi se, po mojoj procjeni, povećala sigurnost od izbijanja i širenja požara na području Grada Trogira.The city of Trogir has a long tradition of firefighting and awareness of the dangers caused by fire. Although there has been a Voluntary firefighting association for more than century, which, within its limits and capabilities performed its obligations regarding firefighting and preventive measures for the area of Trogir, from May 10, 2019., with the establishment of the Public Fire Department of the City of Trogir, the prevention of fire and firefighting rose to higher level. With the very establishment of the Public fire department Trogir, local authorities accepted their role more seriously in firefighting system. Rights and obligations, regulations, plans and other documents related to the role and obligations of local authorities in the firefighting system will be listed in the introductory part of the thesis. Furthermore, we will explain which preventive activities are undertaken by the local authorities, and ilustrate them in the example of the City of Trogir; first through the analysis of Assessment of fire risk and technological explosions for the City of Trogir, followed by the analysis of preventive activities undertaken by fire brigades from the area of the City of Trogir. In the final part of the paper, a number of proposals, both organizational and technical measures will be mentioned, which, in my opinion, would increase security against outbreakes and spread of fire in the area of the City of Trogir
SPORTS BETTING RISK ASSESSMENT-LARGE EMPLOYER
No full textProcjena rizika je postupak kojim se utvrđuje razina opasnosti, štetnosti i napora u smislu nastanka ozljeda na radu, profesionalne bolesti, bolesti u svezi s radom te poremećaja u procesu rada koji bi mogao izazvati štetne posljedice za sigurnost i zdravlje radnika te je ujedno i obaveza za svakog poslodavca u Republici Hrvatskoj. Ovaj rad temeljen je na stvarnom poslovanju i realnim podatcima, iznesene činjenice i obrađeni podatci u ovoj Procjeni rizika su istiniti, izmijenjeni su samo naziv tvrtke za koju se radi Procjena rizika, adrese sjedišta i adrese poslovnih jedinica. Nisu navedena imena djelatnika osposobljenih za određene radnje (pružanje prve pomoći, voditelji evakuacije itd.) već samo njihov broj u svakoj poslovnoj jedinici. Ovaj rad vijerno prikazuje Procjenu rizika Sportske kladionice d.o.o., izrađena je u skladu sa važećim zakonskim propisima i kao takav temeljni je dokument zaštite na radu koji omogućava poslodavcu da poduzme učinkovite mjere zaštite kako bi na najbolji način zaštitio zdravlje radnika i sačuvao poslovni proces.Risk Assessment is a procedure that determines the level of danger, harm and effort in terms of the occurrence of injuries at work, occupational diseases, work-related diseases and disturbances in the work process that could cause harmful consequences for the safety and health of workers and is also an obligation for of every employer in the Republic of Croatia. This thesis is based on real business and real data, the presented facts and analyzed data in this Risk Assessment are authentic, only the name of the company for which the Risk Assessment is being prepared, the addresses of the headquarters and the addresses of the business units have been changed. The names of employees trained for specific activities (providing first aid, evacuation managers, etc.) are not given, only the number of trained employees in each business unit. This thesis faithfully presents the Risk Assessment of Sportska kladionica d.o.o., it was prepared in accordance with the relevant legal regulations and as such is a fundamental document of occupational health and safety that enables the employer to take effective protective measures to best protect the health of workers and preserve the business process
RISKS OF AMMONIUM NITRATE STORAGE - THE CASE OF THE EXPLOSION IN BEIRUT IN 2020.
No full textAmonijev nitrat je tvar koja se uvelike koristi u poljoprivredi kao gnojivo, ali i kao jedan od glavnih sastojaka gospodraskih ekploziva tzv. ANFO eksploziva. Čisti amonijev nitrat je neosjetljiv na udarce i druga mehanička naprezanja, stoga je relativno siguran za rukovanje i skladištenje. Usprkos tome, prilikom skladištenja većih količina treba se pridržavati svih mjera predstrožnosti, odnosno moraju biti zadovoljeni osnovni uvjeti skladištenja amonijevog nitrata. Na primjeru eksplozije u Bejrutu moguće je utvrditi brojne ljudske propuste koji se prvenstveno odnose na nepropisno i neadekvatno skladištenje potencijalno opasne i eksplozivne tvari kao što je amonijev nitrat, a same posljedice eksplozije ne samo da su imale pogubne učinke na ljude već je došlo i do značajnog razaranja i onečišćenja okoliša.Ammonium nitrate is a substance that is widely used in agriculture as a fertilizer, but also as one of the main ingredients of industrial explosives, so-called ANFO explosives. Pure ammonium nitrate is insensitive to impacts and other mechanical stresses, so it is relatively safe to handle and store. Nevertheless, when storing large quantities, all precautionary measures should be observed, that is, the basic storage conditions for ammonium nitrate must be satisfied. On the example of the explosion in Beirut, it is possible to determine numerous human failure that primarily relate to the improper and inadequate storage of a potentially dangerous and explosive substance such as ammonium nitrate, and the consequences of the explosion itself not only had disastrous effects on people, but also resulted in a significant destruction and pollution of the environment
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT THROUGH SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY BUSINESS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
No full textDruštveno odgovorno poslovanje može doprinijeti razvoju poslovne organizacije i privući kvalitetne, obrazovane i talentirane pojedince, koji bi svojim radom i zalaganjem unaprijedili poslovni sustav te ostvarili konkurentsku prednost i zadane ciljeva radnog okruženja. Za ostvarenje razvoja društveno odgovornog poslovanja potrebna je međusobna suradnja djelatnika i same organizacije poput primjera Hrvatskih šuma d.o.o., koji svojim radom i zalaganjem promiču društvenu odgovornost kroz razvoj ljudskih potencijala. Održivi razvoj je ključ suvremenog društva, a Hrvatske šume d.o.o. svojom tradicijom i nasljeđem, dugi niz godina njeguju održivost kroz ekonomske, društvene i socijalne ciljeve svog rada. Promjene koje želimo u svijetu počinju našim osobnim transformacijama i brigom za održivi razvoj i buduće naraštaje kojima ostavljamo sva svoja prirodna bogatstva. Svakim pa i najmanjim korakom kojim pomičemo vlastite granice i potičemo društvenu zajednicu na razvoj održivosti, stvaramo priliku za bolji i kvalitetniji život.Socially responsible business can contribute to the development of a business organization and attract qualified, educated and talented individuals, who would improve the business system with their work and commitment and achieve a competitive advantage and the set goals of the work environment. For a realisation of the development of socially responsible business, mutual cooperation between employees and the organization itself is necessary, such as the example of Hrvatske šume Ltd, which promotes social responsibility through the development of human resources through its work and commitment. Sustainable development is the key to modern society, and Hrvatske šume Ltd. with their tradition and heritage have for many years nurtured sustainability through the economic and social goals of their work. The changes we want in the world begin with our personal transformations and concern for sustainable development and future generations to whom we leave all our natural resources. With even the smallest step with which we push our own boundaries and encourage the social community to develop sustainability, we create an opportunity for a better and better quality of life
WORK FROM HOME IN THE CONTEXT OF PROTECTION AT WORK IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textPredmet istraživanja ovog diplomskog rada su stanje i problemi rada od kuće u Republici Hrvatskoj u kontekstu digitalne transformacije, s posebnim osvrtom na njezin ubrzani tijek tijekom pandemije virusa COVID-19. Analizirane su različite regulative i prakse modela rada od kuće u odabranim članicama EU, kao i aktualne regulative u Republici Hrvatskoj te sukladno utvrđenim stanjima i pokazateljima oblikovana je okvirna procjena rizika za jedno radno mjesto pri radu od kuće. U Republici Hrvatskoj, provođenje zaštite na radu na izdvojenim mjestima rada i radu na daljinu nailazi na probleme u implementaciji aktualnih pravilnika.The subject of research in this thesis is the state and problems of working from home in the Republic of Croatia in the context of digital transformation, with special reference to its accelerated course during the COVID-19 virus pandemic. Different regulations and practices of the work-from-home model in selected EU member states were analyzed, as well as current regulations in the Republic of Croatia, and in accordance with the established conditions and indicators, a rough risk assessment for one workplace when working from home was formed. In the Republic of Croatia, the implementation of occupational health and safety at separate workplaces and remote work encounters problems in the implementation of current regulations