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    MEMENTO MONETA POVEZUJE DVIJE SREDNJE ŠKOLE KROZ OBRAZOVANJE, MEDIJE I KULTURU

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    U svrhu razvoja financijske i kulturne pismenosti učenika te osnaživanja njihova kritičkog mišljenja, Ekonomska i birotehnička škola Bjelovar i Srednja škola Ivan Švear Ivanić Grad organizirale su niz edukativnih aktivnosti s dr. sc. Ivorom Altarasom Pendom, sveučilišnim profesorom i autorom knjige „Memento moneta“. Kroz predavanja, moderirane razgovore i školski podcast učenici su istraživali teme iz povijesti novca, razumijevali simboliku kovanica te razvijali komunikacijske i tehničke vještine. Ovaj stručni rad prikazuje provedbu aktivnosti u obje škole, obrazovne ishode i važnost suvremenih formata, poput podcasta, u popularizaciji znanja i poticanju interdisciplinarnog učenja

    Online professional development for librarians in the workplace and the problem of multitasking

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    Objective. This survey aimed to identify which activities that can lead to multitasking librarians do at the same time as their online professional development at work, and how often they perform them. Approach/Methodology/Design. The survey was conducted using quantitative methodology, with a survey questionnaire as the measurement instrument, which examined the age of the respondents, the type of library where they work, the location from where they attend online professional development and the activities they carry out during their online professional development. The survey included 593 librarians employed in 2024 in one of the different types of libraries included in the COBISS system. Results. The results indicate that participants do perform additional tasks during their professional development sessions, but only occasionally or rarely. The performance of additional activities varies statistically significantly between participants according to the type of library they work in and their age, and the performance of some activities also varies according to the location where they are receiving the training. The most frequently reported multi-tasking activities during the online professional development are additional work tasks, interaction with co-workers and reading and writing e-mails unrelated to the training. Participants with the highest reported rates of multitasking are from the national library and special and higher education libraries. In terms of age, younger participants (aged between 20 and 39) were the most frequent multitaskers. Limitations. The data were not collected immediately following a single online professional development session and was gathered retrospectively, which may have caused participants to have difficulty recalling information. Additionally, the use of a survey questionnaire may introduce response bias. Practical Application. The results of the survey can help us to be aware of these issues when planning online professional development sessions. Social Significance. Addressing the problem of multitasking may help discourage such behaviour among learners, and alert online professional development planners to the problem of an inappropriate learning environment that allows too many distractions. Originality/Value. The article presents previously unknown information and data about the implementation of multitasking performed by librarians from various types of libraries while engaging in online professional development at the workplace

    Posvećenost hrvatskih visokoškolskih knjižnica zelenom knjižničarstvu: istraživanje

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    Cilj. Cilj istraživanja bio je analizirati razinu posvećenosti visokoškolskih knjižnica u Hrvatskoj zelenom knjižničarstvu, utvrditi izazove s kojima se knjižnice suočavaju i predložiti metodološki okvir za unaprjeđenje održivih praksi. Metodologija. Rad se sastoji od teorijskog i istraživačkog dijela. Teorijski dio donosi pregled literature koji obuhvaća analizu uloge visokoškolskih knjižnica u zelenom knjižničarstvu. Istraživanje je provedeno metodom ankete pomoću mrežnog upitnika, a uzorak su činila 42 voditelja visokoškolskih knjižnica u Hrvatskoj. Upitnik je sadržavao pitanja o ekološkoj održivosti zgrada, zelenom poslovanju i knjižničnim uslugama. Rezultati. Većina visokoškolskih knjižnica nema certifikat za zelenu gradnju, a korištenje energetskih i ekoloških mjera ograničeno je na osnovne aktivnosti poput prirodne ventilacije i štednih žarulja. Iako brojne knjižnice razvrstavaju otpad i štede papir, mnoge ne isključuju računala tijekom stanke ili ne koriste ekološka sredstva za čišćenje. Većina knjižnica nije uključena u projekte ili programe za zelenu knjižnicu niti organizira događanja ekološke tematike. Glavne prepreke razvoju zelenog knjižničarstva uključuju manjak resursa, edukacije i interesa. Originalnost/vrijednost. Ovo istraživanje prvo je koje se usredotočuje na zelene prakse visokoškolskih knjižnica u Hrvatskoj, pružajući temelj za daljnje inicijative i suradnje u području zelenog knjižničarstva

    The Impact of IFRS 9 on the Value Relevance of Accounting Information

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    Ova studija ima za cilj istražiti utjecaj MSFI 9 na relevantnost vrijednosti računovodstvenih informacija, s naglaskom na banke koje kotiraju na burzama u jugoistočnoj Europi. Istraživanje ispituje kako je ova tranzicija utjecala na tržišnu valuaciju banaka u JIE, posebno analizirajući promjene u važnosti tržišne vrijednosti po dionici, knjigovodstvene vrijednosti po dionici i zarade po dionici. Korištenjem metode višestruke linearne regresijske analize (OLS), studija analizira podatke iz 47 komercijalnih banaka u osam zemalja JIE od 2015. do 2020. godine. Ovo razdoblje obuhvaća faze prije i nakon implementacije MSFI 9, omogućujući komparativni pregled njegovog utjecaja. Rezultati pokazuju značajnu promjenu u relevantnosti vrijednosti računovodstvenih informacija nakon usvajanja MSFI 9. Konkretno, studija otkriva značajan porast važnosti zarade po dionici u procjeni vrijednosti dionica, što naglašava snažniji tržišni odgovor na prijavljenu zaradu. Dodatno, sve veća važnost knjigovodstvene vrijednosti po dionici sugerira povećano oslanjanje investitora na knjigovodstvenu vrijednost prema novom MSFI-u. Međutim, opseg istraživanja je ograničen regionalnim fokusom na jugoistočnu Europu i usmjerenošću na javno trgovane banke, što potencijalno ograničava generalizaciju rezultata na druge sektore ili regije. Ipak, ovo istraživanje doprinosi razumijevanju posljedica MSFI 9 na zahtjeve za financijskim izvještavanjem na tržištima u razvoju, nudeći uvide za kreatore politika i akademike usmjerene na poboljšanje financijske transparentnosti i povjerenja investitora.This study aims to investigate the impact of IFRS 9 on the relevance of accounting information value, focusing on banks traded on share exchanges in Southeast Europe. The research examines how this transition has affected the market valuation of SEE banks, specifically analyzing changes in the importance of market value per share, book value per share, and earnings per share. Using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis (OLS), the study analyzes data from 47 commercial banks in eight SEE countries from 2015 to 2020. This period includes the stages before and after the implementation of IFRS 9, providing a comparative view of its impact. The findings show a significant change in the value relevance of accounting information after the adoption of IFRS 9. In particular, the study reveals a significant increase in the importance of Earning per Share in share valuation, highlighting a stronger market response to reported earnings. Additionally, the increasing importance of Book Value per Share suggests an increased investor reliance on book value with the new IFRS. This study contributes to the understanding of the consequences of IFRS 9 on financial reporting requirements in developing markets, offering insights for policymakers and academics aimed at improving financial transparency and investor confidence. However, the study’s scope is limited by its regional focus on Southeast Europe and its restriction to publicly traded banks, potentially limiting the generalizability of results to other sectors or regions

    Ethos, Pathos and Logos in the Poetry of Tonči Petrasov Marović

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    Etos, patos i logos uobičajeno se promatraju kao retorička sredstva, odnosno kao načini ili vještine uvjeravanja u retorici. Retorika se kroz povijest, osim kroz persuaziju, definirala i kroz umjetničku sposobnost govornika. U ovom se radu analizira kako Tonči Petrasov Marović koristi etos, patos i logos u oblikovanju argumentacije i narativa u svojoj poeziji. Etos se u Marovićevom pjesništvu očituje kroz njegovu autentičnost i osobno iskustvo. Kao pjesnik koji je proživio teške trenutke u pisanju odražava duboku povezanost s temama smrti, patnje i ljudske egzistencije. Sposobnošću povezivanja s čitateljima kroz vlastitu ranjivost stvara povjerenje i autoritet. Logos se u analiziranim pjesmama ogleda u filozofskim refleksijama i logičnim argumentima o životu, smrti i postojanju. Marovićeva poezija često uključuje i elemente mitologije i religije, što dodatno obogaćuje narative i potiče čitatelja na razmišljanje o dubljim pitanjima. Patos se odnosi na emocije sugovornika i ključan je element Marovićeve poezije. Koristi brojne emotivne slike, snažne metafore i druge figure kako bi izazvao emocionalnu reakciju kod čitatelja. Metafore su iz najrazličitijih semantičkih polja: prirode, svakodnevnoga života, zdravlja, arhitekture, ljudske naravi, stanja i njima u čitatelja evocira snažne emocije od melankolije i nostalgije do tjeskobe i straha. Zaključuje se da Tonči Petrasov Marović u svom pjesničkom stvaralaštvu jednako uspješno koristi sva tri načina uvjeravanja.Ethos, pathos, and logos are commonly viewed as rhetorical technique, or methods and skills of persuasion in rhetoric. Throughout history, rhetoric has been defined not only through persuasion but also through the artistic ability of the speaker. Therefore, this paper analyses how Tonči Petrasov Marović employs ethos, pathos, and logos in shaping argumentation and narrative in his poetry. Ethos refers to the character of the speaker, and in Marović’s poetry, it is manifested through his authenticity and personal experience. As a poet who has endured difficult times, including a prolonged illness, his writing reflects a deep connection to themes of death, suffering, and human existence. By connecting with readers through his own vulnerability, Marović creates trust and authority. Logos in rhetoric persuades through the power of reason, and in the analysed poems, logos is evident in philosophical reflections and logical arguments about life, death, and existence. Marović’s poetry often includes elements of mythology and religion, which further enriches the narratives and encourages readers to contemplate deeper questions. Pathos relates to the emotions of the interlocutor and is a crucial element of Marović’s poetry. He employs numerous emotional images, strong metaphors, and other figures to evoke an emotional response from readers. His metaphors draw from a wide range of semantic fields: nature, everyday life, health, architecture, human nature, and states, evoking powerful emotions ranging from melancholy and nostalgia to anxiety and fear. It is concluded that Tonči Petrasov Marović successfully utilizes all three modes of persuasion in his poetic work

    From translation to proverb: Cine sapă groapa altuia cade singur în ea / Whoever digs a pit for others shall fall into it

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    This research examines the genesis of a well-known Romanian proverb from both philological and translation studies perspectives: Cine sapă groapa altuia cade singur în ea / Whoever digs a pit for others will fall into it. The aim of the research is to determine in which historical period of the cultural development of the Romanian literary language it is possible to ascertain the existence of a popular proverb with an existence independent of the biblical prototype from which it originates. The primary methodology is drawn from diachronic linguistics, more precisely the comparative-historical method, supplemented by linguistic and stylistic textual analysis. By studying both concordances and divergences, it is possible to identify and interpret an important moment in the cultural context of the 17th century. This is the period in which the translators of biblical and popular literature of the time became aware of the emergence of a proverb that follows a different cultural trajectory from that of the biblical translations. Furthermore, the research argues in favour of the idea that proverbs are not fixed-form constructions, but miniature texts of wisdom, whose form and meaning vary from one era to another

    Die großen Fische fressen die kleinen? Künstliche Intelligenz kontra Mensch bei der Übersetzung von Sprichwörtern

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    Dieser Aufsatz mit dem provokativen Titel versteht sich als ein kleines Experiment, als eine Fallstudie, die eine weitere wissenschaftliche Diskussion anzuregen beabsichtigt. Die zentrale Frage ist: Wer kommt mit der Übersetzung von Sprichwörtern erfolgreicher zurecht: die professionellen ÜbersetzerInnen oder der ChatGPT? Die Verfasserin vergleicht Textausschnitte aus ungarischen literarischen Werken mit ihren deutschen und englischen Übersetzungen. Es werden jeweils die menschlichen Übersetzungen und diejenigen der generativen künstlichen Intelligenz kritisch analysiert. Für die Untersuchung wurden solche ausgangssprachlichen Texte ausgewählt, die ein Sprichwort enthalten, das textkonstitutiv ist, d. h. über eine Art Übersetzungsrelevanz verfügt. Als Bewertungskriterien bei der Analyse der Übersetzungen gelten vor allem die Fragen: Kann der Mensch oder der ChatGPT die Art der Übersetzungsrelevanz des jeweiligen Sprichwortes „besser“ beurteilen? Wer kann – auf Grundlage der Übersetzungsrelevanz – ein adäquates Übersetzungsverfahren wählen? Überspitzt formuliert geht es um die Frage, wofür oder ob überhaupt bzw. wie lange man ÜbersetzerInnen, d. h. den Menschen, bei der Übersetzung literarischer Werke noch braucht

    Genitive Plural as a Lexicographic Problem: the Example of Croatian Nouns of the e-Declension Ending in a Consonant Cluster

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    U radu se opisuje navođenje oblika genitiva množine imenica ženskog roda e-sklonidbe kojima osnova završava suglasničkim skupom u četirima jednojezičnim rječnicima suvremenog hrvatskog jezika. Te imenice u suvremenom standardnom jeziku pokazuju preobilje, odnosno mogu imati više nastavaka. To su nastavci -ā, -ī (crkvā, crkvī) te -ā-ā, odnosno nastavak -ā koji prati dugo umetnuto ā (crkāvā). Na temelju analize tristotinjak najčešćih imenica prikazujemo sličnosti i razlike unutar rječnika i među rječnicima u potvrđenosti i prikazu višestrukih oblika. Istraživanje je pokazalo da su rječnici slični u tome što relativno sustavno navode višestruke oblike. Iz analize je također jasno da rječnici višestruke oblike navode na način koji je u skladu s postojećim opisima i normativnim preporukama. To se odnosi na izbor kombinacija (gotovo nikad ne navode nastavak -ī kao jedinu mogućnost), ali i na izbor poretka oblika (nikad ne navode nastavak -ī kao prvu mogućnost). Također se pokazalo da sustavno navode oblike na -ī za veliku većinu imenica te da u rječnicima postoji stabilna jezgra imenica koje rabe nastavak -ā-ā. Rječnici se razlikuju u nekim pojedinostima, primjerice u navođenju trostrukih oblika, pri čemu neki rječnici sustavno navode trostruke oblike (crkāvā, crkvā, crkvī), a drugi samo prvi i treći oblik (crkāvā, crkvī) izbjegavajući pritom srednji oblik (crkvā). Najveća raspršenost u rječničkom opisu karakterizira nastavak -ā bez umetanja, što je vrlo vjerojatno posljedica njegova sve manjeg udjela u stvarnoj uporabi u ovom tipu imenica. U radu se daje i kratki osvrt na usklađenost rječničkog opisa i potvrda oblika iz korpusa Riznica i hrWaC (potkorpus forum.hr). Usporedba s korpusnim podatcima pokazala je da su višestruki oblici uporabno manje zastupljeni nego u rječničkim potvrdama te da nastavak -ī izrazito dominira kod većine imenica. Korpusni podatci isto tako pokazuju da je jezgra imenica s nastavkom -ā-ā ponešto reducirana u usporedbi s rječničkim opisom, ali i dalje stabilna.The paper analyses dictionary descriptions of the genitive plural forms of feminine nouns of the e-declension with a stem-final consonant cluster. The analysis is based on four monolingual dictionaries of the contemporary Croatian language. In genitive plural, these nouns are overabundant and may have the formatives -ā, -ī (crkvā, crkvī ‘church’), or the formative -ā with the epenthetic ā inserted into the stem final consonant cluster (crkāvā). Based on an analysis of approximately 300 most common nouns of this type, we have shown similarities and differences within and between dictionaries in the ways the overabundant forms are attested and presented. The analysis has also shown that the dictionaries are similar in that they list variant forms relatively systematically and in a manner that is in line with the grammatical rules of standard language. This concerns both the choice of combinations of endings (the ending -ī is never given as the only ending), as well as the order of variant forms (the ending -ī is never listed as the first one). It has also been shown that the dictionaries systematically list forms in -ī for most nouns and that in the dictionaries there exists a stable core of nouns that use the formative -ā-ā. Dictionaries, however, differ in some details. This concerns, for example, the triple forms, with some dictionaries systematically citing such forms (crkāvā, crkvā, crkvī), whereas others only list the first and third forms (crkāvā, crkvī) while avoiding the second one (crkvā). The greatest dispersion in presentation is found with the ending -ā without epenthesis, which is most likely a consequence of its decreasing share in actual use with this subtype of feminine nouns. The paper also provides a comparison with the corpus data from the Riznica and hrWaC corpora (subcorpus forum.hr). This has shown that multiple forms are less commonly attested there than in the dictionaries, with the presence of the ending -ī being even more pronounced in corpora, while the core of nouns with the formative -ā-ā is somewhat reduced, but still stable

    KREATIVNOST MLADIH U SLUŽBI OČUVANJA OKOLIŠA

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    Ekološka održivost postaje sve važnija tema u obrazovnom sustavu, a upravo su srednjoškolski projekti pokazatelj koliko učenici mogu biti angažirani i kreativni u rješavanju problema današnjice. Projekt “Malo pridonosim, puno dobivam” koji već pet godina provodi Srednja škola Delnice, kroz literarne i fotografske natječaje motivira učenike iz cijele Hrvatske na razmišljanje i djelovanje u zaštiti okoliša. U ovoj godini sudjelovale su i učenice Ekonomske i birotehničke škole Bjelovar, kao i učenica Srednje škole Ivan Švear Ivanić Grad, koje su svojim radovima doprinijele bogatstvu i kvaliteti natječaja. Njihovo sudjelovanje pokazuje važnost povezivanja škola u zajedničkim ekološkim ciljevima. Kroz fotografiju i pisanu riječ, učenici su tematizirali zagađenje, kvalitetu vode te poticali pozitivne promjene u zajednici. Ovaj stručni članak prikazuje iskustva učenica koje su sudjelovale u projektu, obrazovni kontekst u kojem su nastali njihovi radovi te širi utjecaj projekta na ekološku svijest mladih. Aktivnosti škola jasno ukazuju na važnost sustavne edukacije o održivosti kroz kreativne forme. U radu su prikazani odgojno-obrazovni učinci i dometi projekta na nacionalnoj razini. Projekt dokazuje da učenici, uz podršku mentorica, mogu biti nositelji promjena i promicatelji održivog razvoja

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