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The role of the family in the development of early literacy
No full textZavršni rad fokusira se na važnost obiteljske uloge u razvoju rane pismenosti djece u suvremenom društvu. Rana pismenost čini temelj u djetetovom jezičnom i kognitivnom razvoju, obuhvaćajući vještine poput fonološke svjesnosti, razvoja rječnika, sposobnosti pripovijedanja te predvještina pisanja. Rad analizira povijesni kontekst pismenosti u obitelji te suvremene izazove u digitalnom dobu, ističući važnost zajedničkog čitanja, komunikacije i pravilnog korištenja medija kao ključnih čimbenika poticanja dječje pismenosti. Kroz teorijske okvire i empirijska istraživanja potvrđuje se hipoteza da obitelji koje aktivno potiču ove aktivnosti doprinose boljem razvoju jezičnih vještina, rječnika i predvještina pisanja kod djece. U radu se također naglašava važnost slikovnica kao sredstava koja potiču razvoj rane pismenosti, a navedeni su i primjeri slikovnica kao što su "Moje omiljene životinje," "Pino, pa to je fino!" i "Ljubav: Priča o tome tko si doista ti." Ove slikovnice ilustriraju kako ove knjige obogaćuju dječji vokabular i kognitivne vještine. Rad predlaže preporuke za roditelje o prilagodbi tradicionalnih pristupa pismenosti novim digitalnim izazovima radi optimalnog razvoja djece u suvremenom obrazovnom kontekstu.The thesis focuses on the importance of the family role in the development of early literacy in children in contemporary society. Early literacy forms the foundation of a child's linguistic and cognitive development, encompassing skills such as phonological awareness, vocabulary development, storytelling abilities, and pre-writing skills. The paper analyzes the historical context of literacy within the family and contemporary challenges in the digital age, emphasizing the significance of shared reading, communication, and proper media usage as key factors in fostering children's literacy. Through theoretical frameworks and empirical research, the hypothesis that families actively promoting these activities contribute to improved language skills, vocabulary, and pre-writing skills in children is confirmed. The paper also provides recommendations for parents on adapting traditional literacy approaches to new digital challenges for optimal child development in modern educational contexts
Life and words in the Abruzzo village of San Pietro (TE): a dialect field investigation.
No full textIn questa tesi di laurea magistrale è stato analizzato il dialetto parlato a San Pietro, un piccolo borgo abruzzese situato in provincia di Teramo, all’interno del territorio del Parco Nazionale. Il paese, isolato e caratterizzato da una comunità che oggi conta circa 200 abitanti, rappresenta un esempio significativo di dialetto a rete chiusa, un sistema linguistico che, pur privo di una standardizzazione scritta, possiede tutte le caratteristiche funzionali di una lingua. Tale dialetto è in grado di descrivere la realtà e garantire una comunicazione efficace attraverso l'uso esclusivo del proprio repertorio lessicale e sintattico. L'obiettivo principale del lavoro è stato quello di preservare e documentare questa varietà linguistica, data la sua vulnerabilità e il rischio di estinzione. Poiché il dialetto non dispone di una tradizione scritta, il punto di partenza imprescindibile è stato rappresentato dalla raccolta e registrazione di dati orali. Le conversazioni registrate sono state selezionate strategicamente per includere ambiti lessicali di particolare rilevanza per la conservazione linguistica. La trascrizione dei dati raccolti è stata effettuata utilizzando il sistema IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) garantendo così un’analisi fonetica precisa e standardizzata. Questo metodo ha consentito di completare una prima fase del lavoro, rendendo il materiale accessibile e utilizzabile da studiosi e studiose di linguistica, inclusi coloro che non sono madrelingua italiani. Sono stati analizzati e descritti i tratti peculiari del dialetto, ai quali in seguito è stato assegnato un numero di riga nelle trascrizioni per renderli tracciabili, e associato un grafema nell’alfabetiere generato. La grafia proposta è una sintesi basata sugli studi di dialettologia abruzzese, con particolare riferimento alle varietà geograficamente più prossime a San Pietro. Al livello lessicale, l'applicazione del sistema grafico ha permesso di risalire alle forme più ristrette e antiche del dialetto, recuperando anche parole ormai 127 cadute in disuso. La successiva lemmatizzazione del corpus creato, è stata effettuata seguendo il modello formativo offerto dall'OVI TLIO (Opera del Vocabolario Italiano − Tesoro della Lingua Italiana delle Origini). Tale approccio ha portato alla creazione di un vocabolario dialettale organizzato, corredato da una legenda esplicativa e strutturato in modo da includere vari tipi di voci. Per alcuni lessemi, ormai non più in uso, è stato adottato un approccio enciclopedico, al fine di fornire descrizioni approfondite e contestualizzate. Il vocabolario realizzato integra gli elementi fondamentali di un dizionario, garantendo una rappresentazione esplicita e disambigua di ogni lemma.This master's thesis examines the dialect spoken in San Pietro, a small village in the Abruzzo region, located in the province of Teramo within the National Park territory. The village, isolated and inhabited by a community of approximately 200 residents, represents a significant example of a closed- network dialect, a linguistic system that, despite lacking written standardization, possesses all the functional characteristics of a language. This dialect is capable of describing reality and ensuring effective communication through the exclusive use of its lexical and syntactic repertoire. The primary objective of this study was to preserve and document this linguistic variety, given its vulnerability and risk of extinction. Since the dialect lacks a written tradition, the essential starting point was the collection and recording of oral data. The recorded conversations were strategically selected to encompass lexical domains of particular importance for linguistic 128 preservation. The transcription of the collected data was carried out using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), thus ensuring a precise and standardized phonetic analysis. This methodology facilitated the completion of the first phase of the study, making the material accessible and usable by linguists, including those who are not native speakers of Italian. The distinctive features of the dialect were analysed and described, with each feature assigned a line number in the transcriptions to ensure traceability and associated with a grapheme within the generated alphabet. The proposed orthography is a synthesis based on Abruzzo dialectological studies, with particular reference to varieties geographically closest to San Pietro. At the lexical level, the application of the graphical system enabled the identification of the most archaic and restricted forms of the dialect, also recovering meanings that have now fallen into disuse. The subsequent lemmatization of the created corpus was carried out following the methodological framework provided by the OVI-TLIO (Opera del Vocabolario Italiano - Tesoro della Lingua Italiana delle Origini). This approach led to the development of an organized dialectal vocabulary, complete with an explanatory legend and structured to include various types of entries. For certain lexemes, now no longer in use, an encyclopaedic approach was adopted to provide in-depth and contextualized descriptions. The completed vocabulary integrates the fundamental elements of a dictionary, ensuring an explicit and unambiguous representation of each lemma
Sustainable storage of end-user digital data
No full textOdrživa pohrana podataka uključuje tehnologije kao što su magnetski diskovi (HDD), SSD-ovi i pohrana u oblaku. Unatoč postignućima u razvoju održive pohrane podataka i dalje su prisutni izazovi koji se odnose na energetski otisak podatkovnih centara. Uvođenje održivih rješenja za pohranu podataka postaje ključni prioritet za mnoge tehnološke kompanije. U radu se navode Amazon, Seagate i Samsung kao vodeće kompanije koje rade na efikasnom i održivom pružanju cloud usluga, proizvodnji tvrdih diskova i SSD-ova.
Provedeno istraživanje ukazuje kako korisnici najčešće koriste cloud kao uslugu pohrane podataka. Svijest o ekološkim utjecajima kod ispitanika je i dalje niska. Postoji potreba za energetskom učinkovitošću, recikliranjem starih uređaja za pohranu podataka kako bi se u konačnici mogao smanjiti ekološki otisak i kako bi se osigurala dugoročna održivost pohrane digitalnih podataka.Sustainable data storage includes technologies such as magnetic disks (HDD), SSDs and cloud storage. Despite the achievements in the development of sustainable data storage, challenges related to the energy footprint of data centers remain. The introduction of sustainable data storage solutions is becoming a key priority for many technology companies. The paper cites Amazon, Seagate and Samsung as leading companies working on the efficient and sustainable provision of cloud services, the production of hard disks and SSDs.
The conducted research indicates that users most often use the cloud as a data storage service. Awareness of environmental impacts among respondents remains low. There is a need for energy efficiency, recycling of old data storage devices in order to ultimately reduce the ecological footprint and ensure the long-term sustainability of digital data storage
Conducting aspect of the interpretation of Frano Živković's Concerto for piano and strings in B flat major
No full textKoncert za klavir i gudače u B-duru predstavlja suvremeno djelo koje spaja klasičnu glazbenu tradiciju s modernim utjecajima. Autor, koji djeluje kao skladatelj, dirigent i autor završnog rada, nudi jedinstvenu perspektivu na stvaralački proces i izvedbu vlastite kompozicije. Kroz detaljnu analizu, razmatraju se glazbeni utjecaji starih majstora poput, Mozarta, Beethovena, Chopina, Liszta, Rahmanjinova i Gershwina, koji su oblikovali ovaj koncert. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na ulogu dirigenta u pripremi i izvedbi djela, uključujući tehničke i interpretativne aspekte poput tempa, dinamike, fraziranja te vođenja ansambla. Također se istražuju metode planiranja proba i suradnje između solista i orkestra.
Iako glazba 21. stoljeća obiluje žanrovskom raznolikošću i eksperimentiranjem, ovo djelo doprinosi suvremenoj klasičnoj glazbi zadržavajući tradicionalne melodijske i harmonske vrijednosti te bogatstvo emocija karakteristično za romantičarsku i filmsku glazbu. Naglašava se važnost razumijevanja skladateljevih inspiracija i konteksta stvaranja za postizanje uspješne i autentične izvedbe.The Concerto for Piano and Strings in B-flat major represents a contemporary work that blends classical musical tradition with modern influences. The composer, who also takes on the roles of conductor and author of this thesis, offers a unique perspective on the creative process and the performance of his own composition. Through detailed analysis, the musical influences of great masters such as Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Liszt, Rachmaninoff, and Gershwin, who have shaped this concerto, are examined. Special emphasis is placed on the conductor’s role in the preparation and performance of the piece, including technical and interpretative aspects such as tempo, dynamics, phrasing, and ensemble leadership. The methods for rehearsal planning and collaboration between the soloist and orchestra are also explored.
Although 21st-century music is marked by genre diversity and experimentation, this work contributes to contemporary classical music by preserving traditional melodic and harmonic values, as well as the emotional richness characteristic of Romantic and film music. The importance of understanding the composer’s inspirations and creative context is emphasized to achieve a successful and authentic performance
Musical games in early and preschool education
No full textGlazbene igre imaju ključnu ulogu u cjelokupnom razvoju djeteta u ranom i predškolskom odgoju. Kroz ove igre djeca razvijaju motoričke, kognitivne, socijalne i emocionalne sposobnosti. Djeca kreativno istražuju zvukove, ritam i melodiju, što im pomaže u razumijevanju sebe i okoline. Rad se bavi različitim teorijskim pristupima glazbenim igrama, metodama u predškolskoj glazbenoj edukaciji te uspoređuje njihovu provedbu u Hrvatskoj i Njemačkoj. Cilj je utvrditi važnost glazbenih igara za cjelovit razvoj djeteta.Musical games play a crucial role in the overall development of a child in early and preschool education. Through these games, children develop motor, cognitive, social, and emotional skills. Children creatively explore sounds, rhythm, and melody, which helps them better understand themselves and their surroundings. This paper examines various theoretical approaches to musical games, methods used in preschool music education, and compares their implementation in Croatia and Germany. The aim is to highlight the importance of musical games for the holistic development
Discourse on the controversy of geisha outside of Japan
No full textOvim radom tematizira se pogrešna percepcija uloge gejši koja se zapaža osobito u okviru sjevernoameričke kulture te na područjima koja reflektiraju njezin utjecaj. Tijekom ratnih godina i pod okupacijom američke i australske vojske, mišljenje okupacijskih snaga uvelike je utjecalo na prikazivanje Japanaca, a posebice Japanki u svijetu. Na žalost, istina je da su mnoge siromašne japanske obitelji u to vrijeme prodavali svoju žensku djecu u okiye u kojima ih se učilo kako postati gejše. Međutim, danas je praksa prodavanja djece zakonom zabranjena i djevojke ako žele postati gejše mogu se same prijaviti u okiye kada završe srednju školu. Nadalje, mnogi umjetnici i antropolozi su nakon rata preplavili Japan kako bi proučili misteriozne žene o kojima su američki okupatori pričali kada su se vratili u Ameriku. Također, iskustva putopisaca i okupacijskih snaga Japana pridonijela su stvaranju loše slike o gejši i japanskoj ženi općenito. Međutim, treba istaknuti da dio krivnje snose i japanske vlasti koje su okupacijskim snagama nudile prostitutke, ignorirajući činjenicu da su one svojim načinom odijevanja oponašale gejše. Gejše su osobe koje treniraju mnogo godina kako bi postigle visoku razinu znanja, umijeća i profesionalnosti potrebnih kako bi se sačuvala tradicija duga stoljećima. Gejše su zabavljačice i umjetnice čiji je posao očuvati japansku kulturu i umjetnost. Kroz godine koje su dolazile, gejše su nakratko pale u zaborav. S pojavom zapadnih pisaca i ostalih posjetitelja Japana, strane tvrtke poput aviokompanija i tvornica čokolada, počele su promovirati Japan pomoću slika na kojima se prikazuju „gejše“. Naravno, na tim se slikama nisu prikazane autentične gejše nego kurtizane prerušene u gejše. Nadalje, svjetska fascinacija gejšama je nakon rata slabjela, no 90-ih godina 20. stoljeća pojavom knjige Arthura Goldena Sjećanja jedne gejše dolazi do ponovnog oživljavanja gejšine loše reputacije koja ih prati sve od Drugog svjetskog rata. Knjiga osim što je potaknula ljude da istraže svijet gejši također je potaknula glumice i pjevačice da iskoriste popularnost gejši i počnu se oblačiti poput njih zbog čega gejšina reputacija dodatno propada. Ono što i danas gejše čini privlačnima ostatku svijeta upravo je njihova umjetnost i vještine koje posjeduju. Mnogi smatraju da gejše prodaju svoja tijela, međutim to je daleko od istine. Gejše ne prodaju, već stvaraju umjetnost koja je ključan dio japanske kulture.This paper addresses the misperception of the geisha role that is particularly noticeable within North American culture and in areas that reflect its influence. Over the war years and under the occupation of the American and Australian armies, the opinion of the occupying forces greatly influenced the portrayal of Japanese people, and especially Japanese women, in the world. Unfortunately, it is true that many poor Japanese families at that time sold their female children to okiya where they were taught how to become geisha. However, today the practice of selling children is prohibited by law and girls who want to become a geisha can apply to the okiya when they finish high school. Furthermore, many artists and anthropologists flooded Japan after the war to study the mysterious women the American occupiers talked about when they returned to America. Also, the experiences of travel writers and the occupying forces of Japan contributed to the creation of a bad image of geisha and Japanese women in general. However, it should be pointed out that part of the blame lies with the Japanese authorities who offered prostitutes to the occupying forces, ignoring the fact that they imitated geishas by their way of dressing. Geisha are people who train for many years to achieve the high level of knowledge, skill and professionalism necessary to preserve a tradition that has been going on for centuries. Geisha are entertainers and artists whose job it is to preserve Japanese culture and art. As the years went by, the geishas were briefly forgotten. With the advent of Western writers and other visitors to Japan, foreign companies such as airlines and chocolate factories began to promote Japan using images depicting "geishas". Of course, these pictures do not show authentic geishas, but courtesans disguised as geishas. Furthermore, the world's fascination with geisha waned after the war, but in the 90s of the 20th century, with the publication of Arthur Golden's book Memoirs of a Geisha, the bad reputation of geisha, which has followed them since World War II, was revived. In addition to encouraging people to explore the world of geisha, the book also encouraged actresses and singers to take advantage of the geisha's popularity and start dressing like them, causing the geisha's reputation to further deteriorate. What makes geisha attractive to the rest of the world even today is precisely their art and the skills they possess. Many believe that geishas sell their bodies, but this is far from the truth. Geishas don't sell, they create art that is a key part of Japanese culture.この論文は、北米文化やその影響を反映する地域で特に顕著な、芸者の役割に対する誤った認識を取り上げる。戦時中、アメリカ軍とオーストラリア軍による占領下で、占領軍の意見は世界における日本人、特に日本人女性の描写に大きな影響を与えた。残念ながら、当時の日本の貧しい家庭の多くが、芸者になるための手ほどきを受けるために、女児を置屋に売り渡していたのは事実である。しかし現在では、子供を売る行為は法律で禁止されており、芸者になりたい女の子は高校を卒業したら置屋に申し込むことができる。さらに、戦後、多くの芸術家や人類学者が日本に押し寄せ、アメリカ占領軍がアメリカに帰国したときに語った謎めいた女性たちを研究した。また、旅行作家や日本占領軍の体験は、芸者や日本女性全般に対する悪いイメージを作り出す一因となった。しかし、その責任の一端は、占領軍に売春婦を提供した日本当局にあることを指摘しなければならない。占領軍は、売春婦の服装が芸者を模倣していることを無視していたのである。芸者とは、何世紀にもわたって続いてきた伝統を守るために必要な高度な知識、技術、プロフェッショナリズムを身につけるために、何年も修行を重ねる人々のことである。芸者は、日本の文化と芸術を守ることを仕事とするエンターテイナーであり、アーティストである。年月が経つにつれて、芸者たちは一時的に忘れ去られた。欧米の文筆家などが日本を訪れるようになり、航空会社やチョコレート工場などの外資系企業が「芸者」を描いた画像を使って日本を宣伝するようになった。もちろん、これらの写真に写っているのは本物の芸者ではなく、芸者を装った花魁である。さらに、戦後、芸者に対する世界の憧れは薄れたが、20世紀の90年代、アーサー・ゴールデンの『サユリ』が出版されると、第二次世界大戦以来、芸者につきまとう悪評が復活した。この本は、人々に芸者の世界を探検するよう勧めただけでなく、女優や歌手が芸者の人気に便乗して芸者のような格好をするように仕向け、芸者の評判をさらに悪化させた。現在でも芸者が世界の人々を惹きつけてやまないのは、まさにその芸と技にある。芸者は体を売っていると信じている人が多いが、それは間違いだ。芸者は売るのではなく、日本文化の重要な部分である芸術を創造しているのだ
Vaccination Against Influenza Among Healthcare Workers
No full textGripa je akutna respiratorna infekcija koju uzrokuje virus gripe. Svake godine, milijuni ljudi širom svijeta obolijevaju od gripe, respiratorne infekcije koja može izazvati ozbiljne zdravstvene komplikacije, osobito kod rizičnih skupina. Gripa može uzrokovati visoku temperaturu, kašalj, bolove u mišićima, umor, a u težim slučajevima dovesti do upale pluća i drugih komplikacija. Unatoč dostupnosti stručnih informacija, mnogi još uvijek nisu svjesni značaja prevencije gripe putem cijepljenja. Zdravstveni djelatnici visoko su rizična skupina za infekciju virusom gripe zbog kontinuirane izloženosti te povećanoj mogućnosti prenošenja virusa na pacijente. Cijepljenje protiv gripe je najučinkovitija metoda primarne prevencije. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati znanja, stavove i navike zdravstvenih djelatnika Opće Bolnice Pula vezanih uz cijepljenje protiv virusa gripe. Ovo istraživanje provedeno je među zdravstvenim djelatnicima Opće bolnice Pula putem online upitnika u razdoblju od 2. srpnja 2024. do 25. srpnja 2024. godine. Za izradu ovog diplomskog rada koristilo se presječno istraživanje. U istraživanje je od ukupno 970 zdravstvenih djelatnika uključeno 275 zaposlenika Opće Bolnice Pula, što čini 28,35%. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su statistički značajne razlike u odnosu na dob, spol, razinu obrazovanja te procijepljenost u posljednjih 6 – 12 mjeseci (p<0,05). Te razlike mogu se povezati s većim udjelom žena u zdravstvu, većim brojem ispitanika u dobi od 20 do 29 godina koji su još u procesu obrazovanja, kao i s pojavom kroničnih bolesti u kasnijoj dobi, što kod pojedinaca povećava svijest o važnosti prevencije bolesti. Također, statistički značajna razlika može biti povezana s boljom informiranošću o opasnostima virusa gripe, njenim komplikacijama te s povećanim troškovima liječenja među visoko obrazovanim ispitanicima, kao i s pozitivnim stavovima i navikama vezanim uz cijepljenje protiv gripe u posljednjih 6 – 12 mjeseci. Kako bi se u budućnosti povećala procijepljenost zdravstvenih djelatnika, preporučuje se promoviranje mjera prevencije gripe i važnosti sezonskog cijepljenja prije početka sezone gripe.Influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by the influenza virus. Every year, millions of people around the world get sick with influenza, a respiratory infection that can cause serious health complications, especially in high-risk groups. The flu can cause high fever, cough, muscle pain, fatigue, and in severe cases lead to pneumonia and other complications. Despite the availability of expert information, many are still not aware of the importance of flu prevention through vaccination. Healthcare workers are a high-risk group for influenza virus infection due to continuous exposure and the increased possibility of transmitting the virus to patients. Vaccination against influenza is the most effective method of primary prevention. The aim of this research was to examine the knowledge, attitudes and habits of the health workers of the Pula General Hospital related to vaccination against the influenza virus. This research was conducted among health workers of the Pula General Hospital via an online questionnaire in the period from July 2, 2024 to July 25, 2024. Cross-sectional research was used to create this thesis. Out of a total of 970 health professionals, 275 employees of the Pula General Hospital were included in the research, which is 28.35%. The study results showed statistically significant differences in relation to age, gender, education level, and vaccination in the last 6–12 months (p<0.05). These differences can be associated with the higher proportion of women in the healthcare sector, the larger number of respondents aged 20 to 29 who are still in education, as well as the onset of chronic diseases in older age, which increases individuals' awareness of the importance of disease prevention. Furthermore, the statistically significant differences may also be linked to better knowledge about the dangers of the flu virus, its complications, the increased healthcare costs among highly educated respondents, and the positive attitudes and habits related to flu vaccination in the last 6–12 months. To increase the vaccination rate among healthcare workers in the future, it is recommended to promote flu prevention measures and the importance of seasonal vaccination before the flu season begins
Seasonal variations of metallothionein in the digestive gland of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and oysters (Ostrea edulis) from Maloston Bay and Lim Bay
No full textPromjene prirodnih uvjeta i unos antropogenih zagađivala, samih ili u kombinaciji, predstavljaju značajan izazov za obalne populacije školjkaša. Osjetljivost ekonomski važnih školjkaša na potencijalne stresore u njihovom uzgojnom okruženju nije dovoljno istražena, unatoč povećanju antropogenog pritiska duž obale i značajnom zagrijavanju morske vode posljednjih godina. Stoga je cilj ovog istraživanja bio procijeniti stanje dagnje (Mytilus galloprovincialis) i kamenice (Ostrea edulis) s dva važna uzgojna mjesta u istočnom Jadranu, Malostonskom zaljevu (MZ) i Limskom zaljevu (LZ). Utvrđeni su složeni sezonski obrasci antropogenih onečišćujućih tvari specifični za mjesto, s razinama metala u tkivima koje su uvelike usporedive s onima prethodno prijavljenima za mediteransku regiju. Značajno više koncentracije metalotioneina otkrivene su u tkivima malostonskih dagnji. Koncentracije metalotioneina općenito su bile stabilne tijekom cijelog razdoblja ispitivanja.
Dobiveni rezultati predstavljaju temelj za daljnja istraživanja vezana uz stres kod uzgojenih školjkaša uzrokovan oscilacijama čimbenika okoliša i povećanjem antropogenog pritiska duž obale.Changes in natural conditions and introduction of anthropogenic pollutants, alone or in combination, represent a significant challenge for coastal bivalve populations. The sensitivity of economically important bivalves to potential stressors in their breeding environment has not been sufficiently investigated, despite the increase in anthropogenic pressure along the coast and the significant warming of seawater in recent years. Therefore, the goal of this research was to assess the condition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and oysters (Ostrea edulis) from two important breeding sites in the eastern Adriatic, the Mali Ston Bay (MZ) and the Lim Bay (LZ). Complex site-specific seasonal patterns of anthropogenic pollutants were found, with tissue metal levels broadly comparable to those previously reported for the Mediterranean region. Significantly higher concentrations of metallothinein were detected in the tissues of Maloston mussels. Metallothionein concentrations were generally stable throughout the study period.
The obtained results represent the basis for further research related to stress in farmed shellfish caused by oscillations of environmental factors and an increase in anthropogenic pressure along the coast
Somatic phrasemes with the component 'head' in the speech of Grobnik
No full textU ovom radu konceptno je analizirano 94 somatskih frazema sa sastavnicom glava u mjesnom govoru Grobnika koji su prikupljeni terenskim istraživanjem uz pomoć nekolicine odabranih ispitanika s područja Grobnišćine. Frazemi su podijeljeni u semantičke skupine prema značenju. Svi frazemi ubrajaju se u skupinu frazema koji se odnose na čovjeka, te njegove podskupine: Frazemi kojima se opisuju čovjekove osobine, pozitivne ljudske osobine, negativne osobine čovjeka, osobine koje se ne mogu odrediti kao isključivo pozitivne ili negativne, frazemi kojima se opisuju čovjekova stanja i rezultati vlastitog ili tuđeg djelovanja, frazemi kojima se opisuje čovjekov status i životne situacije, frazemi kojima se opisuje čovjekovo ponašanje i međuljudski odnosi, frazemi kojima se opisuje čovjekov odnos prema radu, frazemi kojima se opisuje količina. Pronađen je samo jedan frazem kojime se opisuje količina. Frazemi kojima su opisani vremenski i prostorni odnosi u ovome radu nisu zabilježeni. Uz analizu frazema u radu je opisan naglasni sustav ovog mjesnog govora, dosadašnja istraživanja frazeologije te je opisan mjesni govor i neke značajke mjesta Grobnišćine.
Svi prikupljeni frazemi imaju pripadajući primjer rečenice u govoru.In this paper, 94 somatic phrases with a head component in the local speech of Grobnik were conceptually analyzed, which were collected through field research with the help of a few selected respondents from the area of Grobnišćina. Phrases are divided into semantic groups according to meaning. All idioms are included in the group of idioms related to man, and its subgroups: idioms that describe human characteristics, positive human characteristics, negative human characteristics, characteristics that cannot be determined as exclusively positive or negative, idioms that describe human states and the results of one's own or others' actions, idioms that describe a person's status and life situations, idioms that describe a person's behavior and interpersonal relationships, idioms that describe a person's attitude to work, idioms that describe quantity. One phrase was found to describe quantity. Phrases that describe temporal and spatial relationships are not recorded in this paper. In addition to the analysis of idioms, the paper describes the accent system of this local speech, previous research on phraseology, and describes the local speech and some features of Grobnišćina.
All collected idioms have a corresponding example of a sentence in speech
Regional and universal aspects in the narrative of 'Gente in Aspromonte' by Corrado Alvaro
No full textPriloženi diplomski rad istražuje različite tematske i stilske aspekte zbirke Gente in Aspromonte
(Ljudi s Aspromonta) Corrada Alvara, djela od velikog značaja talijanske književnosti 20.
stoljeća. Analiza započinje biografskim prikazom autora, ističući kulturne i književne utjecaje
koji su oblikovali njegov stil i sadržaj, pružajući sveobuhvatan pogled na njegovo stvaralaštvo,
bogato tematskom i formalnom raznolikošću.
Rad se nastavlja s ispitivanjem stilskih osobitosti Alvarovog pisanja, otkrivajući autorove
narativne izbore i njihov utjecaj na kritičku i javnu recepciju teksta. Analiza se zatim sustavno
dijeli u dvije kategorije: regionalni aspekti, koji dočaravaju priču unutar realnosti Kalabrije i
univerzalni aspekti, koji proširuju opseg naracije.
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Posebna pozornost posvećena je kulturnim specifičnostima, poput vjerskih manifestacija i
lokalnih tradicija, s integriranim referencama na značajne akademske studije. U posljednjim
poglavljima obrađuju se teme socijalne pravde i sukoba između tradicije i modernosti, što
kulminira analizom ljudske prirode i osjećaja koji prožimaju priče. Na taj način Alvarovo djelo
postaje dubok portret društvenih dinamika, otkrivajući vječnu borbu za dostojanstvo i
autentičnost u kontekstu stalnih društvenih promjena.This thesis aims to investigate the various thematic and stylistic aspects of the book Gente in
Aspromonte by Corrado Alvaro, a work of great significance within 20th-century Italian
literature. The analysis begins with a biographical study of the author, highlighting the cultural
and literary influences that shaped his style, offering a comprehensive view of his production,
rich in thematic and formal variety.
The work continues with an examination of the stylistic peculiarities of Alvaro’s writing,
revealing the author’s narrative choices and their impact on the critical and public reception of
the text. The analysis is then systematically divided into two categories: regional aspects, which
contextualize the story within the Calabrian reality, and universal aspects, which broaden the
scope of the narrative.
Particular attention is given to cultural specificities, such as religious celebrations and local
traditions, integrating references to academic studies. In the final chapters, themes of social
justice and the conflict between tradition and modernity are explored, culminating in an analysis
of human nature and the emotions that permeate the stories. In this way, Alvaro’s work emerges
as a profound portrait of social dynamics, revealing the eternal struggle for dignity and
authenticity in a society that is in a continuous evolution