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    Topological structure of the many vortices solution in Jackiw-Pi model

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    By using the gauge potential decomposition, we discuss the self-dual equation and its solution in Jackiw-Pi model. We obtain a new concrete self-dual equation and find relationship between Chern-Simons vortices solution and topological number which is determined by Hopf indices and Brouwer degrees of Psi-mapping. To show the meaning of topological number we give several figures with different topological numbers. In order to investigate the topological properties of many vortices, we use five parameters (two positions, one scale, one phase per vortex and one charge of each vortex) to describe each vortex in many vortices solutions in Jackiw-Pi model. For many vortices, we give three figures with different topological numbers to show the effect of the charge on the many vortices solutions. We also study the quantization of flux of those vortices related to the topological numbers in this case

    Decomposition of Noncommutative U(1) Gauge Potential

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    We investigate the decomposition of noncommutative gauge potential (A) over cap (i), and find that it has inner structure, namely, (A) over cap (i) can he decomposed in two parts, (b) over cap (i) and (a) over cap (i), where (b) over cap (i) satisfies gauge transformations while (a) over cap (i) satisfies adjoint transformations, so close the Seiberg-Witten mapping of noncommutative, U(1) gauge potential. By, means of Seiberg-Witten mapping, we construct a mapping of unit vector field between noncommutative space and ordinary space, and find the noncommutative U(1) gauge potential and its gauge field tensor can be expressed in terms of the unit vector field. When the unit vector field has no singularity point, noncommutative gauge potential and gauge field tensor will equal ordinary gauge potential and gauge field tensorTalent Introduction Project of Xianyang Normal University 07XSYK21

    Fano effect on shot noise through a Kondo-correlated quantum dot

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    Transport in a semiopen Kondo- correlated quantum dot is mediated through more than one quantum state. Using the Keldysh technique and the equation of motion method, we study the shot noise S for a wide range of source- drain voltages V-sd within a model incorporating the additional states as a background continuum, demonstrating the importance of the Fano interference. In the absence of the interference, the noise is revealed to be a probe of the second moment of the local density of states, and our theory reproduces the well- known peak structure around the Kondo temperature in the S-V-sd curve. More significantly, it is found that taking account of the background transmission, the voltage dependence of the noise exhibits rich peak- dip line shapes, indicating the presence of the Fano effect. We further demonstrate that due to its two- particle nature, the noise is more sensitive to the quantum interference effect than the simple current

    Isospin effect of projectile fragment yields

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    Isospin asymmetry is very important in the nuclear equation of state (EOS), isotope yield from the projectile fragments can give information of the reaction process. In this paper projectile fragment yields are measured in the collision Ar-36,Ar-40 + Ni-64 at incident energy 50 MeV/u with different isospin asymmetry project Ar-36,Ar-40, data analysis, particle identification and event selection are described. Isotope yields are compared in these two reactions, and axe also compared with the empirical parametrization of fragmentation cross-section calculated by EPAX.National Natural Science Foundation of China 10405033 10505026 Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences KJXC3-SYW-N2 Major State Basic Research Development Program in China 2007CB815004 National Defense Scientific Innovation Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences CXJJ-21

    Geographical constraints to range-based attacks on links in complex networks

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    In this paper, we studied range-based attacks on links in geographically constrained scale-free networks and found that there is a continuous switching of roles of short-and long-range attacks on links when tuning the geographical constraint strength. Our results demonstrate that the geography has a significant impact on the network efficiency and security; thus one can adjust the geographical structure to optimize the robustness and the efficiency of the networks. We introduce a measurement of the impact of links on the efficiency of the network, and an effective attacking strategy is suggeste

    HIRFL-CSR重离子束内散射效应

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    Small-angle multiple intrabeam scattering (IBS) is an important effect for heavy-ion storage rings with electron cooling, because the cooling time is determined by the equilibrium between cooling and IBS process. All usually used numerical algorithms of IBS growth rate calculations are based on the model of the collisions proposed by A.Piwinski, but this result is a multidimensional integral. In this paper, the IBS growth rates are simulated for HIRFL-CSR using symmetric elliptic integral method, and compared with several available IBS code results

    Medium effect of nucleon-nucleon cross section on the isoscaling parameter alpha

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    The medium effect of in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross section sigma(med)(NN) (alpha(m)) on the isoscaling parameter a is investigated for two couples of central nuclear reactions Ca-40 + Ca-48 and Ca-60 + Ca-48; Sn-112 + Sn-112 and Sn-124 + Sn-124 at beam energy region from 40 to 60 MeV/nucleon with isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics. It is found that there is the obvious medium effect of sigma(med)(NN) (alpha(m)) on the isoscaling parameters alpha. The mechanism for the medium effect of sigma(med)(NN) (alpha(m)) on a is investigated

    Optimization of Synchronization Accelerator Magnet Power Supply Control System

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    CSR控制系统是一个基于网络的分布式控制系统,它是由许多分控制系统组成。磁场电源控制系统是CSR控制系统中很重要的一部分,它是一个波形发生、数据采集系统。所有依赖波形控制的系统都可以由它来控制。波形的参数由物理学家根据实验需要计算得出。因为加速器所有的运行状态都被电源所控制,所以控制系统的直接控制对象就是磁场电源。在整个控制系统中最重要的就是控制波形的同步和波形的精度,这是同步加速器控制系统的关键所在。波形的同步由同步时序系统控制,这是CSR成功运行的决定条件。数据的采集、电源状态的监测由数据采集模块CPLD负责完成,与前端ARM控制器结合,形成数据的上行通道。采集到的数据均存放在中央控制室的数据库中,以供参考、后期分析及应用。论文论述了对CSR磁场电源控制系统、时序系统和软件系统的设计实现及优化改进CSR控制系统是一个基于网络的分布式控制系统,它是由许多分控制系统组成。磁场电源控制系统是CSR控制系统中很重要的一部分,它是一个波形发生、数据采集系统。所有依赖波形控制的系统都可以由它来控制。波形的参数由物理学家根据实验需要计算得出。因为加速器所有的运行状态都被电源所控制,所以控制系统的直接控制对象就是磁场电源。在整个控制系统中最重要的就是控制波形的同步和波形的精度,这是同步加速器控制系统的关键所在。波形的同步由同步时序系统控制,这是CSR成功运行的决定条件。数据的采集、电源状态的监测由数据采集模块CPLD负责完成,与前端ARM控制器结合,形成数据的上行通道。采集到的数据均存放在中央控制室的数据库中,以供参考、后期分析及应用。论文论述了对CSR磁场电源控制系统、时序系统和软件系统的设计实现及优化改

    The medium effects of hadrons

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    本论文简述了强子介质效应的研究现状,理论方法以及实验探测技术。系统的介绍了相对论平均场理论和手征有效场论。利用相对论平均场研究了Pentaquark的介质效应,利用手征有效场论研究了△(1232)共振态的介质效应。 在密度相关的平均场理论基础上,计算出的Pentaquark的有效质量随核物质密度的增加而减小。一定的Pentaquark含量导致每核子的结合能减小,这使得核物质系统更加稳定。 在手征有效场论的框架下,利用泡利不相容原理对核子传播子的修正,以及核子有效质量在核物质中的改变,通过计算△共振态一阶自能,讨论了△共振态的有效质量和衰变宽度对核物质密度的依赖关系。结果表明:△共振态的有效质量随核物质密度的增加而减小,在正常核密度下为1221MeV,而在3倍正常核密度时为1186MeV,其减小幅度与美国Lawrence Berkeley国家实验室上做的58Ni+Cu(能量为1.97GeV/u)碰撞实验给出的结果大致相符;△粒子的衰变宽度在核物质中的变化主要决定于核子以及△粒子的有效质量的变化本论文简述了强子介质效应的研究现状,理论方法以及实验探测技术。系统的介绍了相对论平均场理论和手征有效场论。利用相对论平均场研究了Pentaquark的介质效应,利用手征有效场论研究了△(1232)共振态的介质效应。 在密度相关的平均场理论基础上,计算出的Pentaquark的有效质量随核物质密度的增加而减小。一定的Pentaquark含量导致每核子的结合能减小,这使得核物质系统更加稳定。 在手征有效场论的框架下,利用泡利不相容原理对核子传播子的修正,以及核子有效质量在核物质中的改变,通过计算△共振态一阶自能,讨论了△共振态的有效质量和衰变宽度对核物质密度的依赖关系。结果表明:△共振态的有效质量随核物质密度的增加而减小,在正常核密度下为1221MeV,而在3倍正常核密度时为1186MeV,其减小幅度与美国Lawrence Berkeley国家实验室上做的58Ni+Cu(能量为1.97GeV/u)碰撞实验给出的结果大致相符;△粒子的衰变宽度在核物质中的变化主要决定于核子以及△粒子的有效质量的变

    Damage of Low-Doses Heavy ion on Mice Immunity System and Protective Effect of N-acetylcysteine

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    实验目的:随着科技的发展,人类活动范围已经逐渐向外太空扩展,对于人类太空探索的最大威胁是太空中的各种粒子辐射。这些辐射包括太阳辐射(质子和电子)和银河辐射(质子占85%,氦离子占14%,重离子占1%)。众所周知,重离子与常规X和γ射线相比有较高的传能线密度(linear energy transfer, LET)和相对生物学效应(relative biological effectiveness, RBE),对机体组织和器官有较强的影响。放射治疗是肿瘤治疗的重要手段之一,由于肿瘤细胞的异质性,其对放、化疗的反应相差悬殊。本研究的目的是: 1评估辐射对健康机体产生的生物学风险; 2研究抗氧化剂氮乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)对机体辐射损伤的保护作用 3不同肿瘤细胞辐射敏感性的差异。实验方法: 1 X射线或12C6+离子对小鼠进行不同剂量的全身辐射。NAC处理组小鼠在照射前1小时腹腔注射200mg/kg的NAC,对照组注射等体积的生理盐水。照射后不同时间点取样,利用流式细胞仪检测小鼠免疫细胞周期和凋亡情况,单细胞电泳检测淋巴细胞DNA损伤,MTT法(3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide)检测脾脏NK(natural killer,NK)细胞活性,微核法检测淋巴细胞染色体损伤情况,小鼠体内干扰素-γ(Interferon-γ,IFN-γ)由ELISA方法得到,小鼠血清中超氧化物岐化酶(Surperoxide dismutase SOD)由分光光度法测定,并观察胸腺和脾脏指数变化。 2 不同剂量X射线和12C6+离子辐射人肺腺癌细胞H1299和A549,用细胞克隆法检测照射后细胞存活曲线,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期和凋亡,Western-blot 检测A549 细胞P53蛋白表达。 结果: 1小鼠外周血淋巴细胞、胸腺细胞和脾脏淋巴细胞周期随着X射线照射剂量的增大而被阻滞在了G0/G1期,相同剂量的12C6+离子辐射时外周血淋巴细胞周期被阻滞在S期,分次连续X射线照射时,外周血淋巴细胞周期随着累积剂量的增加被阻滞在G2/M期;细胞凋亡比例随着照射剂量的增加而增加。小鼠血清中IFN-γ水平和脾脏中NK细胞活性在重离子照射剂量为0.05Gy时有显著增加,脾脏NK细胞活性随着照射剂量的增加而减弱。 2重离子照射后,小鼠淋巴细胞DNA和染色体的损伤随辐射剂量和照射后时间的延长而加剧。脾脏NK细胞活性在照射后各个时间点减弱,血清中IFN-γ水平和SOD酶活性随着重离子照射剂量的增加而降低。预防性给予NAC,12C6+离子辐射对淋巴细胞DNA和染色体所致损伤,胸腺细胞周期和凋亡,脾脏NK细胞活性,血清中IFN-γ的水平和SOD酶的活性的损伤与盐水组比较均有显著改善。 3 X射线照射对肺腺癌H1299细胞周期和凋亡率未产生明显影响,重离子照射后随着照射剂量的增加细胞周期被阻滞在G2/M期,细胞凋亡率也呈剂量依赖性;X射线和12C6+离子照射A549细胞后,细胞周期均被阻滞在G2/M期,凋亡率剂量依赖性增加。A549细胞P53蛋白的表达水平随着重离子照射剂量的增加而增加。结论: 1重离子辐射造成细胞DNA和染色体损伤随着照射剂量的增加和照射后时间的延长而增加,比X射线辐射损伤复杂和难以修复,产生这种现象的机理为辐射导致活性氧分子簇的产生,细胞因子和与细胞氧化反应有关的酶活性的变化,同时这种损伤对胸腺细胞周期、凋亡和胸腺、脾脏指数以及机体免疫系统都有影响;低剂量重离子辐射(0.05Gy)对小鼠机体的免疫力有刺激作用,机体免疫能力随着照射剂量增加和照射后时间的推移而减弱,不同的免疫器官对辐射的敏感性也不同; 2 200mg/kg 的NAC对辐射所致小鼠免疫系统损伤有很好的保护作用; 3 肺腺癌细胞H1299比同系A549具有较强的辐射敏感性,A549细胞凋亡的增加与P53蛋白表达水平升高有关实验目的:随着科技的发展,人类活动范围已经逐渐向外太空扩展,对于人类太空探索的最大威胁是太空中的各种粒子辐射。这些辐射包括太阳辐射(质子和电子)和银河辐射(质子占85%,氦离子占14%,重离子占1%)。众所周知,重离子与常规X和γ射线相比有较高的传能线密度(linear energy transfer, LET)和相对生物学效应(relative biological effectiveness, RBE),对机体组织和器官有较强的影响。放射治疗是肿瘤治疗的重要手段之一,由于肿瘤细胞的异质性,其对放、化疗的反应相差悬殊。本研究的目的是: 1评估辐射对健康机体产生的生物学风险; 2研究抗氧化剂氮乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)对机体辐射损伤的保护作用 3不同肿瘤细胞辐射敏感性的差异。实验方法: 1 X射线或12C6+离子对小鼠进行不同剂量的全身辐射。NAC处理组小鼠在照射前1小时腹腔注射200mg/kg的NAC,对照组注射等体积的生理盐水。照射后不同时间点取样,利用流式细胞仪检测小鼠免疫细胞周期和凋亡情况,单细胞电泳检测淋巴细胞DNA损伤,MTT法(3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide)检测脾脏NK(natural killer,NK)细胞活性,微核法检测淋巴细胞染色体损伤情况,小鼠体内干扰素-γ(Interferon-γ,IFN-γ)由ELISA方法得到,小鼠血清中超氧化物岐化酶(Surperoxide dismutase SOD)由分光光度法测定,并观察胸腺和脾脏指数变化。 2 不同剂量X射线和12C6+离子辐射人肺腺癌细胞H1299和A549,用细胞克隆法检测照射后细胞存活曲线,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期和凋亡,Western-blot 检测A549 细胞P53蛋白表达。 结果: 1小鼠外周血淋巴细胞、胸腺细胞和脾脏淋巴细胞周期随着X射线照射剂量的增大而被阻滞在了G0/G1期,相同剂量的12C6+离子辐射时外周血淋巴细胞周期被阻滞在S期,分次连续X射线照射时,外周血淋巴细胞周期随着累积剂量的增加被阻滞在G2/M期;细胞凋亡比例随着照射剂量的增加而增加。小鼠血清中IFN-γ水平和脾脏中NK细胞活性在重离子照射剂量为0.05Gy时有显著增加,脾脏NK细胞活性随着照射剂量的增加而减弱。 2重离子照射后,小鼠淋巴细胞DNA和染色体的损伤随辐射剂量和照射后时间的延长而加剧。脾脏NK细胞活性在照射后各个时间点减弱,血清中IFN-γ水平和SOD酶活性随着重离子照射剂量的增加而降低。预防性给予NAC,12C6+离子辐射对淋巴细胞DNA和染色体所致损伤,胸腺细胞周期和凋亡,脾脏NK细胞活性,血清中IFN-γ的水平和SOD酶的活性的损伤与盐水组比较均有显著改善。 3 X射线照射对肺腺癌H1299细胞周期和凋亡率未产生明显影响,重离子照射后随着照射剂量的增加细胞周期被阻滞在G2/M期,细胞凋亡率也呈剂量依赖性;X射线和12C6+离子照射A549细胞后,细胞周期均被阻滞在G2/M期,凋亡率剂量依赖性增加。A549细胞P53蛋白的表达水平随着重离子照射剂量的增加而增加。结论: 1重离子辐射造成细胞DNA和染色体损伤随着照射剂量的增加和照射后时间的延长而增加,比X射线辐射损伤复杂和难以修复,产生这种现象的机理为辐射导致活性氧分子簇的产生,细胞因子和与细胞氧化反应有关的酶活性的变化,同时这种损伤对胸腺细胞周期、凋亡和胸腺、脾脏指数以及机体免疫系统都有影响;低剂量重离子辐射(0.05Gy)对小鼠机体的免疫力有刺激作用,机体免疫能力随着照射剂量增加和照射后时间的推移而减弱,不同的免疫器官对辐射的敏感性也不同; 2 200mg/kg 的NAC对辐射所致小鼠免疫系统损伤有很好的保护作用; 3 肺腺癌细胞H1299比同系A549具有较强的辐射敏感性,A549细胞凋亡的增加与P53蛋白表达水平升高有

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