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Kulturna deformacija i Disneyjevim filmovima: Disney pogled
No full textIn this paper, I have examined Mulvey's idea of the male gaze, woman objectification, and the concept of scopophilia. hooks continued examining this theory further, as she focused on the necessity of a more inclusive approach to the representation of black people in media by developing an oppositional gaze. The term Orientalism is also described as a relationship of power and domination between the Occident and the Orient. The important part of this work is the development of what I call the Disney gaze as a method of creating content to meet the assumed needs of the targeted audience but failing to succeed at that attempt by frequently reinforcing stereotypes and ignoring diversity. Finally, I used Aladdin as a case study and looked at the damaging preconceptions and misrepresentations of Arab culture and people in Disney films.U svom diplomskom radu istražila sam Mulvyinu teoriju „pogleda muškaraca“, ideju o objektifikaciji žena i konceptu skopofilije. hooks je dalje razvila ovu teoriju sa svojom teorijom „oporbenog pogleda“ fokusirajući se na važnost inkuzivnijeg pristupa u reprezentaciji crnaca u filmovima. Također spominjem Orijentalizam koji je opisan kao veza moći i dominacije između Orijenta i Zapada. Bitni dio ovog rada je razvoj pojama kojeg zovem „Disney pogled“, a odnosi se na metodu stvaranja sadržaja na temelju potreba ciljane publike. No, pokušaj udovoljavanja želja publike ipak nije uspješan zbog provođenja stereotipova i ignoriranja različitosti. Na kraju, analizirala sam Aladina i promatrala štetne predrasude i pogrešne prikaze arapske kulture i ljudi u Hollywoodu i Disney filmovima
LANGUAGE OF TOURISM COMMUNICATION
No full textLa tesi esplora diversi aspetti della comunicazione turistica, iniziando con un'analisi dei fattori, delle funzioni e degli effetti della comunicazione stessa. Si approfondisce poi l'impatto della cultura e della tecnologia sulla comunicazione globale. Viene esaminata la comunicazione specialistica, fornendo un quadro teorico e affrontando il problema della definizione e le caratteristiche dei testi specialistici. Un'attenzione particolare è dedicata alla rappresentazione dei luoghi turistici, focalizzandosi sul concetto dell'agire comunicativo nel contesto del turismo. La tesi prosegue con lo studio del processo della comunicazione turistica, includendo lo sviluppo dei canali di comunicazione specifici per il settore, l'importanza della comunicazione di massa nel campo del turismo e il ruolo degli influencer nella rappresentazione delle destinazioni turistiche. Si analizza la comunicazione tramite siti web turistici, approfondendo la linguistica del testo, la testualità dei siti web e la scrittura online. Infine, vengono esplorati diversi aspetti del linguaggio della comunicazione turistica, tra cui il lessico specifico, la morfosintassi, i tempi e i modi verbali, lo stile nominale, i segnali discorsivi, l'uso dell'articolo e la punteggiatura. Si discute anche della comunicazione visiva nell'ambito turistico e della comunicazione nel turismo creativo.
In sintesi, la tesi affronta la comunicazione in diverse prospettive, esaminando la sua evoluzione nel contesto culturale e tecnologico, la sua specificità nel settore turistico e le strategie linguistiche adottate per interagire con il pubblico attraverso vari canali di comunicazione.The thesis explores various aspects of touristic communication, starting with an analysis of the factors, functions, and effects of communication itself. It then delves into the impact of culture and technology on global communication. Specialized communication is examined, providing a theo-retical framework and addressing the issue of definition and the characteristics of specialized texts. Special attention is given to the representation of tourist destinations, focusing on the concept of communicative action in the context of tourism. The thesis continues with the study of the process of tourism communication, including the development of specific communication channels for the industry, the importance of mass communication in the field of tourism, and the role of influencers in representing tourist destinations. Communication through tourism websites is analyzed, delving into the linguistics of the text, the textual nature of websites, and online writing. Finally, various aspects of the language of tourism communication are explored, including specific vocabulary, morphosyntax, verb tenses and moods, nominal style, discourse markers, the use of articles, and punctuation. Visual communication in the tourism industry and communication in creative tourism are also discussed.
In summary, the thesis addresses communication from various perspectives, examining its evolu-tion in the cultural and technological context, its specificity in the tourism sector, and the linguistic strategies adopted to interact with the public through various communication channels
DANCE AND RHYTHM EDUCATION IN EARLY AND PRESCHOOL AGE
No full textZavršni rad istražuje plesno-ritmički odgoj u radu s djecom rane i predškolske dobi. Plesno-ritmički odgoj je metoda koja kombinira pokret, ritam i glazbu kako bi potaknula dječju kreativnost, motoričke vještine, socijalne interakcije i emocionalno izražavanje. U radu se analiziraju različiti aspekti plesno-ritmičkog odgoja, uključujući ples i povijest plesa, ulogu plesa u dječjem vrtiću, osnove plesnih struktura, utjecaj plesno-ritmičkog odgoja na razvoj djece te važnost i same uloge odgajatelja te njihovog uvrštavanja plesa kao jedne od temeljnih aktivnosti u dječjem vrtiću. Cilj ovog završnog rada je naglasiti važnost plesno-ritmičkog odgoja u radu s djecom te pružiti smjernice za uspješnu implementaciju ove metode u praksu.The thesis explores dance-rhythmic education in working with children in early and preschool age. Dance-rhythmic education is a method that combines movement, rhythm, and music to stimulate children's creativity, motor skills, social interactions, and emotional expression. The paper analyzes various aspects of dance-rhythmic education, including dance and the history of dance, the role of dance in preschool settings, fundamentals of dance structures, the influence of dance-rhythmic education on child development, as well as the importance and role of educators in incorporating dance as a fundamental activity in preschool settings. The aim of this thesis is to emphasize the significance of dance-rhythmic education in working with children and provide guidelines for the successful implementation of this method in practice
Risk of poverty on the example of the student population
No full textSiromaštvo je jedno od gorućih problema suvremenog svijeta i društva. Ono je bilo
prisutno u prošlosti te je i danas neravnomjerno zastupljeno u svijetu. Siromašni su ljudi na
marginama društva, a često su odbačeni, diskriminirani i potlačeni. S terminom siromaštva,
usko je povezan i termin socijalne isključenosti koji se odnosi na nemogućnost sudjelovanja
članova društva u aktivnostima u kojima bi željeli sudjelovati. Državne vlasti bi trebale
donositi konkretne programe i mjere socijalne politike kako bi smanjile siromaštvo i suzbile
njegovo daljnje širenje.
Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od tristo studenata Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu,
online anketom, kojem je bio cilj istražiti mišljenja i stavove o eventualnom riziku od
siromaštva, uzroke i posljedice siromaštva navedene populacije. Rezultatima istraživanja je
potvrđeno svih šest hipoteza. Rezultati istraživanja su općenito pokazali postojanje rizika od
siromaštva kod studenata. Prevladalo je mišljenje kako su životne okolnosti (nezaposlenost,
bolest, niska primanja...) uzrok siromaštva, a slaba prehrana posljedica siromaštva.Poverty is one of the pressing problems of the modern world and society. It was present
in the past and is still unevenly represented in the world today. Poor people are on the
margins of society, and they are often rejected, discriminated against and oppressed. Closely
related to the term poverty is the term social exclusion, which refers to the inability of
members of society to participate in activities in which they would like to participate. State
authorities should adopt concrete programs and social policy measures to reduce poverty and
prevent its further spread.
The research was conducted on a sample of three hundred students of the Faculty of
Philosophy in Split, through an online survey, the aim of which was to investigate the
opinions and attitudes about the possible risk of poverty, the causes and consequences of
poverty of the said population. The results of the research confirmed all six hypotheses. The
results of the research generally showed the existence of the risk of poverty among students.
The prevailing opinion was that life circumstances (unemployment, illness, low income...)
were the cause of poverty, and poor nutrition was the consequence of poverty
Analysis of Conceptual Metaphors in Inaugural Addresses of American Presidents
No full textOur cognitive framework, which is metaphor-based, has an impact on our everyday behaviour. This thesis aims to apply Conceptual Metaphor Theory to the presidential inaugural addresses of Joe Biden, Donald Trump, and Barack Obama to examine the conceptual metaphors POLITICS IS WAR and UNITY IS A TOOL by noting their recurrence. The thesis begins by defining conceptual metaphor and Conceptual Metaphor Theory, goes in more depth on the connections between language and politics, and concludes by analysing the two metaphors mentioned in each of the inaugural addresses. Metaphors draw attention to the complex relationships among cognition, culture, and society. Analyzing the use of the metaphors POLITICS IS WAR and UNITY IS A TOOL, emphasizes how cultural context significantly impacts how these metaphors are received, as political discourse is deeply entwined with cultural symbols and societal norms. Each president's unique rhetorical styles and messaging strategies reflects their stances of leadership, political environments, and priorities. This research has provided insight into the complex role of language in political discourse, noting the importance of understanding cultural intricacies for promoting empathy, cross-cultural understanding, and productive discourse in today's global society.Naša spoznaja, koja se temelji na metaforama, utječe na to kako se svakodnevno ponašamo.
Cilj ovog rada je primijeniti teoriju konceptualnih metafora na inauguracijske govore
predsjednika Joea Bidena, Donalda Trumpa i Baracka Obame kako bi se analizirale
k onceptualne metafore POLITIKA JE RAT i JEDINSTVO JE ALAT, prateći njihovu
učestalost. Rad započinje definiranjem konceptualne metafore i teorije konceptualne metafore,
zatim analizira povezanost jezika i politike, te završava analizom dviju spomenutih meta fora u
svakom od inauguracijskih govora. Metafore skreću pozornost na složene odnose između
spoznaje, kulture i društva. Analizirajući upotrebu metafora POLITIKA JE RAT i JEDINSTVO
JE ALAT, naglašava se kako kulturni kontekst znatno utječe na to kako se te metafore poimaju,
s obzirom da je politički diskurs isprepleten kulturnim simbolima i društvenim normama.
Jedinstveni retorički stilovi i način na koji svaki od predsjednika prenosi određene poruke,
odražavaju njihove stavove o vodstvu, političkom okružen ju i prioritetima. Ovaj rad pružio je
uvid u složenu ulogu jezika u političkom diskursu, ističući važnost razumijevanja kulturnih
zamršenosti za promicanje empatije, međukulturalnog razumijevanja i produktivnog diskursa
u današnjem globalnom društvu
ULOGA OBRAZOVNIH AKTIVNOSTI U REHABILITACIJI ZATVORENIKA
No full textSvrha ovog završnog rada je proučiti kako obrazovanje u zatvoru utječe na rehabilitaciju zatvorenika. Obrazovanje je jedno od ključnih aspekata koje ljudima omogućuje napredak u svim poljima života. U zatvorima, obrazovne aktivnosti potiču uspješniju rehabilitaciju i omogućuju resocijalizaciju. Reintegracija i rehabilitacija pomažu zatvorenicima da se nakon izlaska iz penalnih ustanova lakše prilagode i pridonose društvu. Zatvorenici koji sudjeluju u obrazovnim programima imaju veće izglede za zapošljavanje nakon izlaska iz zatvora i reintegriranje u zajednicu. Obrazovanjem se pružaju prilike za stjecanje znanja, vještina i kompetencija te za prepoznavanje vlastitih potencijala i postizanje pozitivnih promjena u životu. U Hrvatskoj i brojnim drugim zemljama omogućene su obrazovne aktivnosti u zatvoru prema brojnim zakonskim okvirima. Prema istraživanjima opisanima u ovom radu zasigurno možemo zaključiti kako obrazovne aktivnosti uspješno utječu na rehabilitaciju zatvorenika, lakše pronalaženje posla nakon izdržavanja kazne te na smanjenje recidivizma. Uz pomoć daljnjih istraživanja i ulaganja u obrazovne aktivnosti u zatvoru može se osigurati da inicijativa obrazovanja ostvaruje svoj potencijal u stvaranju pozitivnih društvenih promjena i osnaživanju bivših zatvorenika za lakši povratak u društvo.The purpose of this bachelor's thesis is to study how education in prison affects the rehabilitation of prisoners. Education is one of the key aspects that enables people to progress in all areas of life. In prisons, educational activities encourage more successful rehabilitation and enable resocialization. Reintegration and rehabilitation help prisoners to adapt more easily and contribute to society after leaving penal institutions. Prisoners who participate in educational programs have better prospects for employment after release from prison and better chances for reintegration into the community. Education provides opportunities to acquire knowledge, skills and competences and to recognize one's own potential and achieve positive changes in life. In Croatia and many other countries, educational activities are enabled in prisons according to numerous legal frameworks. According to the research described in this paper, we can certainly conclude that educational activities have a successful effect on the rehabilitation of prisoners, easier employment after serving the sentence, and reduction of recidivism. With the help of further research and investment in educational activities in prison, it can be ensured that the education initiative realizes its potential in creating positive social changes and empowering ex-prisoners for an easier return to society
From Split's collection (Bečke munide i šjor Zaneto) – linguistic analysis
No full textČakavsko narječje sadrži brojne dijalekte koje čini više mjesnih govora. Među mjesnim govorima česta su preklapanja budući da pripadaju istoj cjelini, tj. istom narječju. U svakom od govora prisutne su značajke koje odvajaju taj govor od drugih govora te ih čine jedinstvenima. Analizirano dramsko ostvarenje Bečke munide i šjor Zaneto potječe s kraja 19. stoljeća i odvija se u Splitu. Upravo je iz tog razloga govor prepoznatljiv među likovima splitska čakavština. Značajke splitskog govora najbolje su utvrđene fonološkom, morfološkom i leksičkom analizom. Iako je riječ o govoru 19. stoljeća u kojem je već vidljiv štokavski utjecaj, splitska čakavština sadrži brojne jezične vrijednosti koje ju čine onim što i danas jest, posebnom i jedinstvenom.The Chakavian dialect contains numerous dialects that make up several local speeches. There are frequented overlaps among the local speeches given the fact that they belong to the same entity, i.e. the same dialect. In each of the speeches there are features that separate that speech from others and make them unique. The analyzed drama Bečke munide i šjor Zaneto originates from the end of the 19th century and takes place in Split. It is precisely for this reason that the speech recognizable among the characters in Split is the Chakavian dialect of Split. The features of speech in Split is best determined by phonological, morphological and lexical analysis. Although, it is a speech from the 19th century in which Shkotavian influence is already visible. Chakavian dialect of Split offers numerous linguistic values which make it what it is today, special and unique
PRIKAZI I SIMBOLIKA PTICA U ANTICI (UZ PRIMJERE ISTOČNE OBALE JADRANA)
No full textUmjetnost koju čovjek stvara, od samih početaka usko je vezana za prikaze životinja. Osim za prehranjivanje, čovjek je tijekom povijesti koristio životinjske žrtve u različitim ritualima. Životinje su bile shvaćene kao bića blagoslovljena od bogova čija je svrha bila predstavljati bogove, proricati budućnost ili služiti kao hrana bogovima. Stoga nije čudno da se među prvim, do danas sačuvanim, ritualnim prikazima donose upravo životinje. Simbolika koju pritom nose, vezana je uz njihovu fizionomiju ili sposobnosti, pa je tako sposobnost letenja pticama dala ulogu veze i posrednika između nebeskog i zemaljskog svijeta.
Ovaj rad obrađuje prikazivanje ptica u umjetnosti antike, s naglaskom na primjere na istočnoj obali Jadrana u stoljećima grčko-rimske dominacije. Iako su zastupljene brojne vrste ptica, u radu su istaknute one koje su najučestalije, poput pijetlova, patki, goluba, gavrana i sl. Što se pak tiče simbolike ptica, ona ovisi o samoj ptici, iako općenito ptice imaju pozitivnu konotaciju, naravno postoje i one negativne. Simboličko značenje ptica također je promjenjivo, posebice prodorom kršćanstva kada su različite vrste ptica poprimile nova značenja.The art that man creates, from the very beginning, has been closely related to depictions of animals. In the need of feeding man has used animal sacrifices in various rituals throughout history. Animals were understood as beings blessed by the Gods whose purpose was to represent the Gods, to foretell the future, or to serve as food for the Gods. Therefore, it is not surprising that animals are among the first, preserved to this day, ritual displays. The symbolism they carry is related to their physiognomy or abilities, so the ability to fly gave birds the role of a link and mediator between the heavenly and earthly worlds. This paper deals with the depiction of birds in the art of antiquity, with an emphasis on examples on the eastern coast of the Adriatic during the centuries of Greco – Roman domination. Although numerous types of birds are represented, the paper highlights the most common ones, such as roosters, ducks, pigeons, ravens, etc. As for the symbolism of birds, it depends on the bird itself, although, in general, birds have a positive connotation. Of course, there are also the negative ones. The symbolic meaning of birds is also changing, especially with the penetration of Christianity with time when different types of birds took on new meanings
PREFERENCIJE STUDENATA SVEUČILIŠTA U SPLITU PREMA TIPOVIMA OBITELJSKIH ZAJEDNICA
No full textPod utjecajem raznih društvenih promjena poput urbanizacije, industrijalizacije, feminističkih pokreta, borbi za prava i slobode žena i sl. došlo je do promjene u strukturama društva pa tako i do promjena u obitelji i braku. U suvremenom društvu sve je aktualnije kasnije stupanje u brak, a tradicionalnu patrijarhalnu obitelj sve više mijenjaju alternativni oblici poput izvanbračnih zajednica i jedno roditeljskih obitelji. Također, brak je donedavno smatran jedinom osnovom obitelji no sve više ustupa mjesto neformalnim životnim zajednicama.
Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio ispitati što studenti Sveučilišta u Splitu misle o obitelji, braku i kohabitaciji. Istraživanje je provedeno na prigodnom uzorku od 200 sudionika sa deset fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako sudionici smatraju da je obitelj i dalje temeljna društvena zajednica, no da gubi svoju tradicionalnu ulogu u suvremenom društvu. Također, više od polovice sudionika planira sklopiti brak i imati djecu u budućnosti što ukazuje da mladi još uvijek njeguju brak i obitelj. Međutim, podaci istraživanja pokazuju i kako kohabitacija kao alternativni oblik braku postaje sve popularniji te sudionici ne smatraju takav način života grešnim, smatraju da je to stabilna zajednica te da je posebno poželjna kao provjera kompatibilnosti među partnerima.Under the influence of various social changes, such as urbanization, industrialization, feminist movements, the struggle for women's rights and freedom, etc., there appeared changes in the structures of society, including changes in the family and marriage. In modern society, later marriage is becoming more and more relevant, and the traditional patriarchal family is increasingly being replaced by alternative forms such as extramarital unions and single-parent families. Also, until recently, marriage was considered the only basis of the family, but it is increasingly giving way to informal life communities.
The aim of this research was to examine what students of the University of Split think about family, marriage and cohabitation. The research was conducted on a convenient sample of 200 participants from ten faculties of the University of Split. The results of the research showed that the participants believe that the family is still the fundamental social unit, but that it is losing its traditional role in modern society. Also, more than half of the participants plan to get married and have children in the future, which indicates that young people still cherish marriage and family. However, research data also shows that cohabitation as an alternative form of marriage is becoming more and more popular, and the participants do not consider this way of life sinful, they consider it a stable union and that it is especially desirable as a check of compatibility between partners
POETIKA PREDAJA I LEGENDI CAVTATA I DUBROVNIKA U ETNOLOŠKOM I POVIJESNOM KONTEKSTU
No full textUsmena književnost vrlo je važan dio kulture svakog naroda. Legende i narodne predaje značajan su dio usmene književnosti određenog naroda. Legende i narodne predaje mogu nam ponuditi puno više od kratkotrajne zabave i zanimljive priče, a to su informacije kao što su tadašnji običaji, način života ili praznovjerja. U radu su predstavljene narodne predaje i legende Cavtata i Dubrovnika koje su razvrstane po kategorijama. U radu možemo pronaći povijesne predaje u kojima nam je predočen određeni povijesni događaj, a zanimljiv element je prepletanje istine i imaginacije te nemogućnost razdvajanja jedno od drugog. U radu se također nalaze etiološke predaje pomoću kojih saznajemo zašto je određeni lokalitet dobio ime koje nosi. Mitološke i demonološke predaje govore nam o bićima koja su ljudima od pamtivijeka zanimljiva zbog svojih nadnaravnih moći. Kod mitoloških su to vile, a kod demonoloških su to razna demonološka bića kao što su vještice, vukodlaci, tenac, more te razne prikaze. Posljednja su kategorija eshatološke predaje koje nam govore o susretima s umrlom, nekrštenom djecom koji su obučeni u crvenu odoru, a slučajnom prolazniku mogu donijeti sreću ako mu uspije ukrasti crvenu kapicu. Cavtatsko i dubrovačko područje posjeduje bogat opus narodnih predaja i legendi koji se u narodu čuvaju već stoljećima. Mladima ostaje zadatak da čuvaju naslijeđeno dobro te ga prenose dalje na sljedeće generacije.Oral literature is very important part of every nation `s culture . Legends and folk tales
are a significant part of the oral literature of a certain nation. Legends and folk tales can offer
us much more than a short term entertainment and an interesting story . T hat can be information
such as the customs of that time, the lifestyle or superstitons. The paper presents the folk tales
and legends of Cavtat and Dubrovnik that are classified by cate gories. In this paper, we can
find historical tales in which a certain historical event is presented to us . An interesting element
is interweaving of truth and imagination and impossibility of separating one from the other.
The paper also contains etiological traditions that help us learn why a certainlearn why a certain locality got the locality got the name that it has. name that it has. Mythological and demonological folks tell us about Mythological and demonological folks tell us about creaturescreatures thatthat have been have been interesting to people since the time immemorial because of their supernatural powers.interesting to people since the time immemorial because of their supernatural powers. In In mythological tales we got fairies, amythological tales we got fairies, and in demonological nd in demonological there are various demonological there are various demonological creatures such asa witches, werewolves,creatures such asa witches, werewolves, tenac, tenac, moras (bloodsucking witches) and ghosts. The last category are eshatological tales that tell us about encounters with dead, unbaptized children who are dressed in a red gown and they can bring luck to a random passerby if he/she manages to steal child´s red cap. The areas of Cavtat and Dubrovnik have a rich opus of folk tales and legends that have been preserved by the nation for centuries. Young people have an important task of preserving the inherited goods and passing it on to the next generations