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Popularna kultura i rani novi vijek
No full textPopularna kultura tijekom ranog novog vijeka donijela je mnoge promjene. Dok su
politički i društveni događaji oblikovali tijek povijesti, popularna kultura igrala je ključnu
ulogu u životima običnih ljudi. Religija, glazba, književnost i kazalište bili su središnji
dijelovi svakodnevnog života, pružajući različite oblike izražavanja, zabave i identiteta.
Fenomen popularne kulture bio je značajan jer su ljudi odigrali ključnu ulogu u
društvenim promjenama. Ljudi su otkrivali bolji život za sebe, a popularna kultura
pokušala je srušiti društvene poretke i hijerarhije koje su tada bile tako jasno vidljive
zbog obilježja narodne i visoke kulture. Ljudi više nisu željeli klase i hijerarhije – na
udaru je bila tradicionalna kultura koja je u to vrijeme imala izrazito jaku hijerarhiju.
Više nije bilo težnje za savršenstvom i izražavanjem ljepote, kultura se doživljavala
podložnom osobnim preferencijama i definicijama o njoj, ali prije svega podložnom
vlastitom identitetu. Tradicionalna kultura i dalje je imala svoje mjesto u društvu, kao i
visoka kultura, ali su se ljudske težnje i želje promijenile. Ovaj završni rad istražuje
popularnu kulturu i njezine manifestacije kao i povijesne promjene kroz koje je
popularna kultura prošla sve do ranog novog vijeka.Popular culture during the early modern era brought many changes to the world as it
was then known. While political and social events have shaped the course of history,
popular culture has played a key role in the lives of ordinary people. Religion, music,
literature, and theatre were central parts of their daily lives, providing them with forms
of expression, entertainment, and identity. The phenomenon of popular culture was
significant because people played a key role in the social changes that the population
of that time needed. People were discovering a better life for themselves, and popular
culture was trying to break down the social orders and hierarchies that were so clearly
visible because of the characteristics of folk culture and high culture. People no longer
wanted classes and hierarchies – the traditional culture, which at that time was strongly
established, was under attack. There was no longer the pursuit of perfection and the
expression of beauty, culture was seen as subject to personal preferences and
definitions of it, but most of all as subject to one's own identity. Traditional culture still
had its place in society, as did high culture, but people's aspirations and desires
changed. This thesis examines popular culture and its manifestations as well as
historical changes that popular culture had undergone up to the start of the early
modern era
The Development of Early and Preschool Children's Motor and Functional Abilities
No full textUnutar antropoloških obilježja izdvajaju se motoričke i funkcionalne sposobnosti koje se smatraju važnim čimbenikom cjelokupnog dječjeg razvoja. Naime, urednost razvoja motoričkih i funkcionalnih sposobnosti te njihovo unapređenje omogućuje djetetu postizanje boljih rezultata tijekom bavljenja kineziološkom aktivnošću i očuvanje biotičkih motoričkih znanja. Za njihov uredan razvoj potrebno je omogućiti djetetu slobodu kretanja, slobodne igre i druženja, slažu se mnogu stručnjaci. Iako su motoričke i funkcionalne sposobnosti podložne pozitivnim i negativnim promjenama koje su rezultat plastičnosti dječjeg organizma, u njihovom unapređenju treba težiti da se zadovolje primarne dječje potrebe te znanju o stupnju razvoja u kojem se dijete nalazi. Kineziološka aktivnost s naglaskom na unapređenje motoričkih i funkcionalnih sposobnosti ako se primjenjuje mimo zadovoljavanja dječjih potreba i ako nije u skladu s razvojnim stupnjem djeteta može drastično unazaditi senzitivni razvoj sposobnosti. Ovaj rad temelji se na određenim podatcima istraživanja razvoja motoričkih i funkcionalnih sposobnosti djece rane i predškolske dobi, njihovom razvoju i mogućnostima unapređenja sposobnosti. U radu su spominjana obilježja rasta i razvoja djeteta s naglaskom na motorički razvoj i razvoj unutarnjih sustava (srčano-žilni sustav i dišni sustav), antropološka obilježja u ranoj i predškolskoj dobi te uloga odgojitelja u razvoju sposobnosti.Within anthropological characteristics, motor and functional abilities are highlighted as important factors in overall child development. Namely, the proper development of motor and functional abilities and their improvement enable a child to achieve better results during engagement in kinesiology activities and to preserve biotic motor skills. For their proper development, it is necessary to provide the child with freedom of movement, free play, and social interaction, as agreed upon by many experts. Although motor and functional abilities are subject to positive and negative changes due to the plasticity of a child's body, their improvement should strive to meet primary children's needs, as well as an understanding of the developmental stage the child is in. Kinesiology activities, with an emphasis on improving motor and functional abilities, if applied without considering children's needs and developmental stages, can significantly impair the sensitive development of these abilities. This paper is based on specific data from research on the development of motor and functional abilities in early and preschool-aged children, their development, and possibilities for improving these abilities. The paper discusses characteristics of child growth and development, with an emphasis on motor development and the development of internal systems (cardiovascular and respiratory systems), anthropological characteristics of early and preschool age, and the role of educators in the development of these abilities
Technological process of welding and testing of welds for welded seamless pipes
No full textU ovom radu razmatra se tehnološki proces zavarivanja i ispitivanja zavara na bešavnim cijevima. Glavni cilj je usporediti različite metode zavarivanja i ispitivanja zavara koje su dostupne na tržištu, s naglaskom na postizanje optimalne kvalitete zavarenih spojeva.
Hipoteza rada je da različite metode zavarivanja omogućuju različite razine kvalitete zavarenih spojeva bešavnih cijevi. Ovaj rad se fokusira na metode zavarivanja bešavnih cijevi i njihove karakteristike, kao i na kvalitetu zavarenih spojeva. Ciljevi istraživanja uključuju prikazivanje ključnih informacija o procesu zavarivanja, detaljno objašnjenje posebnosti bešavnih cijevi, i analiziranje postupaka zavarivanja i ispitivanja zavara. Metodologija rada obuhvaća korištenje različitih znanstvenih metoda, uključujući povijesnu metodu, analizu i sintezu, induktivnu i deduktivnu metodu, te komparativnu metodu. Kroz literaturu i praktične primjere prikupljena su saznanja koja su analizirana i predstavljena u radu. Struktura rada obuhvaća pregled proizvodnje bešavnih cijevi, tehnologija i metoda zavarivanja, te tehnologija i metoda ispitivanja zavara. Rad će pružiti detaljan prikaz tehnologije ispitivanja zavara na bešavnim cijevima, što će omogućiti bolje razumijevanje kvalitete i učinkovitosti različitih metoda zavarivanja.In this paper, the technological process of welding and testing welds on seamless pipes is considered. The main objective is to compare the various welding and weld testing methods available on the market, with an emphasis on achieving optimal quality of welded joints. The hypothesis of the work is that different welding methods enable different quality levels of welded joints of seamless pipes. This paper focuses on welding methods of seamless pipes and their characteristics, as well as the quality of welded joints. Research objectives include presenting key information about the welding process, detailing the specifics of seamless pipes, and analyzing welding procedures and weld testing. The methodology of the work includes the use of various scientific methods, including the historical method, analysis and synthesis, inductive and deductive methods, and the comparative method. Knowledge was gathered through literature and practical examples, which were analyzed and presented in the paper. The structure of the work includes an overview of the production of seamless pipes, welding technologies and methods, and welding testing technologies and methods. The paper will provide a detailed description of the technology of welding tests on seamless pipes, which will allow a better understanding of the quality and efficiency of different welding methods
Empresses of East Asia: Leadership and Gender Diversity at Court
No full textŽene su kroz povijest bile slabo zastupljene na najvišim pozicijama u državama
pa tako ni azijske zemlje nisu iznimka. Manjak žena na vodećim pozicijama osjeća se
i danas, dok u svijetu i dalje prevladava muško vodstvo. Ipak, nekoliko žena uspjelo je
doći do najviših pozicija u svojim zemljama i njihov se glas zaslužuje čuti. Suočene s
brojnim preprekama, žene su morale koristiti svoju inteligenciju, snalažljivost i
odlučnost kako bi se domogle vlasti, što je značilo izbjegavanje tradicionalnih
nasljednih putova. Zbog toga su se često suočavale s osudama i podcjenjivanjem, ali
su usprkos tome uspjele ostaviti značajan trag u povijesti. Žene su se suočavale s
društvenim i političkim izazovima te su morale pronaći načine na koje bi uspjele
prevladati rodne prepreke. Koristile su se raznim strategijama kako bi osigurale svoj
utjecaj i promijenile tijek povijesti svojih naroda. Stvarna povijest ovih žena često je
izokrenuta kako bi se umanjio njihov stvaran utjecaj, bio on dobar ili loš.Throughout the history of the world, women have been underrepresented in the
highest positions in countries, and Asian countries are no exception. The lack of
women in leadership positions is seen even today, while male leadership still
predominates in the world. However, several women have managed to reach the
highest positions in their countries and their voices deserve to be heard. Faced with
many obstacles, women had to use their intelligence, resourcefulness and
determination to reach power, which meant avoiding traditional paths of inheritance.
Because of this, they often faced condemnation and underestimation, but despite all
of it, they managed to leave a significant mark in history. Women faced social and
political challenges and had to find ways to overcome gender barriers. They used
various strategies to secure their influence and change the course of history of their
peoples. The real history of these women is often twisted to diminish their real impact,
whether good or bad
The influence of social networks on consumer behavior
No full textU današnjem tehnološki naprednom svijetu, tehnologija značajno utječe na
svakodnevni život i poslovne prakse, donoseći značajne promjene u načinu na koji
potrošači pristupaju donošenju odluka o kupovini. Razvoj tehnologije, osobito u
kontekstu društvenih mreža, transformirao je tradicionalne pristupe potrošačkom
ponašanju, omogućujući potrošačima da budu u stalnom kontaktu s novim
trendovima i informacijama. Društvene mreže su postale ključni čimbenik u
oblikovanju stavova i ponašanja potrošača, stvarajući nove želje i potrebe koje
direktno utječu na odluke o kupnji.
Kroz društvene mreže, potrošači su stalno izloženi novim trendovima, proizvodima i
uslugama, što značajno oblikuje njihove preferencije i odluke. Ove digitalne platforme
omogućuju brzu i učinkovitu distribuciju informacija, što može povećati interes za
određene proizvode ili usluge, ali također može izazvati sumnje i promjene u
povjerenju prema online kupovini. Dok online kupovina globalno raste, razina
povjerenja u ovu vrstu kupovine može značajno varirati, ovisno o regiji, tržištu i
dostupnim sigurnosnim mjerama. Ovaj rad analizira utjecaj društvenih mreža na
ponašanje potrošača, naglašavajući kako digitalni trendovi i online interakcije oblikuju
njihove odluke o kupovini.In today’s technologically advanced world, technology significantly impacts everyday
life and business practices, bringing about substantial changes in the way consumers
approach their purchasing decisions. The development of technology, particularly in
the context of social media, has transformed traditional approaches to consumer
behavior, enabling consumers to remain in constant contact with new trends and
information. Social media has become a key factor in shaping consumer attitudes
and behaviors, creating new desires and needs that directly influence purchasing
decisions.
Through social media, consumers are continuously exposed to new trends, products,
and services, which significantly shapes their preferences and decisions. These
digital platforms facilitate the rapid and efficient distribution of information, which can
increase interest in specific products or services but can also raise doubts and alter
trust in online shopping. While online shopping is growing globally, the level of trust in
this type of shopping can vary significantly depending on the region, market, and
available security measures. This paper analyzes the impact of social media on
consumer behavior, highlighting how digital trends and online interactions shape their
purchasing decisions
TURIZAM I TRANSFORMACIJE Odgovori na krizna stanja
No full textUrednici su fokus stavili na utvrđivanje veza između transformacija u turizmu i nepovoljnih situacija na globalnom planu (pojava kriza). Autori su stanje u međunarodnom turizmu opravdali kroz pregled globalnih trendova, turističke specijalizacije (turističkih posrednika i hotelijera), regenerativni i turizam, modalitete razvoja kulturnog turizma, naturistički kamping, digitalne transformacije i osvrt na razvoj regionalnog turizma. Istraživački interesi usmjereni su na upravljanje destinacijom, održivost, planiranje i upravljanje turizmom, lokalne rezidente u turizmu, poslovanje turističkih tvrtki. Zajedničko svim znanstvenim radovima je aktivno traženje uključujućeg iskustva, bilo da se radi o interpretaciji kulturnog resursa ili naturističkom integriranom proizvodu. Ova monografija bavi se temama turizma koje podjednako okupiraju i znanost i struku. Stoga je namijenjena širokom krugu dionika orijentiranih na turizam kao i studentima studijskih smjerova turizma i interdisciplinarnih usmjerenja.The editors focused on determining the connections between transformations in tourism and unfavorable situations on the global level (emergence of crises). The authors justified the situation in international tourism through an overview of global trends, tourism specialization (tourist intermediaries and hoteliers), regenerative tourism, cultural tourism development modalities, camping tourism, digital transformations, and a review of regional tourism development. Research interests have focused on destination management, sustainability, tourism planning and management, residents in tourism, and operations of tourism companies. Common to all scientific works is the active search for an inclusive tourist experience, whether it is the cultural resource interpretation or a naturist-integrated product. The challenges of writing scientific papers of this type are in provoking individuals or groups about what transformations are and whether they can be in response to today's global crises. The book is the result of interdisciplinary research focused on tourism and international tourism development, hotel and restaurant business, geographical characteristics of space, sustainable development, tourism and culture, innovations in tourism, and spatial planning. The editors of this edition sublimate international tourism trends, in Croatian tourism and the Mediterranean region, as a response to emerging crises (market saturation, health crises, geopolitical risks). The research goal is a theoretical and empirical analysis of the stakeholder's partnerships, intermediaries actions, and tourism transformations
Oral native heritage of Vrsar in kindergarten with the picture book "Kontići. Guardians of the forest"
No full textOvaj rad istražuje važnost očuvanja lokalne usmene baštine kroz primjenu slikovnice "Kontići: Čuvari šume" u kontekstu predškolskog odgoja. Fokusirajući se na ulogu slikovnice u oblikovanju ekološke svijesti među djecom, analizira se njezina struktura, poruke i vrijednosti. Istražuju se strategije kojima odgojitelji potiču interes djece za usmenu baštinu te kako se ta baština integrira u pedagoški proces. Kroz interaktivne aktivnosti inspirirane slikovnicom, djeca se upoznaju s lokalnim legendama i pričama, potičući tako njihovu emocionalnu povezanost s okolišem. Osim toga, istražuje se utjecaj slikovnice na ciljanu publiku kroz primjere aktivnosti provedenih u dječjem vrtiću, što naglašava praktičnu primjenu teorijskih spoznaja u pedagoškoj praksi. Kroz multidisciplinarni pristup, ovaj rad doprinosi razumijevanju kako slikovnice mogu biti učinkovit alat u promicanju kulturne svijesti i ekološke osviještenosti kod najmlađih.This research paper explores the importance of preserving local oral heritage through the use of the picture book "Kontići: Forest Guardians" in the context of preschool education. Focusing on the role of the picture book in shaping ecological awareness among children, it analyzes its structure, messages, and values. It investigates strategies educators use to stimulate children's interest in oral heritage and how that heritage is integrated into the pedagogical process. Through interactive activities inspired by the picture book, children become acquainted with local legends and stories, fostering their emotional connection to the environment. Furthermore, it examines the impact of the picture book on the target audience through examples of activities carried out in a preschool, highlighting the practical application of theoretical insights in pedagogical practice. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this paper contributes to understanding how picture books can be effective tools in promoting cultural awareness and ecological consciousness among the youngest learners
Church of St. Mihovil na Rudini
No full textKako bi se kod djeteta potaknula znatiželja za učenjem novih iskustava i koncepata, prema načelima integriranog poučavanja i projektnog rada, uključuje ih se u različite istraživačke aktivnosti u kojima vlastitim iskustvom usvajaju nova znanja. Likovno stvaralaštvo omogućuje djeci promatranje, doživljavanje, dokumentiranje svoje okoline. Poticanje djece u kreativno-stvaralačke procese pri upoznavaju s kulturnom baštinom doprinosi razvoju njihova zavičajnog identiteta te razvija kognitivne i socio-emocionalne procese kod djece. Materijalna kulturna baština, za razliku od nematerijalne, posebno je razumljiva djeci u predoperacijskom stadiju razvoja te ju se djeci na vrlo zanimljiv način može približiti likovnim stvaralaštvom.
Provedene su aktivnosti sa starijom vrtićkom skupinom na temu arheološkog nalazišta Rudina gdje je pronađena benediktinska opatija sv. Mihovila. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na tzv. rudinske glave, najvrjedniju i najbogatiju skupinu romaničke plastike kontinentalne Hrvatske. Riječ je o malim kamenim konzolama koje su dekorirane glavama, likovima, simbolima.In order to stimulate children's curiosity for learning new experiences and concepts, according to the principles of integrated teaching and project work, they are included in various research activities, in order to acquire new knowledge based on their own experience. Art creation enables children to observe, experience and document their surroundings. Encouraging children to engage in creative processes while introducing them to cultural heritage contributes to the development of their native identity and develops cognitive and socio-emotional processes in children. Material cultural heritage, in contrast to intangible, is especially understandable to children in the pre-operational stage of development, and it can be brought closer to children in a very interesting way through artistic creation.
Activities were carried out with the older kindergarten group, on the topic of the Rudina archaeological site, where the Benedictine abbey of St. Mihovil was found, with a special emphasis on the Rudina heads, the most valuable and richest group of Romanesque plastic in continental Croatia. These are small stone consoles decorated with heads, figures, symbols
A child with speech-voice-language disabilities in development
No full textRazvoj govora započinje samim rođenjem djeteta te ga ono kroz svoje odrastanje usavršava. Prilikom odrastanja, dijete se može susreti sa raznim poteškoćama govorno-glasovno-jezičnog razvoja. Završni rad se bavi pitanjima govorno-glasovnih-jezičnih teškoća kod djece. U radu se opisuju teškoće izgovora, glasa, ritma i tempa govora te jezične teškoće. Opisuje se razvoj govora kroz predverbalno i verbalno razdoblje. U drugom djelu rada rad se bavi ulogom odgojitelja, logopeda i roditelja u prevenciji, detekciji, dijagnosticiranju i tretmanu govorno-glasovnih-jezičnih poremećaja. Svrha ovog rada je ukazati na teškoće s kojima se roditelji, ali i odgojitelji mogu susreti u radu i interakciji sa djecom.The development of speech begins with the very birth of a child, and it improves it throughout its growth. When growing up, a child may encounter various difficulties in speech-voice-language development. The final paper deals with issues of speech-voice-language difficulties in children. The paper describes difficulties in pronunciation, voice rhythm and pace of speech, as well as language difficulties. The development of speech through the pre-verbal and verbal period is described, in the second part of the paper, the paper deals with the role of educators, speech therapists and parents in the prevention, detection, diagnosis and treatment of speech-voice-language disorders, the purpose of this paper is to point out the difficulties that parents and educators may encounter in their work and interaction with children
THE ROLE OF THE GASTRONOMIC HERITAGE OF ISTRIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EVENT TOURISM
No full textOčekivanja od turističke ponude su visoka; moderni turisti žele bogata iskustva i događaje. Istra, sa svojom raznolikom ponudom, uključujući gastronomiju, može zadovoljiti te potrebe, obogaćujući turističku ponudu i produžujući sezonu. Rad istražuje važnost gastronomije u turizmu, naglašava kulturnu baštinu i analizira primjere iz Hrvatske i regije Friuli-Venezia Giulia.Expectations from the tourist offer are high; modern tourists want rich experiences and events. Istria, with its diverse offer, including gastronomy, can satisfy these needs, enriching the tourist offer and extending the season. The paper investigates the importance of gastronomy in tourism, emphasizes cultural heritage and analyzes examples from Croatia and the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region