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Study of Irradiation Effect in C60 Films Induced by heavy Ions
No full text本项工作选择了不同种类、不同电荷态的从低能到高能的多种荷能重离子，对C60薄膜进行了辐照。并且通过多种分析测试手段（Raman、FTIR、XPS、AFM）分析了荷能重离子在C60薄膜中的辐照效应，并对机理进行了研究。同时也研究了低能B离子在碳的三种同素异构体：石墨、金刚石和C60中引起效应的差异。对于以弹性碰撞为主导的低能区，用170keV B离子辐照了碳的三种同素异构体，并从这些辐照样品的Raman谱数据演绎出了C60、金刚石和石墨的损伤截面σ。首次在完全相同的辐照条件下，研究了碳的三种同素异构体对辐照的敏感性和结构稳定性的差异，研究结果表明：C60对B离子辐照的敏感性最强，金刚石次之，相比之下石墨在B离子辐照下结构最为稳定，而且在辐照过程中，随辐照量的增加三种靶材料遭破坏的程度截然不同，表明它们的辐照敏感性差异随辐照量而变化。由XPS谱得知，在最高辐照量下石墨的sp2 C转变不多；而金刚石的sp3 C基本转变成了sp2 C。再次证明在B离子辐照下石墨的结构最为稳定。随着170keV B离子辐照量的增加，C60薄膜的FTIR和Raman谱中各激活模的强度都有不同程度的衰减，最终消失，即C60分子完全被破坏。在B离子的辐照下，C60分子的不同红外激活模和Raman激活模的辐照敏感性和结构稳定性也有差异：在C60分子的4个红外激活模中，T1u(4)对辐照最为敏感，而T1u(2)最为稳定。并率先确定了明显可见的5个Raman激活模对辐照的敏感性和结构稳定性的差异，其中Hg(4)对辐照最敏感，而Hg(3)最稳定。在以非弹性碰撞为主导的高能区，用2.15GeV的Kr离子辐照了多层堆叠的C60样品，辐照样品的分析结果表明：在相同能量或相同电子能损下，C60分子的辐照损伤随辐照量的增加趋于严重；而在相同辐照量下，C60的损伤程度随电子能损的增加而增强；但C60分子的损伤在某居中的电子能损值和辐照量下有一定的恢复。在电子能损相同或相近时，速度较低的Kr离子对C60分子的损伤更为严重，揭示了团簇材料的快重离子损伤建立过程中的离子速度效应。为了研究低速高电荷态离子在C60薄膜中引起的辐照效应，用不同电荷态的Xe离子辐照了C60薄膜。由AFM形貌图可知，不同电荷态Xe离子辐照C60薄膜，使其表面形貌发生了不同程度的改变。其粗糙度随着辐照Xe离子电荷态的不断增加而不断减小本项工作选择了不同种类、不同电荷态的从低能到高能的多种荷能重离子，对C60薄膜进行了辐照。并且通过多种分析测试手段（Raman、FTIR、XPS、AFM）分析了荷能重离子在C60薄膜中的辐照效应，并对机理进行了研究。同时也研究了低能B离子在碳的三种同素异构体：石墨、金刚石和C60中引起效应的差异。对于以弹性碰撞为主导的低能区，用170keV B离子辐照了碳的三种同素异构体，并从这些辐照样品的Raman谱数据演绎出了C60、金刚石和石墨的损伤截面σ。首次在完全相同的辐照条件下，研究了碳的三种同素异构体对辐照的敏感性和结构稳定性的差异，研究结果表明：C60对B离子辐照的敏感性最强，金刚石次之，相比之下石墨在B离子辐照下结构最为稳定，而且在辐照过程中，随辐照量的增加三种靶材料遭破坏的程度截然不同，表明它们的辐照敏感性差异随辐照量而变化。由XPS谱得知，在最高辐照量下石墨的sp2 C转变不多；而金刚石的sp3 C基本转变成了sp2 C。再次证明在B离子辐照下石墨的结构最为稳定。随着170keV B离子辐照量的增加，C60薄膜的FTIR和Raman谱中各激活模的强度都有不同程度的衰减，最终消失，即C60分子完全被破坏。在B离子的辐照下，C60分子的不同红外激活模和Raman激活模的辐照敏感性和结构稳定性也有差异：在C60分子的4个红外激活模中，T1u(4)对辐照最为敏感，而T1u(2)最为稳定。并率先确定了明显可见的5个Raman激活模对辐照的敏感性和结构稳定性的差异，其中Hg(4)对辐照最敏感，而Hg(3)最稳定。在以非弹性碰撞为主导的高能区，用2.15GeV的Kr离子辐照了多层堆叠的C60样品，辐照样品的分析结果表明：在相同能量或相同电子能损下，C60分子的辐照损伤随辐照量的增加趋于严重；而在相同辐照量下，C60的损伤程度随电子能损的增加而增强；但C60分子的损伤在某居中的电子能损值和辐照量下有一定的恢复。在电子能损相同或相近时，速度较低的Kr离子对C60分子的损伤更为严重，揭示了团簇材料的快重离子损伤建立过程中的离子速度效应。为了研究低速高电荷态离子在C60薄膜中引起的辐照效应，用不同电荷态的Xe离子辐照了C60薄膜。由AFM形貌图可知，不同电荷态Xe离子辐照C60薄膜，使其表面形貌发生了不同程度的改变。其粗糙度随着辐照Xe离子电荷态的不断增加而不断减
陶瓷-金属封接的高压真空穿墙件
No full text本实用新型主要涉及电真空领域，在真空情况下的电功率馈人器件。所述的陶瓷－金属封接的高压真空穿墙件，包括有内导体（７），其两端为电缆接线端，外部设有内陶瓷绝缘套（６），其主要特点在于：在内陶瓷绝缘套（６）的外部设有相固连的外导体大环（４）和外导体小环（５），在外导体大环（４）与接地导体（２）之间设有外陶瓷绝缘环（３），真空法兰（１）设于接地导体（２）的外环，并与之相连接。本实用新型的有益效果是：其耐压性能增强，整个陶瓷－金属封接的高压真空穿墙件的真空漏率好于１×１０↑［－１０］Ｐａ·ｌ／ｓ；电感值实测为０．０８μＨ；大截面的导体结构可以承载数千安培的电流
Isospin-symmetry breaking effects on the strange electric and magnetic form factors of the nucleon
No full textWe examine the electric and magnetic strange form factors of the nucleon in the pseudoscalar-vector SU(3) Skyrme model, with special emphasis on the effects of isospin symmetry breaking (ISB). It is found that ISB has a nontrivial effect on the strange vector form factors of the nucleon and its contribution to the nucleon strangeness is significantly larger than one might naively expect. Our calculations and discussions may be of some significance for the experimental extraction of the authentic strangeness
Potentiality of phosphorylation of BRCA1 at Ser 1524 to activate p21 in response to X-ray irradiation
No full textThe breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 encodes a nuclear phosphoprotein, which functions as a tumor suppressor gene. Many studies suggested that multiple functions of BRCA1 may contribute to its tumor suppressor activity, including roles in cell cycle checkpoints, apoptosis and transcription. It is postulated that phosphorylation of BRCA1 is an important means by which its cellular functions are regulated. In this study, we employed phospho-Ser-specific antibody recognizing Ser-1524 to study BRCA1 phosphorylation under conditions of DNA damage and the effects of phosphorylation on BRCA1 functions. The results showed that 10 Gy X-ray treatment significantly induced phosphorylation of Ser-1524 but not total BRCA1 protein levels. The expression both of p53 and p21 increased after irradiation, but ionizing radiation (IR) -induced activation of p21 was prior to that of p53. The percentages of G0/G1 phase remarkably increased after IR. In addition, no detectable levels of 89 kDa fragment of PARP, a marker of apoptotic cells, were observed. Data implied that IR-induced phosphorylation of BRCA1 at Ser-1524 might activatep21 protein, by which BRCA1 regulated cell cycle, but play no role in apoptosis.National Natural Science Foundation of China 10675151
Key Scientific Technology Research Projects of Gansu Province O702NKDA045
Scientific Technology Research Project of Lanzhou-Chinese Academy of Sciences 07-2-07
Western Talent Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences 0760160NBO
0860260XB
Energy-Momentum of a Cosmological Brane Model and the Gauge Hierarchy
No full textWe analyze in this paper the general covariant energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational system in general five-dimensional cosmological brane-world models. Then through calculating this energy-momentum for the cosmological generalization of the Randall-Sundrum model, which includes the original RS model as the static limit, we are able to show that the weakness of the gravitation on the "visible" brane is a general feature of this model. This is the origin of the gauge hierarchy from a gravitational point of view. Our results are also consistent with the fact that a gravitational system has vanishing total energy.CAS Knowledge Innovation KJCX3-SYW-N2
KJCX2-SW-N16
National Natural Science Foundation of China 10435080
10575123
1060402
Solvent extraction study of protactinium(V) with methyl-iso-butyl carbinol and methyl-iso-butyl ketone
No full textIn order to study the extraction pattern of protactinium in different types of extracting agents and compare the similarity of patterns of extraction with dubnium and thereby unraveling its chemistry, solvent extraction of protactinium(V) with methyl-iso-butyl carbinol (MIBC) and methyl-iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) was studied using Pa-233 as a radiotracer. The extraction efficiencies of Pa were determined as a function of shaking time, concentrations of mineral acids, and extractant concentrations using the two extractants. The results show that MIBK is more suitable for the extraction of protactinium than MIBC in benzene. Furthermore, the effect of the F anion is also discussed
Rapid detection of porcine circovirus type 2 by loop-mediated isothermal amplification
No full textA method of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) was employed to develop a rapid and simple detection system for porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). The amplification could be finished in 60 min under isothermal condition at 64 degrees C by employing a set of four primers targeting the cap gene of PCV2. The LAMP assay showed higher sensitivity than the conventional PCR, with a detection limit of five copies per tube of purified PCV2 genomic DNA. No cross-reactivity was observed from the samples of other related viruses including porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1), porcine parvovirus (PPV), porcine pseudorabies virus (PRV) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). The detection rate of PCV2 LAMP for 86 clinical samples was 96.5% and appeared greater than that of the PCR method. The LAMP assay reported can provide a rapid yet simple test of PCV2 suitable for laboratory diagnosis and pen-side detection due to ease of operation and the requirement of only a regular water bath or heat block for the reaction. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Theoretical investigation on excitation, ionization and capture in H(1s, 2s)+H(1s, 2s) collisions
No full textCross sections of electron- loss in H( 1s)+ H( 1s) collisions and total collisional destruction of H( 2s) in H( 1s) + H( 2s) collisions are calculated by four- body classical- trajectory Monte Carlo ( CTMC) method and compared with previous theoretical and experimental data over the energy range of 4 - 100 keV. For the former a good agreement is obtained within di. erent four- body CTMC calculations, and for the incident energy Ep > 10 keV, comparison with the experimental data shows a better agreement than the results calculated by the impact parameter approximation. For the latter, our theory predicts the correct experimental behaviour, and the discrepancies between our results and experimental ones are less than 30%. Based on the successive comparison with experiments, the cross sections for excitation to H( 2p), single- and double- ionization and H- formation in H( 2s)+ H( 2s) collisions are calculated in the energy range of 4 - 100 keV for the. rst time, and compared with those in H( 1s)+ H( 1s) and H( 1s)+ H( 2s) collisions
Shell model study of single-particle and collective structure in neutron-rich Cr isotopes
No full textThe structure of neutron-rich Cr isotopes is systematically investigated by using the spherical shell model. The calculations reproduce well the known energy levels for the even-even Cr52-62 and odd-mass Cr53-59 nuclei, and predict a lowering of excitation energies around neutron number N = 40. The calculated B(E2; 2(1)(+) -> 0(1)(+)) systematics shows a pronounced collectivity around N = 40; a similar characteristic behavior has been suggested for Zn and Ge isotopes. Causes for the sudden drop of the 9/2(1)(+) energy in Cr-59 and the appearance of very low 0(2)(+) states around N = 40 are discussed. We also predict a new band with strong collectivity built on the 0(2)(+) state in the N = 40 isotope Cr-64.Chinese Major State Basic Research Development Program 2007CB81500
High-spin structure in Pt-187
No full textHigh-spin states in Pt-187 were studied via the Yb-173(O-18, 4n) reaction. Rotational bands based on the vi(13/2), v7/2(-)[503], vi(13/2)(2)vj, v3/2(-)[512] and v1/2(-)[521] configurations were observed, and interpreted within the framework of the cranked shell model. The TRS calculations show that the vi(13/2) band has an appreciable negative gamma deformation, and the negative-parity bands tend to have a near prolate shape with small positive gamma values. Experimental values of B(M1)/B(E2) ratios have been extracted and compared with theoretical values from the semi-classical Donau and Frauendof approach, strongly suggesting a low frequency pi h(9/2) alignment in the v7/2(-)[503] band