National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology

FirstTech Institutional Repository
Not a member yet
    18584 research outputs found

    Considering Financial Distress Predictive Model from the Forensic Accounting

    No full text
    [[abstract]]本研究動機起自近十年來國內外企業舞弊案件頻傳,從2001年的美國安隆、世界通訊到國內的博達、力霸、訊碟等事件都嚴重損害到廣大的投資大眾。故希望能從已進入投資人保護中心團體訴訟的案件中,選取其財務資訊,歸納出一個危機公司的常見型態,藉以作為財務危機預警之用。考量1997年的亞洲金融風暴及2008年金融海嘯可能造成資料的扭曲,加上台灣上市櫃公司之財務資料日趨完整,故選取近五年自2009至2013年間台灣上市櫃且具有完整財務資料之公司,資料來源為台灣經濟新報公司財務資料庫,挑選財團法人證券投資人及期貨交易人保護中心團體訴訟勝訴案例中的科技業公司15家作為危機公司。另外,本研究採2009年至2013年之財務資料進行建模,再以羅吉斯迴歸進行分析。研究過程中為了加強模型可用性,所以另外使用了15家上市櫃正常公司來進行對照,正常公司樣本是選自TEJ資料庫中台灣前五十大企業中的電子科技業,依據與危機公司的產業類別相同所配對而來。實證結果顯示,無論是以台灣50或是產業相應樣本皆可發現財務結構與償債能力之預測變數具顯著性,顯示危機發生應將注意力放在這些指標上。可提醒投資人在面對危機預警時,可以觀察負債比率、長期資本適合率、流動比率、速動比率、現金流量允當比率、總資產週轉率、平均收帳天數及已實現銷貨毛利率。此外,以個案分析危機發生後,存續及未存續兩類公司,藉此探討不同財務危機狀態導致企業面臨能否永續經營的窘境,其原因與舞弊金額、規模,以及涉嫌內線交易或是財報不實程度有其因果關係。[[abstract]]Thisstudywasdrivenbythenumerouscorporatescandalsthatoccurredoverthelastdecade,includingtheEnronandWorldComcasesintheUSandtheProcomp,Rebar,andInfodisccasesinTaiwan,allofwhichhaveseriouslyaffectedtheinterestoftheirinvestors.Therefore,thisstudyattemptedtoanalyzetheclass-actionlitigationcaseshandledbyTheSecuritiesandFuturesInvestorsProtectionCenter(SFIPC)inhopeofidentifyingthecommonformsoffinanciallydistressedcompaniesasafoundationoffinancialcrisiswarning.Therefore,thesampleswerefirmsthatwerepubliclylistedinTaiwanduring2009~2013andwithallthefinancialdatanecessaryforanalysis.ThedatasourcewasthecorporatefinancialdatabaseofTaiwanEconomicJournal(TEJ).Fromtheclass-actionlitigationcaseswonbySFIPC,15companiesinthetechnologyindustrywereselectedtobethesampleoffinanciallydistressedcompanies.Thefinancialdataofthesecompaniesduring2009~2013wereusedformodelingandthenanalyzedusinglogisticregression.Toreinforcethemodelreliability,another15publiclylistedcompanieswereselectedtobethesampleofnormalcompanies.ThesecompanieswereselectedamongTEJ’sTaiwanTop50companiesintheelectronicsindustry,whichwerealsoengagedinthesamebusinessasthefinanciallydistressedcompanies.EmpiricalevidenceshowedthatnomatterintheTaiwanTop50orinindustry-matchedsample,financialstructureandpredictorsofprofitabilityweresignificant,suggestingthatthefocusoffinancialdistresswarningshouldbeplacedonthefinancialstructureandprofitabilityindicesofacompany.Thissuggeststhatinvestorsshouldobservedebtratio,long-termdebttoequityratio,currentratio,quickratio,cashflowadequacyratio,totalassetsturnover,averagecollectionperiodofreceivables,andrealizedgainfromsaleinevaluationofwhetheracompanywillbefacedwithfinancialdistress.Moreover,acaseanalysiswasconductedamongcompaniesthatsurvivedthecrisisandcompaniesthatdidnotsurvivethecrisistoinvestigatewhethercontinuousoperationofacompanyvariesbystatusoffinancialdistress.Resultsindicatedthatthesurvivalofafinanciallydistressedcompanywasrelatedtotheamountinvolvedinthefraud,companysize,thedegreeofstatementfraud,andwhetherthecompanyissuspectedofinsidertrading

    A Study on Law of Marine Insurance Contract of Taiwan

    No full text
    [[abstract]]歷經多次研討之交通部海商法修正草案終於2017年3月完成,此修正案不僅參考1906英國海上保險法(以下稱為MIA1906)之法典,亦參考2015英國保險法之內容。MIA1906為海上保險法中之聖經,2015英國保險法更是被譽為近百年來對英國海上保險影響最重大的改變。交通部版之海商法海上保險章修正草案內容,其主要修正重點分別為釐清海上保險要保人及被保險人與保險利益之關係、訂定擔保之條文以及對於保險契約之成立要件與保險契約中保險標的之定義。要保人、被保險人與保險利益之關係一直以來是我國保險法條文中之亂象,藉由本次修正草案中釐清要保人之角色僅限於被保險人之委任,保險契約仍以被保險人與保險人為當事人,其保險契約之成立要件究竟為諾成或者要式契約亦於修正草案中有針對此做規範。海上保險之擔保一直以來乃我國法規不足之處,亦藉由此次修正草案擬出對於保險法特約條款之更正,將之改為擔保,並將默示擔保明訂於我國海商法中,一併參考2015英國保險法中對於MIA1906條文所規定違反擔保之修正,然後將此修正條文內容簡化並列入我國海商法,使其法規更加完善。[[abstract]]ThisdraftamendmenttotheMaritimeLawofTaiwanMaritimeLawAssociation,whichwassubjectedtonumerousseminars,wasfinallycompletedinMarch,2017.ThisamendmentreferstheBritishlawnotonlytoMarineInsuranceAct1906(hereinafterreferredtoasMIA1906)whichisregardastheBibleofmarineactintheworld,butalsotothecontentsoftheInsuranceActof2015whichhasbeenknownasthemostsignificantchangesinthelastcentury.Themainideasoftheamendmentareasthefollowings.Clarifytherelationofinsuranceinteresttoboththeassuredandtheproposer;addthelawofwarranty,definetheestablishrequirementofinsurancecontractandthesubjectmatteroftheinsurance.Therelationshipbetweentheinsuredandtheproposerhasalwaysbeenthechaosandacontroversialissueintheprovisionsoftheinsurancelawofourcountry.Inthisamendment,therightoftheproposerislimitedtotheactonbehalfoftheinsured;theinsurerstillinsuresthepersonwhichiscalledasinsuredintheinsurancecontract.Also,theamendmentstipulatetheestablishrequirementofinsurancecontract.Last,thewarrantyofmaritimeinsurancewhichhasbeenmadeasthespecialprovisionsoftheinsurancelawhasalwaysbeentheinadequaciesofourlawsandregulations.Bymeansofthisamendment,thiscontroversialissuewillbedefinedaswarrantyinsteadofspecialprovisions.Also,byreferringtotheInsuranceActof2015whichamendstothebreachofwarrantyinMIA1906,thedraftamendmenttotheMaritimeLawofTaiwansimplifiesitandaddsanewarticleoftheimpliedwarrantyinordertomaketheregulationofinsuranceinmaritimelawinourcountrybemoreperfect

    Stress Analysis and Improvement Design of High-Speed Railway Detector Slides in Switch Machine

    No full text
    [[abstract]]本研究以S700K高速鐵路轉轍器檢測桿對象,根據GB/T25338.1-2010[1]疲勞試驗標準,並利用均勻實驗設計法對檢測桿的固定槽長度尺寸及位子進行設計,並規劃出一系列的模擬實驗,使用有限元素分析工具ANSYS/Workbench進行檢測桿的模擬分析,並探討上、下檢測桿的設計尺寸對於最大等效應力(vonMisesstress)的影響。根據均勻實驗設計數據結果,應用Kriging插值法建立反應曲面以及數學代理模型,以最大等效應力(vonMisesstress)作為目標函數,透過GRG演算法對子目標求得最佳解後,使用折衷規劃法來求得合成目標函數找出最佳的權重比,再針對GRG演算法找出符合各項目標所需求之最佳設計參數。檢測桿經過均勻實驗設計得到的改善組合,與原始設計相互比較下,上、下檢測桿的最大等效應力分別改善5.66%與8.55%,經由最佳化設計流程,並透過GRG演算法運算法所求得最大等效應力分別改善10.77%與16.65%,經由模型驗證誤差為2.10%,符合誤差基準值3%以內,讓檢測桿提高強度的實驗設計得以實現。最後根據實驗結果,以MATLAB建立查詢介面,依據輸入的參數值進行最大等效應力預測。[[abstract]]Theaimofthispaperistopresentanintegratedprocedurefortheoptimizationofdimensionsofhigh-speedrailwaydetectorslideonswitchmachine.Theprocedureiscomposedofuniformdesignofexperiments,finiteelementanalysis,Kriginginterpolation,compromiseprogrammingmethod.Theexperimentaldesignisusedtoplanasetofexperimentswithmultiplefactorsofthedetectorslidebyuniformdesign.Then,thedetectorslideineachexperimentisanalyzedbyANSYS/WorkbenchtoobtainthevonMisesstressvalue.Then,KriginginterpolationisappliedtoconstructthesurrogatemodelofvonMisesstressvaluebasedontheinputandoutputdataofexperimentsimulations.InordertogetminimizethevonMisesstressvalueofdetectorslideatthesametime.First,tocomposetheeachtargetbeasingleobjectivefunctionbycompromiseprogrammingmethodwithweightingfactors.Then,generalizedreducedgradientalgorithmcombineGRGalgorithmmethodappliedtofindtheoptimalsolutionofdimensionsofthedetectorslideunderthegoalofminimizethevonMisesstress.Fromresult,afterperformingtheoptimizationprocedurepresentedinthispaper,theimprovementrateoftheupperdetectorslidefixedtestofvonMisesstressis10.77%,thelowerdetectorslidefixedtestofvonMisesstressis16.65%,successfulachievemultiobjectdesignofoptimizationthedetectorslide

    Emission Characteristics of Fine Particulate Matters Emitted from Specific Stationary Sources

    No full text
    [[abstract]]本研究針對固定源粒狀物及細懸浮微粒進行採樣,參照NIEAA101.75C及USEPA之Method201A與Method202採樣方法,執行煙道TSP及PM2.5採樣與分析,解析代表性固定污染源之TSP及PM2.5(含過濾性與凝結性)排放特性,藉以彙整固定源PM2.5排放係數與物種資料。本研究採樣代表性固定污染源包括:金屬軋造程序、玻璃-玻璃製品製造程序、植物油處理製造程序、電弧爐煉鋼製造程序、飼料製造程序、鋁二級冶煉程序、鍋爐發電程序、鍋爐蒸氣產生程序、雜項紙漿製造等。本研究TSP係將粒狀物捕集器及吸氣嘴由測定孔插入排放管道內部,以等速吸引(Isokineticsuction)法採樣,將捕得粒狀物質量及流量吸引所得之氣體量,求出粒狀物濃度;PM2.5微粒則利用採樣管前端加裝PM2.5旋風分徑器來收集煙道中之PM2.5微粒,參照USEPAMethod201A方法除了將已完成採樣PM2.5濾紙收集外,另外應將旋風分徑器上殘留之微粒利用丙酮沖洗回收,當微粒進入到PM2.5旋風分徑器中,約有95%之PM2.5微粒會被濾紙所收集,剩下約5%之PM2.5微粒,殘留於旋風分徑器上。本研究除收集煙道中可過濾性PM2.5微粒外,另於Method201A後端連接Method202收集CPM。結果顯示檢測之固定污染源TSP濃度,分布於3-184mg/Nm3間;PM2.5FPM之濃度分布於0.56-11.753mg/Nm3,PM2.5CPM之濃度分布於0.84-36.967mg/Nm3間。PM2.5中重金屬濃度分布於4-3.512mg/Nm3間、陰陽離子濃度分布於0.51-12.551mg/Nm3間、碳成分濃度分布於0.03-0.343mg/Nm3間、其他成分含量為0.221-7.928mg/Nm3間。[[abstract]]Inthisresearch,bothconcentrationsofPM10andPM2.5emittedfromtypicalstationaryairpollutionsourcesweresampledandanalyzedforestablishingthepropertiesofPMsforthesepollutionsources.Thesepollutionsourcesincludedmetalrolling,flatglasswareproducingprocesses,vegetableoilmanufacturingprocesses,electricarcingprocess,fishfoodmanufacturing,aluminumsecondarysmelting,boilersteampowergeneration,boilersteamgenerationprocess,andmiscellaneouspapermanufacturingprocess.Inaddition,forthePM2.5samples,bothfilterableparticulatematter(FPM)andcondensableparticulatematter(CPM)ofPM2.5werecollectedbyfollowingthesamplemethodsofUSEPAMethod201AandMethod202.ReferredtotheUSEPAMethod202,CPMwascollectedinthewaterdropimpinger,andtheCPMfilterofthesamplingtrainwasassembledasdescribedinthismethod.Thecontentcollectedintheimpingerwaspurgedwithnitrogenimmediatelyaftersamplecollectiontoremovedissolvedsulfurdioxide(SO2)gases.TheCPMfilterwasextractedwithwaterandhexane.Theimpingersolutionwasthenextractedwithhexane.Theorganicandaqueousfractionsweredriedandtheresidueswereweighed.ThetotaloftheaqueousandorganicfractionsrepresentstheCPM.Thesamplesresultsshowedthatabout95%ofthePM2.5wascollectedonthefilterandtherest5%PM2.5wascollectedinthecyclone.TheresultsalsoindicatedthatthePMconcentrationsrangedfrom3000to184,000μg/Nm3.FilterablePM2.5concentrationsrangedfrom560to11,753μg/Nm3.CondensablePM2.5concentrationsrangedfrom840to36,967μg/Nm3.ChemicalcompositionsforPM2.5sampleswerefurthermeasured,showingthatconcentrationsofmetalelementswerebetween4and3,512μg/Nm3,concentrationsofionsrangedfrom51to12,551μg/Nm3,andOC/ECofthesamplesrangedfrom30to343μg/Nm3

    The Marketing Strategy for Calcium Supplements in the Pharmacy: The Case of AACa

    No full text
    [[abstract]]1994年國家實施全民健康保險,這是藥局經營重要的轉捩點,藥局經營型態從業種轉為業態的經營,頓時傳統的經營模式,也就是純粹銷售藥品的經營模式逐漸沒落,而漸漸走向多角化經營模式,藥局營業項目以藥品為重心,逐漸增加美麗、清潔、健康、保健、照護…等營業項目,其次2005年衛生福利部健康保險署(以前健康保險局)保險給付排除指示藥,指示藥品從醫院、診所大量的湧進社區藥局,台灣人口老化已13.33%(內政部2017),高年疾病逐漸增多,其中骨質疏鬆症,一直被民眾所忽略,因為罹患時沒有徵狀,直到受傷時,才發現骨折,而如髖部骨折,一年之內死亡高達20%(健保署2015),造成社會福利的支出,家庭生活品質受影響,甚至家庭悲劇。如前述,罹患骨質疏鬆症事前沒有徵兆,因此又稱為無形的殺手。由於藥局多角化經營,不再僅限藥品,而且在商業社會的競爭,民眾都希望將身體機能維持巔峰狀態,以應付環境挑戰。眾多保健品因應而生,其中鈣質補充劑是進入藥局通路門檻較低的商品,因此鈣質補充劑在藥局通路的商品就有:指示藥、健康食品、保健食品、一般食品、中藥等等湧入市場,使鈣質補充劑在藥局通路競爭更是激烈。本研究探討藤田鈣如何在藥局通路這競爭的市場脫穎而出。本研究為了瞭解藤田鈣行銷策略,透過個案研究法及間接觀察法,並藉由文獻回顧、產業分析、SWOT分析、STP分析的理論基礎,再以藥局市場知名商品:挺立、優鎂鈣來比較,以了解鈣質補充劑之市場現況,分析該商品之優劣,蒐集初級及次級資料,並以深度訪談方式,來分析行銷策略的競爭優勢,可做為業者未來發展的參考。研究結果發現藤田鈣之行銷策略中,製造技術及成分有獲得多國的專利,有多樣的醫學臨床報告可證實使用的效果,除了上述書面資料,在行銷上配合手持礦物質測定儀,以測定鈣含量數據,取信於藥局門市人員,順利的進入藥局通路,對於使用藤田鈣的消費者定期舉辦骨質密度檢測,讓消費者清楚及了解使用藤田鈣後對骨質的改善狀況,再配合藥局周年慶在藥局免費對民眾提供骨質檢測服務,幫助藥局做好敦親睦鄰,提升藥局形象。因此可了解創造差異化的競爭優勢,是最有效的競爭優勢。[[abstract]]In1994,TaiwanimplementedNationalHealthInsurance(NHI).Itisanimportanttiminginthepharmacyoperation,themodelofpharmacymanagementchangedfromtheindustryvarietyintotheoperationmode,suddenlythetraditionalandsimplepharmaceutical-sellingmodeldeclinedandgraduallyformeddiversifiedmarketingmodel,pharmacybusinessfocusedonmedicinesandgraduallyincreasedasthepretty,clean,healthy,healthcarebusinessitems.Besides,in2005,NHIoftheDepartmentofHealthandWelfare(formerlynamedHealthInsuranceBureau)begantopayforreimbursementexcludingOCTdrugsandresultinginalargenumberofOTCdrugscameoutfromthehospitalandclinicsintothecommunitypharmacyanddrugstore.Taiwanhas13.33%agingpopulation(basedonMinistryoftheInterior2017data),manydiseasesoftheelderlygraduallyincreased.Osteoporosishasbeenignoredduetowithoutsymptomstillinjuryasfracture,hipfracturesandresultedinaround20%deathwithinoneyear(HealthandWelfareDepartment2015).Itfurtherresultsinsocialwelfarespending,affectedfamilylifequalityandevenfamilytragedy.Asmentionedabove,peoplesufferedfromosteoporosisusuallywithoutearlysymptoms,itissocalledtheinvisiblekiller.Asthediversificationofpharmacyoperation,itisnolongerlimitedtomedicinesellingordispensing,forthesakeofcommercialcompetition,peoplewishtomaintainthepeakfunctionofthebodytomeettheenvironmentalchallenges.Manyofthehealthcareproductsresponsetohumanneeds,manybrandsofcalciumsupplementsinthepharmacyincludingOTCdrugs,healthfood,foodforpromotinghealth,generalfoodinthemarket.Actuallycalciumsupplementsinthepharmacycompetedintensely.ThisstudyexploreshowoutstandingisAACainthecompetitivemarket.InordertounderstandthemarketingstrategyofAACa,throughthecasestudymethod,theindirectobservationmethod,theliteraturereview,industryanalysis,SWOTanalysis,STPanalysisbasedonthetheoreticalbasis,andthencomparewiththepharmacymarketwell-knowncommoditiesincludingTing-Li,Yu-MagCaitounderstandthestatusofcalciumsupplementsmarketing.Wealsodoanalysisoftheprosandconsofthegoods,collectingprimaryandsecondaryinformation,in-depthinterviews,andmarketingstrategytocompetitiveadvantage.Itwillbeusedasafuturereferenceofindustrydevelopment.Theresultsofthisstudyisasfollowing:AACamarketingstrategy,manufacturingtechnologyandcomponentshavebeenapprovedtogetmulti-nationalpatents,avarietyofmedicalclinicalreportscanconfirmtheeffect,inadditiontotheabovewritteninformation,weusehand-holdmineralanalyzertodeterminedataofcalciumcontenttowinthetrustinthepharmacyanddrugstoresinthemarket,smoothlyaccesstothepharmacyroute,followupAACaconsumersregularlytestingbonemassdensity(BMD),makingconsumerstorecognizetheeffectofFujitacalciumimprovingbonehealth,providingpeoplewithfreeserviceofBMDtestingduringtheanniversaryofpharmacytohelpthepharmacydobetterjobandgoodneighborliness,toenhancethepharmacyimage.Themarketingstrategycancreatedifferentiatedandthemosteffectivecompetitionstrength

    A Study on the Degree of Involvement, Satisfaction, and Purchase Intention -A Case Study of the People Watching Sports

    No full text
    [[abstract]]隨著運動彩券的合法化,在我國發行已邁入第九年,其所產生的盈餘對國家體育發展有相當多的貢獻,運動彩券可視為一種商品,需要被購買,若消費者不熟悉運動,中獎率可能會降低,其購買意願亦將隨之下降,故運動彩券消費者為了要對賽事精準的分析與關注,而更涉入運動觀賞。本研究主要目的在瞭解個人屬性對於觀賞運動賽事之涉入程度、滿意度及購買意願等變數是否有差異存在,並進一步分析涉入程度、滿意度及購買意願之間的關聯性。本研究採用量性研究的敘述性統計、獨?樣本t檢定、單因子變??分析、驗證式因素分析、迴歸分析等統計方式進?分析,針對觀賞運動賽事之台南市民眾進?問卷調查,共計發放問卷262份,有效問卷回收251份,其回收?為96%,分析結果發現:一.在涉入程?方面來看,以男性的涉入高於?性,服務業高於其他職業,每月所得NT60,001元以上之民眾高於每月所得NT60,001元以上之民眾高於每月所得NT20000元以下;二.每週觀賞運動賽事的頻率落在3次及以上,以男性、年齡在30-39歲、專科或大學教育程度、從事服務業及每月所NT20,000 40,000元為主要觀賞族群;三.觀賞運動賽事之涉入越深時,對運動彩券之滿意度越高;四.民眾對運動彩券的滿意度越高時,會影響其購買運動彩券的意願相對提高。綜合以上結論,冀望本研究能提供主管機關及發行機構未來行銷策略之?考依據。關鍵詞:涉入程度、滿意度、購買意願[[abstract]]WiththelegalizationofsportslotteryinTaiwannineyearsago,thesurplusgeneratedbythedevelopmentofnationalsportshavealotofcontributions.Sportslotterycanberegardedasacommoditywhichcanbepurchased.Iftheconsumerisnotfamiliarwiththesports,thewinningratemaybereduced,thepurchasewillalsodecline,sothesportslotteryconsumersaremotivatedtoanalyzeandpayattentiontosportseventsandtowatchsportgames.Themainpurposeofthisstudyistoexplorewhetherindividualattributeswoulddifferintermsofinvolvement,satisfaction,andpurchaseintention.Furtherweanalyzethecorrelationbetweendegreeofinvolvement,satisfaction,andpurchaseintention.Inthisstudy,weapplied:descriptivestatistics,ttest,onewayANOVA,confirmatoryfactoranalysis,regressionanalysisandotherstatisticalmethods.FocusingontheanalysisofthesportingeventsinTainanCity,aquestionnairesurveywasconducted,atotalof252questionnairesandthe251effectivequestionnaire,werecollected.Theresultsfound(1)Intermsofdegreeofinvolvement,Men?sinvolvementdegreeishigherthanwomen,theserviceindustryworkerishavinghigherdegreeofinvolvementthanotheroccupations,monthlyincomeisaboveNT20,000~40,000元為主要觀賞族群;三.觀賞運動賽事之涉入越深時,對運動彩券之滿意度越高;四.民眾對運動彩券的滿意度越高時,會影響其購買運動彩券的意願相對提高。綜合以上結論,冀望本研究能提供主管機關及發行機構未來行銷策略之?考依據。關鍵詞:涉入程度、滿意度、購買意願[[abstract]]WiththelegalizationofsportslotteryinTaiwannineyearsago,thesurplusgeneratedbythedevelopmentofnationalsportshavealotofcontributions.Sportslotterycanberegardedasacommoditywhichcanbepurchased.Iftheconsumerisnotfamiliarwiththesports,thewinningratemaybereduced,thepurchasewillalsodecline,sothesportslotteryconsumersaremotivatedtoanalyzeandpayattentiontosportseventsandtowatchsportgames.Themainpurposeofthisstudyistoexplorewhetherindividualattributeswoulddifferintermsofinvolvement,satisfaction,andpurchaseintention.Furtherweanalyzethecorrelationbetweendegreeofinvolvement,satisfaction,andpurchaseintention.Inthisstudy,weapplied:descriptivestatistics,t-test,one-wayANOVA,confirmatoryfactoranalysis,regressionanalysisandotherstatisticalmethods.FocusingontheanalysisofthesportingeventsinTainanCity,aquestionnairesurveywasconducted,atotalof252questionnairesandthe251effectivequestionnaire,werecollected.Theresultsfound(1)Intermsofdegreeofinvolvement,Men?sinvolvementdegreeishigherthanwomen,theserviceindustryworkerishavinghigherdegreeofinvolvementthanotheroccupations,monthlyincomeisaboveNT60,001,thedegreeofinvolvementishigherthanthemonthlyincomeofNT20,000orless.(2)Thefrequencyofwatchingsportseventsperweekfallsthreetimesormore,male,age3039,educationlevelofbachelororcollegedegree,andthemonthlyincomefallsinbetweenNT20,000orless.(2)Thefrequencyofwatchingsportseventsperweekfallsthreetimesormore,male,age30-39,educationlevelofbachelororcollegedegree,andthemonthlyincomefallsinbetweenNT20,000~40,000arethemainviewingaudience.(3)Thedeepertheinvolvementofthesportingeventthehigherthedegreeofsatisfactionwiththesportinglottery.(4)Thehigherthesatisfactionofthesportslottery,thehighertheirpurchaseintentionforsportslottery.Basedontheaboveconclusions,thisstudyprovidessuggestionsforthefuturemarketingstrategyofgaming&Lotteryauthorities.Keywords:degreeofinvolvement,satisfaction,purchaseintentio

    The Relationship between Information Demand of Investor and Market Efficiency

    No full text
    [[abstract]]本文以Google搜尋量指數(SVI)作為投資人注意力的代理變數,討論SVI是否能增進台灣個股現貨價格與其股票選擇權反推的隱含現貨價格之間價格發現的能力。實證結果顯示在15隻標的中,僅有聯華電子(2303)與鴻海科技集團(2317)能從無價格發現轉變為有價格發現,其餘標的並沒有因為投資人搜尋次數的增加而明顯的轉變為有價格發現的現象。因此,在台灣市場中,SVI並沒有在個股現貨價格與個股股票選擇權反推的隱含現貨價格之間能有觸發價格發現的顯著功能。[[abstract]]Inthispaper,theGooglesearchvolumeindex(SVI)isemployedasaproxyofinvestorattentiontodiscusswhetherSVIenablespricediscoveryfromthedifferencebetweenstockpricesandtheirimpliedprice.Theempiricalresultsindicatethatamongthe15targetsinvestigatedinthisstudy,SVIshowedthepricediscoveryfunctionforonlyUnitedMicroelectronicCorporation(2303)andFoxconnTechnologyGroup(2317);theremainingtargetsdisplaynosignificantchangeinpricediscoverybecauseofanincreaseininvestorsearches.Therefore,intheTaiwanesemarket,SVIhasnosignificantfunctionintriggeringpricediscoverybetweenstockpricesandtheirimpliedprice

    The Optimal Capital Structure of Corporate Social Responsibility

    No full text
    [[abstract]]過去數十年來企業是否存在最適資本結構,一直是財務理論一個未解之謎,資本結構與公司內部治?機制及公司績效息息相關,而最適資本結構是公司融資所尋求的最低資金成本,能夠最大化企業價值。因此本文最主要之目的為探討不同企業社會責任績效下,對台灣上市公司資本結構之影響。本文首度以分量單根方法檢視企業社會責任下最適資本結構的存在,依據Bahmani-Oskoeeetal.(2016)所提出之加上傅立葉函數的分量單根進行檢定,在考量經濟結構緩慢變動(SmoothBreaks)及景氣循環的情形下,再加入傅立葉函數使研究結果更具檢定力。實證結果顯示,高企業社會責任的公司傾向於有最適資本結構,因其有善盡經濟責任,可以極大化公司價值;低企業社會責任的公司傾向於沒有最適資本結構,無法極大化公司價值。當舉債過高時,有最適資本結構的公司較能負擔調整成本,使負債比回到目標資本結構,避免企業價值因舉債過高而下降;反之,沒有最適資本結構的公司較無法負擔較為龐大的調整成本,而不能調降負債比以回到目標資本結構,無法極大化公司價值,因此有最適資本結構的公司會有顯著較低的負債比。另外也發現高企業社會責任的公司之負債比大於低企業社會責任的公司,因其有較高的風險承受能力,能夠承受較高負債比帶來的財務危機成本,同時享受高負債比帶來的稅盾利益。總結而言,本研究推導與實證出公司應積極從事企業社會責任。企業社會責任與公司治理有著密不可分的關係,完善的公司治理制度有助於企業落實社會責任,而資本結構對公司治理有著重大的影響,本文除提供企業經理人評估企業社會責任帶來的效益,瞭解公司資本結構,亦使投資人明瞭投入企業社會責任較多的公司,較能極大化股東價值,而企業社會責任投入少的公司較容易忽略股東權益,導致公司陷入財務危機,此為實務界極為重要的課題,可提供企業界與投資人實務上的參考。[[abstract]]Thequestionofwhetheranoptimalcapitalstructureactuallyexistsremainsamysterydespitedecadesoffiercedebate.Capitalstructureisassociatedwithafirm’scorporategovernanceandoperatingperformance,whilstanoptimalcapitalstructureisthebestdebt-to-equityratioforacompany,whichmaximizesenterprisevalue.Therefore,theaimofthispaperwastoexplorehowdifferentlevelsofcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)exertaninfluenceonthecapitalstructureoflistedcompaniesinTaiwan.ThispaperisthefirsttoemploythequantileunitroottestandFourierfunctiondevelopedbyBahmani-Oskoeeetal.(2016)toverifytheexistenceofanoptimalcapitalstructureincompanieswithvaryinglevelsofCSR.EmpiricalresultsindicatethatfirmsfocusingonCSRactivitiestendtohaveanoptimalcapitalstructurebecausetheycarrytheireconomicresponsibilitywellandareabletomaximizeenterprisevalue.Contrarily,firmsthatpaylittleattentiontoCSRarepronetorejectinganoptimalcapitalstructureandwillbeunlikelytomaximizeenterprisevalue.ThisstudyprovidesempiricalfindingsoftheadvantagesofCSRforlistedcompaniesinTaiwan:companiespursuingCSRwillbemorelikelytohaveanoptimalcapitalstructure(akatargetcapitalstructure),whichmaydecreaseafirm’sfinancingcostandmaximizeenterprisevalue.FirmswithlowlevelsofCSRdonothaveatargetcapitalstructure,andcannotmaximizeenterprisevaluebyreducingfinancingcosts

    An Empirical Study of the Top Executive Gender and Gambling Preferences.

    No full text
    [[abstract]]本研究根據Kumar(2009)以低價格、高獨特波動性和高獨特偏態作為樂透型股票的分類標準,檢驗每家上市櫃公司所投資及轉投資樂透型股票的比例,作為企業的高階管理者賭博偏好的代理變數,實證結果為公司高階女性主管比例越高,則公司投資樂透型股票的比例越低,符合Barber&Odean(2001)男性比女性有過度自信的傾向與偏好風險。[[abstract]]BasedontheframeworkofKumar(2009),thisstudymainlyutilizeslow-pricedstockswithhighidiosyncraticvolatilityandhighidiosyncraticskewnessasalottery-typestocksmeasuretoexplorethepercentageoflottery-typestocksheldbyeachlistedcompanywhichstandforthetopexecutives’gamblingpreferences.Empiricalresultshavedemonstratedthathighertheproportionofwomentopexecutivesinthefirms,thelowertheproportionoflottery-typestocksinvestedbycompanies.ConformtoBarber&Odean(2001)theliteratureshowthatmendisplaymoreoverconfidencethanwomenandtakemorerisk

    The Effect of Corporate Governance on the Price Efficiency

    No full text
    [[abstract]]過去文獻指出好的公司治理可以減少代理問題、促進公司財務透明度,進而提升公司價值,因此公司治理所帶來的財務透明度提升,應可同時促進股票市場投資人對公司的了解程度,進而提高投資人對新資訊的反應速度、提升股票的價格效率。本文以2006年至2015年期間台灣證券交易所公開之上市公司資料進行驗證,探討公司治理是否會影響公司股價的資訊傳遞速度。實證結果顯示,董事會規模、獨立董監席次、法人持股會對股價資訊傳遞速度有正面影響,因此本文結果支持公司治理會透過財務透明度的提升來促進價格效率。[[abstract]]Paststudiesindicatethatcorporategovernancecouldmitigatetheagencyproblem,increasethefinancialtransparencyand,inturns,inducethehigherfirmvalue.Inthisstudy,weinvestigatewhethercorporategovernancepromotesthespeedofnewinformationtransmissionandincreasethestockpriceefficiency.ByusingstocksofTaiwanStockExchangefromyear2006to2015,wefindthatsizeofboardofdirectors,independentdirectors,andinstitutionalownershipshowthepositiveimpactonthespeedofstockinformationtransmission.Insum,thecorporategovernanceimprovesstockpriceefficiencyandwebelievethatbetterfinancialtransparencycouldbethecause

    0

    full texts

    18,584

    metadata records
    Updated in last 30 days.
    FirstTech Institutional Repository
    Access Repository Dashboard
    Do you manage Open Research Online? Become a CORE Member to access insider analytics, issue reports and manage access to outputs from your repository in the CORE Repository Dashboard! 👇