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    Žmogaus teisės ir laisvės

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    The Sharing Economy in Europe: Developments, Practices, and Contradictions: Developments, Practices, and Contradictions

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    CC BY 4.0The edited collection ‘The Sharing Economy in Europe: Developments, Practices, and Contradictions’ was initiated by the participants of the COST Action CA16121 ‘From Sharing to Caring: Examining Socio-Technical Aspects of the Collaborative Economy’ supported by the COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) Association. The COST Action started in 2017 and provided for participants comprehensive knowledge and experiences on the sharing (collaborative) economy, as well as networking with scholars, professionals, and practitioners working in the area. Approaching the end of the COST Action, the group of editors generated conception of this volume and invited scholars to contribute with the original papers

    Developing a Cybersecurity Termbase

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    Purpose: The aim of the paper is to present the principles of compilation of a bilingual cybersecurity termbase and to discuss possibilities to publish the terminological data included in the termbase as open linked data

    Legal liability for quarantine violations: legal regulation and case law in Lithuania

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    The article analyzes the legal responsibility for quarantine violations in Lithuania. An analysis of legal acts establishing the quarantine regime and various restrictions on personal rights and freedoms during quarantine is presented, as well as administrative and criminal liability for violations of the aforementioned restrictions are discussed. The practice of applying administrative responsibility to legal entities is analyzed separately. And an analysis of the practice of applying administrative responsibility to natural persons is presented. The case analysis method was applied, during which 200 cases of administrative offenses were analyzed

    Innovative development of renewable energy during the crisis period and its impact on the environment

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    CC BY 4.0The article examines the innovative trends in the renewable power generation, taking into account the impact of crises, as well as the impact of renewable energy on air pollution in the world (environmental change). Hierarchical agglomerative and iterative methods of cluster analysis, as well as econometric models were used to test the hypotheses. Carbon dioxide emissions and renewable power generation for 78 countries during 2000-2020 are taken into account as the database of the study. The results showed that there are groups of countries with sharp, high, moderate and low growth rates of renewable power generation. In addition, the results of econometric analysis indicate that the growth of renewable power generation does not always cause a decrease in carbon dioxide emissions. For a number of countries (Australia, Canada, Mexico, Poland) such connection is not essential at all. The results of the study can be useful in shaping and adapting environmental strategies around the world

    Sustainability Literacy and Financial Literacy of Young People in the Baltic States

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    CC BY 4.0The stream of scientific articles on sustainability, financial literacy, and sustainability literacy shows their importance in the transformation process. New financial instruments with sustainable or green features have been introduced in the financial market. As a result, financial literacy is becoming more complex and the need for sustainability literacy is also increasing. Financial literacy now includes not only the knowledges, attitudes, and behavior of financial well-being but also positive impacts on environmental and social development. This article presupposes financial literacy and sustainability literacy are key instruments for the sustainable development of society. The aim of this article is to analyze the scientific literature on sustainability literacy and financial literacy and investigate the level of sustainability literacy and financial literacy among young people aged 15–30 years in the Baltic states. A systematic review of the literature was carried out followed by a survey, which revealed some differences between Estonia and Latvia and Lithuania in terms of sustainability and financial literacy levels

    Цифрова криміналістика у період війни в Україні: можливості використання спеціальних знань у сфері інформаційних технологій

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    War has long gone beyond classical understanding and includes itself and cyberwar. After all, the failure of critically important facilities infrastructure is possible not only through physical destruction with the help of various types of weapons, but also by destroying information systems that manage such facilities. That is why a decision was made in Ukraine creation of cyber troops and the National Coordination Center with cyber security. Such units are already operating in Germany, Poland, Estonia, Israel. In addition, a significant amount of information is available on the Internet, which can potentially, under certain conditions, be used as evidence committing war crimes. However, not enough researched and the rules for collecting such evidence are normatively fixed. In this sense it is the so-called Berkeley Protocol developed by the law school is known of the University of California in Berkeley together with representatives of the United Nations. Protocol Berkeley contains basic provisions on international standards of remote investigation, forensic means of collection, analysis and storage electronic traces and digital information in compliance with professional, legal and ethical principles. At the same time, it is very important to have synergy between the Ukrainian and European experience in matters of criminal investigation offenses during military operations on the territory of Ukraine. Especially in the context of the expansion of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, of the European Court of Human Rights and other international institutions criminal offenses committed on the territory of Ukraine during war

    Energy Poverty and Impact of Covid-19 Pandemics in Visegrad (V4) Countries

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    CC BYThe article aims to analyse the effect of COVID 19 pandemics on energy poverty in Visegrad (V4) countries, namely Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and Czech Republic. The literature review on energy poverty was performed and the main indicators energy poverty were discussed. The dynamics of the main indicators of energy poverty during COVID 19 pandemics and post pandemic period were critically analysed and compared among V-4 countries trying to identify the successful policies and measures helping to mitigate negative COVID 19 pandemics impact on energy poverty in analysed group of countries

    Applying Social Media in the Hotel Sector: Satisfaction with the Facebook Pages of Hotels and Intention of Future Visit

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    CC BY-NC-ND 4.0This study is carried out with the main objective of analyzing the determining factors for the gratification of Facebook users when accessing a hotel’s Facebook page and verifying the relationship between satisfaction with the Facebook page and the intention to visit a hotel. This study surveyed 404 Facebook users in Vietnam. The methods of exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling are used to process the data. The results conclude that the factors affecting satisfaction with hotels’ Facebook pages are information, convenience, and social interaction; in addition, satisfaction with these Facebook pages has a positive effect on the intention to visit a hotel. This study contributes to hotels by helping them to understand the expectations of customers on their Facebook pages. From there, suggestions as to how to take measures to improve their presence on Facebook and enhance their competitiveness on the virtual platform are provided

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