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SPORTS PUBLIC RELATIONS: ANALYSIS OF THE 'SILENZIO STAMPA' PHENOMENON
No full textDiplomski rad pod naslovom "Sportski odnosi s javnošću: Analiza fenomena 'silenzio stampa' bavi se istraživanjem odnosa između medija i sporta kao društvenih institucija te njihovim utjecajem na svakodnevni život velikog broja ljudi. Posebna pažnja posvećena je kreiranju javne slike sportaša, koji su često smatrani društvenim uzorima i simbolima. U suvremenom društvu, sportski odnosi s javnošću igraju ključnu ulogu u oblikovanju percepcije sportaša kroz različite aspekte komunikacije u sportu. Fenomen "silenzio stampa" predstavlja interesantan aspekt ove dinamike a označava prekid odnosa s medijima, što se dešava kada sportski akteri ili klubovi odluče ograničiti ili potpuno zaustaviti komunikaciju s novinarima. Cilj rada je razumjeti pozitivne i negativne aspekte fenomena „silenzio stampa“ te njegove učinke na hrvatski sport i društvo.This thesis titled "Sports Public Relations: Analysis of the 'Silenzio Stampa' Phenomenon" explores the relationship between media and sports as social institutions and their impact on the daily lives of many people. Special attention is given to the creation of the public image of athletes, who are often considered social role models and symbols. In modern society, sports public relations play a crucial role in shaping the perception of athletes through various aspects of communication in sports. The phenomenon of "silenzio stampa" represents an intriguing aspect of this dynamic, and refers to the interruption of relations with the media, occurring when sports entities or clubs decide to limit or completely halt communication with journalists. The aim of this thesis is to understand the positive and negative aspects of "silenzio stampa" and its effects on Croatian sports and society
Importance of kindergartens equipment in developing childrens anthropological characteristics
No full textU današnje vrijeme svjedoci smo velikog broja institucija koje provode sadržaje predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja u gradovima. Gotovo i da ne možemo proći kroz grad, a da ne uočimo barem jedan vrtić. U svakom vrtiću, bilo da se radi o gradskom, vjerskom ili privatnom, nalazi se veliki broj djece. Za organizaciju života djece unutar vrtića zaslužan je niz ljudi. Odgajatelji predstavljaju osobe koje imaju najviše kontakta s djecom i upravo su oni glavni sudionici usmjeravanja njihovog predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja. Primarna stavka je da svako dijete bude sposobno otkrivati svoje potencijale uz razvojne karakteristike, te da se osjeća ugodno, sigurno i slobodno tijekom svog boravka u vrtiću. Može se primijetiti da se ispred samih objekata nalaze ili vanjska igrališta za djecu, koja su najčešće ograđena, ili veliki parkovi s toboganima, klackalicama i sličnim spravama za igru. Mnoštvo vrtića posjeduje i unutarnje sportske dvorane u kojima se provode sportske aktivnosti isključivo za djecu. Uz odgajatelje, neposrednu ulogu u kontaktu s djecom i njihovom početnom usmjeravanju u sport imaju i kineziolozi. Kineziolog može provoditi sportske programe uz ili bez prisutnosti odgajatelja. Tu je vrlo važan pristup kineziologa, koji mora znati kako će pristupiti djeci jer ih on uvodi i predstavlja u jedan predivni svijet aktivnosti i sporta. U ovom diplomskom radu detaljno ćemo obraditi kinantropološka obilježja (morfološka obilježja, motoričke sposobnosti i funkcionalne sposobnosti) te važnosti materijalnih uvjeta rada. Materijalni se uvjeti razlikuju od vrtića do vrtića. Objasnit ćemo ključne komponente treninga djece i važnost razvoja određenih sposobnosti. Dječji trening, uz sva pravila, mora biti zabavan, trebao bi imati neočekivane i smiješne dijelove. Poželjno bi bilo zaokupiti djecu i smanjiti ometajuće faktore kako bismo usmjerili njihovu koncentraciju u poželjnom smjeru.Nowadays, we witness a large number of kindergartens in cities. It is almost impossible to pass through a city without spotting at least one kindergarten. There are a large number of children in every kindergarten, be it city, religious or private. A large number of people are responsible for the organization of children's lives within a kindergarten. Educators are the ones who have the most contact with children and they are the main participants in directing their preschool upbringing and education. The primary concern is that every child feels comfortable, safe and free during their stay in kindergarten. It can be noticed that in front of the buildings there are either outdoor playgrounds for children, which are usually fenced off, or large parks with slides, swings or similar play equipment. Many kindergartens also have indoor sports halls where sports activities are held exclusively for children. In addition to educators, kinesiologists also play a direct role in contact with children and their initial guidance in sports. A kinesiologist can implement sports programs with or without the presence of an educator. This is where the approach of the kinesiologist is very important, who must know how to approach children because he introduces them to the wonderful world of activities and sports. In this thesis, we will discuss kinanthropological characteristics (morphological characteristics, motor abilities and functional abilities) and the importance of material working conditions in detail. Material conditions differ from kindergarten to kindergarten. We will explain the key components of children's training and the importance of developing certain abilities. Children's training, aside from all the rules, must be entertaining, with unexpected and funny parts. Children should be occupied the whole time and any distractions should be reduced in order to focus their attention in the desired direction
DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF SHOOTING ACCURACY IN BASKETBALL AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT
No full textTema ovoga rada je analiza različitih aspekata preciznosti u šutiranju u košarci i njihov razvoj odnosno ključni čimbenici koji utječu na preciznost šuta u košarci. Preciznost šutiranja predstavlja ključnu vještinu u košarci koja značajno utječe na uspjeh pojedinca i momčadi. Skok šut kao tehnički element košarkaške igre je jedan od kompleksnijih kako za analizu tako i u poduci samog elementa. Aspekti preciznosti koji su analizirani detaljnije u radu su biomehanički, fiziološki, psihološki kao i metode treninga, umor i njihove veze s uspješnim šutiranjem. Rad također analizira razlike između pojedinačnih pristupa treninzima s ciljem optimizacije preciznosti šutiranja, ističući važnost personaliziranih programa treninga za razvoj ove vještine. Zaključuje se da je kontinuirani razvoj tehnika i metoda treninga ključan za postizanje visoke razine preciznosti u šutiranju, te da su individualne karakteristike igrača značajni čimbenici u prilagođavanju treninga.This paper examines the different aspects of shooting accuracy in basketball and their development, focusing on the key factors that influence shooting precision. Shooting accuracy is a crucial skill in basketball that significantly impacts both individual and team success. The jump shot, as a technical element of the game, is a complex aspect of the game to analyze and teach. The paper provides a detailed analysis of various aspects of accuracy, including biomechanical, physiological, and psychological factors, as well as training methods, fatigue, and their relationships with successful shooting. It also explores the differences between individual training approaches aimed at optimizing shooting accuracy, highlighting the importance of personalized training programs for skill development. The conclusion emphasizes that continuous development of techniques and training methods is essential for achieving high levels of shooting accuracy, and that individual player characteristics are significant factors in tailoring training programs
Development of cycle tourism in Karlovac county
No full textOsnovni cilj rada je pokazati mogućnosti razvoja turističkog biciklizma kao rekreacijske ponude Karlovačke županije te predstaviti temelj za daljnji razvoj turističkog biciklizma i istražiti trenutne ponude i mogućnosti regije. Karlovačka županija posjeduje povoljan geostrateški položaj koji, uz prirodna obilježja, određuje mogućnosti i vrste turizma na ovom području. Njezina kulturno-povijesna i prirodna baština je dobro očuvana uz krajolike, četiri rijeke, očuvan okoliš i brojna zaštićena prirodna područja. Zbog tih okruženja, ali i prometne povezanosti i ugodne kontinentalne klime, Karlovačka županija iz godine u godinu bilježi pozitivni razvoj turističkog biciklizma i povećanje broja mreža biciklističkih ruta. Turistički biciklizam kao način promicanja zdravog načina života i održivog prometa sve je više prepoznat kako na lokalnoj tako i na međunarodnoj razini, što pogoduje Karlovačkoj regiji na koju se gleda kao ekoturističko područje sa sportsko rekreacijskim ruralnim potencijalom.The primary objective of this work is to showcase the potential for the development of bicycle tourism as a recreational attraction in Karlovac County. The problem at hand is to lay the groundwork for further development of bicycle tourism and explore the current options and possibilities of the region. Karlovac County possesses a favorable geostrategic position that, coupled with its natural characteristics, determines the potential and types of tourism in this area. Its well-preserved cultural, historical, and natural heritage, complemented by landscapes, four rivers, preserved environment, and numerous protected natural areas, contribute to this. Due to these surroundings, as well as its transportation connectivity and pleasant continental climate, Karlovac County has been experiencing positive growth in bicycle tourism year after year, with an increasing number of cycling routes. Bicycle tourism, recognized locally and internationally as a means to promote a healthy lifestyle and sustainable transportation, benefits the Karlovac region, which is viewed as an ecotourism area with sports and recreational rural potential
Comparison of the effectiveness of BOBATH therapy and conventional medical gymnastics in children with motor impairment
No full textCILJ: Cilj ovog istraživanja je, usporedbom učinkovitosti Bobath koncepta i konvencionalne medicinske gimnastike kao dva najčešće korištena habilitacijska koncepta, dokazati da ne postoji razlika učinkovitosti ispitivanih habilitacijskih programa, odnosno da će pravovremena i pravilna primjena starijeg i jeftinijeg programa konvencionalne medicinske gimnastike u jednakoj mjeri dovesti do redukcije neuromotoričkih odstupanja kao novija i skuplja Bobath habilitacijska metoda. Time bi se identificirala optimalna metoda liječenja, što bi dovelo do konsenzusa struke. METODE: Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno 100 djece starosti do 3 mjeseca s dijagnozom blagog neuromotoričkog odstupanja potvrđenog od strane dječjeg fizijatra temeljem kliničkog pregleda, testa Münchenske funkcionalne razvojne dijagnostike za 1. godinu života te Ages and Stages upitnika. Istraživanje se provodilo na Klinici za reumatologiju, fizikalnu medicinu i rehabilitaciju KBC Sestre milosrdnice u trajanju od 6 mjeseci. Ispitanici su randomizirani u dvije skupine metodom računalnog slučajnog odabira. Jedna je skupina habilitirana po Bobath metodi od strane licenciranog Bobath terapeuta frekvencijom od 1 sata tjedno ambulantno te svakodnevno od strane roditelja/ skrbnika tijekom 2 sata dnevno podijeljeno u nekoliko serija ovisno o dnevnim aktivnostima i potrebama djeteta. Druga je skupina istom frekvencijom habilitirana od strane fizioterapeuta i domicilno od strane roditelja/skrbnika metodom konvencionalne medicinske gimnastike. Dojenčad je po dječjem fizijatru klinički pregledana nakon 3 i 6 mjeseci provođenja terapije, kada je ponovljena i procjena navedenim testovima. Pri završnoj procjeni sakupljeni su Dnevnici rada i Upitnici. Rezultati su analizirani od strane nezavisnog statističara. REZULTATI: Rezultati statističke obrade prikupljenih podataka potvrdili su hipotezu i ciljeve istraživanja. Promatrani parametri bili su fina i gruba motorika, vještina rješavanja problema i komunikacije te psiho-socijalni status dojenčeta. Usporedbom dvaju habilitacijskih metoda nije nađeno statistički značajne razlike učinkovitosti po pitanju redukcije odstupanja nakon 3 mjeseca provođenja terapije. Također, obje su metode dovele do normalizacije promatranih parametara nakon 6 mjeseci provođenja habilitacije. ZAKLJUČAK: Ovim istraživanjem dokazana je jednaka učinkovitost dviju ispitivanih habilitacijskih programa u liječenju blagog neuromotiričkog odstupanja dojenčadi nakon 6 mjeseci provođenja terapije. Ukazana je potreba za što ranijim postavljanjem dijagnoze i početkom stimulacije kroz preporučen proces habilitacije, s ciljem minimaliziranja neuromotoričkog odstupanja u fazi najveće plastičnosti mozga. Jednako tako, istraživanjem je dokazana jednaka učinkovitost jeftinijeg i starijeg koncepta konvencionalne medicinske gimnastike i novijeg i skupljeg Bobath koncepta habilitacije, čime je postavljen temelj konsenzusa struke prilikom odabira optimalne metode liječenja dojenčadi s blagim neuromotoričkim odstupanjem.AIM: The main objective of this research was, by comparing the effectiveness of the Bobath concept and conventional medical gymnastics, as the two most commonly used habilitation concepts, to prove that there is no difference in the effectiveness of habilitation programs. Timely and correct execution of the older and cheaper program of conventional medical gymnastics will equally lead to reduction of neuromotor disorder as a newer and more expensive Bobath habilitation method. This would identify the optimal method of treatment, which would lead to professional consensus of physiatrists. METHODS: The study included 100 children up to 3 months of age with diagnosed mild neuromotor disorder confirmed by a pediatric physiatrist based on a clinical examination, the Münich Functional Developmental Diagnostic Test for the 1st year of life, and the Ages and Stages questionnaire. The research was conducted at the Clinic for Rheumatology, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Sisters of Charity Hospital Zagreb for 6 months. The respondents were randomized into two groups using the computer random selection method. One group was habilitated according to the Bobath method by a licensed Bobath therapist with a frequency of 1 hour per week on an outpatient basis and daily by parents/guardians for 2 hours per day divided into several series depending on the daily activities and needs of the child. The second group was habilitated with the same frequency by a physiotherapist and at home by parents/guardians using the method of conventional medical gymnastics. The infants were clinically examined by a pediatric physiatrist after 3 and 6 months of therapy, when the assessment with the mentioned tests was repeated. During the final assessment, work diaries and questionnaires were collected. The results were analyzed by an independent statistician. RESULTS: The results of statistical analysis of collected data confirmed the hypothesis and objectives of the research. The observed parameters were fine and gross motor skills, problem-solving and communication skills, and the infant's psycho-social status. By comparing the two habilitation methods, no statistically significant differences in effectiveness were found in the reduction of deviations after 3 months of therapy. Also, both methods led to the normalization of the observed parameters after 6 months of habilitation. CONCLUSION: This research proved the equal effectiveness of two tested habilitation programs in mild neuromotor disorder treatment in infants after 6 months of therapy. The need for the earliest possible diagnosis and the beginning of stimulation through the recommended habilitation process was indicated, with the aim of minimizing neuromotor disorder during the phase of brain's greatest plasticity. Also, this research proved the equal effectiveness of the cheaper and older concept of conventional medical gymnastics and the newer and more expensive Bobath concept of habilitation, which laid the foundation for professional consensus when choosing the optimal treatment method for infants with mild neuromotor disorder
The effect of physical activity on the microbiota gut brain axis and mental health
No full textLjudski organizam može se smatrati složenim ekosustavom s velikom raznolikošću mikroorganizama koji žive unutar njega, a interakcije uspostavljene između mikroorganizama u gastrointestinalnom traktu i mozgu regulirane su središnjim i crijevnim živčanim sustavom. Sve više dokaza podupire važnost crijevne mikrobiote u reguliranju višestrukih funkcija povezanih s fizičkim i psihičkim zdravljem domaćina. Postoji mnogo čimbenika koji utječu na sastav crijevne mikrobiote, a među njima je i tjelesna aktivnost. Poznato je kako tjelesna aktivnost pozitivno utječe na ljudski organizam u cijelosti, a u ovom radu je detaljnije objašnjen utjecaj tjelesne aktivnosti na os mikrobiota-crijeva mozak i mentalno zdravlje. Mnoga istraživanja ukazuju na povezanost mikroflore crijeva, odnosno crijevnog (enteričkog) živčanog sustava s funkcijom središnjeg živčanog sustava. Kada se raznolikost crijevnih bakterija smanji dolazi do gastrointestinalnih i drugih poremećaja, među kojima su i psihički poremećaji, a taj put komunikacije poznat je kao os mikrobiota–crijeva–mozak. S obzirom da je utvrđeno da crijeva i mozak mogu komunicirati, pretpostavlja se da tjelesna aktivnost može ublažiti simptome različitih psihičkih poremećaja. Dakle, cilj ovog diplomskog rada je objasniti komunikacijski put osi mikrobiota-crijeva-mozak, na koji način tjelesna aktivnost utječe na mikrobiom i time dovodi do promjena u crijevima i mozgu te objasniti medijatorsku ulogu tjelesne aktivnosti u utjecaju osi mikrobiota-crijeva-mozak na mentalno zdravlje.The human organism can be considered a complex ecosystem with a great variety of microorganisms living within it and the interactions established between microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract and the brain are regulated by the central nervous system and enteric nervous system. Increasing evidence supports the importance of gut microbiota in regulating multiple functions related to the host's physical and psychological health. There are many factors that influence the composition of the intestinal microbiota, and physical activity is among them. It is known that physical activity has a positive effect on the human body, and in this thesis, the impact of physical activity on the microbiota-gut brain axis and mental health is explained in more detail. Many studies have pointed to the great connection and importance of the gut microflora, i.e. the intestinal nervous system and the function of the central nervous system. When the diversity of intestinal bacteria decreases, gastrointestinal and other disorders occur, including psychological disorders, and this communication pathway is known as the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Since it has been established that the gut and the brain can communicate, it is assumed that physical activity can alleviate the symptoms of various psychological disorders. Therefore, the goal of this thesis is to explain the communication path of the microbiota-gut-brain axis, how physical activity affects the microbiome and thus leads to changes in the gut and brain, and to explain the mediating role of physical activity in the influence of the microbiota-gut-brain axis on mental health
Exercise and social media: kinesiological and social aspects of the fitfluencing phenomenon
No full textFitness je pojam koji se odnosi na opću tjelesnu spremnost i zdravlje tijela. Uključuje različite aktivnosti i vježbe koje se provode kako bi se poboljšala tjelesna izdržljivost, snaga, fleksibilnost, ravnoteža i druge komponente tjelesne kondicije. Iako su društvene mreže i fitness dva različita koncepta, u digitalnoj današnjici su sve više povezani, pružaju platformu za povezivanje i dijeljenje informacija, čineći ga dostupnijim i inspirirajućim za ljude širom svijeta. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je putem vježbe iz sociološke imaginacije omogućiti razumijevanje i analizu stavova o pitanjima utjecaja fitluencinga na društvo iz perspektive osoba koji se aktivno bave fitnessom te provođenjem fitness treninga, a jednako ispitat ćemo motivacije i djelovanje osoba koje sebe smatraju fitfluencerima. Provedeno je 6 polustrukturiranih dubinskih intervjua s aktivnim fitness trenerima koji su ujedno aktivni na društvenim mrežama. Ispitanici su upoznati s pojmom fitfluencing, no smatraju da može imati dvojaki utjecaj na društvo. Smatraju kako njihov influencing spada u spektar pozitivnog djelovanja, odnosno stavlja naglasak na zdravstvenu dobrobit pojedinca koja se temelji na znanstvenim dokazima. S druge strane upozoravaju marketinške zamke u svijetu fitnessa na društvenim mrežama.Fitness is a concept that relates to general physical fitness and health. It includes various activities and exercises aimed at improving physical endurance, strength, flexibility, balance, and other components of physical fitness. Although social media and fitness are two different concepts, in today's digital age, they are increasingly interconnected, providing a platform for connection and information sharing, making it more accessible and inspiring for people worldwide. The aim of this master's thesis is to use exercises from a sociological perspective to enable understanding and analysis of attitudes regarding the impact of fitfluencing on society from the perspective of individuals actively involved in fitness and conducting fitness training. Additionally, we will explore the motivations and actions of individuals who consider themselves fitfluencers. Six semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with active fitness trainers who are also active on social media. The participants are familiar with the concept of fitfluencing but believe it can have a dual impact on society. They believe that their influencing falls within the spectrum of positive impact, emphasizing the individual's health and well-being based on scientific evidence. On the other hand, they warn of marketing pitfalls in the world of fitness on social media
INFLUENCE OF MOUTHGUARDS ON INJURY PREVENTION AND IMPROVEMENT OF SPORTS PERFORMANCE IN ATHLETES
No full textDentalne udlage otporne su naprave koje sprječavaju ozljede tijekom sportskih aktivnosti, bilo da je riječ o kontaktnim ili nekontaktnim sportovima. Unatoč njihovoj očitoj koristi u prevenciji ozljeda, u većini se sportova njihova upotreba zanemaruje, osobito tijekom treninga. Razlikujemo tri kategorije dentalnih udlaga, a to su konfekcijske, poluprilagodljive i individualne. Svaki od tipova udlaga ima specifične prednosti i mane, ali individualne se ističu najboljim zadržavanjem i udobnošću. Izrada individualnih dentalnih udlaga stoga je skuplja u odnosu na ostale vrste te zahtijeva posjet stomatologu. S obzirom na značajnu izloženost ove regije, najveći je rizik od orofacijalnih ozljeda u sportu, iako one lako mogu biti izbjegnute pravilnim korištenjem dentalnih udlaga. Postoje odreĎeni dokazi efikasnosti dentalnih udlaga i u prevenciji sportskih potresnih ozljeda mozga, ali i u poboljšanju sportske izvedbe. Kontrakcije mišića čeljusti na dentalnim udlagama povezane su s mehanizmom istodobne aktivacijske potencijacije koji pozitivno djeluje na sportske performanse. Nošenje ventilirane dentalne udlage povezano je s poboljšanjem biomehanike pokreta, a opisan je i utjecaj dentalne okluzije na stabilnost tijela u statičkom i dinamičkom pokretu, odnosno na poboljšanje ravnoteže i točnosti prilikom sportske izvedbe, što je od osobite važnosti u sportovima koji zahtijevaju brzu reakciju. Konfekcijske i poluprilagodljive dentalne udlage široko su dostupne po pristupačnim cijenama u trgovinama sportske opreme, meĎutim individualno prilagoĎene dentalne udlage koje se izraĎuju u suradnji sa stomatologom jedine pružaju potpunu zaštitu i udobnost. Zbog velike važnosti u zaštiti od ozljeda, ali i zbog doprinosa u poboljšanju sportske izvedbe, potrebna je bolja edukacija o dentalnim udlagama kako bi se njihova upotreba postala uobičajenom u većem broju sportova, a osobito u trenažnom procesu.Mouthguards are resistant devices that help prevent injuries during sports activities, in both contact and non-contact sports. Despite their obvious benefit in injury prevention, their use tends to be neglected in most sports, especially during training sessions. There are three main categories of mouthguards - ready-made, semi-adjustable and individual. Each of these types has its specific advantages and disadvantages, but individual mouthguards provide the best retention and comfort. The production of individual mouthguards requires a visit to the dentist which makes this type more expensive than the other two. Due to its significant exposure during sports activities, the orofacial region is the most prone to injuries which can easily be avoided with proper use of mouthguards. There is also certain evidence that mouthguard use can help prevent concussive brain injuries in sports, and that it can enhance performance. Jaw muscle contraction, which happens during mouthguard use, is associated with a simultaneous activation potential mechanism which has a positive effect on sports performance. Furthermore, wearing a ventilated mouthguard has been associated with improved biomechanics of movement and there is evidence of the influence of dental occlusion on body stability during dynamic movements, such as improved balance and accuracy, which is especially significant in sports which require quick reaction time. Ready-made and semi-adjustable mouthguards are affordable and widely available in sporting goods stores, but individually adapted ones, which are made by professionals, are the only ones that provide complete protection and comfort. Due to their importance in injury prevention and their contribution to improving sports performance, better education about mouthguards is required so that their use can become more common in a greater variety of sports, especially during the training process
WOMEN ON LEADING POSITIONS IN SPORT
No full textU posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća, žene su postale sve prisutnije na rukovodećim pozicijama u sportu. Iako se navedeno u kontekstu rodne ravnopravnosti u sportu smatra pozitivnim, žene se još uvijek suočavaju s mnogim izazovima i predrasudama koje otežavaju njihov napredak u sportskom svijetu, posebice u postizanju rukovodećih pozicija. Unatoč sve većem uključivanju žena u sportsko rukovodstvo i dalje ih je premalo na vodećim pozicijama, što ukazuje na nedostatak ravnopravnosti spolova u sportu. Uzimajući u obzir da su žene i dalje podzastupljene na rukovodećim pozicijama u sportu, važno je djelovati i razvijati politike koje će doprinijeti razvoju ravnopravnosti spolova u sportu te omogućiti ženama da postignu svoje potencijale u sportskom rukovodstvu. Da bi se riješio ovaj problem, potrebno je promijeniti percepciju o ulozi žena u sportu, poticati raznolikost na rukovodećim pozicijama te pružiti mentorstvo i podršku ženama u sportskom menadžmentu. Također je važno usvojiti politike koje osiguravaju jednake mogućnosti za sve spolove u sportu i priznati postignuća i doprinose žena u tom području. Njihova prisutnost na rukovodećim pozicijama donosi nove perspektive, ideje i inovacije te pridonosi raznolikosti u sportskoj industriji. Kako bi se osiguralo napredovanje u ovom području, ključno je nastaviti podržavati i priznavati postignuća žena u sportu, poticati razmjenu znanja i iskustava te stvarati okruženje u kojem se talent i stručnost cijene bez obzira na spol.In the last few decades, women have become increasingly present in leadership positions in sports. While this progress towards gender equality in sports is considered positive, women still face numerous challenges and biases that hinder their advancement in the sports world, particularly in reaching top leadership positions. Despite the growing inclusion of women in sports leadership, there is still a lack of gender equality at the highest levels, highlighting the need for further action. Recognizing that women are still underrepresented in top leadership positions in sports, it is important to take act and develop policies that contribute to the advancement of gender equality in sports and enable women to fulfill their potential in sports leadership.To address this issue, it is necessary to change the perception of women's role in sports, promote diversity in leadership positions, and provide mentorship and support to women in sports management. It is also crucial to adopt policies that ensure equal opportunities for all genders in sports and recognize the achievements and contributions of women in the field.. Their presence at new perspectives, ideas, and innovations, contributing to diversity in the sports industry.To ensure progress in this area, it is essential to continue supporting and acknowledging women's achievements in sports, promote knowledge sharing and exchange of experiences, and create an environment where talent and expertise are valued regardless of gender
Relationship between trunk stability and discomfort in lumbar spine of young swimmers
No full textStabilnost trupa definirana je kao sposobnost koja kontrolira položaj trupa i gibanja. U plivanju, kao i svakoj sportskoj aktivnosti, bitna je stabilnost trupa kako bi ekstremiteti bili mobilni. Glavni cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi povezanost stabilnosti trupa i lumbalne nelagode kod mladih plivača. Također, istraživala se povezanost između lumbalne nelagode i efikasnosti plivanja te stabilnosti trupa i efikasnosti plivanja. Ispitanici provedenog istraživanja bili su mladi plivači i plivačice Plivačkog kluba Gorica (n=16) dobi 11,81 ± 1,05 godina. Ispitanici su ispunili upitnik za procjenu nelagode za svaku tehniku plivanja te su provedeni testovi za procjenu stabilnosti trupa i test za procjenu efikasnosti plivanja za svaku tehniku plivanja. Provedeni testovi stabilnosti trupa sadržavali su: 1. mirno stajanje otvorenim očima na nestabilnoj površini, 2. bočni izdržaj i 3. izdržaj u malom mostu. Za svrhu obrade rezultata korištene su varijable Gyko uređaja. Varijable Gyko uređaja bile su: 1. ukupno prijeđena udaljenost centra pritiska, 2. prosječno kvadratno odstupanje od početne točke i 3. prosječna frekvencija gibanja centra pritiska za antero-posteriorni i medio-lateralni smjer kretanja. Korištene su varijable bočni izdržaj (na lijevoj i desnoj strani), izdržaj u malom mostu te test efikasnosti plivanja za svaku tehniku. Obrada dobivenih podataka provedena je u programu Statistica 14.0, a za metodu obrade podataka koristila se korelacijska analiza. Rezultatima je utvrđeno da ne postoji statistički značajna povezanost između promatranih varijabli. Dosadašnja istraživanja pokazuju povezanost između stabilnijeg, jačeg trupa i poboljšanja rezultata u pojedinim tehnikama plivanja što potvrđuje hipotezu da stabilnost trupa i efikasnost plivanja nisu u pozitivnoj korelaciji. Mogući razlog nepostojanja povezanosti između stabilnosti trupa i lumbalne nelagode je mali broj ispitanika te pogrešan odabir testova za procjenu stabilnosti trupa i premalen broj čestica mjerenja. Možemo zaključiti da je potrebno provođenje detaljnijih istraživanje na većem uzorku iz različitih klubova sa drugom baterijom testova.Trunk stability is defined as the ability to control the position of the trunk and movement. In swimming, as in any sporting activity, the stability of the trunk is very important for the limbs to be mobile. The main objective of the study was to establish the relationship between trunk stability and lumbar discomfort in young swimmers. The association between lumbar discomfort and swimming efficiency and trunk stability and swimming efficiency was also investigated. The subjects were young male and female swimmers of the Gorica Swimming Club (n=16) aged 11,81 ± 1,05 years. Subjects completed an online questionnaire to assess discomfort for each swimming technique, and tests were performed to assess torso stability: 1. standing still with eyes open on an unstable surface, 2. lateral endurance, 3. endurance in a small bridge, and a test to assess swimming efficiency for each swimming technique separately. The data were processed using the Gyko variables: 1. total distance travelled from the centre of pressure, 2. average squared deviation from the starting point and 3. average frequency of movement of the centre of pressure for the antero-posterior and medio-lateral direction of movement. Variables lateral endurance (left and right), endurance in a small bridge, and a swimming efficiency test for each technique were also used. The data obtained were processed in Statistica 14.0 and correlation analysis was used as the data processing method. The results did not show a statistically significant relationship between the observed variables. Previous research has shown a link between a more stable, stronger trunk and improved performance in certain swimming techniques, which supports the hypothesis that trunk stability and swimming efficiency are not positively correlated. A possible reason for the lack of a link between torso stability and lumbar discomfort is the small number of subjects. A possible reason for the lack of association between trunk stability and lumbar discomfort is the small number of subjects and the wrong selection of tests for trunk stability assessment and the insufficient number of measuring particles. We can conclude that it is necessary to carry out more detailed research on a larger sample from different clubs with another battery of tests