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Development and commercialization of a new product
No full textTema završnog rada je razvoj i komercijalizacija novog proizvoda. Poduzeća u svrhu
napretka svoga poslovanja dolaze do ideje da poslovanje žele unaprijediti ili proširiti razvojem
novog proizvoda. Za takav pothvat potrebno je uložiti velike napore da bi se najprije došlo do
potrebnih informacija i pristupilo stvaranju novog proizvoda. Razumijevanje potreba tržišta i
potrošača ključno je u razvoju novog proizvoda.
Tema je obrađena kroz pet cjelina unutar kojih je definirano značenje istraživanja tržišta
i informacija. Definirani su elementi proizvoda kao i faze razvoja novoga proizvoda do same
komercijalizacije i usvajanja proizvoda na tržištu.The paperanalyzes the development and commercialization of a new product.
Enterprises in the pursuit of their business are coming to the idea of wanting to improve or
expand their business with the development of a new product. For such venture, it is important to
make great efforts to get the necessary information first and to start creating a new product.
Understanding market and consumer needs is key to developing a new product.
The topic was elaborated through five sections within which the meaning of market
research and information was defined. Product elements and new product development phases
have been defined, as well as commercialization and acceptance of a new product on the market
Technology of overlay welding boiler pipes with Ni-alloy
No full textU radu je kratko opisani tipovi parnih kotlova, te njihova primjena. Postupci zavarivanja
koji su najzastupljeniji u kotlogradnji, opisan je automatski postupak MAG navarivanja
pojedinačnih cijevi, proces navarivanja gdje se kao dodatni materijal koristi legura nikla.
Opisan je nikal, legura nikla te njen kemijski sastav.
U eksperimentalnom dijelu prikazana je priprema uzorka za metalografsko ispitivanje
navarenog sloja te makro i mikro strukturu navara.The paper briefly describes types of steam boilers and their application. Procedures of
welding that are most commonly used in boiler construction, the automatic MAG overlay welding
procedure of individual pipes are described, as well as process where an additional material is
used. Nickel, and nickel alloys and chemichal composition of alloys in the graduate work are
described. The experimental part shows the preparation of the samples for metallographic testing
of overlay weldment, and macro and micro structure
Agricultural mechanization in the grain production at the Knežević family farm
No full textU radu je prikazana priprema i održavanje poljoprivredne mehanizacije za uzgoj žitarica na Obiteljskom poljoprivrednom gospodarstvu Knežević. Mehanizacija je najveći i najvažniji činitelj u razvoju poljoprivrede. Osnovni uvjet za postizanje visokih prinosa u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji jest primjena agrotehničkih mjera zasnovanih na naučnim saznanjima uz korištenje suvremene mehanizacije. Kod sjetve pšenice, ječma, zobi, leguminoza, trava i drugih sitno zrnatih kultura osnovni je zadatak željenu količinu sjemena jednolično razmjestiti po jedinici površine te sjeme položiti na odgovarajuću dubinu. Pri sjetvi strnih žitarica ne zahtjeva se velika preciznost sjetve kao kod primjerice sjetve okopavina. Za visoki prirod od velike je važnosti pravilan razmještaj zrna na površini jer se ispravnim razmještajem biljaka na površini tla postiže najbolja opskrbljenost biljaka hranjivim tvarima, zrakom i svjetlom.The paper analyzes the preparation and servicing of agricultural mechanization in the grain production at the Knežević Family Farm. Mechanization is the biggest and the most important factor in the development of agriculture. The basic requirement for achieving high yields in agricultural production is the usage of agrotechnical criterion based on scientific knowledge with the use of modern mechanics. For sowing wheat, barley, oats, legumes, grass and other grain crops, the basic task is to set the desired amount of seeds uniformly by the surface unit and lay the seeds at the appropriate depth. Sowing of real grains does not require high precision such as sowing of row crops. For high yield it is important to properly place the grain on the surface of the soil to achieve the best supply for plants with nutrients, air and light
Analysis of unemployment in the European Union and The Republic of Croatia
No full textProblem ovog istraživanja bila je nezaposlenost u Europskoj Uniji i Republici
Hrvatskoj. Cilj ovog rada bio je analizirati nezaposlenost kao najteži ekonomski problem te
utvrditi njene uzroke i posljedice. Istraživanja potvrđuju kako je stopa nezaposlenosti žena u
većini zemalja Europske Unije znatno veća od stope nezaposlenosti muškaraca. Sljedeći problem
je nezaposlenost mladih osoba,što potvrđuju rezultati istraživanja koji pokazuju da je svaka treća
osoba do 29 godina starosti nezaposlena. U svrhu ovog istraživanja, anonimno i uz suglasnost
ispitanika, provedena je on-line anketa. Ciljana populacija bili su studenti Veleučilišta u
Slavonskom Brodu. Cilj ankete bio je utvrditi razloge zašto mladi napuštaju Hrvatsku, koliko bi
se zadržali u inozemstvu, u koje zemlje Europske Unije bi se odselili te po kojim kriterijima bi
odabrali zemlju za novi život i posao. Istraživanjem se također nastojalo utvrditi što bi Republika
Hrvatska trebala poduzeti kako bi spriječila odlazak stanovništva u druge zemlje Europske Unije.
Prema dobivenim rezultatima, većina studenata smatra da su promjene u Republici Hrvatskoj
nužne. Kao razloge za napuštanje Republike Hrvatske ističu se nezadovoljstvo političkom
situacijom u državi, nemogućnost zapošljavanja i napredovanja u karijeri. Ključni faktori za
odabir zemlje emigracije bili bi gospodarska situacija i sigurnost zemlje, a najviše ispitanika u
inozemstvu bi se zadržalo dulje od 5 godina. Aktivnom politikom zapošljavanja omogućuje se
prilagodba na uvjete koje traži tržište rada, a daljnjim zapošljavanjem postignut će se rast i
razvoj gospodarstva. Učestalim ulaganjima i aktivnim mjerama moguće je znatno smanjiti stopu
nezaposlenosti, a time se omogućuje bolji i brži razvoj gospodarstva.The problem of this research was unemployment in the European Union and the Republic
of Croatia. The aim of this paper was to analyze unemployment as the most difficult economic
problem and to identify its causes and consequences. Research confirms that the unemployment
rate of women in most EU countries is considerably higher than the unemployment rate of men.
The next issue is youth unemployment, which is confirmed by the results of research that show
that every third person up to 29 years of age is unemployed. For the purpose of this research, an
anonymous and with the consent of the respondents, an online survey was conducted. The target
population was the students of the Veleučilište in Slavonski Brod. The aim of the survey was to
determine the reasons why young people leave Croatia, how to stay abroad, which countries of
the European Union would move and which criteria would choose the country for a new life and
business. The investigation also sought to determine what the Republic of Croatia should take to
prevent the population from leaving the EU. According to the results obtained, most students
believe that changes in the Republic of Croatia are necessary. The reasons for leaving the
Republic of Croatia are the dissatisfaction with the political situation in the country, the lack of
employment and career advancement. Key factors for selecting the country of emigration would
be the economic situation and the security of the country, and the majority of respondents abroad
would stay longer than 5 years. An active employment policy allows adaptation to the conditions
required by the labor market, and further employment will lead to growth and development of
the economy. With frequent investments and active measures, it is possible to significantly
reduce the unemployment rate and thus enable better and faster development of the economy
Tax administration methodology in tax administration
No full textU radu su analizirani svi poslovni procesi unutar Porezne uprave koji se odnose naplatu poreznog duga i duga drugih javnih davanja čiju naplatu sukladno odredbama zakona provodi Porezna uprava.
U teorijskom dijelu čitatelju je približena osnovna porezna terminologija koja je kroz niz mjera ovršnog postupka obrađena od nastajanja duga preko upravljanja dugom do mogućnosti naplate s ciljem konačne naplate istoga. Obrađuje se proces pokretanja ovršnog postupka u Poreznoj upravi, provedba ovrhe radi naplate poreznog duga i drugih javnih davanja po zahtjevima tijela državne uprave, sudova i drugih tijela, te administrativna suradnja s državama članicama EU u području naplate tražbina.
U istraživačkom dijelu izvršeno je praćenje promjena zakona i mjera ovršnog postupka koje su se mijenjale i nadopunjavale sukladno promjenama zakone koji čine temelj ovršnog postupka u Poreznoj upravi i postepeno uvođenje suvremenih alata za lakše i efikasnije praćenje poreznog duga te naplatu istog.
Rezultati analize pokazuju da u razdoblju od 2012. godine do 2018. godine utjecajem socijalno-ekonomskih čimbenika i financijsko ekonomske krize broj poreznih dužnika raste, a s time i porezni dug se sve više povećava. Sukladno tome neophodne su kontinuirane izmjene i dopune zakona i mjera u ovršnom postupku Porezne uprave i učinkovitije metode upravljanja poreznim dugom kako bi se doskočilo izbjegavanju plaćanja poreza i drugih javnih davanja od strane poreznih dužnika.This paper analyzes all business processes within the Tax Administration that relate to the collection of tax debt and debt of other public bills whose collection according to the provisions of the law is carried out by the Tax Administration.
In the theoretical part, a basic taxation terminology is approximated to the reader, which through a series of enforcement proceedings is processed from debt generation through debt management to billing capability for the purpose of final billing. The process of initiating enforcement proceedings in the Tax Administration, enforcement of the enforcement order for the collection of tax debt and other public grants on the requests of state administration bodies, courts and other bodies, and administrative cooperation with EU member states in the field of claim collection.
In the theoretical part, the reader has approximated the basic taxation terminology, which is through a series. In the research part, monitoring of changes to the law and enforcement measures that were amended and supplemented in accordance with the changes of laws that form the basis of enforcement proceedings in the Tax Administration and the gradual introduction of modern tools for easier and more effective tax debt tracking and billing.
The results of the analysis show that in the period between 2012 and 2018, the impact of socio-economic factors and the financial economic crisis is increasing the number of tax debtors, and thus the tax debt is increasing. Consequently, there is a need for continuous amendments to the laws and measures in the Enforcement Procedure of the Tax Administration and more effective methods of tax debt management in order to avoid the avoidance of the payment of taxes and other public grants by the taxpayers
Programming and making a clamping board on CNC machine
No full textU radu je analiziran postupak programiranja i izrade stezne ploče. Obrada se vrši na dva CNC strojeva iz polaznog materijala koji je odrezan na mjeru iz okruglog trupca čiji su oblik i dimenzije naznačene u crtežu 555-50-05.
Analizirani su zahtjevi koji su postavljeni na predmet te u s kladu s njima i ostalim podacima izrađena je potrebna tehnološka dokumentacija. Izradom tehnološke dokumentacije te njenom analizom utvrđeno je da izradu predmeta treba izvoditi na CNC tokarilici, pristupilo se izradi programa u Mastercam. Prije obrade izvršila se simulacija obrade kojom se provjera programa i utvrđuju greške ispravnosti ispisa i geometrije putanje alata. Završnom kontrolom sve mjerne točke označene na crtežu su izmjerene i upisane u mjerne liste te je provjerena sukladnost sa zahtjevima na crtežu.In this paper was analyzed the programming procedure also as the construction of clamping plates. Processing is being performed on two CNC machines from starting materials which were cut in measure from steel log whose form and dimension are indicated in a drawing 555-50-05.
The requests that were placed on the object were analyzed and by them and other data, the necessary technologic documentation was made. By making this technologic documentation and her analysis, it was determined that the construction of objects needs to be performed on CNC lathes, approached the making of program Mastercam. Before the processing, simulation of processing is performed and with that simulation, we can check the program and establish the errors of printing accuracy and geometry of a tool path. All measuring points were measured and marked in the measurement list in final control and compliance with requests on the drawings was checked
Corporate communication analysis in a company
No full textKorporativna komunikacija je skup aktivnosti koje se odnose na upravljanje svim internim i eksternim komunikacijama u poduzeću s ciljem postizanja što boljeg uspjeha poduzeća i zadovoljstva svih zaposlenih u poduzeću, a što je poduzeće veće, korporativna komunikacija je složenija i zahtijeva posebne odjele. Korporativna komunikacija je važna jer pomaže poduzeću u održavanju profesionalne slike, a također se putem nje pojašnjavaju načini na koje kolege i poslovni suradnici međusobno komuniciraju. S obzirom da dobra poslovna komunikacija smanjuje nesporazume, pogrešne izračune i nesuglasice unutar poduzeća, važnost korporativne komunikacije ogleda se u činjenici da njeno postojanje rezultira većom produktivnošću i povećanjem radnog učinka. Dobra korporativna komunikacija pomaže u izgradnji dobrih međuljudskih i poslovnih odnosa, a od velike važnosti je da svako poduzeće, bez obzira na veličinu, ima svoj odjel koji će se baviti korporativnim komunikacijama i tako povećati prilike poduzeća na tržištu. Poduzeća i organizacije trebaju korporativnu komunikaciju shvaćati vrlo ozbiljno i tako joj pristupati, a dobra korporativna komunikacija treba svakom poduzeću biti polazište za sve daljnje poslovne postupke te implementiranje i provođenje odluka.Corporate communications is a set of activities related to managing all internal and external communications in the enterprise with the aim of achieving the best business success and the satisfaction of all employees in the enterprise, and the larger the company, the corporate communication is more complex and requires special departments. Corporate communication is important because it helps the company maintain a professional image and also explains ways to communicate with each other and colleagues. Given that good business communication reduces misunderstandings and disagreements within a company, the importance of corporate communication is reflected in the fact that its existence results in greater productivity and increased work performance. Good corporate communications help build good interpersonal and business relationships, and it is of great importance that every business, regardless of size, has its own department that will deal with corporate communications and thus increase market opportunities. Enterprises and organizations need to understand corporate communication very seriously and access it, and good corporate communications need every company to be the starting point for all further business processes and implementation and decision-making
Gas measuring devices
No full textPlinomjeri su uređaji koji mjere protok plina, mogu biti raznih izvedbi, svi su mehanički ali razlikujemo ih po načinu mjerenja protoka plina. Najjednostavniji su plinomjeri sa mjehom, pa sve do ultrazvučnih plinomjera. S obzirom kako sam zaposlen u TD Brod-plin, u ovom radu ću nastojati što više opisati konkretne detalje i situacije iz prakse te ih naravno povezivati sa teorijom. S obzirom kako tehnika mjerenja napreduje i u plinskoj tehnici postoje noviteti i dodatni uređaji koji nam daju sve točnije podatke o potrošnji jer na sam protok plina, s obzirom kako su mjesta postavljanja plinomjera različita, mogu utjecati vanjski parametri (vremenski uvjeti). Osim samog protoka i mjerenje količine plina bitna je i sigurnost plinomjera, te se i plinomjeri trebaju servisirati ali naravno i korisnici trebaju biti informirani što je to plinomjer.Gas meters are devices that measure gas flow, they can be of different designs, all are mechanical, but we distinguish them by the way gas flow is measured. The simplest is a bellows-to-ultrasonic gas meter. Given that I am employed at Brod-Gas Ltd, in this paper I will try to describe as much as possible the specific details and situations from practice and of course relate them to the theory. As the measurement technique advances all the time, there are also novelties and additional devices in the gas technology that give us more accurate consumption dana caused by the actual flow of gas, or since the locations of gas meters are different - they may be affected by external parameters (weather conditions). In addition to the flow rate and measuring the amount of gas, the safety of the gas meter is also important, and the gas meters need to be serviced, but of course users also need to be informed what the gas meter is
Communication with customers
No full textRad se bavi temom komunikacije s kupcima. U radu će biti rečeno nešto više o komunikaciji i njezinim obilježjima, kao i pobliže o tržišnoj komunikaciji. Promocija, kao bitan dio marketinškog spleta, bit će opisana kroz svoje sastavne dijelove poput unapređenja prodaje, publiciteta, odnosa s javnošću, izravnog marketinga i oglašavanja. Naravno, oglašavanje, kao i sredstva oglašavanja, bit će detaljnije opisana jer to je jedan od najčešćih načina na koji tvrtke privlače kupce. Na ponašanje potrošača utječu društveni i osobni čimbenici, kao i na procese donošenja odluke o kupnji. Osim navedenog, pobliže će biti objašnjen pojam managementa kupaca iz razloga što se odnosi upravo na komunikaciju maloprodajnih lanaca s kupcima o čemu je riječ u case study ovog rada. Nadalje, u case study bit će izabrano i analizirano osam najpoznatijih maloprodajnih lanaca u Hrvatskoj, od kojih su pet trgovački lanci mješovitom robom, a tri trgovačka lanca su specijalizirani drogerijski trgovački lanci. Proučit će se promotivne aktivnosti koje poduzimaju na području Hrvatske i način na koji oni komuniciraju s kupcima.This studdy deals with the topic of customer communication. The studdy will discuss a bit more about communication and its features, as well about market communication. Promotion, as an essential part of the marketing mix, will be described through its constituent parts such as sales improvement, publicity, public relations, direct marketing and advertising. Of course, advertising, as well as advertising media, will be more detailed explained because it is one of the most common ways companies attracting buyers. Consumer behavior is influenced by social and personal factors, that factors also influance on purchasing decisions. In addition, it will be explained meaning of shopper management, because it relates specifically to the communication of retail chains with customers, as discussed in the case study in this paper. Furthermore, in the case study, eight of the most well-known retail chains in Croatia, five grocers shops, and three specialized drugstore chains will be selected and described. The studdy will analyze promotional activities they take on in Croatia and how they interact with customers
Influence of two types of soil on flower development and strawberry yield (Fragaria ananassa D.)
No full textJagoda je povrtna kultura zbirnog ploda koja pripada porodici ruža (Rosaceae). Svrha i cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi masu i broj ubranih plodova jagoda uzgajanih u tlima s različitim kemijskim i fizikalnim svojstvima. Pokus je postavljen na lokalitetu Stari Slatinik 19.4.2018. godine. Korišteno je tlo s 2 lokacije. Tlo 1 porijeklom s lokaliteta Petnja i tlo 2 porijeklom s lokaliteta Završje.
Nakon provedenog istraživanja utvrđeno je da je na presadnicama uzgojenim na tlu 1 porijeklom s Petnje u tijeku ispitivanja naraslo 4 cvijeta i da je promjer najvećeg cvijeta bio 1,5 cm. Presadnice uzgojene na tlu 2 porijeklom iz Završja su razvile 7 cvjetova od kojih je najveći cvijet imao promjer 1,7 cm.
Na tlu porijeklom iz Završja 2 uzgojeno je 26 plodova dok je na tlu 1 porijeklom s Petnje uzgojeno 16 plodova što je za 61,5% manje u odnosu na tlo 2. Što se tiče mase plodova na tlu 1 dobiveno je 0,58 g ploda dok je na tlu 2 dobiveno 0,84 g što je za 69% više uroda.Strawberry is a vegetable crop of a harvested fruit belonging to the family of roses (Rosaceae). The purpose and motive of this study was to determine the mass and number of harvested strawberries grown in soils with different chemical and physical properties. The experiment was set up at the site Stari Slatinik on 19.4.2018. Soil from 2 locations was used. Soil 1 originating in Petnja locality and soil 2 originating in Završje locality.
After research, it was found that 4 flowers had grown on the seedlings grown on soil 1 originating from Petnja during the test and that the diameter of the largest flower was 1.5 cm. Seedlings grown on soil 2 originating in Završje developed 7 flowers, the largest of which had a diameter of 1.7 cm. 26 fruits were grown on soil originating in Završje 2, while 16 fruits were grown on soil 1, originating from Petnja, which is 61.5% less than soil 2. As regards fruit mass on soil 1, 0.58 g of fruit was obtained while on soil 2 0.84 g was obtained which is 69% more yield