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是傳統還是創新？儀式、性別階序與規範實踐之間的阿美族都蘭婦女組militepuray
No full text本文嘗試從性別區辨、儀式與價值體系變遷的視角探討傳統的定義，以及行動者（actor）在其界定傳統的過程中隱含的將自己與過去連結的方式，並進而分析其中所涉及的歷史性（historicity）與文化認同（cultural identity）
的意涵。阿美族都蘭部落的婦女組部分是來自日本時期的「創新」，但經過長期文化內部的價值詮釋和儀式制度化，成為今天部落集體所共同認可的豐年祭儀的一部分。在此嘗試鋪陳一個微觀的民族誌過程，來呈現傳統形塑的動態性與其牽涉到的脈絡意義，並透過社會組織中的不同能動者（agent）如何運用其所在的階序關係、社會位置和對於祭儀傳統延續的理解，在爭議產生之時進行協商，實踐其對於現時文化的詮釋，也面對傳統的承繼，與執行其銜接現在與過去的使命。本研究也藉此聚焦在，阿美族已婚女性參與豐年祭儀式組織的傳統，如何成為當代都蘭部落社會中，多義與多議的行動過程
環境與發展的文化政治：台灣阿美族都蘭部落的傳統領域抗爭
No full text本文檢視台東都蘭部落的原住民面對發展的社會抗爭。部落面對外來和官方的發展計畫與傳統領域的矛盾課題，以「傳統」與文化作為重要爭議與溝通協商的載體，來回應與對抗主流發展論述中所稱的文化與傳統之現代想像。本文並強調原住民主體文化，在實踐層面的意義詮釋和協商過程的重要
Apportioning protein requirements for maintenance v. growth for blue-breasted quail (Excalfactoria chinensis) from 7 to 21 days of age
No full textThe aim of this study was to investigate protein requirements for the maintenance and growth of blue-breasted quail
(Excalfactoria chinensis) from 7 to 21 days of age. A total of 180 quails, 7 days old, were randomly assigned to 36 cages and for
2 weeks were fed diets with a metabolisable energy concentration of 12.13 MJ/kg and a dietary CP concentration of 125, 150,
175, 200, 225 or 250 g/kg. The average BW per cage and the feed intake per cage were recorded daily. The results showed that
quails fed 125 g/kg CP could not maintain their BW and had negative feed efficiency. There were linear and quadratic relationships
between CP level and response criteria, including BW, weight gain, feed intake, feed efficiency, final body nitrogen mass and body
nitrogen accretion ( P,0.05). The dietary CP requirements, as calculated using a one-slope quadratic broken-line model, were 211
and 202 g/kg according to weight gain and feed efficiency, respectively. The regression equations, on the basis of metabolic BW, of
daily weight gain on daily protein intake according to the model were Y50.13722.128(0.1132X) if X,0.113 and Y50.137 if
X>0.113 ( R250.96, P,0.001), which meant that the protein requirement for maintenance was 0.049 times the metabolic BW
and that to gain 1 g weight quails needed to ingest an extra 0.47 g protein after the maintenance requirement was satisfied. The
regression equations, on the basis of metabolic BW, of daily body nitrogen accretion on daily protein intake according to the
model were Y55.667276.700(0.1192X) if X,0.119 and Y55.667 if X>0.119 ( R250.95, P,0.001), which meant that
quails had to receive an amount of protein equal to their metabolic BW multiplied by 0.045 to satisfy the requirement for
maintenance and then ingest an extra 13 g protein to accrete 1 g body nitrogen. In conclusion, growth or protein accretion rates
should be regulated according to dietary CP for specific experimental purposes via apportioning protein requirements for
maintenance v. growth
The relationship between co-authorship, currency of references and author self-citations
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The trend of concentration in scientific research and technological innovation: A reduction of the predominant role of the U.S. in world research & technology
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