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Bacillus simplex biostimuláns hatása a kukorica levélzöldességére és termésére öntözött körülmények között
No full textThe use of bioinoculants continues to gain research attention due to the need to ensure sustainable soil and crop productivity under climate change. Soil and Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) are useful indicators of leaf greenness that have a positive nexus with yield. These parameters are proper indicators of treatment effects. Therefore, this study examined the biostimulating effect of Bacillus simplex seed inoculation on leaf greenness and yield of maize under irrigated conditions. A field experiment with treatments consisting of maize seeds inoculated with Bacillus simplex and a control under irrigation was conducted. The SPAD and NDVI data were collected at the 12-leaf stage (V12), tasselling stage (VT) and Kernel blister stage (R2), while yield component and yield data were collected at harvest time. Analysed data revealed that Bacillus simplex seed inoculation significantly improved NDVI by 16.42% only at the R2 growth stage. Yield and yield components were significantly optimised by Bacillus simplex seed inoculation. Cob length, cob weight, weight of seeds per cob, number of seeds per cob and weight of 1000 seeds improved by 18.45%, 24.99%, 24.62%, 18.62% and 6.34%, respectively. The overall grain yield was optimised by 26.97% (3.12 t/ha). Therefore, Bacillus simplex can be used as a seed bioinoculant with irrigation to enhance sustainable maize production under climate change.A biostimulátor készítmények használata egyre nagyobb figyelmet kap a mezőgazdaságban, mivel a változó éghajlat mellett is biztosítani kell a fenntartható talajhasználatot és a növénytermesztés eredményességét. A relatív klorofilltartalom (SPAD érték) és a normalizált differenciált vegetációs index (NDVI érték) a levelek zöldességének jó indikátorai, amelyek egyúttal pozitív kapcsolatban állnak a terméssel. Ezen mutatók a növénytermesztési kutatások gyakori mérőszámaiként szoglálnak. A tanulmányban a kukorica vetőmagok Bacillus simplex kezelésének biostimuláló hatását vizsgáltuk a kukorica levelek zöldességére és termésére öntözött körülmények között. Ennek a hatásnak az értékelésére 2022-ben egy szántóföldi kísérlet került beállításra Bacillus simplex vetőmagkezeléssel, öntözött körülmények között. A SPAD és NDVI adatokat 12 levél (V12), hímvirágzás (VT) és szemtelítődés (R2) fenofázisokban, míg a terméskomponens és a termésmennyiség adatokat a betakarítás időpontjában gyűjtöttük. Az adatok elemzése alapján megállapítottuk, hogy a Bacillus simplex kezelés az R2 növekedési szakaszban jelentősen, 16,42%-kal javította a kukorica NDVI értékét. A termést és a terméskomponenseket a Bacillus simplex vetőmagkezelés egyaránt szignifikánsan javította. A csőhossz, csőtömeg, egy csövön lévő szemek tömege, egy csövön lévő szemek száma és az ezerszemtömeg 18,45%-kal, 24,99%kal, 24,62%-kal, 18,62%-kal és 6,34%-kal volt magasabb a kontrollhoz képest, emellett pedig a termésmennyiség is 26,97%-kal (3,12 t/ha) növekedett. Az eredményeink alapján megállapítottuk, hogy a Bacillus simplex öntözéssel együtt vetőmag biostimulátor készítményként alkalmazható a fenntartható kukoricatermesztésben, segítve a változó éghajlati adottságokhoz való alkalmazkodást
Social Transition and Pastoral Transformation in the Croatian Church
No full textKomunizam, koji je progonio i priječio Crkvi njezin javni rad, okljaštrio je pastoral i opustošio društvo od navještaja vjere i smisla. Neočekivani društveni prijelaz, osim što je otvorio put slobodi, Crkvu je stavio pred nove pastoralne kušnje, za koje ona nije bila pripravna. Otada Crkva, u slobodi, traži svoj novi položaj. U prvomu dijelu, nakon osvrta o smislu dušobrižništva, pisac obrađuje odraz vjerskoga progona na društvo i pastoral. Potom prikazuje suočavanje Crkve s posvjetovnjenjem, koje produbljuje prijepor vjere. U završnomu poglavlju nudi smjernice u odnosu na ‘pastoralnu transformaciju’ i pastoralnu obnovu Hrvatske Crkve.Communism, which persecuted and hindered the Church’s public work, eroded pastoral care and devastated society from the proclamation of faith and meaning. The unexpected social transition, apart from opening the way to freedom, placed the Church before new pastoral trials for which she was not prepared. Since then, the Church, in freedom, has been seeking its new position. In the first part, after a review of the meaning of pastoral care, the author discusses the impact of religious persecution on society and pastoral care. Then he presents the Church’s confrontation with secularization, which deepens the controversy over faith. In the final chapter, he offers guidelines regarding ‘pastoral transformation’ and the pastoral renewal of the Croatian Church
Die Position Von Johannes Paul Ii. Zu Postkommunistische Systemtransformation Und Europäisierung Mit Besonderem Schwerpunkt Auf Anreizen Für Kroaten
No full textPolazeći od iskonske istine o čovjekovoj bogolikosti i njegova nepovredivog dostojanstva, Ivan Pavao II. je u ljudima svoga vremena potaknuo traženje istine koju jedino Krist objavljuje i tako je pokrenuo mirnu revoluciju koja je nadišla i na koncu srušila bezbožnu komunističku antropologiju. Na taj su način otvorena vrata procesima tranzicije i europeizacije. Njegova poruka nikad nije bila zagovaranje političkog pozicioniranja, nego poticaj duhovne i moralne naravi. Ipak, sasvim je sigurno da su njegovi interventi i pastirski pohodi, sve od prvog posjeta rodnoj Poljskoj te ustrajna borba za obranu dostojanstva svake ljudske osobe, kao i inzistiranje na kršćanskom humanizmu, postavili temelj korjenitih promjena. Ovakav pristup očigledan je i u njegovim poticajima upućenim hrvatskom narodu i povijesnim zbivanjima koja je pratio i iznimno podupirao. Temeljna misao njegovih istupa bila je zalaganje za Kristov mir, oproštenje i pomirenje. Naglašavao je neprolazne evanđeoske vrednote kao temelj očuvanja dostojanstva i prava svake osobe i ljudske obitelji, koja je točka oslonca društva i Crkve. Njezino je poslanje da ih prepoznaje i ugrađuje u civilizaciju života i kulturu ljubavi.Ausgehend vom ursprünglichen Gottesbild und der unantastbaren Menschenwürde ermutigte Johannes Paul II. die Menschen seiner Zeit, die von Christus offenbarte Wahrheit zu suchen. Damit leitete er eine friedliche Revolution ein, die sich durchsetzte und schließlich die gottlose kommunistische Anthropologie stürzte. Dadurch öffnete sich die Tür für Prozesse der Systemtransformation und Europäisierung. Seine Botschaft war nie die Verteidigung einer politischen Position, sondern die Förderung einer spirituellen, ethischen und moralischen Natur und Wahrheit. Sicher ist jedoch, dass seine Interventionen und Pastoralbesuche, seit seinem ersten Besuch in seiner Heimat Polen, sein beharrlicher Kampf für die Würde jedes Menschen sowie sein Beharren auf dem christlichen Humanismus den Grundstein für einen radikalen Wandel legten. Dieser Ansatz zeigt sich auch in seiner Ermutigung des kroatischen Volkes und den historischen Ereignissen, die er in besonderem Maße verfolgte und unterstützte. Grundgedanke seiner Reden war der Einsatz für den Frieden Christi, für Vergebung und Versöhnung. Er betonte die zeitlosen Werte des Evangeliums als Grundlage für die Wahrung der Würde und der Rechte jedes Menschen und der Menschheitsfamilie, die wiederum das Fundament der Gesellschaft und der Kirche bildet. Seine Mission ist es, diese Werte anzuerkennen und in die Zivilisation des Lebens und die Kultur der Liebe zu integrieren
From Philistines to Palestinians: Historic and Hebrew Linguistic-Political Perspective
No full textU članku je obrađen pojam Palestine na temelju povijesti, etimologije i pravopisnih razlika u biblijskom i modernom hebrejskom jeziku. Palestinsko je ime nastalo u kontekstu izraelske i židovske nacionalne povijesti, te lingvističkih procesa u kojima je hebrejski jezik ključan. Preko njih je potom ušlo u druge vjerske i političke zajednice, uključujući one koje su palestinstvu pridodale nova tumačenja te oko njega razvile snažne suvremene identitete i političke vizije. Na temelju najranijih vrela najprije su obrazloženi podrijetlo Filistejaca i etimologija filistejskog imena te susljedna pojava palestinskog imena u grčko-latinskim tekstovima. Objašnjeno je zašto se naziv Palestina od početaka cionističkog pokreta i tijekom mandatnog razdoblja koristio u židovskom cionističkom nazivlju. Nakon 1948. godine izraelski su Židovi prestali koristiti palestinsko ime u surječju cionističkih projekata te ga, djelomice posljedično, sve više preuzimaju Arapi. Do 1960-ih palestinstvo je postalo najvažniji dio identiteta velikog dijela palestinskih Arapa, a u međunarodnom kontekstu kroz palestinstvo, koje se posljednjih godina sve češće povezuje s drevnim identitetima, artikulira se suprotnost cionizmu. Kroz hebrejski se pravopis može odrediti sadržaj palestinskog imena te razlučiti drevni, povijesni i mandatni od arapskoga političkoga naziva. Usprkos toj mogućnosti, kao i sve većoj političkoj relevantnosti palestinskog identiteta, izraelsko razumijevanje palestinstva na jezičnoj se razini doima površnim i zbrkanim. Ovo je prvo istraživanje u kojemu je, kroz pregled najvažnijih hebrejskih rječnika, te jezične politike Akademije za hebrejski jezik, otvoreno pitanje nedosljednosti u pisanju palestinskog imena u modernom hebrejskom jeziku.The article presents an introduction to the concept of Palestine, based on biblical record, history, and ancient and modern Hebrew language. Jewish religious traditions and historical processes are of utmost importance for modern rediscovery and political relevance of the Palestinian name. Based on the earliest sources, the article discusses origins of the Philistines and Philistine, the etymology of their name, and its subsequent Greco-Latin form Palestine, which replaced Judaea in non-Hebrew texts in the second century AD. From the outset of the Zionist movement, the name Palestine was used in Zionist texts in European languages, along with the Hebrew name Eretz Israel. After 1948 Palestinian name faded from Zionist use, was briefly and partially vacant, and was subsequently adopted by many Palestinian Arabs as a main identity. As Palestinians and their national movement were widely recognized by Israel and the international community as rival to Zionism, the issue of official spelling of the Palestinian name in Hebrew was brought to attention by Hebrew linguists and the Academy of the Hebrew Language. In Hebrew, the content of the Palestinian name can be determined through spelling, and the ancient, historical, and Mandatory name can be distinguished from the name of the contemporary Arabic political entity. Despite this possibility, and the increasing political relevance of the Palestinian identity, the Israeli understanding of Palestinianism at the linguistic level seems superficial and confused. This is the first study to address the issue of inconsistencies in the spelling of the Palestinian name in modern Hebrew, through a review of the most important Hebrew dictionaries and the language policy of the Academy of the Hebrew Language
The spiritual dimension of physiotherapists in the process of palliative care for patients
No full textEnhancing IoT communication and network life in software-defined networking- controlled embedded networks with cooperative routing
No full textStrong communication protocols and effective network management approaches are needed to guarantee scalability, dependability, and energy conservation in the ever-expanding realm of Internet of Things (IoT) applications. This research could significantly improve the efficiency of video streaming in IoTecosystems, which is important for many reasons particularly for smart cities, autonomous vehicles, and remote monitoring systems. Minimising packet loss during video transmission, managing fluctuating network topologies caused by mobile devices, and maximising the lifetime of embedded network devices are all difficulties that are tackled. The Internet of Things-based Efficient Mobility Video Streaming (IoT-EMVS) method is an innovative framework that optimises video streaming in IoT networks by tackling issues including energy consumption, bandwidth allotment, and mobility. The IoT-EMVSmakes use of cooperative routing protocols to let devices work together to improve data pathways, manage network resources, and guarantee a smooth handoff when moving, this leads to less delay, better video quality, and longer network life. Among the many potential uses for IoT-EMVS are interactive multimedia services in IoT-enabled settings, mobile health monitoring in real-time, and other similar fields. When compared to more conventional forms of IoTconnectivity, IoT-EMVS shows considerable gains in power savings, packet delivery ratio, and total quality of service, according to a thorough simulation research
Ein neuer Ansatz zur Forderung eines nachhaltigen Wirtschaftswachstums in Kroatien: ANFIS-Analyse der Beziehungen zwischen interaktiven Variablen
No full textEconomic growth rests on human capital, along with natural resources, technological innovation and capital,
which points to a strong interdependence between the quality of effective management and production
inputs. Energy efficiency is an effective instrument for achieving competitiveness and economic growth.
While renewable energy in the energy mix can reduce import dependence and energy supply uncertainty, as
well as help decarbonize industry, exploiting synergies between energy and industrial policies will be key for
achieving competitiveness. This scientific paper explores modalities for improving the management of energy
efficiency measures through an analysis of the interdependence of selected variables and their impact on the
observed output variables, energy efficiency and energy productivity. A new approach indicates the variables
that should be considered when choosing the direction for Croatia’s faster transition and economic prosperity.
The selected variables tend to be nonlinear, so fuzzy logic is used to reduce uncertainty in decision-making
in the presence of such nonlinearities. The adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was deployed for
the new approach in connecting such variables and yielding better modelling results. Additionally, expert
knowledge was introduced through a survey of Croatian entrepreneurs, for validation purposes. The analysis
of the interdependence of variables provides valuable insight for future interventions, and in EU member
states, indicates the need for a different model of effective governance. In this context, an improved, optimal
model is constructed, which can, if applied, help Croatia achieve faster economic growth.Gospodarski rast počiva na ljudskom kapitalu, uz prirodne resurse, tehnološke inovacije i kapital, što ukazuje
na snažnu međuovisnost između kvalitete učinkovitog upravljanja i proizvodnih inputa. Energetska
učinkovitost je instrument za postizanje konkurentnosti i gospodarskog rasta. Dok obnovljivi izvori energije
u energetskom miksu mogu smanjiti ovisnost o uvozu i neizvjesnost opskrbe energijom, kao i pomoći u dekarbonizaciji
industrije, iskorištavanje sinergija između energetskih i industrijskih politika bit će ključno
za postizanje konkurentnosti. Ovaj znanstveni rad istražuje modalitete poboljšanja upravljanja mjerama
energetske učinkovitosti kroz analizu međuovisnosti odabranih varijabli i njihov utjecaj na promatrane
izlazne varijable, energetsku učinkovitost i energetsku produktivnost. Novi pristup ukazuje na varijable
koje treba uzeti u obzir pri odabiru smjera brže tranzicije i gospodarskog prosperiteta Hrvatske. Odabrane
varijable imaju tendenciju biti nelinearne pa se neizrazita logika koristi za smanjenje nesigurnosti u donošenju
odluka u prisutnosti takvih nelinearnosti. Prilagodljivi neuro-fuzzy sustav zaključivanja (ANFIS)
primijenjen je za novi pristup u povezivanju takvih varijabli i davanju boljih rezultata modeliranja.
Dodatno, stručno znanje uvedeno je kroz anketu hrvatskih poduzetnika, za potrebe validacije. Analiza
međuovisnosti varijabli daje vrijedan uvid za buduće intervencije, a u zemljama članicama EU ukazuje
na potrebu za drugačijim modelom učinkovitog upravljanja. U tom kontekstu konstruiran je poboljšani,
optimalni model, koji može, ako se primijeni, pomoći Hrvatskoj u bržem gospodarskom rastu.Ein neuer Ansatz zur Forderung eines nachhaltigen Wirtschaftswachstums in Kroatien: ANFIS Analyse der Beziehungen zwischen interaktiven Variablen Wirtschaftswachstum beruht neben natürlichen Ressourcen, technologischer Innovation und Kapital auch auf Humankapital, was auf eine starke Wechselbeziehung zwischen der Qualität eines effektiven Managements und den Produktionsfaktoren hinweist. Energieeffizienz ist ein gutes Instrument, um Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Wirtschaftswachstum zu erreichen. Während erneuerbare Energien im Energiemix die Importabhängigkeit und die Unsicherheit der Energieversorgung verringern und zur Dekarbonisierung der Industrie beitragen können, wird die Nutzung von Synergien zwischen Energie- und Industriepolitik entscheidend für die Erreichung von Wettbewerbsfähigkeit sein. Diese wissenschaftliche Arbeit untersucht Möglichkeiten zur Verbesserung des Managements von Energieeffi zienzmaßnahmen durch eine Analyse der Wechselbeziehung ausgewählter Variablen und ihrer Auswirkungen auf die beobachteten Output-Variablen, Energieeffi zienz und Energieproduktivität. Ein neuer Ansatz zeigte die Variablen auf, die bei der Wahl der Richtung für einen schnelleren Übergang und wirtschaftlichen Wohlstand Kroatiens berücksichtigt werden sollten. Die ausgewählten Variablen sind in der Regel nichtlinear, daher wird Fuzzylogik verwendet, um die Unsicherheit bei der Entscheidungsfi ndung bei solchen Nichtlinearitäten zu verringern. Das Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy-Inferenzsystem (ANFIS) wurde für den neuen Ansatz eingesetzt, um solche Variablen miteinander zu verbinden und bessere Ergebnisse der Modellierung zu erzielen. Zusätzlich wurde Expertenwissen durch eine Umfrage unter kroatischen Unternehmern zur Validierung herangezogen. Die Analyse der gegenseitigen Abhängigkeit von Variablen liefert wertvolle Erkenntnisse für künftige Maßnahmen und zeigt in den EU-Mitgliedstaaten die Notwendigkeit eines anderen Modells für eine wirksame Regierungsführung auf. In diesem Zusammenhang wird ein verbessertes, optimales Modell entwickelt, das Kroatien im Falle seiner Anwendung zu einem schnelleren Wirtschaftswachstum verhelfen kann
