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Koolijuhtide arvamused kunstide ja tehnoloogia valdkonna ainete olulisusest ning õpetajate ettevalmistuse ja töötingimuste kohta üldhariduskoolis
No full textThis master’s thesis examines school leaders’ views on the preparation and role of teachers in these subjects. As part of a qualitative study, eight school leaders were interviewed. The results emphasize the importance of fostering students’ creativity, key competencies and practical skills. In teachers, the ability to support students with special educational needs and to integrate different subjects is particularly valued. The findings highlight the need for a stronger support system, appropriate working conditions and sufficient resourceshttps://www.ester.ee/record=b575245
Identiteedi varjamise mõju lesbinaiste vaimsele tervisele ja sotsiaalsetele suhetele
No full texthttps://www.ester.ee/record=b5759609*es
Rohelise mõtteviisi ja sotsiaalse vastutuse roll kohabrändi väärtuse kujunemises tehnoloogiaettevõtete vaatenurgast
No full textPurpose - The aim of this study is to analyze the role of green mindset and social responsibility in shaping place brand value from the perspective of technology companies.
Design/methodology/approach - This research is focused on qualitative approach. Based on the literature review, questions were formulated for structured interviews conducted with various technology companies operating in different business parks and office buildings in Estonia.
Findings - Although green values and CSR are broadly recognized by Estonian technology companies, they play a secondary role in location decisions unless tied to concrete advantages like cost-efficiency or investor alignment. Their impact is shaped by organizational size, maturity and sector, highlighting the need for integration with functional values.
Research limitations/implications - The study's limitations and findings underscore that while it explores the appeal of a place brand to technology sector firms and the significance of a green and sustainable mindset, it does not calculate the brand's monetary value. Moreover, the restricted sample size, confined to companies within Estonia, may impact the generalizability of the results.
Originality/value - This study fills an important gap by addressing the topic of place branding and brand value through the perspective of the technology sector and in the context of a green and sustainable mindset. It opens up new discussions and research avenues, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the role of these factors in shaping place branding and supporting sustainable urban development
Generic roots of russian Crime fiction, 1860-1890s
No full textKäesolev doktoritöö uurib vene kriminaalproosa arengut aastatel 1860–1890, keskendudes selle žanrilistele, kultuurilistele ja sotsiaalsetele eripäradele. Töö eesmärk on taastada varase vene krimikirjanduse sisemine loogika ning määratleda selle koht rahvusvahelises kontekstis. Uurimus tugineb nii kirjandusloolisele kui ka narratoloogilisele ja sotsioloogilisele lähenemisele ning käsitleb kriminaalproosa kujunemist õigussüsteemi reformide, meedia arengute ja realismi poeetika kontekstis.
Töö sissejuhatuses vaadeldakse žanri kujunemist Lääne-Euroopa kirjanduse mõjuväljas, sh prantsuse romaan-följetoni ja angloameerika krimiproosa evolutsiooni ning nende mõju vene kirjandusele. Erilist tähelepanu pööratakse vene proosa unikaalsele alguspunktile – mahukatele kirjandusajakirjadele –, mille vahendusel kujunes kriminaalžanr sotsiaalkriitiliseks ja psühhologiseeritud realistlikuks kirjanduseks.
Esimeses peatükis keskendutakse kriminaalteemade esiletõusule 1840. aastate ilukirjanduses ning analüüsitakse esimesi žanrile lähedaseid tekste, sh teoseid, mis kujutavad õigussüsteemi, kuriteo motiive ja ühiskondlikku moraali. Eraldi uuritakse tsensuuri mõju ja lääne eeskujude rolli.
Teine peatükk käsitleb kriminaalmaterjali kujutamist läbi etnograafilise pilgu: kuidas kriminaalteema liigub linnakeskkonnast maa- ja vanglaelu kirjeldusteni, kajastades sotsiaalse keskkonna ja kirjandusliku kujutamisviisi vahet.
Kolmandas peatükis on vaatluse all „uurijate märkmed“ – tekstid, kus jutustajaks on uurija või prokurör. Peatükis vaetakse mitme massikirjanduse autori loomingut (P. A. Stepanov, N. M. Sokolovski, A. A. Škljarevski jt), kus kujutatakse uurijat uue aja kangelasena, kelle ülesandeks on faktide tõlgendamine ja õigluse taastamine.
Neljandas peatükis analüüsitakse jälitusproosa kangelastüüpe: uurijad, salapolitseinikud ja heatahtlikud filantroobid. Siin vaadeldakse, kuidas eri autorid (sh ka A. P. Tšehhov) loovad juurdlevaid tegelastüüpe lääne eeskujude (nt E. Gaboriau) ja kohaliku konteksti pingeväljas.
Töös käsitletakse umbes sadat kriminaalromaani, jutustust ja novelli, millest suurem osa on siiani jäänud uurijate tähelepanuta. Seeläbi täidab väitekiri olulise tühimiku 19. saj vene massikirjanduse uurimises ning esitab uue mudeli selle arenguetappide mõtestamiseks.This doctoral thesis explores the evolution of Russian crime fiction between 1860 and 1890, focusing on its generic, cultural, and social characteristics. The aim is to reconstruct the internal logic of early Russian crime prose and situate it within a broader international context. The study employs literary-historical, narratological, and sociological approaches to analyze how the genre evolved in dialogue with legal reforms, the media landscape, and the poetics of realism.
The Introduction addresses the genre's Western European background, examining the evolution of Roman-feuilleton and Anglo-American detective fiction and their impact on Russia. Special attention is given to the unique starting point of Russian crime prose: thick literary journals (tolstye zhurnaly), which shaped the genre’s early identity as a socially critical and psychologically nuanced form of realist writing.
Chapter One investigates the emergence of crime themes in 1840s literature and analyzes early proto-crime texts that engage with justice, legal reform, and the moral dimensions of wrongdoing. It also examines the role of censorship and the influence of Western literary models.
Chapter Two traces the shift from urban “physiologies” to ethnographic sketches, showing how depictions of crime moved from the city to rural and carceral settings. It emphasizes the interplay between environment and narrative form.
Chapter Three focuses on “investigator’s notes” – texts narrated by legal officials such as judicial investigators. It explores how authors like P. A. Stepanov and N. M. Sokolovsky framed the investigator as a new protagonist tasked with interpreting signs and restoring justice.
Chapter Four analyzes the emergence of other investigative hero types – police detectives and benevolent philanthropists – comparing them with their Western counterparts (e.g. Gaboriau’s Lecoq) and highlighting local adaptations in works by A. A. Shklyarevsky, A. P. Chekhov, and others.
The study draws on approximately one hundred novels, novellas, short stories, and sketches, most of which have remained outside the scope of scholarly attention. By mapping this largely unexamined corpus, the dissertation fills a major gap in the study of 19th-century Russian popular literature and offers a new model for understanding its genre dynamics and cultural significance.https://www.ester.ee/record=b575495
Tartu Ülikooli Sümfooniaorkestri kevadkontsertide korraldamine
No full texthttps://www.ester.ee/record=b575153
Sõjateemalise omaloomingu kirjutamine ja esitamine 10. klassi kirjandustunnis – õpimotivatsioon ja esinemisjulgus
No full texthttps://www.ester.ee/record=b5753333*es
Raamatupidamisstandardite (IFRS) rakendamise võrdlev analüüs: Hispaania, Poola ja Rootsi juhtumiuuringud
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Making Identity Count: Estonia 2000
No full textThis report analyses the discursive construction of Estonian national identity in the year 2000, drawing from both elite and mass perspectives. While shared ideals – such as cultural heritage, state sovereignty, responsible governance, and social cohesion – formed common ground, crucial divergences emerged. Elite discourse emphasised patriotism, national culture, and modernisation, whereas popular narratives were more ambivalent, particularly towards nationalism and the political elite. National identity was framed through historical continuity, cultural institutions, language preservation, and symbolic markers such as the national currency (the kroon). Integration debates centred on concerns regarding the Russophone minority and the impact of EU accession on sovereignty and agriculture. Northern Europe, especially Finland and Sweden, was viewed as a normative reference. The legacy of the Soviet Union, imperial Russia, and Baltic Germans remained central to historical self-understanding. The Estonian language, education, and moral values were seen as essential to continued national survival. Overall, identity discourse revealed a dual dynamic: on the one hand, a forward-looking aspiration to become a typical meritocratic, neoliberal market-state; on the other, lingering anxieties tied to the hardships of economic transition, Estonian emigration to the West, persistent poverty, and growing societal insecurity
Juudi rahvusvähemuse kuvand Eestis aastatel 1900-1919 ajalehe Postimees näitel
No full textKäesoleva töö eesmärk on analüüsida juudi vähemuse kuvandit ajalehes Postimees aastate 1900 ja 1919 vahel. Uurimistöö käigus ilmnes, et käsitletud ajavahemikku võib vähemuse kuvandis toimunud muutuste põhjal kolmeks jagada. Esimene periood kestis umbkaudu 1905. aasta revolutsioonini, teine I maailmasõja alguseni ning kolmas uuritud perioodi lõpuni. Juudi vähemust kujutati käsitletud aastate jooksul kõige positiivsemas võtmes teisel perioodil, aastate 1905 ja 1914 vahel. Tähtsaks seda mõjutanud faktoriks paistavad olevat poliitilised ühishuvid. Maailmasõja alguse järel muutus juudi vähemuse kuvand ajalehes Postimees eelnevast perioodist negatiivsemaks